考前押题06 首字母填空（单句+篇章）（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

考前押题06 首字母填空（单句+篇章） 题型一 首字母填空（单句） 题型二 语篇填词（篇章） ①通读预判，懂大意：单句读完整句子；篇章通读全文，把握故事/短文主旨，不急于写答案。 ②分析句子，判成分：判断空格在句中充当名词/动词/形容词/副词/介词/连词，确定词性。 ③紧盯首字母，辨变形：锁定给出首字母；名词留意单复数、所有格；动词注意时态、三单、非谓语；形副注意级别转换。 ④瞻前顾后，找线索：抓取前后文固定搭配、逻辑词（but/so/because/although）、同义/反义提示，利用上下文提示推导词义。 ⑤复核校验，查漏洞：填完整后通读，核对首字母、词义通顺、语法变形、拼写，杜绝形式错误。 题型一 首字母填空（单句 50小题） 1．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Tom always tells the truth. He is an h________ boy. 2．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Go s________ home. Your mother is waiting for you. 3．Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f________ can last forever. 4．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）I need to i________ my spoken English because I want to travel around the UK by myself. 5．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）I have the c________ to face the difficulties in my life with the help of my parents. 6．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, understanding and t________. 7．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Families often c_________ the Spring Festival by eating dumplings. 8．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Their relationship has d________ over a number of years. 9．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Lyra often helps her mother clean the table and do the d________ after dinner. 10．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We won the game and we had a party to celebrate our s________. 11. Tom p________ playing the piano for one hour every evening. 12．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）You’d better s________ the problem as soon as possible so that it won’t get worse. 13.（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）My mother tells me to eat some f________ fruit every day. It is good for my health. 14.（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）It’s a t________ for Chinese people to admire the bright and round moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 15．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）If you want to travel to Auckland, you should learn the l________ culture first. 16．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly. It is a p________ place. 17.（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We thought the figures were correct. H________, we have now discovered some errors. 18.．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）The r________ why I do exercise every day is to become healthy. 19．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Guangzhou is a big city in the s________ of China. 20．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Keep quiet. Please don’t talk l______ in the library. 21．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）My best friend Anna is a c________ person, because she is always ready to help others. 22．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We have used the Windows s________ for a very long time. 23．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We need to p________ the Earth because it is our home. 24．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Burning things may cause air p________. 25．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）In winter, they often b________ some wood to get warm. 26．The road is w_________ enough for eight cars to pass at the same time. 27．I love my family with all my h________. 28．It is a difficult test, but she is c________ that she can get a high mark. 29．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）The Earth p________ us with clean air, fresh water, and soil to grow crops. 30．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）My favourite subject is G________, because it lets me know different places. 31．L_________, the little girl was not badly hurt. 32.Families and friends often g________ on important days, such as the Spring Festival. 33. Ann is very g________ to show her friends around her new houses. 34. After school, I join the chess c_________ with my friend Martin. 35．Doing sports can give you lots of e________ to study and work. 36．With warm sunshine and clean water, all the plants stay a________ in winter. 37．It rained, but the children c________ to play outside happily. 38．After talking with his parents, Tom d________ to join the reading club. 39．Too much screen time is h________ to our eyes. 40．The wind b________ strongly in winter in the north of China. 41．H________ of students take part in the school sports meeting every year. 42．People are trying to find s________ to the pollution problem. 43．Snow c________ the whole village after the heavy snow last night. 44．Many animals d________ because their living places were destroyed. 45．Don’t throw away p________ bottles everywhere. They are bad for the earth. 46. The view from the top of the mountain is really a________. 47. This story is b________ on a real-life event that happened many years ago. 48. The book is written for t________ who are between 13 and 19 years old. 49. My mum often buys fashion m________ and reads them in her free time. 50.(25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Our teachers are very friendly. They always help and s________ us in our life and study. 题型二 语篇填词（篇章） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you enjoy your school life? School life helps us d 1 many skills. We learn new things every day. We p 2 reading, writing, and learn many interesting subjects. We can take part in many different a 3 . We also learn how to work in groups to s 4 difficult problems. Teachers are patient and helpful to us. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. It’s a great place to learn and grow! Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Friends are important to us. In a survey, many people d 1 their friends in detail. They said they like friends who have good p 2 qualities. One of the best qualities is being c 3 . When friends care about each other, they feel happy. Another important thing is t 4 . You can tell your friends your secrets because you believe in them. They won’t laugh at you or tell others. In this way, the f 5 can grow and last. These qualities will help you make many good friends! So, let’s be kind and care for each other. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Long long ago, a young man wanted to i 1 his skills in archery (射箭) and join in the archery competition (比赛) in his town. At first, he tried a lot but he didn’t do it well. However, he didn’t give up. He was patient and continued to p 2 hard. Day after day, his skills in archery became better and better. On the day of the archery competition, the sun shone brightly and the sky was c 3 and blue. When he heard his family cheering for him, the man was confident and full of e 4 . Finally, he won the archery competition. He felt very g 5 . His family also felt happy and came to celebrate his success with him. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据文意及首字母提示用适当形式写出所缺单词。 I read a m 1 with many stories about different school clubs from other countries. I got really interested in them. After reading, I often gathered with my classmates to talk a lot about it. Finally, we d 2 to start our own club. We explore many f 3 club names and topics. At last, we picked one we all loved—it’s a “Toy Share & Story Club” Kids all like it because we can bring our favorite toys to s 4 and tell stories about them. Every time we go to the club activities, we make lots of new friends. As time goes by, our f 5 gets stronger. After one year, we decided to continue this club for all three years of middle school. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear classmates, My best friend Lucy and I always talk about our free time after school. Our favorite season is autumn. Last week, we wanted to do something fun in autumn, so we d 1 to go to the city park. When we got there, we breathed in the f 2 air with the nice smell of the flowers. Then we planned to g 3 some beautiful fallen leaves to make a poster for our class. We stayed in the park for a long time, enjoying ourselves. We went back home late, so we almost missed the bus. But l 4 , the driver waited for us for two minutes! Walking home later, we still felt full of e 5 and happily talked about how to use the leaves well. Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted l 1 .      Many students took part in a charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious s 2 . The literature club encourages members to j 3 in outdoor activities and experience literature in nature. Students played together in a literature game. Everyone was g 4 to be part of it. There were smiles on their faces. The event shows that literature can bring people together and i 5 the quality of their personal lives. What’s more, it can really help those in need. Students hope there will be more activities like this. Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Last week, our class did a s 1   about the air. We asked our neighbors how they felt about the air around us. Most people said they knew air pollution is very serious now, and the dirty air is h 2 to our health. Our teacher told us the air was much cleaner when she was young. Back then, after rain, you could smell f 3   air, and see many stars at night. But now, we need to p 4   our Earth. We talked about small things we can do: ride bikes instead of taking cars, plant more trees, and tell our families to save electricity. Everyone said these small things can help s 5   the problems. We hope the air will be clean again soon. Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday, my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city. It was a perfect, sunny day at first. It was hard to d 1 how beautiful it was – the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere. We played games on the grassland happily. Suddenly, a strong wind began to b 2 . It was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head. We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a tree! I felt very sad. L 3 , my brother was smart enough to find a long stick(棍子)and managed to get it back for me. I was so happy. Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake. The view(风景) there was a 4 ! We spent the rest of the day there. We set up a camp(营地) by the lake to have a rest. We enjoyed the wonderful views and took many photos before going home. It turned out to be the best p 5 of our day. Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 1 many living things with homes and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in rainforests. So they play an important p 2 in many different ways. However, we cut down lots of trees to make things and make e 3 by burning wood. Many animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing h 4 of species of animals and plants. If we do not stop doing h 5 things to rainforests now, we will never see them again. It is necessary to protect them and take action right now. Passage 10 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Alice loves t 1 in her free time and she has been to many European countries such as France. She always says it is very h 2 to her because she can learn a lot about the world during her journey. Alice is also a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she usually gives s 3 to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. She even works as a volunteer to p 4 homeless animals. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a 5 animal killings. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always remain friends. Passage 11 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当形式填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Do you enjoy your school life? School life is an important time for students. It helps us develop many useful  s 1 . We learn new things every day. We learn how to s 2 difficult problems. We learn different subjects such as maths, English and g 3 . Besides studies, we also take part in many interesting activities like sports, music or other clubs. At school, teachers are p 4 and helpful to us. When we meet difficult problems, we can turn to them for help. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. School life is busy but exciting. In fact, it is a good chance to learn and grow. Let’s enjoy every minute of it. Passage 12 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p 1 in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w 2 because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c 3 for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g 4 fruits on the farm. That is the r 5 why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! Passage 13 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j 1 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d 2 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s 3 , and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e 4 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e 5 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! Passage 14 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Betty is in Grade 7 this year. Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school. L 1 , she has an elder sister, Lucy, and they both go to the same school. So every morning, Lucy can w 2 Betty up. Betty has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. When Betty has difficulties in her study, Lucy would help her s 3 the problems. At weekends, Betty joins the Football Club and p 4 playing football hard with her friends. In autumn, they often go together to the countryside. They are g 5 to have picnics there and enjoy the f 6 air. Passage 15 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，按要求写出完整单词。 Dear new students, Welcome to our school. You’ll begin a wonderful journey here in this golden autumn. Our school has lots of interesting activities for you, such as sports meetings, art shows, and joining Reading Club. You can d 1 which activities to join in based on your hobbies and interests. Taking part in these activities might make you feel full of e 2 . Besides, you can have a strong body and i 3 your skills. Maybe some of you will feel afraid of the life in the new school and don’t know how to make friends. L 4 , you’re now part of our big family. So, don’t be shy. Let’s learn, play, and grow together. I am sure you will be more c 5 and make many friends at school. Wish you a happy and meaningful school life here. Yours, Xinhua Middle School Passage 1 本文选自伊索寓言《龟兔赛跑》，是一篇叙事类短文，训练学生首字母填空的语言运用能力。学生在阅读故事时，能够梳理情节发展，锻炼逻辑推理与文本理解的思维品质。 通过这个经典寓言，学生感悟骄傲使人落后、坚持方能成功的道理，树立正确的价值观。同时学生也可以感受外国寓言的文体特点，在语境中积累词汇与固定短语，提升自主阅读能力。 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 One day, a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me? Can you tell me why?” “There are two r 1 ! I am good at running and I practise running every day!” said the hare. “I don’t think so. I am good at running and I practise it every day too.” Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race (比赛).” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree.” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s 2 time. The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the hare was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r 3 the tallest tree! “Come on!” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H 4 , it was too late, the tortoise won. “The race is a 5 !” all the animals cheered (欢呼) for the tortoise. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 首字母填空（单句+篇章） 题型一 首字母填空（单句） 题型二 语篇填词（篇章） ①通读预判，懂大意：单句读完整句子；篇章通读全文，把握故事/短文主旨，不急于写答案。 ②分析句子，判成分：判断空格在句中充当名词/动词/形容词/副词/介词/连词，确定词性。 ③紧盯首字母，辨变形：锁定给出首字母；名词留意单复数、所有格；动词注意时态、三单、非谓语；形副注意级别转换。 ④瞻前顾后，找线索：抓取前后文固定搭配、逻辑词（but/so/because/although）、同义/反义提示，利用上下文提示推导词义。 ⑤复核校验，查漏洞：填完整后通读，核对首字母、词义通顺、语法变形、拼写，杜绝形式错误。 题型一 首字母填空（单句 50小题） 1．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Tom always tells the truth. He is an h________ boy. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：汤姆总是说实话，他是一个诚实的男孩子。根据首字母和“Tom always tells the truth.”可知，此处表示他是一个诚实的男孩子。形容词honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填honest。 2．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Go s________ home. Your mother is waiting for you. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：直接回家。你妈妈在等你。根据“Your mother is waiting for you”及首字母提示，空格处意为“直接地、径直地”，副词“straight”符合语境，修饰动词“go”。故填straight。 3．Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f________ can last forever. 【答案】(f)riendship 【详解】句意：丹尼斯是我的好朋友，我希望我们的友谊长存。根据“my close friend”和首字母f可知，our后接名词 friendship“友谊长存”，friendship“友谊”符合题意。故填(f)riendship。 4．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）I need to i________ my spoken English because I want to travel around the UK by myself. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我需要提高我的英语口语，因为我想独自去英国旅行。根据首字母i及“spoken English”可知，此处指“提高”，对应动词improve。“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，故填improve。 5．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）I have the c________ to face the difficulties in my life with the help of my parents. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，我有勇气面对生活中的困难。根据“to face the difficulties in my life with the help of my parents”和首字母提示“c”可知，有勇气面对生活中的困难，此处需要填入名词“courage”，表示“勇气”，故填courage。 6．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, understanding and t________. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：友谊不仅关乎乐趣，还关乎爱、理解与信任。根据“but also about love, understanding and...”以及首字母“t”可知，需填入与“love”“understanding”并列的抽象名词，trust意为“信任”，是友谊的重要组成部分，符合语境和首字母要求。故填trust。 7．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Families often c_________ the Spring Festival by eating dumplings. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：家庭常常通过吃饺子来庆祝春节。often对应一般现在时，动词用原形。结合首字母c和“…the Spring Festival by eating dumplings.”可知，此处表示吃饺子庆祝春节，动词celebrate符合语境。 8．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Their relationship has d________ over a number of years. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：他们的关系经过多年发展了起来。结合首字母提示和“Their relationship”可知，此处应表达为“关系有所发展”，动词develop意为“发展”，句中的has是现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。 9．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Lyra often helps her mother clean the table and do the d________ after dinner. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：莱拉经常在晚饭后帮妈妈擦桌子和洗碗。句中“do the”后应接名词，晚饭后可以做的家务，并且首字母为“d”，可用名词“dishes”，固定搭配“do the dishes”意为“洗碗”。 10．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We won the game and we had a party to celebrate our s________. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：我们赢了比赛，并举办派对庆祝我们的胜利。根据首字母提示和句意“赢了比赛”可知，此处应填入表示“胜利”的名词。success符合语境。故填success。 11. Tom p________ playing the piano for one hour every evening. 【答案】(p) ractises 【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上练习一小时钢琴。every evening 为一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，practises “练习”。故填 (p) ractises。 12．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）You’d better s________ the problem as soon as possible so that it won’t get worse. 【答案】(s)olve 【详解】句意：你最好尽快解决这个问题，以免它变得更糟。根据空格后“the problem”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是解决问题，solve“解决”，动词原形；又根据空格前“You’d better”可知，had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词solve保持原形即可。故填(s)olve。 13.（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）My mother tells me to eat some f________ fruit every day. It is good for my health. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我每天吃一些新鲜水果。这对我的健康有好处。根据首字母f以及“fruit”可判断此处填形容词修饰名词fruit，fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合句意。故填fresh。 14.（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）It’s a t________ for Chinese people to admire the bright and round moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：对中国人来说，在中秋之夜欣赏明亮而圆的月亮是一种传统。由句意及语境可推测，此处考查名词“tradition”，意为“传统”，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此此处用其单数形式。故填tradition。 15．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）If you want to travel to Auckland, you should learn the l________ culture first. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：如果你想去奥克兰旅行，你应该先了解当地的文化。根据“If you want to travel to Auckland”和首字母提示“l”可知，是应该先了解当地的文化，此处需要填入形容词“local”，表示“当地的”，故填local。 16．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly. It is a p________ place. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：湖面很安静，鸟儿在轻柔地歌唱。这是一个宁静的地方。根据首字母提示“p”和前句“The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly”可知，此处描述的是一个宁静、平和的氛围。形容词peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 17.（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We thought the figures were correct. H________, we have now discovered some errors. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：我们原本以为这些数据是正确的。然而，我们现在已经发现了一些错误。“We thought the figures were correct”和“we have now discovered some errors”之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用However“然而”，表转折含义。 18.．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）The r________ why I do exercise every day is to become healthy. 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：我每天锻炼的原因是为了变得健康。根据首字母“r”和“why I do exercise every day”可知，此处表示“原因”，“reason”符合语境。故填reason。 19．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Guangzhou is a big city in the s________ of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：广州是中国南方的一个大城市。根据“Guangzhou is a big city in the...of China.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“南方”，英语是south，名词，此处表达的是“在南方”，英语是in the south of，故填south。 20．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Keep quiet. Please don’t talk l______ in the library. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：请保持安静，不要在图书馆里大声说话。根据“Keep quiet Please don’t talk...in the library.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表示“大声地”，是副词修饰动词“talk”。“loudly”意为“大声地、喧闹地”，“talk loudly”表示“大声说话”。故填(l)oudly。 21．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）My best friend Anna is a c________ person, because she is always ready to help others. 【答案】(c)aring 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友安娜是个有爱心的人，因为她总是乐于助人。根据“because she is always ready to help others.”可知她乐于助人，说明她很有爱心，修饰名词person，用形容词caring“有爱心的”。故填(c)aring。 22．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We have used the Windows s________ for a very long time. 【答案】system 【详解】句意：我们使用Windows系统已经很长时间了。根据“Windows”及首字母可知，是指Windows系统，用名词system“系统”，作宾语。故填system。 23．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We need to p________ the Earth because it is our home. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们需要保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。need to do sth.是固定用法，此处需要填动词原形，在句中作谓语，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。故填protect。 24．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Burning things may cause air p________. 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：燃烧东西可能会造成空气污染。根据“Burning things”和首字母可推断燃烧东西会造成空气的某种不良状况。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指空气污染，用单数形式。故填(p)ollution。 25．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）In winter, they often b________ some wood to get warm. 【答案】(b)urn 【详解】句意：在冬天，他们经常烧一些木头来取暖。根据“In winter, they often…some wood to get warm.”可推知，为了取暖会“烧”木头，“burn”表示“燃烧；烧”，句子是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，用动词原形。故填(b)urn。 26．The road is w_________ enough for eight cars to pass at the same time. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：这条路很宽，足以让八辆汽车同时通过。根据“for eight cars to pass at the same time”可知，这条路可以让八辆汽车同时通过，可以推断路很宽。wide意为“宽的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)ide。 27．I love my family with all my h________. 【答案】(h)eart 【详解】句意：我全心全意爱着我的家人。根据“I love my family ”可知此处指“全心全意爱着我的家人；heart“心”，with all one’s heart“全心全意”。故填(h)eart。 28．It is a difficult test, but she is c________ that she can get a high mark. 【答案】(c)onfident 【详解】句意：这是一场艰难的考试，但她相信自己能取得高分。根据首字母提示及“that she can get a high mark.”可知，此处指的是confident“有信心的”，是形容词作表语，故填(c)onfident。 29．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）The Earth p________ us with clean air, fresh water, and soil to grow crops. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：地球为我们提供清洁的空气、淡水和种植作物的土壤。由句意及语境可推测，此处考查短语“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“为某人提供某物”，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The Earth”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides。 30．My favourite subject is G________, because it lets me know different places. 【答案】(G)eography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为它让我了解不同的地方。根据“because it lets me know different places”以及首字母“G”，该科目能让人了解不同地方，结合首字母G和学科特点，最符合的是Geography（地理）。故填(G)eography。 31．L_________, the little girl was not badly hurt. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，小女孩伤得不重。根据“the little girl was not badly hurt.”可知，女孩伤得不重是一件幸运的事，lucky“幸运的”，此处位于句首，修饰整句，应用副词luckily，句首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 32.Families and friends often g________ on important days, such as the Spring Festival. 【答案】gather/ather 【详解】句意：家人和朋友经常在重要的日子相聚，比如春节。根据“Families and friends often...on important days, such as the Spring Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在重要日子相聚，gather“聚集”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填gather。 33. Ann is very g________ to show her friends around her new houses. 【答案】(g)lad 【详解】句意：安很高兴带朋友们参观她的新房子。根据“Ann is very…to show her friends around her new houses.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指安很高兴带朋友们参观她的新房子，应用形容词glad“高兴的”作表语。故填(g)lad。 34. （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）After school, I join the chess c_________ with my friend Martin. 【答案】(c)lub 【详解】句意：放学后，我和我的朋友马丁加入了国际象棋俱乐部。根据“join”和首字母提示可知，“club（俱乐部）”符合“加入某一社团组织”的语义。故填(c)lub。 35．Doing sports can give you lots of e________ to study and work. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：做运动可以给你许多用于学习和工作的能量。energy 是不可数名词，意为 “能量”；lots of 可修饰不可数名词，结合首字母 e。故填 energy。 36．With warm sunshine and clean water, all the plants stay a________ in winter. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：有温暖的阳光和洁净的水，所有植物在冬天都存活下来。固定搭配 stay alive“活着，存活”；stay 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合首字母 a。故填 alive。 37．It rained, but the children c________ to play outside happily. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：下雨了，但孩子们依旧继续在外面开心玩耍。前半句 rained 为一般过去时，时态保持一致；固定搭配 continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，continue 的过去式为 continued，结合首字母 c。故填 continued。 38．After talking with his parents, Tom d________ to join the reading club. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：和父母交谈过后，汤姆决定加入阅读俱乐部。描述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时；固定搭配 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，decide 的过去式为 decided，结合首字母 d。故填 decided。 39．Too much screen time is h________ to our eyes. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：过长的屏幕使用时间对我们的眼睛有害。固定搭配 be harmful to“对…… 有害”；形容词 harmful 作表语，结合首字母 h。故填 harmful。 40．The wind b________ strongly in winter in the north of China. 【答案】blows 【详解】句意：中国北方冬天风刮得很猛烈。本句描述客观事实，为一般现在时；主语 the wind 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 blows，意为 “吹”，结合首字母 b。故填 blows。 41．H________ of students take part in the school sports meeting every year. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：每年数百名学生参加学校运动会。固定搭配 hundreds of“数百的；成百上千的”，置于句首首字母大写，结合首字母 H。故填 hundreds。 42．People are trying to find s________ to the pollution problem. 【答案】solutions 【详解】句意：人们正努力寻找解决污染问题的办法。固定搭配 solutions to…“…… 的解决办法”；空格处作 find 的宾语，用名词复数，结合首字母 s。故填 solutions。 43．Snow c________ the whole village after the heavy snow last night. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：昨晚大雪过后，白雪覆盖了整个村庄。根据时间状语 last night 可知用一般过去时；cover 意为 “覆盖”，过去式为 covered，结合首字母 c。故填 covered。 44．Many animals d________ because their living places were destroyed. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：许多动物消失了，因为它们的栖息地遭到了破坏。根据后文 were destroyed 可知本句为一般过去时；disappear 意为 “消失”，过去式为 disappeared，结合首字母 d。故填 disappeared。 45．Don’t throw away p________ bottles everywhere. They are bad for the earth. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔塑料瓶。它们对地球有害。本空修饰名词 bottles，用形容词；plastic 表示 “塑料的”，plastic bottles “塑料瓶”，结合首字母 p。故填 plastic。 46. The view from the top of the mountain is really a________. 【答案】(a) mazing 【详解】句意：山顶的景色真的令人惊叹。根据句意及首字母提示，amazing “令人惊奇的”，形容词作表语。故填 (a) mazing。 47. This story is b________ on a real-life event that happened many years ago. 【答案】(b) ased 【详解】句意：这个故事是以多年前发生的真实事件为基础的。固定搭配 be based on“以…… 为基础”。故填 (b) ased。 48. The book is written for t________ who are between 13 and 19 years old. 【答案】(t) eenagers 【详解】句意：这本书是写给 13 至 19 岁青少年的。根据后文年龄提示及首字母，teenagers “青少年”，复数表一类人。故填 (t) eenagers。 49. My mum often buys fashion m________ and reads them in her free time. 【答案】(m) agazines 【详解】句意：妈妈经常买时尚杂志，空闲时阅读。read them 提示名词复数，magazines “杂志”。故填 (m) agazines。 50.(25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Our teachers are very friendly. They always help and s________ us in our life and study. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们的老师非常友好。他们在我们的生活和学习中总是帮助和支持我们。根据首字母“s”及“help and”可知，此处需填与“帮助”语义相关的动词，对应的英文动词是support，意为“支持”。主语“They”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，符合语境。故填support。 题型二 语篇填词（篇章 共16篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you enjoy your school life? School life helps us d 1 many skills. We learn new things every day. We p 2 reading, writing, and learn many interesting subjects. We can take part in many different a 3 . We also learn how to work in groups to s 4 difficult problems. Teachers are patient and helpful to us. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. It’s a great place to learn and grow! 【答案】1．develop/evelop 2．practice/ractice/practise/ractise 3．activities/ctivities 4．solve/olve 5．daily/aily 【导语】本文介绍了校园生活的丰富内容，包括学习技能、参与活动、团队协作等，体现了校园是学习和成长的好地方。 【详解】 1．句意：校园生活帮助我们培养许多技能。根据“many skills”和首字母d可推出是培养技能，develop“培养；发展”，help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故填develop。 2．句意：我们练习阅读、写作，还学习许多有趣的科目。根据“reading, writing”和首字母p可推出是练习读写，practice/practise“练习”，主语We是复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填practice/practise。 3．句意：我们可以参加许多不同的活动。根据“take part in”和首字母a可推出是参加活动，activity“活动”，由“many different”可知后接其复数形式activities。故填activities。 4．句意：我们也学习如何以小组形式解决难题。根据“difficult problems”和首字母s可推出是解决问题，solve“解决”，此处是不定式结构，空格处用动词原形。故填solve。 5．句意：我们在学校的日常生活中交朋友、享受乐趣。根据“lives at school”和首字母d可推出是日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词修饰名词lives。故填daily。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Friends are important to us. In a survey, many people d 1 their friends in detail. They said they like friends who have good p 2 qualities. One of the best qualities is being c 3 . When friends care about each other, they feel happy. Another important thing is t 4 . You can tell your friends your secrets because you believe in them. They won’t laugh at you or tell others. In this way, the f 5 can grow and last. These qualities will help you make many good friends! So, let’s be kind and care for each other. 【答案】1．described/escribed 2．personal/ersonal 3．caring/aring 4．trust/rust 5．friendship/riendship 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友对我们很重要，并介绍了人们认为朋友应具备的一些好品质。 【详解】 1．句意：在一项调查中，许多人详细地描述了他们的朋友。根据“In a survey, many people...their friends in detail.”和首字母可知，此处是指调查中人们详细描述朋友。describe“描述”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填described。 2．句意：他们说他们喜欢有良好个人品质的朋友。根据“friends who have good...qualities”和首字母可知，此处是指有良好个人品质的朋友。personal“个人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词qualities。故填personal。 3．句意：最好的品质之一是关心他人。根据“When friends care about each other, they feel happy.”和首字母可知，此处是指关心他人的良好品质。caring“关心他人的”，形容词作表语。故填caring。 4．句意：另一件重要的事情是信任。根据“You can tell your friends your secrets because you believe in them. They won’t laugh at you or tell others.”和首字母可知，此处是指信任很重要。trust“信任”，名词，在句中作表语。故填trust。 5．句意：这样，友谊才能成长和持久。根据“the...can grow and last”和首字母可知，此处是指友谊才能成长和持久。friendship“友谊”，名词，在句中作主语。故填friendship。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Long long ago, a young man wanted to i 1 his skills in archery (射箭) and join in the archery competition (比赛) in his town. At first, he tried a lot but he didn’t do it well. However, he didn’t give up. He was patient and continued to p 2 hard. Day after day, his skills in archery became better and better. On the day of the archery competition, the sun shone brightly and the sky was c 3 and blue. When he heard his family cheering for him, the man was confident and full of e 4 . Finally, he won the archery competition. He felt very g 5 . His family also felt happy and came to celebrate his success with him. 【答案】1．improve/mprove 2．practice/ractice 3．clear/lear 4．energy/nergy 5．glad/lad 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人提升射箭技能并在比赛中获胜的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：很久很久以前，一个年轻人想要提高他的射箭技能，参加镇上的射箭比赛。根据“...his skills in archery”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词表示提升技能的动作，improve意为“提高”，且want to后接动词原形。故填improve。 2．句意：他很有耐心，继续努力练习。根据“continued to...hard”及首字母提示可知，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，此处用practice表示“练习”，符合男人坚持练习射箭的语境。故填practice。 3．句意：在射箭比赛的那天，阳光明媚，天空晴朗湛蓝。根据“the sky was...and blue”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述天空的状态，clear意为“晴朗的”，符合语境中对天气的描述。故填clear。 4．句意：当他听到家人为他欢呼时，这个男人充满信心，精力充沛。根据“the man was confident and full of...”及首字母提示可知，用于描述充满某种抽象事物的状态，energy是不可数名词，表示“精力”，符合语境中男人充满活力的状态。故填energy。 5．句意：他感到非常高兴。根据“He felt very...”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述主语的感受，felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词构成系表结构，glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境中获胜后的情绪表达。故填glad。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据文意及首字母提示用适当形式写出所缺单词。 I read a m 1 with many stories about different school clubs from other countries. I got really interested in them. After reading, I often gathered with my classmates to talk a lot about it. Finally, we d 2 to start our own club. We explore many f 3 club names and topics. At last, we picked one we all loved—it’s a “Toy Share & Story Club” Kids all like it because we can bring our favorite toys to s 4 and tell stories about them. Every time we go to the club activities, we make lots of new friends. As time goes by, our f 5 gets stronger. After one year, we decided to continue this club for all three years of middle school. 【答案】1．magazine/agazine 2．decided/ecided 3．funny/unny 4．share/hare 5．friendship/riendship 【导语】本文介绍了作者阅读一本杂志后受到启发，与同学创建玩具分享与故事俱乐部的过程，以及在活动中收获友谊的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：我读了一本关于其他国家不同学校俱乐部故事的杂志。根据“with many stories about different school clubs from other countries”可知，这是一种包含许多故事的读物；结合首字母m可知应填magazine，意为“杂志”，名词。前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式。故填magazine。 2．句意：最后，我们决定成立自己的社团。根据“Finally, we...to start our own club.”及首字母可知，此处需要表示“决定”的动词decide，时态为一般过去时，其过去式为decided。故填decided。 3．句意：我们探讨了许多有趣的俱乐部名称和主题。根据“names and topics”为名词可知，需要填入形容词，结合“we picked one we all loved—it’s a ‘Toy Share & Story Club’ Kids all like it ”及首字母可知，此处需要一个“有趣的”名称，funny“有趣的”，形容词，符合题意。故填funny 4．句意：孩子们都喜欢它，因为我们可以带上自己最喜欢的玩具去分享，并讲讲关于它们的故事。根据“bring our favorite toys to… and tell stories about them”可知，此处应填share“分享”，与后面的讲故事并列。放在动词不定式之后，用动词原形，故填share。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，我们的友谊变得更加深厚。根据“we make lots of new friends”和“gets stronger”及首字母可知，此处应填名词friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词，故填friendship。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear classmates, My best friend Lucy and I always talk about our free time after school. Our favorite season is autumn. Last week, we wanted to do something fun in autumn, so we d 1 to go to the city park. When we got there, we breathed in the f 2 air with the nice smell of the flowers. Then we planned to g 3 some beautiful fallen leaves to make a poster for our class. We stayed in the park for a long time, enjoying ourselves. We went back home late, so we almost missed the bus. But l 4 , the driver waited for us for two minutes! Walking home later, we still felt full of e 5 and happily talked about how to use the leaves well. 【答案】1．decided/ecided 2．fresh/resh 3．gather/ather 4．luckily/uckily 5．energy/nergy 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Lucy在秋天去城市公园，享受新鲜空气、收集落叶制作海报的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：上周，我们想在秋天做些有趣的事，所以我们决定去城市公园。空格前为“we”，后为“to go”，首字母为“d”，结合句意“决定做某事”应用“decide to do sth.”结构，且全文为过去时态，动词需用过去式。故填decided。 2．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们呼吸着带有花香的新鲜空气。空格修饰名词“air”，首字母为“f”，结合上下文描述公园空气宜人，应填形容词“fresh”，意为“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 3．句意：然后我们计划收集一些美丽的落叶为班级制作海报。空格前为“planned to”，后接动词原形，首字母为“g”，句意表示“收集落叶”，动词“gather”符合语境。故填gather。 4．句意：但幸运的是，司机等了我们两分钟！空格修饰整个句子，首字母为“l”，表示转折后的庆幸语气，应用副词“luckily”，意为“幸运地”。故填luckily。 5．句意：后来步行回家时，我们仍然充满能量，开心地讨论如何好好利用这些树叶。空格前为“full of”，后接名词，首字母为“e”，根据后文的“happily talked about”，说明感到“充满能量”，名词“energy”，意为“能量”，符合语境。故填energy。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted l 1 .      Many students took part in a charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious s 2 . The literature club encourages members to j 3 in outdoor activities and experience literature in nature. Students played together in a literature game. Everyone was g 4 to be part of it. There were smiles on their faces. The event shows that literature can bring people together and i 5 the quality of their personal lives. What’s more, it can really help those in need. Students hope there will be more activities like this. 【答案】1．loudly/oudly 2．snacks/nacks 3．join/oin 4．glad/lad 5．improve/mprove 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校文学社举办年度活动的场景，包括慈善义卖、户外文学游戏等，展现了活动给学生带来的欢乐与积极影响。 【详解】 1．句意：所有学生都非常兴奋，他们大声地笑啊、喊啊。根据前一句“All the students were so excited”可知，学生们兴奋地大声欢笑呼喊，结合首字母l，判断应填loudly，副词，译为“大声地”，修饰动词。故填loudly。 2．句意：他们售卖有趣的书籍和美味的小吃。根据delicious“美味的”和首字母s，结合慈善义卖的场景，应填snacks，名词复数，译为“小吃、点心”。故填snacks。 3．句意：文学社鼓励成员参加户外活动，在自然中体验文学。根据“encourages members to...in outdoor activities”和首字母j，固定搭配join in译为“参加”。故填join。 4．句意：每个人都很开心能参与其中。根据后一句“There were smiles on their faces.”和首字母g，应填glad，形容词，译为“高兴的、开心的”。故填glad。 5． 句意：这场活动表明，文学可以将人们凝聚在一起，并提升个人生活品质。根据“the quality of their personal lives”首字母i，应填improve，动词，译为“提升、改善”。故填improve。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Last week, our class did a s 1   about the air. We asked our neighbors how they felt about the air around us. Most people said they knew air pollution is very serious now, and the dirty air is h 2 to our health. Our teacher told us the air was much cleaner when she was young. Back then, after rain, you could smell f 3   air, and see many stars at night. But now, we need to p 4   our Earth. We talked about small things we can do: ride bikes instead of taking cars, plant more trees, and tell our families to save electricity. Everyone said these small things can help s 5   the problems. We hope the air will be clean again soon. 【答案】1．survey/urvey 2．harmful/armful 3．fresh/resh 4．protect/rotect 5．solve/olve 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级关于空气污染的调查。 【详解】 1．句意：上周，我们班做了一个关于空气的调查。根据“We asked our neighbors how they felt about the air around us.”结合首字母可知，是做了一个关于空气的调查，survey“调查”，可数名词，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式survey。 2．句意：大多数人说他们知道现在空气污染非常严重，肮脏的空气对我们的健康有害。根据the dirty air以及首字母可知，是肮脏的空气对我们的健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填harmful。 3．句意：那时，雨后，你可以闻到新鲜空气的味道，晚上还可以看到许多星星。根据“Our teacher told us the air was much cleaner when she was young.”结合首字母可知，是雨后可以闻到新鲜空气的味道，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，修饰名词air“空气”。故填fresh。 4．句意：但是现在，我们需要保护我们的地球。根据“our Earth”以及首字母可知，是保护我们的地球，protect“保护”，动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填protect。 5．句意：每个人都说这些小事可以帮助解决问题。根据the problems结合首字母可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”，动词。help do sth“帮助做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday, my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city. It was a perfect, sunny day at first. It was hard to d 1 how beautiful it was – the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere. We played games on the grassland happily. Suddenly, a strong wind began to b 2 . It was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head. We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a tree! I felt very sad. L 3 , my brother was smart enough to find a long stick(棍子)and managed to get it back for me. I was so happy. Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake. The view(风景) there was a 4 ! We spent the rest of the day there. We set up a camp(营地) by the lake to have a rest. We enjoyed the wonderful views and took many photos before going home. It turned out to be the best p 5 of our day. 【答案】1．describe/escribe 2．blow/low 3．Luckily/uckily 4．amazing/mazing 5．part/art 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去自然公园游玩的经历，包括天气变化、帽子被吹走、弟弟帮忙取回、发现湖边美景等。 【详解】 1．句意：很难描述它有多美——空气清新，遍地鲜花。上文提到景色很美，下文具体描写美景，由此推知此处要表达“描述”的含义，所给首字母d提示，describe符合语境。 2．句意：突然，开始刮起大风。上文是晴天，下文提到帽子被吹走，由此推知起风了，需要表示“吹”的动词，所给首字母b提示，blow符合语境。 3．句意：幸运的是，我哥哥足够聪明，找到了一根长棍子并成功帮我取回了帽子。上文帽子被吹到树上，下文哥哥帮忙取回，由此推知这是幸运的事，所给首字母l提示，luckily符合语境，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：那里的景色太美了！上文描述发现隐藏的小路和湖泊，景色令人惊叹，需要表示“令人惊叹的”形容词，所给首字母a提示，amazing符合语境。 5．句意：结果这成了我们一天中最好的一部分。上文描述了游玩一天的种种经历，最后总结这是最好的一部分，需要表示“部分”的名词，所给首字母p提示，part符合语境。 Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 1 many living things with homes and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in rainforests. So they play an important p 2 in many different ways. However, we cut down lots of trees to make things and make e 3 by burning wood. Many animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing h 4 of species of animals and plants. If we do not stop doing h 5 things to rainforests now, we will never see them again. It is necessary to protect them and take action right now. 【答案】1．provide/rovide 2．part/art 3．energy/nergy 4．hundreds/undreds 5．harmful/armful 【导语】本文主要讲述了雨林的重要性、人类活动对雨林的破坏以及保护雨林的必要性。 【详解】 1．句意：树木为许多生物提供住所和食物。该处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“homes and food”提示，语义表示“提供”；主语“The trees”为复数，陈述客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时的原形。结合首字母“p”，故填provide。 2．句意：所以它们在许多不同的方面扮演着重要的角色。该处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据“play an important …in many different ways”提示，语义表达“角色、作用”；固定搭配“play an important part in”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。结合首字母“p”，故填part。 3．句意：然而，我们砍伐大量树木来制造物品，并通过燃烧木材来制造能源。该处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据“we cut down lots of trees to make things”及“by burning wood”可知，制造的是“能源”；此处为不可数名词，作动词“make”的宾语。结合首字母“e”，故填energy。 4．句意：每一天，我们都在丧失数百种动植物。该处需要一个数词，在句中作定语；根据“of species of animals and plants”可知，表示“数百”；“hundreds of”意为“数百的”，表示概数。结合首字母“h”，故填hundreds。 5．句意：如果我们现在不停止对雨林做有害的事情，我们将再也见不到它们了。该处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语；根据“we will never see them again”可知，做的事情是“有害的”。结合首字母“h”，故填harmful。 Passage 10 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Alice loves t 1 in her free time and she has been to many European countries such as France. She always says it is very h 2 to her because she can learn a lot about the world during her journey. Alice is also a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she usually gives s 3 to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. She even works as a volunteer to p 4 homeless animals. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a 5 animal killings. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always remain friends. 【答案】1．travelling/ravelling/traveling/raveling 2．helpful/elpful 3．support/upport 4．protect/rotect 5．against/gainst 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Alice，讲述了她热爱旅行、热心助人、关爱流浪动物的优秀品质。 【详解】 1．句意：Alice空闲时热爱旅行，她去过许多欧洲国家，例如法国。固定搭配love doing sth意为“喜爱做某事”，后文“been to many European countries”表明行为为旅行，首字母t提示填travelling/traveling。 2．句意：她总是说这对她非常有帮助，因为她能在旅途中了解很多关于世界的知识。固定搭配be helpful to sb意为“对某人有帮助”，后文“learn a lot about the world”体现旅行的积极作用，首字母h提示填helpful。 3．句意：所有人都喜欢她，因为她常常给予有需要的人帮助。固定搭配give support to sb意为“给予某人帮助”，前文“warm‑hearted girl”体现她热心善良，首字母s提示填support。 4．句意：她甚至作为一名志愿者去保护无家可归的动物。此处为动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，前文“cares a lot about animals”表明她守护动物，首字母p提示填protect。 5．句意：她认为每个人都应该共同努力抵制杀害动物的行为。固定搭配fight against意为“对抗/抵制”，此处表示反对伤害动物的行为，首字母a提示填against。 Passage 11 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当形式填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Do you enjoy your school life? School life is an important time for students. It helps us develop many useful  s 1 . We learn new things every day. We learn how to s 2 difficult problems. We learn different subjects such as maths, English and g 3 . Besides studies, we also take part in many interesting activities like sports, music or other clubs. At school, teachers are p 4 and helpful to us. When we meet difficult problems, we can turn to them for help. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. School life is busy but exciting. In fact, it is a good chance to learn and grow. Let’s enjoy every minute of it. 【答案】1．skills/kills 2．solve/olve 3．geography/eography 4．patient/atient 5．daily/aily 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校生活的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：它帮助我们培养许多有用的技能。根据“It helps us develop many useful...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是培养许多有用的技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填skills。 2．句意：我们学习如何解决难题。根据“We learn how to...difficult problems.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是解决难题，solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填solve。 3．句意：我们学习不同的科目，如数学、英语和地理。根据“We learn different subjects such as maths, English and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是地理学科，geography“地理”，名词，故填geography。 4．句意：在学校，老师对我们很有耐心，乐于助人。根据“and helpful to us.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是老师对我们很有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。 5．句意：我们在学校的日常生活中交朋友，玩得很开心。根据“We make friends and have fun during our...lives at school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是学校的日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词lives，故填daily。 Passage 12 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p 1 in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w 2 because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c 3 for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g 4 fruits on the farm. That is the r 5 why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! 【答案】1．(p)icnics 2．(w)et 3．(c)ontinues 4．(g)et/(g)ather 5．(r)eason 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家乡——北京的四季，抒发了对家乡的热爱之情。 【详解】 1．句意：天气开始变暖，所以我们喜欢在公园的大树下野餐。根据“The weather starts getting warm”和“in the park under big trees”及首字母可知，have picnics“举行野餐”符合语境，故填(p)icnics。 2．句意：天很热并且因为下雨的天气而经常湿漉漉的。根据“because of the rainy weather”和首字母可知，形容词wet“湿的”符合语境，故填(w)et。 3．句意：雨有时持续许多天，但是它也使城市感觉清新。根据“for days”并结合首字母可知应是持续很多天，动词continue“持续”符合语境，根据“sometimes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语the rain为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填(c)ontinues。 4．句意：我们也能在农场收获水果。根据“Farmers are busy with the harvest.”和“also”可知此处应是说收获水果，结合首字母可知，动词get“得到”和gather“采集”符合语境，而由情态动词can可知此处应用其原形，故填(g)et/(g)ather。 5．句意：那就是为什么秋天是我最喜欢的季节的原因。根据“why”并结合首字母可知，名词reason“原因”符合语境，由“That is”可知此处应用其单数形式，故填(r)eason。 Passage 13 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j 1 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d 2 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s 3 , and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e 4 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e 5 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! 【答案】1．junior/unior 2．decide/ecide 3．subject/ubject 4．ends/nds 5．eating/ating 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李华的身份以及在校生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我是一名初中生。根据首字母“j”以及“high school student”的语境，结合常识，“初中生”的英文表达为“junior high school student”，所以此处应填junior。故填junior。 2．句意：我爱我所有的老师，所以我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师。根据“to become a teacher like them”及首字母可知，我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师，decide意为“决定”，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填decide。 3．句意：地理是一门新学科，老师教我们很多关于世界的知识。根据“Geography is a new”及首字母可知，地理是一门新学科，subject意为“学科”，此处用单数。故填subject。 4．句意：晨间休息从上午9:40开始，到上午10:10结束，我经常做一些晨练。根据首字母“e”以及“starts at 9:40 a.m.”的语境，此处应表示“结束”，动词end符合语境，“Morning break”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。 5．句意：我真的很喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物。根据“the delicious foods in the canteen.”及首字母可知，此处指喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物，eat意为“吃”，这里是：enjoy doing sth.需用动名词。故填eating。 Passage 14 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Betty is in Grade 7 this year. Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school. L 1 , she has an elder sister, Lucy, and they both go to the same school. So every morning, Lucy can w 2 Betty up. Betty has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. When Betty has difficulties in her study, Lucy would help her s 3 the problems. At weekends, Betty joins the Football Club and p 4 playing football hard with her friends. In autumn, they often go together to the countryside. They are g 5 to have picnics there and enjoy the f 6 air. 【答案】1．Luckily/uckily 2．wake/ake 3．solve/olve 4．practices/ractices 5．glad/lad 6．fresh/resh 【导语】本文介绍了Betty的校园生活及周末活动，讲述了她和姐姐Lucy互相帮助、一起参与活动的日常。 【详解】 1．句意：幸运的是，她有一个姐姐Lucy，而且她们在同一所学校上学。根据前文“she is easily late for school”和后文姐姐能帮忙的转折，结合首字母L可知，此处用副词Luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 2．句意：所以每天早上，Lucy可以叫醒Betty。根据“...Betty up”和首字母w可推出是“叫醒”，wake up“叫醒”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填wake。 3．句意：当Betty在学习上遇到困难时，Lucy会帮她解决问题。根据“the problems”和首字母s可推出是“解决”，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用solve“解决”的原形。故填solve。 4．句意：在周末，Betty加入了足球俱乐部，和朋友们努力练习踢足球。根据“playing football”和首字母p可推出是“练习”，主语Betty是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，practices“练习”的第三人称单数形式符合语境。故填practices。 5．句意：她们很高兴在那里野餐，享受新鲜的空气。根据“have picnics”和首字母g可推出是“高兴的”，glad“高兴的”符合语境，作表语。故填glad。 6．句意：她们很高兴在那里野餐，享受新鲜的空气。根据“air”和首字母f可推出是“新鲜的”，fresh“新鲜的”修饰名词air。故填fresh。 Passage 15 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，按要求写出完整单词。 Dear new students, Welcome to our school. You’ll begin a wonderful journey here in this golden autumn. Our school has lots of interesting activities for you, such as sports meetings, art shows, and joining Reading Club. You can d 1 which activities to join in based on your hobbies and interests. Taking part in these activities might make you feel full of e 2 . Besides, you can have a strong body and i 3 your skills. Maybe some of you will feel afraid of the life in the new school and don’t know how to make friends. L 4 , you’re now part of our big family. So, don’t be shy. Let’s learn, play, and grow together. I am sure you will be more c 5 and make many friends at school. Wish you a happy and meaningful school life here. Yours, Xinhua Middle School 【答案】1．decide/ecide 2．energy/nergy 3．improve/mprove 4．Luckily/uckily 5．confident/onfident 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，新华中学向新生介绍学校的活动，鼓励新生参与活动、融入集体，祝愿他们拥有快乐且有意义的校园生活。 【详解】 1．句意：你可以根据自己的爱好和兴趣决定参加哪些活动。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，decide在句中作谓语，符合“决定参加活动”的语境。故填decide。 2．句意：参加这些活动可能会让你充满活力。full of后接名词，energy是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合“充满活力”的语境。故填energy。 3．句意：此外，你可以拥有强壮的身体并提高你的技能。and连接并列谓语，improve与have形式一致，用动词原形，在句中作谓语，符合“提高技能”的语境。故填improve。 4．句意：幸运的是，你们现在是我们这个大家庭的一员。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，Luckily在句中作状语，符合“幸运的是”的语境。故填Luckily。 5．句意：我相信你们会更加自信，并在学校交到很多朋友。be后接形容词作表语，confident符合“变得自信”的语境。故填confident。 Passage 1 本文选自伊索寓言《龟兔赛跑》，是一篇叙事类短文，训练学生首字母填空的语言运用能力。学生在阅读故事时，能够梳理情节发展，锻炼逻辑推理与文本理解的思维品质。 通过这个经典寓言，学生感悟骄傲使人落后、坚持方能成功的道理，树立正确的价值观。同时学生也可以感受外国寓言的文体特点，在语境中积累词汇与固定短语，提升自主阅读能力。 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 One day, a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me? Can you tell me why?” “There are two r 1 ! I am good at running and I practise running every day!” said the hare. “I don’t think so. I am good at running and I practise it every day too.” Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race (比赛).” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree.” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s 2 time. The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the hare was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r 3 the tallest tree! “Come on!” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H 4 , it was too late, the tortoise won. “The race is a 5 !” all the animals cheered (欢呼) for the tortoise. 【答案】1．reasons/easons 2．same/ame 3．reach/each 4．However/owever 5．amazing/mazing 【导语】本文是一则寓言，通过讲述龟兔赛跑的经典寓言，揭示了“骄傲使人落后，坚持铸就成功”的道理。野兔因自负在比赛中途睡觉，而乌龟凭借耐心与毅力持续前进，最终赢得比赛，启发了在场的所有动物。 【详解】 1．句意：有两个原因！根据首字母“r”及后文“I am good at running and I practise running every day”可知，此处是野兔说明自己比乌龟快的两个理由；“理由”对应名词“reason”，由“two”可知需用复数形式“reasons”，故填reasons。 2．句意：乌龟和野兔同意了，并且在同一时间出发了。根据首字母“s”及“started off”可知，此处指“同一时间出发”；“相同的”对应形容词“same”，“at the same time”是固定搭配，故填same。 3．句意：当野兔终于醒来时，他看到乌龟快要到达那棵最高的树了！根据首字母“r”及“the tallest tree”可知，此处指“到达最高的树”；“到达”对应动词“reach”，“be going to do sth”意为“将要做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故填reach。 4．句意：然而，为时已晚，乌龟赢了。根据首字母“H”及前文“The hare ran as fast as possible”和后文“it was too late”可知，前后是转折关系；“然而”对应副词“However”，句首首字母需大写，故填However。 5．句意：这场比赛太精彩了！根据首字母“a”及语境“The race is...”可知，此处需形容词作表语，描述比赛“令人惊叹”，对应的形容词是“amazing”。故填amazing。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $