考前押题05 配对阅读6大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

考前押题05 配对阅读6大常考话题 话题1 交友 话题2 校园生活与学习 话题3 兴趣爱好与需求 话题4 季节、天气 话题5 环境保护 话题6 传统文化 ①审读左栏，划需求：逐题读左边人物信息，圈画爱好、目的、条件、核心诉求，抓关键信息。 ②速读右栏，标特征：快速浏览全部选项，标记活动、能力、对象关键词，不用逐字精读。 ③双向比对，找契合：核心需求优先匹配，警惕个别词语重合的“伪匹配陷阱”，不能看到一个词就直接选。 ④先定确定项，做排除：把把握大的先选定，划掉已用选项，缩小剩余选项范围。 ⑤复查回扫，防错配：全部做完，把人物和对应选项再通读一遍，确认全部核心条件相匹配，避免张冠李戴。 话题1 交友（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个外国学生的简介， 右栏是七个中国学生的介绍， 请为每个人选择一个志趣相投的笔友。 1 Jenny is 11 years old. She likes yellow very much. She likes singing. 2 Tom is 12 years old. He likes football and basketball. He wants to make some new friends and they should have the same hobby. 3 Ann Smith is 13 years old. She loves Chinese food a lot. 4 Mike is 13 years old. He’s in Class 5, Grade 7. He wants to find a new friend in the same class. 5 Jack is 12 years old. His favourite colour is white. He likes making friends in the school band. A．Li Hua lives in Chengdu. There is lots of delicious food in the city. B．Zhang Tong’s favourite colour is black. He is good at playing basketball. He would like to make some friends with the same hobby as him. C． Wang Xiaohui is 11 years old. She’s in Class 5， Grade 7. She likes blue. Her hobby is playing ping-pong. D．Hong Fang’s favourite colour is yellow. She likes singing. She can also play the guitar well. E. Lin Shuming is 12 years old. His favourite colour is white. He likes playing the piano. He is in the school band. F. Chen Yang is 15 years old. She likes green. She likes playing badminton and running. G. Sun Jiang likes playing the piano. He likes green. His phone number is 878-328. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A-F是一些学生的个人情况介绍，请根据下列五位学生的交友启事，帮助他们找到适合他们的朋友。 1 Tom: I like music. I can sing songs very well. I’d like to make friends with a boy. I hope he loves music, too. 2 Lucy: I love China, and I want to know about some cities in China. I’d like to be friends with a Chinese girl. 3 Eric: I love animals very much. I have three pets at home, a dog, a cat and a turtle. I want to find a friend who loves animals. 4 Nancy: I like nice food from different countries. Do you like delicious food? Are you good at cooking? If yes, let’s be friends. 5 John: I love sports a lot, and I'm good at all kinds of ball games. I’d like to get to know a sports-loving friend. A．Helen can cook different kinds of food and is willing to share her cooking skills. She trusts her thought and takes part in the food club every Friday. B．Bob is a 12-year-old boy. He is good at guitar and piano. He practices in the music club and is full of energy when he puts on a school drama. C． Rose has a friendly appearance. She likes to make friends with different people. In her free time, she often goes out to play with her friends. They like to sing songs and dance together. D．Lily is from Guangzhou, and she knows its geography well. In addition, she is good at telling stories and looks forward to making friends from other countries. E. David likes PE best at school. He practices playing basketball every day and he always turns to his coach for help to develop his basketball skills. F. Jack lives with his family in a small village. He has two dogs and three cats. He often joins the animal club and he is getting ready for a show about daily life with animals. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）左栏是五位学生的自我介绍，右栏是朋友对他们的情况描述，请将两栏进行匹配。 1 My name is Jenny. I like playing basketball, so I want to buy a new basketball. 2 There are five members in my family. Look! This is my family photo. 3 My name is Jack Black. I have a brother. 4 I’m Tom. I am an American boy. I am taking a trip in China now. 5 My favorite colors are green and white. All of my school things are green and white. A．Amy is my friend. This is Amy’s favourite pen. It’s white and green. B．Jack is my friend. Black is his last name. He has a brother. C． My name is Li Hua. Henry is my friend. He is from the UK. He is visiting his friend in China now. D．My friend David’s family photo is on the wall. David, his parents, his elder brother and his little sister are in the photo. Look at their bright smiles. It’s a happy family. E. My pen friend is from the US. He has yellow eyes and brown hair. He is in China now. F. She is in Sunshine Middle School. She is good at sports. Her hobby is playing basketball. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A～F分别是六个人的兴趣爱好。请根据左边David、Betty、Maria、Jason和Brian五个人的爱好介绍进行好友配对。 1 I’m David. I like climbing the Great Wall, because there’s a saying that goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 2 I’m Betty. I’m very interested in Biology. I like collecting all kinds of animal specimens (标本). I want to be a biologist. 3 I’m Maria. I began to swim in the river near my home at the age of 7. My friends all call me “Little Mermaid (美人鱼)”. 4 I’m Jason. I’m 15 years old. I live in Shenzhen now. I enjoy listening to music and I often go to concerts. I’m also interested in volleyball and soccer. 5 I’m Brian. In my free time, I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am. A．Jim’s dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). No matter how difficult (困难的) it is, he will never give up. B．Jane likes watching movies. She wants to be a director like Zhang Yimou. C． Alice is going to pay a visit to National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils (化石) of many kinds of dinosaurs. D．John wants to visit Beijing because it’s the capital of China, and he really wants to climb the Great Wall. E. Mary will travel to Hainan this summer. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. F. Ben is a middle school student. He is going to attend a concert in Shenzhen. And then he will play soccer with his friends. 话题2 校园生活与学习（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种有助于学习成绩提高的建议。请根据Wendy, Sophia, Mary, Mike, Helen所遇到的学习问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议。 1 Wendy sometimes forgets to write down important information in her notebook. 2 Sophia doesn’t know how to organize tasks. 3 Mary’s home is close to a factory. She cannot focus on studying. 4 Mike often studies for a long time and feels too tired to continue studying. 5 Helen is afraid to ask the teachers questions in class. A．Carry a homework planner at all times. Writing down homework, projects, and tests to make sure they aren’t forgotten about. B．Writing clear and complete notes in class is important. Talk to friends or the teacher if you have missed a class to ensure your notes are complete. C． If you don’t feel comfortable asking in front of everyone, remember to talk to the teacher after class. D．Teachers are there to help you do your best. Talk to your teacher and ask for extra help if you need it before your test. E. For every 30 minutes you study, take a short 10-15 minute break to recharge. Short study sessions can help you make the most of your study time. F. The best study place is one that is quiet, bright, and in a low-traffic area. Make sure there is a clear workspace to study and write on. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A～F是六个课程内容。请根据下面五位学生的具体描述，将它们匹配起来，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Monday 19:00～21:00 Space and Man Dr. John Smith Knowing more about space B．Tuesday 8:00～10:00 Computer Science Professor Green Windows 10 C． Thursday 19:00～21:00 Modern Medicine Professor Black Development of Medical Science D．Saturday 14:00～17:00 American Sports Professor Beet American Ball Games E. Sunday 9:00～11:00 Personal Inventions Shown by the students You may also bring your own inventions F. Friday 8:00～10:00 Everyday English Dr. Peter White Meeting at the party 1 Ben is going to study in New York with his family. He’s good at playing basketball and football and he wants to make friends with his new classmates. 2 Lucy comes from a doctor’s family and she wants to become a student at Mayo Medical School. 3 Meimei is interested in AI technology and wants to be an AI engineer in the future. 4 Mike plans to learn something about space. He wishes to travel to the moon when he grows up. 5 Jack is looking forward to introducing his inventions. He enjoys his nice works and getting new ideas. Passage 3 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是六位学科老师的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的老师。 1 Sally is a nice girl. She likes all the subjects. She is good at English but she doesn’t do well in math. She thinks it’s difficult for her. 2 Billy is an active (好动的) boy. He likes playing sports and he is interested in basketball. He wants to do well in it. 3 Sue is a quiet girl. She likes art and music very much but she can’t draw well. She wants to learn to draw pictures. 4 Anna likes English very much. She does well in writing but she can’t speak it well. She needs someone to help her. 5 Jack is a clever boy. He is good at many subjects. He likes history best and wants to learn more about it. He really needs a good history teacher to help him. A．Mr. White is a nice teacher. He teaches history at school. His class is interesting. If you want to learn more about history, come and study with Mr. White. B．Mr. Wang is a math teacher. He teaches math very well. He makes math easy and fun. All his students like him and his classes. C．  Miss Brown is a young art teacher. She is very beautiful and kind. She is popular with her students in her school. D．Miss Zhu is a popular PE teacher. She is good at many sports. There are always a lot of fun games in her class. E. Do you want to learn English well? Do you want to speak English well? Mr. Black can help you. He can speak English well. F. Mr. Zhang is a Chinese teacher. He teaches Chinese very well, but he is strict with his students. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面材料A-F 是六个学校社团的简介，请根据Kate，Jim， Mike，Linda和Tom五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，为他们选出合适的社团。 1 Kate loves to sing and play the guitar. She wants to perform in front of a lot of people. 2 Jim wants to learn some reading skills to help him study better. 3 Mike is a fan of Shakespeare and he wants to act in tragic plays. 4 Linda is crazy about making robots. She wants to know how to make her robot dance. 5 Tom is tired these days. He wants to learn a kind of sport to make him feel better. A．Tai Chi Club Do you feel tired? Then join our club! As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy. B．Reading Club Do you love books? Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills. C． Paper Art Club Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art. We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. The teachers can teach us paper-cutting skills as well! D．Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us! Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities! E. Music Club If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us! F. Drama Club If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面是六条生活、学习的相关信息和五个人的情况介绍。请根据这五个人的情况找到与他们匹配的信息。 1 Mona’s Maths is bad, but she wants to learn it very well. Today when she wants to learn Maths, she finds she lost her Maths book. She has to go to buy one. 2 Jerry can’t speak Chinese very well. He wants to join a Chinese Club to improve it on weekends. 3 Rich is a school reporter (记者). He wants to know the students’ favourite people and things. 4 Mingming wants to know the events (活动) of this term so that he can have a good plan. 5 Dave likes music. He wants to find a job as a Music teacher. A．Do you like music? Come to our Music Club! We can teach you how to play the piano, the guitar, the violin and the drums. And we can teach you how to sing and dance. B．We need a Maths teacher and a Music teacher. Do you want to come to our school? Dial 7857-774658. C． Who is your favourite teacher? What is your favourite sport? And what is your favourite subject? If you want to talk with me, please call me at 3337-90256. D．Do you want to learn Chinese well? Do you want to talk in Chinese? Our club can help you. We have a Chinese class from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. E. In my store, we have many school things: pens, backpacks, erasers and notebooks. We also sell many books: Chinese books, English books, Maths books and so on. F. Here is a schedule of this term in our school. September 3: School Day  October 5: School trip November 20: English Day December 14: Tennis game January 10: Piano game 话题3 兴趣和爱好（共4篇） Passage 1 Read the following introductions to six lessons, choose the best lesson for each student。 1 Linda wants to be a volunteer. She hopes to learn something about helping others. 2 Angela’s room is always in a mess. She wants to learn how to make her room clean. 3 Ben likes the delicious food cooked by his mother. He wants to prepare a meal for her in return. 4 Li Hua has never been to the countryside. He would like to know how vegetables are grown. 5 Helen is fond of Chinese culture. She wants to learn more about traditional Chinese skills like paper cutting. A．Students can learn first-aid knowledge and useful skills to help people in need in this lesson. B．In this lesson, students can learn how to use some home appliances, including a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. C． There will be a lesson on housework. It helps students to learn how to tidy their room, clean the windows, do the washing, etc. D．A lesson about farming will be provided on the rooftop farm in the school. You can learn how to grow potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers by yourselves! E. The lesson is about handicrafts. Here, students will learn to make different traditional Chinese handicrafts such as paper cutting. F. Take the lesson on cooking with us in the second teaching building of our school! You can learn to cook two or three common dishes in the two months’ course. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们做出合适的选择。 1 Marcia is a person who is crazy about old things. She really likes listening to the same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. 2 Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. 3 Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. 4 Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. 5 Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力). She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A．School Talent Show Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? If you are interested in these activities, you can join us on Saturday night. B．Wonderful School Trip A trip to Zhongshan Park will be held next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together (聚会). C． Football Club Do you like soccer? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. D．Old Songs Appreciation Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear the old songs. E. Pictures on Show Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. They are drawn by our schoolmates, in all kinds of colors and styles. F. How to Make Cakes This is a very useful program for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will lead you to enjoy the sweet cakes. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳市举行的六个活动，请根据Harry、Jack、Ivy、Liz、Alan五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的活动。从A-F中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 1 Harry loves learning about space. His dream is to be an astronaut. 2 Jack likes plants. He wants to buy some flowers for the Spring Festival. 3 Ivy is a newcomer to Shenzhen. She likes to learn more about its history. 4 Liz is crazy about dolls. She hopes to collect dolls from all over the world. 5 Alan is an animal lover. He enjoys taking photos of animals in his free time. A．Do you know the famous Bird-watching Season in Shenzhen Bay Park every winter? Come and take some wonderful pictures of these beautiful seagulls (海鸥). B．“The Shiny Space Dreams” book fair is being held in Shenzhen Book City. You can find many books about the stories of some famous spacemen. C． “Shenzhen Memories” photography exhibition will open in Shenzhen Museum. Viewers can learn about what this city was like in the past. D．The Spring Festival, Flower Fair attracts tens of thousands of people every year. You can buy almost everything you need for the coming Chinese New Year there. E. Readers Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is coming! Do you have any books that you have finished reading? It’ll be a good choice to sell them and find them a new home! F. This weekend, some foreign university students are holding an interesting toy fair in Shenzhen University. There you can find toys from different countries. Passage4 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）左栏是五位学生喜欢的运动，右栏是六个运动场所的介绍，请结合学生的情况选择合适的运动场所。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 1 Jack is a volleyball lover. He wants to play it with his friends after school every day. But his friends are busy. They can’t play it every day. 2 Dongdong is good at table tennis. He plays it with his grandpa in the park every weekend. He hopes to become better. 3 Martin and his brother like NBA very much. They want to play basketball, too. But they are not very good at it. 4 Jane is a fan of soccer. She does well in it and wants to learn more about it. She hopes to join the school soccer club. 5 Zhu Lin loves playing tennis. He would like to play it with different people. He can only play it on Wednesday and Friday. A．Playing ping-pong is interesting in Cool Ping-pong Center. No matter you are young or old, you will have fun and learn a lot here. B．People can learn from each other in Tennis Center. It opens on schooldays. Different kinds of tennis lovers are here waiting for you. C． Do you like ping-pong player Ma Long? He is coming to our center soon. Hurry up and come here to meet him from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. this Saturday. D．Do you like NBA? Do you want to learn how to play basketball? Come to Youth Basketball Center. You will enjoy some time with basketball here. E. Our volleyball center needs some players. Come and play volleyball here every day. You can meet many new friends here. F. Do you want to learn to work with others? Do you want to play soccer better? Soccer Center is a great place for girls to play and learn. 话题4 季节、天气（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 1 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 2 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 3 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 4 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 5 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 1 . Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 2 . Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 3 . Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 4 . Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 5 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown down. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down on such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There is no wind. It seems to rain very soon. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A~F分别是六种正在进行的活动的描述。请根据五种天气情况选择对应的活动，其中有一项为多余选项。 1 What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school. A．Jim is planting trees in the rain. He is all wet, but he is happy. Because he doesn’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily doesn’t feel well this morning, so she doesn’t go to school. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t need to go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friends Frank and Dale. How happy they are! D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for Jackie. Look! He is playing with the snow. He is having a snowball fight with his friends. F. Tom can’t stand the hot weather and he is having great fun in the swimming pool. He feels much cooler now. 话题5 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 2 Most people like spending their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 3 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 4 People often leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 5 Most people usually have long showers and leave the water running when they  are washing things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing things. Taking a short shower can save water. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live on. Passage2 下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 _______1．Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. _______2．Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. _______3．Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. _______4．Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. _______5．Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved Passage 3 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了社区环境保护节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五位外国住户的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tony likes gardening and enjoys growing things with other plant lovers. 2 Leo enjoys artwork. He hopes to reuse old things to create something new. 3 The Greens plan to join an outdoor activity in the evening to enjoy quiet family time. 4 The Jacksons hope their children can learn about the environment through fun games. 5 Mr. Miller is a stay-at-home dad. He always has trouble putting rubbish in the right bins. A．Where Should My Rubbish Go?Social workers will show you how to tell different kinds of rubbish apart. You will learn easy ways to group waste at home. B．Low-carbon Life Talk A guest speaker is invited to share simple life habits to save energy. You can ask questions about how to live a low-waste life. C． Earth Hour Camping Learn about Earth Hour and join us for a special night. Turn off all electronic devices, and enjoy a quiet camping time together. D．Go Green Games Play interesting and educational games about environmental knowledge and win small gifts. The activity is open to kids and teenagers. E. Create a Green Corner We will plant young trees in the community garden. It is a great way to make our neighbourhood more beautiful. F. From Waste to Handmade Art Teachers from a local school will show you how to turn old boxes, bottles and cloth into lovely toys at home. You can bring your own materials. 话题6 传统文化（共2篇） Passage 1 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. 2 Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. 3 Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. 4 Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beautiful moon. 5 Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion. Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C． During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respect, so it is also called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion (团聚) with family members and eat tasty moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember one’s ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. Passage 2 右边的材料A-F分别是六种中国节气的描述。请根据五种日常生活习俗的介绍选择合适的节气进行匹配。 1 It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing birds in spring. 2 It became a festival during Han Dynasty. Today people often eat dumplings to celebrate it. 3 Parks often hold a chrysanthemum (菊花) show. And it’s also a good season to go hiking. 4 People play the game of making an egg stand. They hope to have good luck in the future. 5 Eating watermelons and corns is a good way to keep cool in summer. A．On this day, people play games such as trying to make eggs stand on their ends. B．People post paintings on the door to pray for good luck. People eat some special food to welcome spring. C． In ancient China, it was very important. People would eat dumplings and have some celebratory activities. D．Animals sleeping in winter wake up in this day. Fish swim to shallow water to search for food. E. The weather is hot. Many people believe that eating watermelons or corns can bring a healthy year. F. Chrysanthemum flowers are blooming (开花). People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder. 1.创设社区生活情境，引导学生认识社区多元志愿、兼职、文化活动，体会社区生活； 2.渗透多元价值：劳动实践（兼职）、艺术展示、传统文化学习、环境保护、关爱儿童，引导学生树立服务他人、关爱环境的意识。 Passage 1 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 . Tracy wants to take a part-time job in her free time to help her family. 2 . Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. 3 . Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. 4 . Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. 5 . Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D．There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 配对阅读6大常考话题 话题1 交友 话题2 校园生活与学习 话题3 兴趣爱好与需求 话题4 季节、天气 话题5 环境保护 话题6 传统文化 ①审读左栏，划需求：逐题读左边人物信息，圈画爱好、目的、条件、核心诉求，抓关键信息。 ②速读右栏，标特征：快速浏览全部选项，标记活动、能力、对象关键词，不用逐字精读。 ③双向比对，找契合：核心需求优先匹配，警惕个别词语重合的“伪匹配陷阱”，不能看到一个词就直接选。 ④先定确定项，做排除：把把握大的先选定，划掉已用选项，缩小剩余选项范围。 ⑤复查回扫，防错配：全部做完，把人物和对应选项再通读一遍，确认全部核心条件相匹配，避免张冠李戴。 话题1 交友（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个外国学生的简介， 右栏是七个中国学生的介绍， 请为每个人选择一个志趣相投的笔友。 1 Jenny is 11 years old. She likes yellow very much. She likes singing. 2 Tom is 12 years old. He likes football and basketball. He wants to make some new friends and they should have the same hobby. 3 Ann Smith is 13 years old. She loves Chinese food a lot. 4 Mike is 13 years old. He’s in Class 5, Grade 7. He wants to find a new friend in the same class. 5 Jack is 12 years old. His favourite colour is white. He likes making friends in the school band. A．Li Hua lives in Chengdu. There is lots of delicious food in the city. B．Zhang Tong’s favourite colour is black. He is good at playing basketball. He would like to make some friends with the same hobby as him. C． Wang Xiaohui is 11 years old. She’s in Class 5， Grade 7. She likes blue. Her hobby is playing ping-pong. D．Hong Fang’s favourite colour is yellow. She likes singing. She can also play the guitar well. E. Lin Shuming is 12 years old. His favourite colour is white. He likes playing the piano. He is in the school band. F. Chen Yang is 15 years old. She likes green. She likes playing badminton and running. G. Sun Jiang likes playing the piano. He likes green. His phone number is 878-328. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个外国学生和七个中国学生的个人信息，要求为外国学生匹配志趣相投的中国笔友。 【详解】 1．根据“She likes yellow very much. She likes singing.”可知，Jenny喜欢黄色，喜欢唱歌，选项D“Hong Fang’s favourite colour is yellow. She likes singing.”洪芳也喜欢黄色，并喜欢唱歌，两人爱好一致。 2．根据“He likes football and basketball...they should have the same hobby.”可知，Tom喜欢足球和篮球，并且希望新朋友和他有相同的爱好，选项B“He is good at playing basketball. He would like to make some friends with the same hobby as him.”张同擅长篮球，并且喜欢交有同样爱好的朋友，两人兴趣相同。 3．根据“She loves Chinese food a lot.”可知，Ann Smith非常喜欢中国食物，选项A“Li Hua lives in Chengdu. There is lots of delicious food in the city.”李华住在成都，那里有很多美食，符合Ann Smith的喜好。 4．根据“He’s in Class 5, Grade 7. He wants to find a new friend in the same class.”可知，Mike在七年级五班，他想找一个在相同班级的新朋友，选项C“She’s in Class 5, Grade 7.”王晓慧也在七年级五班，符合Mike的要求。 5．根据“His favourite colour is white. He likes making friends in the school band.”可知，Jack最喜欢的颜色是白色，他喜欢在校乐队交朋友，选项E“His favourite colour is white...He is in the school band.”林书明也喜欢白色，并且在学校乐队里，两人志趣相投。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A-F是一些学生的个人情况介绍，请根据下列五位学生的交友启事，帮助他们找到适合他们的朋友。 1 Tom: I like music. I can sing songs very well. I’d like to make friends with a boy. I hope he loves music, too. 2 Lucy: I love China, and I want to know about some cities in China. I’d like to be friends with a Chinese girl. 3 Eric: I love animals very much. I have three pets at home, a dog, a cat and a turtle. I want to find a friend who loves animals. 4 Nancy: I like nice food from different countries. Do you like delicious food? Are you good at cooking? If yes, let’s be friends. 5 John: I love sports a lot, and I'm good at all kinds of ball games. I’d like to get to know a sports-loving friend. A．Helen can cook different kinds of food and is willing to share her cooking skills. She trusts her thought and takes part in the food club every Friday. B．Bob is a 12-year-old boy. He is good at guitar and piano. He practices in the music club and is full of energy when he puts on a school drama. C． Rose has a friendly appearance. She likes to make friends with different people. In her free time, she often goes out to play with her friends. They like to sing songs and dance together. D．Lily is from Guangzhou, and she knows its geography well. In addition, she is good at telling stories and looks forward to making friends from other countries. E. David likes PE best at school. He practices playing basketball every day and he always turns to his coach for help to develop his basketball skills. F. Jack lives with his family in a small village. He has two dogs and three cats. He often joins the animal club and he is getting ready for a show about daily life with animals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文给出A-F六位学生的个人情况介绍，需要根据五位交友者的喜好需求，为他们匹配适配的交友对象。 【详解】 1．根据“I like music. I can sing songs very well. I’d like to make friends with a boy. I hope he loves music, too.”可知，Tom热爱音乐、唱歌水平不错，希望结识同样喜爱音乐的男生。选项B“鲍勃是一名12岁的男孩，擅长吉他和钢琴，平常在音乐俱乐部练习，出演校园戏剧的时候精力充沛”，能匹配Tom的交友标准。 2．根据“I love China, and I want to know about some cities in China. I’d like to be friends with a Chinese girl.”可知，Lucy想要了解中国城市，打算结交一名中国女生。选项D“莉莉来自广州，对当地地理十分了解，除此之外她擅长讲故事，盼望和外国朋友结识”，与之匹配。 3．根据“I love animals very much. I have three pets at home, a dog, a cat and a turtle. I want to find a friend who loves animals.” 可知，Eric酷爱小动物，想结识同样喜爱宠物的伙伴。选项F“杰克和家人居住在小村庄，家养两只狗、三只猫，经常参加动物社团，正在筹备一场展现动物日常的演出”，与之匹配。 4．根据“I like nice food from different countries. Do you like delicious food? Are you good at cooking? If yes, let’s be friends.”可知，Nancy喜爱各国美食，希望找到厨艺出色的朋友。选项A“海伦可以烹制多种多样的美食，愿意分享做饭技巧，她很有主见，每周五都会参加美食社团活动”，与之匹配。 5．根据“I love sports a lot, and I’m good at all kinds of ball games. I’d like to get to know a sports-loving friend.”可知，John十分热爱球类运动，想要结识爱好体育的同伴。选项E“大卫在校最喜爱体育课，每日坚持练习篮球，经常向教练求教，提升自身篮球水平”，与之匹配。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）左栏是五位学生的自我介绍，右栏是朋友对他们的情况描述，请将两栏进行匹配。 1 My name is Jenny. I like playing basketball, so I want to buy a new basketball. 2 There are five members in my family. Look! This is my family photo. 3 My name is Jack Black. I have a brother. 4 I’m Tom. I am an American boy. I am taking a trip in China now. 5 My favorite colors are green and white. All of my school things are green and white. A．Amy is my friend. This is Amy’s favourite pen. It’s white and green. B．Jack is my friend. Black is his last name. He has a brother. C． My name is Li Hua. Henry is my friend. He is from the UK. He is visiting his friend in China now. D．My friend David’s family photo is on the wall. David, his parents, his elder brother and his little sister are in the photo. Look at their bright smiles. It’s a happy family. E. My pen friend is from the US. He has yellow eyes and brown hair. He is in China now. F. She is in Sunshine Middle School. She is good at sports. Her hobby is playing basketball. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要内容为五位同学的自我介绍以及朋友对他们的情况描述。 【详解】 1．根据“My name is Jenny. I like playing basketball, so I want to buy a new basketball.”可知，Jenny喜欢打篮球，想买一个新篮球。选项F“她在阳光中学。她擅长体育运动。她的爱好是打篮球。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据“There are five members in my family. Look! This is my family photo.”可知，该学生家里有五口人，且有一张家庭照片。选项D“我朋友大卫的家庭照片在墙上。照片里有大卫、他的父母、他的哥哥和他的妹妹。看他们灿烂的笑容。这是一个幸福的家庭。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“My name is Jack Black. I have a brother.”可知，Jack Black有一个兄弟。选项B“杰克是我的朋友。布莱克是他的姓。他有一个兄弟。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“I’m Tom. I am an American boy. I am taking a trip in China now.”可知，Tom是一个美国男孩，现在正在中国旅行。选项E“我的笔友来自美国。他有黄色的眼睛和棕色的头发。他现在在中国。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“My favorite colors are green and white. All of my school things are green and white.”可知，该学生最喜欢的颜色是绿色和白色，所有的学习用品都是绿色和白色的。选项A“艾米是我的朋友。这是艾米最喜欢的钢笔。它是白色和绿色的。”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A～F分别是六个人的兴趣爱好。请根据左边David、Betty、Maria、Jason和Brian五个人的爱好介绍进行好友配对。 1 I’m David. I like climbing the Great Wall, because there’s a saying that goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 2 I’m Betty. I’m very interested in Biology. I like collecting all kinds of animal specimens (标本). I want to be a biologist. 3 I’m Maria. I began to swim in the river near my home at the age of 7. My friends all call me “Little Mermaid (美人鱼)”. 4 I’m Jason. I’m 15 years old. I live in Shenzhen now. I enjoy listening to music and I often go to concerts. I’m also interested in volleyball and soccer. 5 I’m Brian. In my free time, I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am. A．Jim’s dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). No matter how difficult (困难的) it is, he will never give up. B．Jane likes watching movies. She wants to be a director like Zhang Yimou. C． Alice is going to pay a visit to National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils (化石) of many kinds of dinosaurs. D．John wants to visit Beijing because it’s the capital of China, and he really wants to climb the Great Wall. E. Mary will travel to Hainan this summer. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. F. Ben is a middle school student. He is going to attend a concert in Shenzhen. And then he will play soccer with his friends. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人各自的兴趣爱好，需要根据他们的爱好，从A~F六个选项中匹配兴趣相同的好友。 【详解】 1．David喜欢爬长城。D选项中的John想去北京，非常想要爬长城，爱好相同。 2．Betty对生物很感兴趣，喜欢收集动物标本，想要成为生物学家。C选项中的Alice打算参观国家生物博物馆，想要了解更多恐龙化石知识，爱好相同。 3．Maria在7岁时就在家附近河里游泳，朋友们叫她“小美人鱼”。E选项中的Mary今年夏天要去海南，梦想像鱼儿一样在海里游泳，爱好相同。 4．Jason现在住在深圳，喜欢听音乐、经常去音乐会，还对排球和足球感兴趣。F选项中的Ben打算去深圳参加音乐会，之后和朋友踢足球，爱好相同。 5．Brian空闲时间爬山来保持健康，爬得越高越开心。A选项中的Jim梦想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，无论多难都不会放弃，爱好相同。 话题2 校园生活与学习（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种有助于学习成绩提高的建议。请根据Wendy, Sophia, Mary, Mike, Helen所遇到的学习问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议。 1 Wendy sometimes forgets to write down important information in her notebook. 2 Sophia doesn’t know how to organize tasks. 3 Mary’s home is close to a factory. She cannot focus on studying. 4 Mike often studies for a long time and feels too tired to continue studying. 5 Helen is afraid to ask the teachers questions in class. A．Carry a homework planner at all times. Writing down homework, projects, and tests to make sure they aren’t forgotten about. B．Writing clear and complete notes in class is important. Talk to friends or the teacher if you have missed a class to ensure your notes are complete. C． If you don’t feel comfortable asking in front of everyone, remember to talk to the teacher after class. D．Teachers are there to help you do your best. Talk to your teacher and ask for extra help if you need it before your test. E. For every 30 minutes you study, take a short 10-15 minute break to recharge. Short study sessions can help you make the most of your study time. F. The best study place is one that is quiet, bright, and in a low-traffic area. Make sure there is a clear workspace to study and write on. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要列举了五位学生遇到的学习难题，并提供了六条相应的改进建议供匹配。 【详解】 1．根据“Wendy sometimes forgets to write down important information in her notebook.”可知，她需要关于记笔记的指导，选项B强调课堂笔记完整性，符合需求。 2．根据“Sophia doesn’t know how to organize tasks.”可知，她需要帮助规划任务，选项A建议携带作业计划表，能解决该困难。 3．根据“Mary’s home is close to a factory. She cannot focus on studying.”可知，她需要安静的学习场所，选项F提到最佳学习地点应安静，与之匹配。 4．根据“Mike often studies for a long time and feels too tired to continue studying.”可知，他需要合理安排休息，选项E建议学习间隙充电，符合题意。 5．根据“Helen is afraid to ask the teachers questions in class.”可知，她需要课后提问的建议，选项C建议课后与老师交谈，适合害羞的学生。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A～F是六个课程内容。请根据下面五位学生的具体描述，将它们匹配起来，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Monday 19:00～21:00 Space and Man Dr. John Smith Knowing more about space B．Tuesday 8:00～10:00 Computer Science Professor Green Windows 10 C． Thursday 19:00～21:00 Modern Medicine Professor Black Development of Medical Science D．Saturday 14:00～17:00 American Sports Professor Beet American Ball Games E. Sunday 9:00～11:00 Personal Inventions Shown by the students You may also bring your own inventions F. Friday 8:00～10:00 Everyday English Dr. Peter White Meeting at the party 1 Ben is going to study in New York with his family. He’s good at playing basketball and football and he wants to make friends with his new classmates. 2 Lucy comes from a doctor’s family and she wants to become a student at Mayo Medical School. 3 Meimei is interested in AI technology and wants to be an AI engineer in the future. 4 Mike plans to learn something about space. He wishes to travel to the moon when he grows up. 5 Jack is looking forward to introducing his inventions. He enjoys his nice works and getting new ideas. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的计划以及适合他们的课程。 【详解】 1．根据“Ben is going to study in New York with his family. He’s good at playing basketball and football and he wants to make friends with his new classmates.”可知，Ben和他的家人一起去纽约学习。他擅长打篮球和踢足球，并且他想和新同学们交朋友。选项D“周六 14:00～17:00《美国体育》比特教授 美国球类运动”与之对应，故选D。 2．根据“Lucy comes from a doctor’s family and she wants to become a student at Mayo Medical School.”可知，露西出身于医生世家，她想成为梅奥医学院的一名学生。选项C“周四 19:00～21:00《现代医学》布莱克教授 医学科学的发展”与之对应，故选C。 3．根据“Meimei is interested in AI technology and wants to be an AI engineer in the future.”可知，梅梅对人工智能技术感兴趣，并且未来想成为一名人工智能工程师。选项B“周二 8:00～10:00《计算机科学》格林教授 Windows 10系统”与之对应，故选B。 4．根据“Mike plans to learn something about space. He wishes to travel to the moon when he grows up.”可知，迈克计划学习一些关于太空的知识。他希望长大后能去月球旅行。选项A“周一 19:00～21:00《太空与人类》约翰·史密斯博士 进一步了解太空知识”与之对应，故选A。 5．根据“Jack is looking forward to introducing his inventions. He enjoys his nice works and getting new ideas.”可知，杰克期待着介绍自己的发明。他享受自己出色的创作成果，并且乐于获取新的灵感。选项E“周日 9:00～11:00 学生个人发明展示 你也可以带上你自己的发明”与之对应，故选E。 Passage 3 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是六位学科老师的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的老师。 1 Sally is a nice girl. She likes all the subjects. She is good at English but she doesn’t do well in math. She thinks it’s difficult for her. 2 Billy is an active (好动的) boy. He likes playing sports and he is interested in basketball. He wants to do well in it. 3 Sue is a quiet girl. She likes art and music very much but she can’t draw well. She wants to learn to draw pictures. 4 Anna likes English very much. She does well in writing but she can’t speak it well. She needs someone to help her. 5 Jack is a clever boy. He is good at many subjects. He likes history best and wants to learn more about it. He really needs a good history teacher to help him. A．Mr. White is a nice teacher. He teaches history at school. His class is interesting. If you want to learn more about history, come and study with Mr. White. B．Mr. Wang is a math teacher. He teaches math very well. He makes math easy and fun. All his students like him and his classes. C．  Miss Brown is a young art teacher. She is very beautiful and kind. She is popular with her students in her school. D．Miss Zhu is a popular PE teacher. She is good at many sports. There are always a lot of fun games in her class. E. Do you want to learn English well? Do you want to speak English well? Mr. Black can help you. He can speak English well. F. Mr. Zhang is a Chinese teacher. He teaches Chinese very well, but he is strict with his students. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的需求和六位学科老师的情况。 【详解】 1．根据“Sally is a nice girl…She is good at English but she doesn’t do well in math.”可知Sally数学不好，需要数学老师。B选项“Mr. Wang is a math teacher. He teaches math very well.”是数学老师，与之对应。 2．根据“Billy is an active boy. He likes playing sports and he is interested in basketball.”可知Billy喜爱运动，需要体育老师。D选项“Miss Zhu is a popular PE teacher. She is good at many sports.”是体育老师，与之对应。 3．根据“Sue is a quiet girl. She likes art and music very much but she can’t draw well. She wants to learn to draw pictures.”可知Sue想学画画，需要美术老师。C选项“Miss Brown is a young art teacher.”是美术老师，与之对应。 4．根据“Anna likes English very much. She does well in writing but she can’t speak it well. She needs someone to help her.”可知Anna想要练习英语口语。E选项“Do you want to learn English well? Do you want to speak English well? Mr. Black can help you.”可以帮助练习英语口语，与之对应。 5．根据“Jack is a clever boy…He likes history best and wants to learn more about it. He really needs a good history teacher to help him.”可知Jack需要历史老师。A选项“Mr. White is a nice teacher. He teaches history at school.”是历史老师，与之对应。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面材料A-F 是六个学校社团的简介，请根据Kate，Jim， Mike，Linda和Tom五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，为他们选出合适的社团。 1 Kate loves to sing and play the guitar. She wants to perform in front of a lot of people. 2 Jim wants to learn some reading skills to help him study better. 3 Mike is a fan of Shakespeare and he wants to act in tragic plays. 4 Linda is crazy about making robots. She wants to know how to make her robot dance. 5 Tom is tired these days. He wants to learn a kind of sport to make him feel better. A．Tai Chi Club Do you feel tired? Then join our club! As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy. B．Reading Club Do you love books? Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills. C． Paper Art Club Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art. We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. The teachers can teach us paper-cutting skills as well! D．Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us! Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities! E. Music Club If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us! F. Drama Club If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，右栏是六个学校社团的简介，需为每位学生选择合适的社团。 【详解】 1．Kate喜欢唱歌和弹吉他，想在很多人面前表演，E项“Music Club. If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us!”说明音乐社团适合喜欢唱歌的人，并有机会在学校活动中表演，与Kate喜欢唱歌和表演的需求高度匹配。 2．Jim想学习一些阅读技巧来帮助自己更好地学习，B项“Reading Club. Do you love books? Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills.”说明阅读社团有优秀的老师，可以学习阅读技巧，与Jim学习阅读技巧的需求直接对应。 3．Mike是莎士比亚的粉丝，想出演悲剧，F项“Drama Club. If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays.”说明戏剧社团可以出演不同种类的戏剧，与Mike想出演悲剧的需求完全匹配。 4．Linda痴迷于制作机器人，想知道如何让她的机器人跳舞，D项“Robot Club. If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us! Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities!”说明机器人社团可以教学生制作机器人，还有让机器人跳舞的活动，与Linda对机器人跳舞的兴趣相符。 5．Tom最近很累，想学一种运动让自己感觉好一些，A项“Tai Chi Club. Do you feel tired? Then join our club! As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy.”说明太极社团适合感到疲倦的人，太极缓慢放松，能帮助保持健康，与Tom想通过运动缓解疲劳的需求高度匹配。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面是六条生活、学习的相关信息和五个人的情况介绍。请根据这五个人的情况找到与他们匹配的信息。 1 Mona’s Maths is bad, but she wants to learn it very well. Today when she wants to learn Maths, she finds she lost her Maths book. She has to go to buy one. 2 Jerry can’t speak Chinese very well. He wants to join a Chinese Club to improve it on weekends. 3 Rich is a school reporter (记者). He wants to know the students’ favourite people and things. 4 Mingming wants to know the events (活动) of this term so that he can have a good plan. 5 Dave likes music. He wants to find a job as a Music teacher. A．Do you like music? Come to our Music Club! We can teach you how to play the piano, the guitar, the violin and the drums. And we can teach you how to sing and dance. B．We need a Maths teacher and a Music teacher. Do you want to come to our school? Dial 7857-774658. C． Who is your favourite teacher? What is your favourite sport? And what is your favourite subject? If you want to talk with me, please call me at 3337-90256. D．Do you want to learn Chinese well? Do you want to talk in Chinese? Our club can help you. We have a Chinese class from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. E. In my store, we have many school things: pens, backpacks, erasers and notebooks. We also sell many books: Chinese books, English books, Maths books and so on. F. Here is a schedule of this term in our school. September 3: School Day  October 5: School trip November 20: English Day December 14: Tennis game January 10: Piano game 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文左侧给出5个人的需求信息，右侧是6条相关场所信息。需要为每个人选出最匹配的信息，其中有一个多余选项。 【详解】 1．根据“Mona’s Maths is bad, but she wants to learn it very well. Today when she wants to learn Maths, she finds she lost her Maths book. She has to go to buy one.”可知，Mona弄丢了数学书，需要去买一本数学书。选项E提到“In my store, we have many school things: pens, backpacks, erasers and notebooks. We also sell many books: Chinese books, English books, Maths books and so on.”，这家商店售卖数学书，符合Mona的需求，二者匹配。 2．根据“Jerry can’t speak Chinese very well. He wants to join a Chinese Club to improve it on weekends.”可知，Jerry中文说得不好，想在周末加入中文俱乐部提升中文。选项D提到“Do you want to learn Chinese well? Do you want to talk in Chinese? Our club can help you. We have a Chinese class from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends.”，这个中文俱乐部周末开课，可以帮助练习中文，符合Jerry的需求，二者匹配。 3．根据“Rich is a school reporter. He wants to know the students’ favourite people and things.”可知，Rich是校园记者，想要了解学生最喜欢的人和事物。选项C提到“Who is your favourite teacher? What is your favourite sport? And what is your favourite subject? If you want to talk with me, please call me at 3337-90256.”，内容正好用来询问学生喜爱的老师、运动、学科，适合记者采访，二者匹配。 4．根据“Mingming wants to know the events of this term so that he can have a good plan.”可知，Mingming想要了解本学期学校活动，方便做好规划。选项F提到“Here is a schedule of this term in our school. September 3: School Day October 5: School trip November 20: English Day December 14: Tennis game January 10: Piano game”，这是本学期学校活动时间表，符合Mingming的需求，二者匹配。 5．根据“Dave likes music. He wants to find a job as a Music teacher.”可知，Dave喜欢音乐，想找一份音乐老师的工作。选项B提到“We need a Maths teacher and a Music teacher. Do you want to come to our school? Dial 7857-774658.”，学校正在招聘音乐老师，符合Dave的求职需求，二者匹配。 话题3 兴趣和爱好（共4篇） Passage 1 Read the following introductions to six lessons, choose the best lesson for each student。 1 Linda wants to be a volunteer. She hopes to learn something about helping others. 2 Angela’s room is always in a mess. She wants to learn how to make her room clean. 3 Ben likes the delicious food cooked by his mother. He wants to prepare a meal for her in return. 4 Li Hua has never been to the countryside. He would like to know how vegetables are grown. 5 Helen is fond of Chinese culture. She wants to learn more about traditional Chinese skills like paper cutting. A．Students can learn first-aid knowledge and useful skills to help people in need in this lesson. B．In this lesson, students can learn how to use some home appliances, including a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. C． There will be a lesson on housework. It helps students to learn how to tidy their room, clean the windows, do the washing, etc. D．A lesson about farming will be provided on the rooftop farm in the school. You can learn how to grow potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers by yourselves! E. The lesson is about handicrafts. Here, students will learn to make different traditional Chinese handicrafts such as paper cutting. F. Take the lesson on cooking with us in the second teaching building of our school! You can learn to cook two or three common dishes in the two months’ course. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的需求，为其匹配合适的课程。 【详解】 1．根据“Linda wants to be a volunteer. She hopes to learn something about helping others.”可知，Linda想要做志愿者，她希望学习一些帮助别人的东西，选项A“学生可以在该课程中学习急救知识和有用的技能，帮助有需要的人。”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“Angela’s room is always in a mess. She wants to learn how to make her room clean.”可知，Angela想要学习如何整理房间，选项C“将会有一堂关于家务的课程。它帮助学生学习如何整理自己的房间，擦窗户，洗衣服等。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“Ben likes the delicious food cooked by his mother. He wants to prepare a meal for her in return.”可知，Ben想要学习烹饪，选项F“来学校第二教学楼和我们一起上烹饪课吧！你可以在两个月的课程中学会做两到三道普通菜。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“Li Hua has never been to the countryside. He would like to know how vegetables are grown.”可知，李华想要学习如何种植蔬菜，选项D“学校的屋顶农场将提供一堂关于农业的课程。你可以自己学习如何种植土豆、西红柿和黄瓜！”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“Helen is fond of Chinese culture. She wants to learn more about traditional Chinese skills like paper cutting.”可知，Helen想要学习剪纸这样的中国传统工艺，选项E“该课程是关于手工艺品的。在这里，学生们将学习制作不同的中国传统手工艺品，如剪纸。”与之匹配。故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们做出合适的选择。 1 Marcia is a person who is crazy about old things. She really likes listening to the same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. 2 Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. 3 Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. 4 Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. 5 Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力). She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A．School Talent Show Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? If you are interested in these activities, you can join us on Saturday night. B．Wonderful School Trip A trip to Zhongshan Park will be held next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together (聚会). C． Football Club Do you like soccer? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. D．Old Songs Appreciation Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear the old songs. E. Pictures on Show Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. They are drawn by our schoolmates, in all kinds of colors and styles. F. How to Make Cakes This is a very useful program for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will lead you to enjoy the sweet cakes. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍了5个人的需求以及相关的广告信息。 【详解】 1．根据“Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy.”可知，玛西娅是个非常喜欢旧事物的人。她特别喜欢听那些老歌，因为她觉得有些新歌太吵了。选项D“老歌欣赏——这里是一个非常适合您放松身心的好去处。当您听到那些老歌时，您会想起许多美好的回忆。”符合。故选D。 2．根据“Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others.”可知，丽莎擅长绘画，艺术对她来说就是一切。她非常渴望向他人学习。选项E“图片展览——我们学校体育馆里有一些画作正在展出。这些画是由我们学校的学生创作的，色彩多样，风格各异。”符合。故选E。 3．根据“Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan.”可知，李雷是某所著名大学的一名学生。他非常喜欢运动，并且是个足球迷。选项C“足球俱乐部——你喜欢足球吗？你想把足球踢得好吗？欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。每周日下午，我们都会举行一场精彩的比赛。”符合。故选C。 4．根据“Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes.”可知，托尼的母亲是一位家庭主妇。她热衷于为家人和朋友烹饪一些美味的食物。她也喜欢制作面包或蛋糕。选项F“如何制作蛋糕——这对你来说是一个非常实用的活动。每周五下午，我们会带你去品尝美味的蛋糕。”符合。故选F。 5．根据“Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside.”可知，劳拉认为整天待在学校却没有任何有趣的活动，这实在是太无聊了。她承受着太大的压力。她需要到外面去呼吸一下新鲜空气。选项B“一次美妙的学校旅行——下周将举行一次中山公园之旅活动。这正是您和您的老师们相聚的好时机。”符合。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳市举行的六个活动，请根据Harry、Jack、Ivy、Liz、Alan五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的活动。从A-F中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 1 Harry loves learning about space. His dream is to be an astronaut. 2 Jack likes plants. He wants to buy some flowers for the Spring Festival. 3 Ivy is a newcomer to Shenzhen. She likes to learn more about its history. 4 Liz is crazy about dolls. She hopes to collect dolls from all over the world. 5 Alan is an animal lover. He enjoys taking photos of animals in his free time. A．Do you know the famous Bird-watching Season in Shenzhen Bay Park every winter? Come and take some wonderful pictures of these beautiful seagulls (海鸥). B．“The Shiny Space Dreams” book fair is being held in Shenzhen Book City. You can find many books about the stories of some famous spacemen. C． “Shenzhen Memories” photography exhibition will open in Shenzhen Museum. Viewers can learn about what this city was like in the past. D．The Spring Festival, Flower Fair attracts tens of thousands of people every year. You can buy almost everything you need for the coming Chinese New Year there. E. Readers Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is coming! Do you have any books that you have finished reading? It’ll be a good choice to sell them and find them a new home! F. This weekend, some foreign university students are holding an interesting toy fair in Shenzhen University. There you can find toys from different countries. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左侧列出了五位学生的兴趣与需求，右侧介绍了深圳市举行的六个活动，要求为学生匹配最适合的活动。 【详解】 1．根据“Harry loves learning about space. His dream is to be an astronaut.”（哈里热爱学习太空知识。他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。）可推知，他对太空主题感兴趣。选项B“ ‘闪耀太空梦’书展正在深圳书城举行。你可以找到许多关于一些著名宇航员故事的书籍。”，围绕太空主题展开，符合其需求。 2．根据“Jack likes plants. He wants to buy some flowers for the Spring Festival.”（杰克喜欢植物。他想为春节买些花。）可推知，他需要购买花卉的场所。选项D“春节花市每年吸引数以万计的人群。在那里，你可以买到几乎所有即将到来的农历新年所需的东西。”，花市是购买花卉的绝佳场所，符合其需求。 3．根据“Ivy is a newcomer to Shenzhen. She likes to learn more about its history.”（艾薇是深圳的新人。她喜欢更多地了解它的历史。）可推知，她想了解城市过去。选项C“ ‘深圳记忆’摄影展将在深圳博物馆开幕。观众可以了解这座城市过去的样子。”，通过摄影展能直观感受历史变迁，符合其需求。 4．根据“Liz is crazy about dolls. She hopes to collect dolls from all over the world.”（莉兹痴迷于玩偶。她希望收集来自世界各地的玩偶。）可推知，她需要各国玩具。选项F“这个周末，一些外国大学生正在深圳大学举办一场有趣的玩具展。在那里你可以找到来自不同国家的玩具。”，玩具展中的各国玩具能满足她收集世界玩偶的需求。 5．根据“Alan is an animal lover. He enjoys taking photos of animals in his free time.”（艾伦是个动物爱好者。他喜欢在空闲时间给动物拍照。）可推知，他需要拍摄动物的机会。选项A提到“你知道每年冬天深圳湾公园著名的观鸟季吗？快来为这些美丽的海鸥拍一些精彩的照片吧。”，观鸟季为拍摄动物提供了绝佳机会，符合其需求。 Passage4 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）左栏是五位学生喜欢的运动，右栏是六个运动场所的介绍，请结合学生的情况选择合适的运动场所。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 1 Jack is a volleyball lover. He wants to play it with his friends after school every day. But his friends are busy. They can’t play it every day. 2 Dongdong is good at table tennis. He plays it with his grandpa in the park every weekend. He hopes to become better. 3 Martin and his brother like NBA very much. They want to play basketball, too. But they are not very good at it. 4 Jane is a fan of soccer. She does well in it and wants to learn more about it. She hopes to join the school soccer club. 5 Zhu Lin loves playing tennis. He would like to play it with different people. He can only play it on Wednesday and Friday. A．Playing ping-pong is interesting in Cool Ping-pong Center. No matter you are young or old, you will have fun and learn a lot here. B．People can learn from each other in Tennis Center. It opens on schooldays. Different kinds of tennis lovers are here waiting for you. C． Do you like ping-pong player Ma Long? He is coming to our center soon. Hurry up and come here to meet him from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. this Saturday. D．Do you like NBA? Do you want to learn how to play basketball? Come to Youth Basketball Center. You will enjoy some time with basketball here. E. Our volleyball center needs some players. Come and play volleyball here every day. You can meet many new friends here. F. Do you want to learn to work with others? Do you want to play soccer better? Soccer Center is a great place for girls to play and learn. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同运动场所的特点，以匹配Jack、Dongdong、Martin、Jane和Zhu Lin各自喜欢的运动。 【详解】 1．根据“Jack is a volleyball lover. He wants to play it with his friends after school every day. But his friends are busy. They can’t play it every day.”可知，是一个排球爱好者，他每天放学后想要和他的朋友打排球，但是他的朋友很忙，他们不能每天都打排球。选项E“我们的排球中心需要一些球员。快来这里每天打排球吧，你能在这里认识很多新朋友。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Dongdong is good at table tennis. He plays it with his grandpa in the park every weekend. He hopes to become better.”可知，Dongdong擅长乒乓球，他每周都会和爷爷在公园里打乒乓球，他希望自己能打得更好。选项A“在酷乒乓球中心打乒乓球很有趣。无论你是年轻人还是老年人，在这里都会玩得开心，还能学到很多东西。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“Martin and his brother like NBA very much. They want to play basketball, too. But they are not very good at it.”可知，Martin和他的弟弟非常喜欢NBA，他们也想打篮球，但两人都不太擅长这项运动。选项D“你喜欢NBA吗？你想学习怎么打篮球吗？来青年篮球中心吧，你会在这里享受一段愉快的篮球时光。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Jane is a fan of soccer. She does well in it and wants to learn more about it. She hopes to join the school soccer club.”可知，Jane是一名足球迷，她足球踢得很好，还想了解更多关于足球的知识，希望能加入学校的足球俱乐部。选项F“你想学会与人合作吗？你想把足球踢得更好吗？足球中心是女孩们打球和学习的好地方。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Zhu Lin loves playing tennis. He would like to play it with different people. He can only play it on Wednesday and Friday.”可知，Zhu Lin热爱打网球，他想和不同的人一起打网球，而且他只能在周三和周五有空打球。选项B“在网球中心，人们可以相互学习。它在工作日开放，各种各样的网球爱好者都在这里等你一起打球。”与之匹配。故选B。 话题4 季节、天气（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 1 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 2 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 3 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 4 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 5 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文根据五种农作物和水果不同的温湿度、光照生长需求，将它们分别匹配到气候特点各不相同的六个月份里。 【详解】 1．番茄适宜温暖、光照充足且干燥的环境，选项C中二月晴朗温暖、少雨干旱，完全契合番茄生长条件。 2．茄子喜高温强光，还需要田间充足水分，选项B中八月全年最热、白天晴朗、晚间多雨湿润，适合茄子生长。 3．芒果需要温暖多雨的湿润土壤环境，但无法耐受酷热天气，选项E中四月温暖多雨且不过于炎热，符合芒果种植需求。 4．洋葱是耐寒作物，需要少量降雨、晴朗天气，忌积水腐烂，选项D中十二月微凉、晴天居多且雨量适中，适配洋葱生长。 5．土豆偏爱温暖干燥的土壤，多云环境长势更佳，选项F中十月温暖干燥、多云少雨，是土豆合适的种植月份。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 1 . Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 2 . Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 3 . Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 4 . Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 5 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown down. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down on such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There is no wind. It seems to rain very soon. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人在不同天气状况下的活动安排，请为每个人选择最匹配的天气情况描述。 【详解】 1．根据“Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating.”可知，Ben看到白色世界并参与滑冰，说明天气寒冷下雪。选项C“外面极其寒冷。雪下了整个下午，人们穿着保暖衣物。有些人喜欢在户外滑冰和滑雪。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water.”可知，Sophia想去海滩游泳，孩子们喜欢玩沙和水，说明天气炎热适合水上活动。选项E“天气有点热但非常好。户外活动是最佳选择。在这样炎热的日子游泳能让你凉爽。”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据“Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out.”可知，Alice觉得外出危险，说明天气恶劣。选项B“外面风很大。待在室内更安全。路边的树和外面的人可能被风吹倒。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year.”可知，Tom需要带伞，说明即将下雨。选项F“虽然是一大早，但天色昏暗，乌云密布。没有风。看起来马上要下雨了。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites.”可知，孩子们在公园野餐并放风筝，说明天气宜人有风。选项D“这是放风筝最适宜的天气。有风但不太强。孩子们开心地放风筝。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A~F分别是六种正在进行的活动的描述。请根据五种天气情况选择对应的活动，其中有一项为多余选项。 1 What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school. A．Jim is planting trees in the rain. He is all wet, but he is happy. Because he doesn’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily doesn’t feel well this morning, so she doesn’t go to school. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t need to go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friends Frank and Dale. How happy they are! D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for Jackie. Look! He is playing with the snow. He is having a snowball fight with his friends. F. Tom can’t stand the hot weather and he is having great fun in the swimming pool. He feels much cooler now. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是对五种天气情况的介绍与六种正在进行的活动进行匹配。 【详解】 1．根据“What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，此处应是选择凉爽的地方，选项F“汤姆受不了炎热的天气，他在游泳池里玩得很开心。他现在觉得凉快多了。”符合，故选F。 2．根据“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，此处应是与周日有关的情况，选项C“彼得星期天不需要去上学。他和他的朋友弗兰克和戴尔在公园里放风筝。他们是多么幸福啊！”符合，故选C。 3．根据“It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days.”可知，此处应是与雨天有关的情况，选项A“吉姆正在雨中种树。他全身湿透了，但他很高兴。因为他不需要给树浇水，树可以长得很快。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside.”可知，此处应是说与雪有关的事情，选项E“这是杰基最快乐的时光。看！他在玩雪。他正在和朋友们打雪仗。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school.”可知，此处应是与春天有关的描述，选项D“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。树变绿了，花儿开了。万物开始生长。学生们要去山里进行学校旅行。”符合，故选D。 话题5 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 2 Most people like spending their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 3 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 4 People often leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 5 Most people usually have long showers and leave the water running when they  are washing things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing things. Taking a short shower can save water. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live on. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种环境污染和7条建议。 【详解】 1．根据“Now paper waste is a big problem in schools.”可知描述纸张浪费问题，F选项建议学生双面使用纸张以节约纸张，直接针对纸张浪费问题。 2．根据“ they often leave the rubbish on the beach.”可知描述海滩垃圾问题，E选项专门针对海滩垃圾问题，强调收集垃圾、不乱扔入海。 3．根据“ the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious”可知描述空气污染，A选项建议乘坐公交或地铁，直接减少汽车使用。 4．根据“leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them.”可知描述耗电问题，C选项强调离开时切断电源，既省钱又节能，直接针对待机耗电问题。 5．根据“ have long showers and leave the water running when they are washing things.”可知描述水资源浪费，D选项具体建议关水龙头、缩短淋浴时间，直接针对水资源浪费行为。 Passage2 下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved 1．Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 2．Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 3．Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 4．Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. 5．Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文根据苏珊、史密斯夫人、布鲁先生、张先生和凯西等5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 【详解】 1．根据“Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time”可知，苏珊每天晚上洗澡，每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。选项C的环保建议“在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据“Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on”可知，史密斯夫人和家人在餐厅吃饭，但客厅的电视总是开着；选项E的环保建议“关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够省很多的电。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。”与之对应。故选E。 3．根据“Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.”可知，布鲁先生每天都喝酒，他总是把瓶子扔了；选项D的环保建议“首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。”与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.”可知，张先生的家离公司只有10分钟的步行路程但他每天开车上班；选项A的环保建议“路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢?这对你的健康有好处，不是吗？”与之对应。故选A。 5．根据“Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week”可知，凯茜非常喜欢鞋子，几乎每周都买一双鞋；选项B的环保建议“我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照料好旧的，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿。”与之对应。故选B。 Passage 3 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了社区环境保护节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五位外国住户的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tony likes gardening and enjoys growing things with other plant lovers. 2 Leo enjoys artwork. He hopes to reuse old things to create something new. 3 The Greens plan to join an outdoor activity in the evening to enjoy quiet family time. 4 The Jacksons hope their children can learn about the environment through fun games. 5 Mr. Miller is a stay-at-home dad. He always has trouble putting rubbish in the right bins. A．Where Should My Rubbish Go?Social workers will show you how to tell different kinds of rubbish apart. You will learn easy ways to group waste at home. B．Low-carbon Life Talk A guest speaker is invited to share simple life habits to save energy. You can ask questions about how to live a low-waste life. C． Earth Hour Camping Learn about Earth Hour and join us for a special night. Turn off all electronic devices, and enjoy a quiet camping time together. D．Go Green Games Play interesting and educational games about environmental knowledge and win small gifts. The activity is open to kids and teenagers. E. Create a Green Corner We will plant young trees in the community garden. It is a great way to make our neighbourhood more beautiful. F. From Waste to Handmade Art Teachers from a local school will show you how to turn old boxes, bottles and cloth into lovely toys at home. You can bring your own materials. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区环境保护节六个活动的相关信息，要求根据五位外国住户的具体情况匹配适合他们的活动。 【详解】 1．Tony喜欢园艺，喜欢和植物爱好者一起种植，适合“Create a Green Corner”在社区花园种树的活动。 2．Leo喜欢艺术品，希望重复利用旧物创造新东西，适合“From Waste to Handmade Art”将废弃物变为手工艺品的活动。 3．The Greens计划参加晚上的户外活动，享受安静的家庭时光，适合“Earth Hour Camping”夜晚关闭电子设备露营的活动。 4．The Jacksons希望孩子通过有趣的游戏了解环境，适合“Go Green Games”环保知识游戏的活动。 5．Mr. Miller在垃圾分类上有困难，适合“Where Should My Rubbish Go?”学习垃圾分类的活动。 话题6 传统文化（共2篇） Passage 1 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. 2 Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. 3 Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. 4 Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beautiful moon. 5 Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion. Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C． During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respect, so it is also called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion (团聚) with family members and eat tasty moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember one’s ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文左栏为五个外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，右栏介绍了六个不同的中国传统节日，旨在帮助他们挑选合适的节日来体验。 【详解】 1．根据“Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races.”可知Anna想更多地了解屈原，观看龙舟比赛。选项D“端午节在农历五月初五。这一天是纪念屈原的日子。在这一天，人们通常会吃粽子、看赛龙舟。”与之相符，故选D。 2．根据“Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival.”可知Matt更喜欢在节日期间看美丽的花灯和吃汤圆。选项B“元宵节在农历正月十五。中国人通常会在这一天观赏花灯，品尝汤圆。”与之相符，故选B。 3．根据“Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs.”可知Emma对中国人如何缅怀祖先和扫墓很感兴趣。选项C“清明节期间，中国人要为祖先扫墓，表达对祖先的敬意，因此清明节也被称为 “扫墓节”。”与之相符，故选C。 4．根据“Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beautiful moon.”可知Simon知道中国人是如何团聚、赏月的。选项E“农历八月十五是中秋节。人们与家人团聚，一边吃着美味的月饼，一边欣赏月圆之夜的美景。”与之相符，故选E。 5．根据“Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival.”可知Julie对在春节期间贴春联和买红包很感兴趣。选项A“春节是中国最重要的节日。人们通常会贴春联，全家团聚。大人们会给孩子们送红包，祝愿他们平安吉祥。”与之相符，故选A。 Passage 2 右边的材料A-F分别是六种中国节气的描述。请根据五种日常生活习俗的介绍选择合适的节气进行匹配。 1 It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing birds in spring. 2 It became a festival during Han Dynasty. Today people often eat dumplings to celebrate it. 3 Parks often hold a chrysanthemum (菊花) show. And it’s also a good season to go hiking. 4 People play the game of making an egg stand. They hope to have good luck in the future. 5 Eating watermelons and corns is a good way to keep cool in summer. A．On this day, people play games such as trying to make eggs stand on their ends. B．People post paintings on the door to pray for good luck. People eat some special food to welcome spring. C． In ancient China, it was very important. People would eat dumplings and have some celebratory activities. D．Animals sleeping in winter wake up in this day. Fish swim to shallow water to search for food. E. The weather is hot. Many people believe that eating watermelons or corns can bring a healthy year. F. Chrysanthemum flowers are blooming (开花). People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了五种生活习俗和六种节气。 【详解】 1．根据“It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing birds in spring.”可知，这是一个钓鱼和欣赏春天鸟儿歌唱的好时机。选项D“冬眠的动物在这一天醒来。鱼游到浅水区寻找食物”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“It became a festival during Han Dynasty. Today people often eat dumplings to celebrate it.”可知，该节日始于汉代。今天人们经常吃饺子来庆祝它。选项C“在中国古代，它非常重要。人们会吃饺子，并有一些庆祝活动”与之对应。故选C。 3．根据“Parks often hold a chrysanthemum (菊花) show. And it’s also a good season to go hiking.”可知，公园里经常举行菊花表演。这也是远足的好季节。选项F“菊花盛开了。天气越来越冷，人们喜欢喝羊肉汤”与之对应。故选F。 4．根据“People play the game of making an egg stand. They hope to have good luck in the future.”可知，人们玩立鸡蛋的游戏。他们希望将来有好运气。选项A“在这一天，人们会玩一些游戏，比如把鸡蛋立起来”与之对应。故选A。 5．根据“Eating watermelons and corns is a good way to keep cool in summer.”可知，在夏天吃西瓜和玉米是保持凉爽的好方法。选项E“天气很热。许多人相信吃西瓜或玉米可以带来健康的一年”与之对应。故选E。 1.创设社区生活情境，引导学生认识社区多元志愿、兼职、文化活动，体会社区生活； 2.渗透多元价值：劳动实践（兼职）、艺术展示、传统文化学习、环境保护、关爱儿童，引导学生树立服务他人、关爱环境的意识。 Passage 1 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 . Tracy wants to take a part-time job in her free time to help her family. 2 . Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. 3 . Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. 4 . Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. 5 . Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D．There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的个人信息和某社区论坛上的六条信息。 【详解】 1．根据“Tracy wants to take a part-time job in her free time to help her family.”可知，Tracy想找兼职工作，选项E“阳光餐厅在我们社区的需求一些兼职工人。他们需要帮忙点菜和打扫卫生。他们每天晚上7点到9点应该有空。”与之对应。故选E。 2．根据“Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends.”可知，Judy擅长唱歌，选项A“这个星期天我们社区有一场音乐表演。它将在广场上举行。一些歌手和舞者会上演一场精彩的表演。欢迎任何有才华的男孩或女孩展示自己。”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more.”可知，Tim对中国文化感兴趣，选项D“这个星期五晚上我们社区中心将放映一场电影。它是关于24节气的。你可以看电影，了解丰富的中国文化。”与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community.”可知，Li Wei关心地球环境，选项C“本周六我们将组织一次海滩清洁日。你想加入我们吗？让我们一起捡起海滩上的瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。我们要把海滩打扫干净！”与之对应。故选C。 5. 根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them.”可知，Lisa乐于帮助孩子，选项F“我们的社区中心需要一个帮手。你和孩子相处得好吗？当他们的父母上班时，你能帮忙照顾他们吗？如果你愿意帮助我们，请打电话给我们。”与之对应。故选F。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $