Unit 1 -3单元语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit 1 单元语法专项练习 一、单项选择题（10道） 1. ( ) ______ is the hamburger? It's 15 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 2. ( ) How much ______ the shoes? A. is B. are C. am 3. ( ) My father ______ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. going 4. ( ) I ______ my room every Saturday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 5. ( ) She ______ a lot of books. A. have B. has C. having 6. ( ) We ______ a picnic next Sunday. A. will have B. have C. has 7. ( ) ______ they play football tomorrow? A. Will B. Are C. Do 8. ( ) How much ______ the water? A. is B. are C. be 9. ( ) The dog ______ bones. A. like B. likes C. liking 10. ( ) I ______ my homework later. A. do B. does C. will do 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. How much ______ (be) the pen? 2. Tom ______ (get) up at 7 o'clock every morning. 3. I ______ (save) 50 yuan last month. 4. She ______ (spend) 100 yuan on the dress yesterday. 5. We ______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow. 6. He ______ (not like) vegetables. 7. How much ______ (be) the apples? 8. They ______ (play) basketball every afternoon. 9. My mother ______ (cook) dinner now. 10. I ______ (buy) a new bike next week. 三、补全对话（选择题，5道） A: Good morning! 1. ______ B: Yes, please. I want a pen. A: 2. ______ B: The blue one. 3. ______ A: It's 10 yuan. B: OK. 4. ______ A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A: 5. ______ 1. A. Can I help you? B. How are you? C. What's your name? 2. A. What color do you like? B. What size do you want? C. How many do you need? 3. A. How much is it? B. How many are there? C. How old are you? 4. A. I'll take it. B. I don't like it. C. It's too expensive. 5. A. You're welcome. B. Goodbye. C. See you. 四、完成句子（5道） 1. 这个机器人多少钱？ ______ ______ is the robot? 2. 我每周得到50元零花钱。 I ______ 50 yuan pocket money ______ ______. 3. 她总是把钱花在零食上。 She always ______ her money ______ snacks. 4. 我明天要去买一本书。 I ______ ______ a book tomorrow. 5. 这些杯子多少钱？ ______ ______ are the cups? 五、连词成句（5道） 1. much, how, the, is, cake (?) 2. saves, Amy, always, money, her (.) 3. will, I, my, save, money (.) 4. are, how, the, much, books (?) 5. he, every, watches, TV, evening (.) 六、选词填空（5道） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）： save, spend, will, is, are 1. How much ______ the pen? 2. I ______ 100 yuan on the shoes. 3. We ______ go to the park tomorrow. 4. You should ______ some money for the future. 5. How much ______ the apples? 七、完形填空（10道） My name is Lily. I 1. ______ 12 years old. I 2. ______ 20 yuan pocket money every week. I always 3. ______ some money in my money box. I 4. ______ the money on books and snacks. Next week, my mother's birthday 5. ______. I 6. ______ buy a scarf for her. The scarf 7. ______ 50 yuan. I 8. ______ enough money now. So I 9. ______ help my mother do housework to make more money. I 10. ______ my mother will like the gift. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. get B. gets C. getting 3. A. save B. spend C. share 4. A. save B. spend C. give 5. A. come B. comes C. will come 6. A. will B. am C. have 7. A. is B. are C. be 8. A. have B. don't have C. has 9. A. will B. am C. do 10. A. think B. thinks C. thinking 八、阅读理解（5道） Tom is a student. He gets 30 yuan pocket money every week. He spends 10 yuan on snacks, 10 yuan on books, and saves 10 yuan every week. He wants to buy a new football. The football is 120 yuan. He saves money for 12 weeks. Now he has enough money. He is very happy. 1. How much pocket money does Tom get every week? A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 30 yuan 2. How much does he spend on snacks every week? A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 30 yuan 3. What does he want to buy? A. A book B. A football C. A bike 4. How much is the football? A. 100 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 150 yuan 5. How long does he save money? A. 10 weeks B. 12 weeks C. 15 weeks Unit 1 单元语法专项练习答案与详解 一、单项选择题 1. 答案：B 解析：询问价格用how much。 2. 答案：B 解析：the shoes是复数，be动词用are。 3. 答案：B 解析：my father是第三人称单数，go变goes。 4. 答案：A 解析：I是非第三人称单数，用动词原形clean。 5. 答案：B 解析：she是第三人称单数，have变has。 6. 答案：A 解析：next Sunday是将来时间，用will+动词原形。 7. 答案：A 解析：tomorrow是将来时间，用Will引导一般疑问句。 8. 答案：A 解析：water是不可数名词，be动词用is。 9. 答案：B 解析：the dog是第三人称单数，like变likes。 10. 答案：C 解析：later表示将来，用will+动词原形。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：is 解析：the pen是单数，be动词用is。 2. 答案：gets 解析：Tom是第三人称单数，get变gets。 3. 答案：saved 解析：last month是过去时间，用过去式saved。 4. 答案：spent 解析：yesterday是过去时间，用过去式spent。 5. 答案：will go 解析：tomorrow是将来时间，用will+动词原形。 6. 答案：doesn't like 解析：he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形。 7. 答案：are 解析：the apples是复数，be动词用are。 8. 答案：play 解析：they是非第三人称单数，用动词原形play。 9. 答案：is cooking 解析：now是现在进行时，用be+动词ing。 10. 答案：will buy 解析：next week是将来时间，用will+动词原形。 三、补全对话 1. 答案：A 解析：购物场景，店员常用“Can I help you?”。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据答语“The blue one.”可知问颜色。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据答语“It's 10 yuan.”可知问价格。 4. 答案：A 解析：表示“我要买它”用I'll take it。 5. 答案：A 解析：回答Thank you用You're welcome。 四、完成句子 1. 答案：How much 2. 答案：get; every week 3. 答案：spends; on 4. 答案：will buy 5. 答案：How much 五、连词成句 1. 答案：How much is the cake? 2. 答案：Amy always saves her money. 3. 答案：I will save my money. 4. 答案：How much are the books? 5. 答案：He watches TV every evening. 六、选词填空 1. 答案：is 2. 答案：spent 3. 答案：will 4. 答案：save 5. 答案：are 七、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：I后面用am。 2. 答案：A 解析：I是非第三人称单数，用动词原形get。 3. 答案：A 解析：save money表示“攒钱”。 4. 答案：B 解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花费”。 5. 答案：C 解析：next week是将来时间，用will come。 6. 答案：A 解析：表示将来的意愿，用will。 7. 答案：A 解析：the scarf是单数，be动词用is。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据上下文，现在没有足够的钱，用don't have。 9. 答案：A 解析：表示将来要做的事，用will。 10. 答案：A 解析：I是非第三人称单数，用动词原形think。 八、阅读理解 1. 答案：C 解析：原文“He gets 30 yuan pocket money every week.”。 2. 答案：A 解析：原文“He spends 10 yuan on snacks”。 3. 答案：B 解析：原文“He wants to buy a new football.”。 4. 答案：B 解析：原文“The football is 120 yuan.”。 5. 答案：B 解析：原文“He saves money for 12 weeks.”。 Unit 2 单元语法专项练习 一、单项选择题（10道） 1. ( ) This apple is ______ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 2. ( ) She is ______ than her sister. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 3. ( ) I ______ it's a good plan. A. think B. don't think C. thinks 4. ( ) You ______ exercise every day. A. should B. would C. could 5. ( ) ______ do you think of the song? A. What B. How C. Why 6. ( ) The movie is ______ than the book. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 7. ( ) He is ______ at math than me. A. good B. better C. best 8. ( ) You ______ eat too much junk food. A. should B. shouldn't C. could 9. ( ) What's your ______ about the trip? A. opinion B. idea C. thought 10. ( ) This bag is ______ than that one. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Tom is ______ (tall) than Jim. 2. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 3. She runs ______ (fast) than me. 4. I think this is ______ (good) than that. 5. You should ______ (study) hard. 6. The weather is ______ (cold) today than yesterday. 7. He is ______ (happy) than before. 8. This dress is ______ (expensive) than that one. 9. You shouldn't ______ (play) computer games too much. 10. She is ______ (careful) than me. 三、补全对话（选择题，5道） A: Hi, Lily. 1. ______ B: I think it's interesting. A: 2. ______ I think it's boring. B: Why? A: 3. ______ B: Oh, I see. 4. ______ A: I like action movies. 5. ______ B: I like action movies, too. 1. A. What do you think of the movie? B. How are you? C. What's your name? 2. A. I think so. B. I don't think so. C. I agree. 3. A. Because it's too long. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because I like it. 4. A. What kind of movies do you like? B. Do you like movies? C. What's your favorite movie? 5. A. They are exciting. B. They are boring. C. They are sad. 四、完成句子（5道） 1. 苹果比蛋糕更健康。 Apples are ______ ______ cakes. 2. 我认为这是个好主意。 I ______ ______ is a good idea. 3. 你应该每天做运动。 You ______ ______ exercise every day. 4. 你觉得这本书怎么样？ ______ ______ ______ ______ the book? 5. 这个箱子比那个重。 This box is ______ ______ that one. 五、连词成句（5道） 1. taller, Tom, is, me, than (.) 2. think, I, it, true, is (.) 3. should, you, more, eat, vegetables (.) 4. do, think, what, you, of, the, song (?) 5. is, more, this, book, interesting, that, than (.) 六、选词填空（5道） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）： better, should, opinion, think, than 1. I ______ it's a good idea. 2. She is ______ at English than me. 3. What's your ______ about the plan? 4. You ______ go to bed early. 5. This pen is nicer ______ that one. 七、完形填空（10道） Today we have a discussion about 1. ______ is better, paper books or e-books. Li Ming says, "I like paper books. They are 2. ______ for our eyes. And they can also help me focus more on reading." Wang Hong says, "I don't 3. ______. For me, an e-book is a 4. ______ choice. I can have many books on one tablet. It's easy to take with me." I think both are good. But we 5. ______ use them properly. We shouldn't 6. ______ too much time on screens. And we should also 7. ______ paper books to protect our eyes. What's your 8. ______? Which one do you like 9. ______? Let's 10. ______ about it. 1. A. what B. which C. who 2. A. good B. better C. best 3. A. think B. agree C. like 4. A. good B. better C. best 5. A. should B. would C. could 6. A. spend B. take C. cost 7. A. read B. watch C. see 8. A. opinion B. idea C. thought 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. talk B. say C. speak 八、阅读理解（5道） Different people have different opinions about food. Some people think fast food is delicious, but others think it's unhealthy. I think fast food is convenient, but it's not good for our health. It has too much fat and sugar. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are healthier than fast food. We should also eat less meat. It's important to have a balanced diet. 1. What do some people think of fast food? A. It's delicious. B. It's unhealthy. C. Both A and B. 2. What does the writer think of fast food? A. It's convenient. B. It's unhealthy. C. Both A and B. 3. Why is fast food not good for our health? A. It has too much fat. B. It has too much sugar. C. Both A and B. 4. What should we eat more? A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Meat. C. Fast food. 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Fast food is delicious. B. We should have a balanced diet. C. Vegetables are healthy. Unit 2 单元语法专项练习答案与详解 一、单项选择题 1. 答案：B 解析：两者比较用比较级，big双写g加er。 2. 答案：B 解析：beautiful是多音节词，比较级加more。 3. 答案：A 解析：I后面用动词原形think。 4. 答案：A 解析：提出建议用should。 5. 答案：A 解析：询问看法用What do you think of...? 6. 答案：B 解析：interesting是多音节词，比较级加more。 7. 答案：B 解析：good的比较级是better。 8. 答案：B 解析：表示“不应该”用shouldn't。 9. 答案：A 解析：询问观点用opinion。 10. 答案：B 解析：heavy变y为i加er。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：taller 2. 答案：more interesting 3. 答案：faster 4. 答案：better 5. 答案：study 解析：should后接动词原形。 6. 答案：colder 7. 答案：happier 8. 答案：more expensive 9. 答案：play 解析：shouldn't后接动词原形。 10. 答案：more careful 三、补全对话 1. 答案：A 解析：根据答语“I think it's interesting.”可知问对电影的看法。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据后一句“I think it's boring.”可知不同意对方观点。 3. 答案：A 解析：解释觉得无聊的原因。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据答语“I like action movies.”可知问喜欢什么类型的电影。 5. 答案：A 解析：说明喜欢动作片的原因。 四、完成句子 1. 答案：healthier than 2. 答案：think this 3. 答案：should do 4. 答案：What do you think of 5. 答案：heavier than 五、连词成句 1. 答案：Tom is taller than me. 2. 答案：I think it is true. 3. 答案：You should eat more vegetables. 4. 答案：What do you think of the song? 5. 答案：This book is more interesting than that one. 六、选词填空 1. 答案：think 2. 答案：better 3. 答案：opinion 4. 答案：should 5. 答案：than 七、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：表示“哪一个更好”用which。 2. 答案：A 解析：be good for表示“对……有好处”。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据上下文，王红不同意李明的观点。 4. 答案：B 解析：两者比较用比较级better。 5. 答案：A 解析：提出建议用should。 6. 答案：A 解析：spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”。 7. 答案：A 解析：read paper books表示“读纸质书”。 8. 答案：A 解析：询问观点用opinion。 9. 答案：B 解析：两者比较用比较级better。 10. 答案：A 解析：talk about表示“谈论”。 八、阅读理解 1. 答案：C 解析：原文“Some people think fast food is delicious, but others think it's unhealthy.”。 2. 答案：C 解析：原文“I think fast food is convenient, but it's not good for our health.”。 3. 答案：C 解析：原文“It has too much fat and sugar.”。 4. 答案：A 解析：原文“We should eat more vegetables and fruits.”。 5. 答案：B 解析：文章最后一句“It's important to have a balanced diet.”点明主旨。 Unit 3 单元语法专项练习 一、单项选择题（10道） 1. ( ) This is ______ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. ( ) The Yangtze River is ______ river in Asia. A. long B. longer C. the longest 3. ( ) The sun ______ in the west. A. set B. sets C. seted 4. ( ) The room is 5 ______ long. A. metre B. metres C. metre's 5. ( ) This is ______ book I have ever read. A. good B. better C. the best 6. ( ) The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went 7. ( ) The Sahara is one of the ______ deserts in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 8. ( ) The lake is 200 ______ deep. A. metre B. metres C. metre's 9. ( ) This is ______ movie of the year. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 10. ( ) Pandas ______ in China. A. live B. lives C. lived 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. This is ______ (tall) building in our city. 2. The Nile is ______ (long) river in the world. 3. The sun ______ (rise) in the east. 4. The river is 1,000 ______ (kilometre) long. 5. This is ______ (good) movie I have ever seen. 6. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7. This is ______ (big) apple in the basket. 8. The mountain is 5,000 ______ (metre) high. 9. This is ______ (beautiful) park in our city. 10. Birds ______ (fly) in the sky. 三、补全对话（选择题，5道） A: Do you know about Mount Qomolangma? B: Yes, I do. 1. ______ A: How high is it? B: 2. ______ A: Is it the highest mountain in the world? B: 3. ______ A: What about the Nile? B: 4. ______ A: Wow! That's amazing. B: 5. ______ 1. A. It's in China. B. It's in Africa. C. It's in America. 2. A. It's 8,848.86 metres high. B. It's 7,000 kilometres long. C. It's 14 million square kilometres. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. I don't know. 4. A. It's the longest river in the world. B. It's the deepest river in the world. C. It's the widest river in the world. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. I think so. C. You're welcome. 四、完成句子（5道） 1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Mount Qomolangma is ______ ______ ______ in the world. 2. 尼罗河长约7000千米。 The Nile is about 7,000 ______ ______. 3. 地球绕着太阳转。 The earth ______ ______ the sun. 4. 这是我看过的最好的书。 This is ______ ______ book I have ever read. 5. 这个公园有2平方千米大。 The park is 2 ______ ______. 五、连词成句（5道） 1. highest, is, the, Mount Qomolangma, mountain, the, world, in (.) 2. goes, the, moon, around, the, earth (.) 3. is, 10, the, metres, tree, tall (.) 4. longest, the, the, Nile, river, world, is, the, in (.) 5. best, this, is, the, movie, year, of, the (.) 六、选词填空（5道） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）： highest, longest, goes, metres, square kilometres 1. The Nile is the ______ river in the world. 2. Mount Qomolangma is the ______ mountain in the world. 3. The earth ______ around the sun. 4. The building is 100 ______ high. 5. The country is 1 million ______ ______. 七、完形填空（10道） Our world is full 1. ______ amazing natural wonders. Mount Qomolangma is the 2. ______ mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 metres 3. ______. It is still growing every year. The Nile is the 4. ______ river in the world. It is about 7,000 kilometres 5. ______. It passes through 11 countries. The Antarctic Desert is the 6. ______ desert in the world. It is over 14 million 7. ______. We should 8. ______ these natural wonders. They are 9. ______ gifts from nature. Let's work together to 10. ______ our earth. 1. A. of B. with C. in 2. A. high B. higher C. highest 3. A. high B. tall C. long 4. A. long B. longer C. longest 5. A. long B. wide C. deep 6. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 7. A. square kilometres B. metres C. kilometres 8. A. protect B. destroy C. ignore 9. A. beautiful B. ugly C. bad 10. A. protect B. pollute C. destroy 八、阅读理解（5道） Zhangye Danxia National Park is in Gansu Province. It is famous for its rainbow mountains. The mountains have many different colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. It is about 510 square kilometres. It is one of the most beautiful places in China. Many people visit it every year. They take photos of the colourful mountains. It is a natural wonder of the world. 1. Where is Zhangye Danxia National Park? A. In Yunnan Province. B. In Gansu Province. C. In Sichuan Province. 2. What is it famous for? A. Rainbow mountains. B. Clear lakes. C. Tall trees. 3. What colours are the mountains? A. Red and orange. B. Yellow and green. C. All of the above. 4. How big is it? A. About 510 square kilometres. B. About 1,000 square kilometres. C. About 14 million square kilometres. 5. What do people do there? A. Take photos. B. Climb mountains. C. Go boating. Unit 3 单元语法专项练习答案与详解 一、单项选择题 1. 答案：C 解析：in the world表示范围，用最高级。 2. 答案：C 解析：in Asia表示范围，用最高级。 3. 答案：B 解析：太阳从西方落下是客观事实，the sun是三单，set变sets。 4. 答案：B 解析：数字5大于1，metre用复数。 5. 答案：C 解析：I have ever read表示范围，用最高级。 6. 答案：B 解析：客观事实，the earth是三单，go变goes。 7. 答案：C 解析：one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”。 8. 答案：B 解析：数字200大于1，metre用复数。 9. 答案：C 解析：of the year表示范围，用最高级。 10. 答案：A 解析：客观事实，pandas是复数，用动词原形live。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：the tallest 2. 答案：the longest 3. 答案：rises 4. 答案：kilometres 5. 答案：the best 6. 答案：goes 7. 答案：the biggest 8. 答案：metres 9. 答案：the most beautiful 10. 答案：fly 三、补全对话 1. 答案：A 解析：珠穆朗玛峰在中国。 2. 答案：A 解析：询问高度，回答8848.86米高。 3. 答案：A 解析：珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。 4. 答案：A 解析：尼罗河是世界最长河。 5. 答案：B 解析：表示同意对方的看法。 四、完成句子 1. 答案：the highest mountain 2. 答案：kilometres long 3. 答案：goes around 4. 答案：the best 5. 答案：square kilometres 五、连词成句 1. 答案：Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 2. 答案：The moon goes around the earth. 3. 答案：The tree is 10 metres tall. 4. 答案：The Nile is the longest river in the world. 5. 答案：This is the best movie of the year. 六、选词填空 1. 答案：longest 2. 答案：highest 3. 答案：goes 4. 答案：metres 5. 答案：square kilometres 七、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：be full of表示“充满”。 2. 答案：C 解析：最高级highest表示“最高的”。 3. 答案：A 解析：表示高度用high。 4. 答案：C 解析：最高级longest表示“最长的”。 5. 答案：A 解析：表示长度用long。 6. 答案：C 解析：最高级biggest表示“最大的”。 7. 答案：A 解析：表示面积用square kilometres。 8. 答案：A 解析：protect表示“保护”。 9. 答案：A 解析：beautiful表示“美丽的”。 10. 答案：A 解析：protect our earth表示“保护我们的地球”。 八、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：原文“Zhangye Danxia National Park is in Gansu Province.”。 2. 答案：A 解析：原文“It is famous for its rainbow mountains.”。 3. 答案：C 解析：原文“The mountains have many different colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.”。 4. 答案：A 解析：原文“It is about 510 square kilometres.”。 5. 答案：A 解析：原文“They take photos of the colourful mountains.”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $