Unit 1 ～ Unit 3重点复习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026外研版（三起）六年级上册 期中重点复习与专项训练（Unit 1 ～ Unit 3） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________　　得分：__________ 适用范围 Unit 1 What do you do with money? / Unit 2 What's your opinion? / Unit 3 Wonderful nature 语法主线 一般现在时三单 / 形容词比较级与最高级 / How 系列度量问答 使用建议 课堂诊断 · 期中复习 · 分层作业 · 易错点专项突破 第一部分　期中高频易错16点速览 序号 重点 核心用法 1 What do you do with money? 问零花钱用途，答语用 I save/spend/share it. 2 save / spend / share 省钱/花钱/分享钱；spend on sth. 3 pocket money 零花钱，不可数名词 4 How much is / are...? 问价格；is 配单数/不可数，are 配复数 5 I'll take it / them. 购物场景"我买下了" 6 What's your opinion about...? 问对某事的观点/看法 7 In my opinion,... / I think... 表达个人观点 8 agree / disagree 同意/不同意某人：agree with sb. 9 形容词比较级+than A is 比较级 than B；规则与不规则变化 10 good→better / bad→worse 重要不规则比较级 11 How high / long / wide...? 问高度/长度/宽度，答语"数字+单位+形容词" 12 最高级 the...est / most... 三者及以上，前面必须加 the 13 one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 "最……之一" 14 more and more... "越来越……" 15 情态/助动词后接原形 can/should/will/must 后动词用原形 16 一般现在时三单 -s/-es 主语第三人称单数，动词加 -s/-es 第二部分　高频陷阱清单（教师课堂用 / 学生自查用） # 典型错误 正确表达 陷阱原因 1 ✗ What do you do with your money? — I'm save it. ✓ I save it. 一般现在时不用 am 2 ✗ I spend my money to books. ✓ I spend my money on books. spend 后用 on，不用 to 3 ✗ How much is the ice creams? ✓ How much are the ice creams? 复数用 are 4 ✗ It's ten yuans. ✓ It's ten yuan. yuan 无复数 5 ✗ I'll take them. (指 a book) ✓ I'll take it. a book 是单数用 it 6 ✗ What's your opinion in the film? ✓ What's your opinion about the film? 用 about 7 ✗ I think not so. ✓ I don't think so. 完整表达不能漏 so 8 ✗ I agree you. ✓ I agree with you. agree 后加 with 9 ✗ She is tall than me. ✓ She is taller than me. 比较级用 taller 10 ✗ Apples are more healthier than cakes. ✓ Apples are healthier than cakes. healthy 直接加 er 11 ✗ How high is it? It's 8848 metres. ✓ It's 8,848.86 metres high. 单位后加 high 12 ✗ Mount Qomolangma is highest mountain. ✓ the highest mountain 最高级必须加 the 13 ✗ one of the most famous place ✓ one of the most famous places of 后用复数名词 14 ✗ more and more fast ✓ faster and faster 单音节用比较级叠用 15 ✗ We should protecting nature. ✓ We should protect nature. should 后接原形 16 ✗ Amy like reading books. ✓ Amy likes reading books. 三单 likes 第三部分　专项练习（共50分） 第一题　单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1．— What do you do with your pocket money?　— I ______ it on books. A．save B．spend C．share 2．— How much ______ the ice creams?　— ______ eight yuan. A．is; It's B．are; They're C．are; It's 3．This pen is very nice. I'll ______. A．take it B．take them C．takes it 4．— What's your opinion ______ the story?　— It's interesting. A．in B．about C．of 5．— I think we should reuse paper.　— I ______ with you. A．agree B．disagree C．think 6．The Yangtze River is ______ than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest 7．Health is ______ than taste. A．important B．more important C．most important 8．Apples are ______ than sweet cakes. That's a fact. A．healthy B．more healthy C．healthier 9．— How high is Mount Qomolangma?　— It's about 8,849 metres ______. A．high B．tall C．long 10．Mount Qomolangma is ______ highest mountain in the world. A．a B．the C．（不填） 第二题　找出不同类项（每题1分，共5分） 1． A．save B．spend C．mountain 2． A．pocket money B．river C．lake 3． A．taller B．highest C．longer 4． A．high B．long C．metre 5． A．agree B．opinion C．disagree 第三题　用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 1．Amy ______ (save) her pocket money every month. 2．In my opinion, reading ______ (be) very important. 3．The Yellow River is long, but the Yangtze River is ______ (long). 4．Kunming is one of the ______ (beautiful) cities in China. 5．We should ______ (protect) the natural wonders. 第四题　句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1．I spend my pocket money on books.（改为一般疑问句） 2．The robot is thirty-five yuan.（对划线部分 thirty-five yuan 提问） 3．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为一般疑问句） 4．Apples are healthier than sweet cakes.（改为同义句） 5．Zhang Hui goes to school by bus every day.（对划线部分 goes to school by bus 提问） 第五题　阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Money and Nature Zhang Hui and Zhou Ku are good friends. They get some pocket money every week. Zhang Hui always saves her money in a saving box. She wants to buy a book about nature. Zhou Ku likes to spend his money on ice creams. But now he thinks saving is better than spending. "In my opinion," he says, "we should also share our money with people in need." Last summer, they went to Kunming. They saw the beautiful Dianchi Lake. It is one of the most famous places in Yunnan. The lake is about 40 kilometres long. They also climbed a high mountain. "The mountain is higher than the building in Jinan!" said Lily. They took many photos and promised to protect nature. (　) 1．Zhang Hui saves her pocket money in a saving box. (　) 2．Zhou Ku spends all his money on books. (　) 3．Zhou Ku thinks saving is better than spending. (　) 4．Dianchi Lake is about forty kilometres long. (　) 5．The mountain in Kunming is the highest in the world. 第四部分　16个重点精讲 + 分层练习 ● 重点 1　What do you do with money? 【核心用法】询问零花钱怎么用的句型。What do you do with...? 回答用一般现在时：I save it / I spend it on... / I share it with...。主语 I 用动词原形。 ★基础题（单项选择）　— What do you do with your pocket money?　— I ______ some of it every month. A．save B．saves C．saving 【易错点提示】主语 I 后面动词用原形，学生容易误加 s。 【详细解析】答案：A。　主语是 I，一般现在时用动词原形 save。 ★拓展题（情景问答）　Lily 每周有零花钱，她一部分存起来，一部分买书。请仿照例句写一句话。Example: I save my money. → Lily ______ some of her money, and she ______ books with the rest. 【易错点提示】学生容易忘记三单加 es，或 spend 后漏掉 on。 【详细解析】答案：saves; buys。　Lily 是第三人称单数，save 和 buy 都要加 s。 ● 重点 2　save / spend / share 【核心用法】三个与钱相关的高频动词：save（省钱）、spend...on...（在……上花钱）、share...with...（与……分享……）。spend 后面固定搭配 on，不是 to 或 for。 ★基础题（单项选择）　Zhang Hui likes to ______ her pocket money ______ books. A．spend; on B．spend; in C．save; on 【易错点提示】学生容易把 spend 的搭配记成 in 或 to，务必记牢 on。 【详细解析】答案：A。　"在……上花钱"用 spend...on...，固定搭配。 ★拓展题（改错）　I spend my pocket money to books and toys. 【易错点提示】学生容易把 on 误写成 to。 【详细解析】答案：I spend my pocket money on books and toys.。　spend 后接 on，表示"在……上花钱"。 ● 重点 3　pocket money 【核心用法】pocket money 意为"零花钱"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加 s。修饰时用 some / much 等，不用 many。如：I get some pocket money every week. ★基础题（单项选择）　I get some pocket ______ every week. I want to save it. A．moneys B．money C．moneies 【易错点提示】学生容易把 money 误当成可数名词，加 s 或变复数。 【详细解析】答案：B。　money 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 ★拓展题（改错）　My pocket moneys are in the saving box. 【易错点提示】学生容易在 money 后加 s，或把 are 误用。 【详细解析】答案：My pocket money is in the saving box.。　money 不可数，不加 s，谓语用 is。 ● 重点 4　How much is / are...? 【核心用法】How much is + 单数/不可数名词；How much are + 复数名词。回答：It's... / They're...。注意 yuan 本身无复数形式。 ★基础题（单项选择）　— How much ______ the apples?　— ______ twelve yuan. A．is; It's B．are; They're C．are; It's 【易错点提示】学生容易混淆 is/are，或回答时用错代词。 【详细解析】答案：B。　apples 是复数，用 are；回答用 They're。 ★拓展题（翻译句子）　这支钢笔多少钱？——12元。 【易错点提示】学生容易漏掉 be 动词，或 yuan 加 s。 【详细解析】答案：How much is the pen? It's twelve yuan.。　单数物品用 is；yuan 无复数。 ● 重点 5　I'll take it / them. 【核心用法】购物场景中，决定买下某物时说 I'll take it（单数）/ I'll take them（复数）。I'll = I will，will 后接动词原形。it 指代单数物品，them 指代复数。 ★基础题（单项选择）　The ice creams are nice. I'll ______. A．take it B．take them C．takes them 【易错点提示】学生容易根据就近的名词混淆 it/them，或 will 后动词误加 s。 【详细解析】答案：B。　ice creams 是复数，用 them；will 后接原形 take。 ★拓展题（情景补全）　售货员问：Can I help you?　Lily 指着两本书说：____________ 【易错点提示】学生容易在 I'll take 后漏掉宾语，或 it/them 用错。 【详细解析】答案：I'll take them.。　两本书是复数，用 them 指代。 ● 重点 6　What's your opinion about...? 【核心用法】询问某人对某事物的观点，用 What's your opinion about...? 回答用 In my opinion,... / I think...。about 是固定介词，不能换成 in 或 of。 ★基础题（单项选择）　— What's your opinion ______ the film?　— It's wonderful. A．in B．about C．of 【易错点提示】学生容易把 about 误写成 in 或 of。 【详细解析】答案：B。　询问观点用 What's your opinion about...?，about 是固定介词。 ★拓展题（情景对话）　Chen Wu 问你对新学校的看法，他应该说：____________　你回答：____________ 【易错点提示】学生容易把介词 about 写成 in，或回答时忘记用 In my opinion。 【详细解析】答案：What's your opinion about our new school?　In my opinion, it's very nice.。　问观点用 about；回答用 In my opinion...。 ● 重点 7　In my opinion,... / I think... 【核心用法】表达个人观点的两种常用方式：In my opinion,...（在我看来）；I think...（我认为）。否定表达为 I don't think so.（我不这么认为），不能漏掉 so，也不能说 I think not so。 ★基础题（单项选择）　— I think reading is important.　— I ______, too. A．don't think so B．think so C．agree 【易错点提示】学生容易把 think so 与 don't think so 混淆，或漏掉 so。 【详细解析】答案：B。　表示赞同对方观点用 I think so。A 表示不赞同，C 后需接 with you。 ★拓展题（改错）　— The film is boring. — I don't think. I like it. 【易错点提示】学生容易漏掉 so，说成 I don't think。 【详细解析】答案：— I don't think so. I like it.。　"我不这么认为"完整表达是 I don't think so。 ● 重点 8　agree / disagree 【核心用法】agree with sb.（同意某人）；disagree（不同意）。注意 agree 后接人时要加 with。I agree. / I disagree. / I agree with you. ★基础题（单项选择）　— Let's reuse paper.　— I ______ with you. It's a good idea. A．agree B．disagree C．think 【易错点提示】学生容易在 agree 后漏掉 with，或 disagree 用错语境。 【详细解析】答案：A。　"同意某人"用 agree with sb.。 ★拓展题（改错）　I don't agree you. I think we should buy new books. 【易错点提示】学生容易在 agree 后漏掉 with。 【详细解析】答案：I don't agree with you. I think we should buy new books.。　agree 后接人时加 with。 ● 重点 9　形容词比较级 + than 【核心用法】两者比较用比较级：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B。规则变化：一般加 -er（tall→taller）；以 e 结尾加 -r（nice→nicer）；辅音+y 变 i 加 -er（easy→easier）；重读闭音节双写末尾字母（big→bigger）。 ★基础题（单项选择）　The train is ______ than the bus. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【易错点提示】学生容易忘记把形容词变比较级，或漏掉 than。 【详细解析】答案：B。　两者比较用比较级 faster，并搭配 than。 ★拓展题（用所给词适当形式）　The weather in Kunming is ______ (nice) than that in Jinan in winter. 【易错点提示】学生容易忘记 nice 的比较级去 e 加 r。 【详细解析】答案：nicer。　nice 以不发音的 e 结尾，比较级加 -r，为 nicer。 ● 重点 10　good→better / bad→worse 【核心用法】重要不规则比较级：good/well → better（更好的）；bad/ill → worse（更差的）。many/much → more（更多的）；little → less（更少的）。不能用 more good 或 more bad。 ★基础题（单项选择）　In my opinion, apples are ______ than sweet cakes. They are healthier. A．good B．better C．best 【易错点提示】学生容易误用 more good 或原级 good。 【详细解析】答案：B。　good 的比较级是不规则的 better，不用 more good。 ★拓展题（用所给词适当形式）　The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday. It's raining. 【易错点提示】学生容易误用 more bad，忘记不规则变化。 【详细解析】答案：worse。　bad 的比较级是不规则的 worse。 ● 重点 11　How high / long / wide...? 【核心用法】询问度量的特殊疑问句：How high（多高）/ How long（多长）/ How wide（多宽）/ How deep（多深）。回答用"数字 + 单位 + 形容词"，如 It's 8,849 metres high. 单位后必须加 high/long/wide 等。 ★基础题（单项选择）　— How ______ is the river?　— It's about 6,300 kilometres ______. A．long; long B．long; wide C．wide; long 【易错点提示】学生容易漏掉回答句末尾的 long，或把 long 与 wide 混淆。 【详细解析】答案：A。　问长度用 How long；回答用"数字 + kilometres + long"。 ★拓展题（翻译句子）　这座山大约8848米高。 【易错点提示】学生容易漏掉句末的 high，只写数字和单位。 【详细解析】答案：The mountain is about 8,848 metres high.。　度量回答结构是"数字 + 单位 + high"。 ● 重点 12　最高级 the...est / most... 【核心用法】三者及以上比较用最高级。一般加 -est（tall→tallest）；多音节用 most + 形容词原级（beautiful→most beautiful）。最高级前必须加 the。 ★基础题（单项选择）　Kunming is ______ city in Yunnan. It's very beautiful. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 【易错点提示】学生最容易漏掉 the，或误用比较级。 【详细解析】答案：C。　三者及以上用最高级，且最高级前必须加 the。 ★拓展题（改错）　Mount Qomolangma is highest mountain in the world. 【易错点提示】学生容易漏掉最高级前的 the。 【详细解析】答案：Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.。　最高级前必须加 the。 ● 重点 13　one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 【核心用法】"最……之一"的固定结构：one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数。如：Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 注意 of 后用复数名词 cities，不能单数。 ★基础题（单项选择）　Jinan is one of the ______ cities in China. A．big B．biggest C．bigger 【易错点提示】学生容易忘记最高级，或把 cities 误写成 city。 【详细解析】答案：B。　one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词，用 biggest cities。 ★拓展题（改错）　The Yangtze River is one of the longest river in the world. 【易错点提示】学生容易在 of 后用单数 river。 【详细解析】答案：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.。　one of 后用复数名词 rivers。 ● 重点 14　more and more... 【核心用法】"越来越……"的表达：单音节/双音节形容词比较级 + and + 比较级（taller and taller）；多音节用 more and more + 原级（more and more beautiful）。不能用 more and more 加比较级。 ★基础题（单项选择）　Our city is becoming ______ beautiful. A．more and more B．beautiful and beautiful C．more beautiful and more beautiful 【易错点提示】学生容易把结构记成 beautiful and beautiful 或重复 more。 【详细解析】答案：A。　多音节形容词用 more and more + 原级，即 more and more beautiful。 ★拓展题（翻译句子）　春天来了，天气越来越暖和。 【易错点提示】学生容易误用 more and more warm。 【详细解析】答案：Spring is coming. It's getting warmer and warmer.。　单音节 warm 用比较级叠用 warmer and warmer。 ● 重点 15　情态/助动词后接原形 【核心用法】can / should / will / must / may 等情态动词和助动词后，动词一律用原形。如：We should protect nature. / We can help. / We will take it. 不能加 -s/-ed 或 -ing。 ★基础题（单项选择）　We should ______ the natural wonders. A．protect B．protects C．protecting 【易错点提示】学生容易在 should 后误加 s 或 -ing。 【详细解析】答案：A。　should 是情态动词，后接动词原形 protect。 ★拓展题（改错）　We must protecting the rivers and mountains. 【易错点提示】学生容易在 must 后加 -ing 或 -s。 【详细解析】答案：We must protect the rivers and mountains.。　must 后接动词原形 protect。 ● 重点 16　一般现在时三单 -s/-es 【核心用法】主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，一般现在时的动词要加 -s 或 -es：like→likes, watch→watches, go→goes, study→studies。否定/疑问用 does，动词还原。 ★基础题（单项选择）　Zhou Ku ______ his pocket money in a saving box every week. A．save B．saves C．saving 【易错点提示】学生容易忘记三单加 s，或 save 后加 es。 【详细解析】答案：B。　主语 Zhou Ku 是第三人称单数，save 加 s 变为 saves。 ★拓展题（用所给词适当形式）　Lily ______ (go) to Kunming every summer. She ______ (like) the flowers there. 【易错点提示】学生容易忘记 go 的三单是 goes，或 like 漏加 s。 【详细解析】答案：goes; likes。　Lily 是第三人称单数，go→goes，like→likes。 第五部分　参考答案速查 使用说明：本速查表供教师批改与学生自测。建议学生先独立完成，再对照检查，把做错的题号抄在错题本上。 第一题　单项选择（1-10） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B B A B A B B C A B 第二题　找出不同类项（1-5） 1 2 3 4 5 C A B C B 第三题（适当形式）：1. saves　2. is　3. longer　4. most beautiful　5. protect 第四题（句型转换）：1. Do you spend your pocket money on books?　2. How much is the robot?　3. Is Mount Qomolangma the highest mountain in the world?　4. Sweet cakes are less healthy than apples. / Sweet cakes aren't as healthy as apples.　5. What does Zhang Hui do every day? 第五题（阅读理解）：1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F 16个重点 基础题 / 拓展题 答案对照： 重点 基础题答案 / 拓展题答案 重点1 A / saves; buys 重点2 A / I spend my pocket money on books and toys. 重点3 B / My pocket money is in the saving box. 重点4 B / How much is the pen? It's twelve yuan. 重点5 B / I'll take them. 重点6 B / What's your opinion about our new school? / In my opinion, it's very nice. 重点7 B / I don't think so. I like it. 重点8 A / I don't agree with you. I think we should buy new books. 重点9 B / nicer 重点10 B / worse 重点11 A / The mountain is about 8,848 metres high. 重点12 C / Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 重点13 B / The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 重点14 A / Spring is coming. It's getting warmer and warmer. 重点15 A / We must protect the rivers and mountains. 重点16 B / goes; likes 教师寄语：六上英语进入语法密集期，比较级与最高级、一般现在时三单是成败关键。多读多说、在语境中体会，比死记规则更有效。 本卷所有题目均为原创，人名取自规范名单（Jam / Chen Wu / Lily / Zhang Hui / Zhou Ku），地名仅用 Jinan / Kunming，适合一线课堂直接使用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $