江苏盐城市东台市实验中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次学科练习八年级英语试卷

2026年秋学期第一次学科练习 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分） ( 注意事项： 本次 练习 形式为闭卷，试卷共4页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。 答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 ) 第I卷 （选择题，共75分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 ( )1. What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? A. B. C. ( )2. Which is the woman’s friend? A. B. C. . ( )3. Which sport does the boy like better? A. B. C. ( )4. Which is the girl’s favourite subject? A. B. C. ( )5. What do you think the father is doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Driving a car. C. Fixing the computer. ( )6. Who are the two speakers? A. Mary’s friends. B. Mary’s teachers. C. Mary’s parents. ( )7. How often does Amy climb the mountains? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( )8. Who has the heaviest schoolbag of the three? A. Simon. B. Ann. C. Daniel. ( )9. What time did Millie have breakfast this morning? A. At six forty-five. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock. ( )10. What does Tom’s math teacher often do? A. Sing songs. B. Laugh. C. Tell jokes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11—12题。 ( )11. When will Andy have his English test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. ( )12. Will Andy help his mother with the housework? A. No, he won't. B. Yes, he will. C. We don’t know. 听一篇短文，回答第13—15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My friends Amy ※tall (almost ___13___metres) and pretty ※like pop music Tom ※a ___14___ boy ※likes reading and playing games Millie ※cool with short black hair ※wants to be a ___15___ ( )13. A. 1.80 B. 1.68 C. 1.71 ( )14. A. clever B. hard-working C. cool ( )15. A. baseball player B. doctor C. singer 听一篇短文，回答第16—20题。 ( )16. What was the speaker like in primary school? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Strong. ( )17. How often did the speaker go to music lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. ( )18. What happened when the speaker sang at a party for the first time? A. She kept it a secret. B. She couldn’t open her mouth. C. She forgot the words. ( )19. What can the speaker do now? A. Go to parties often. B. Give a speech. C. Guess what others are thinking about. ( )20. What has made the speaker change a lot? A. Sports. B. Singing. C. Meeting people. 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） ( )21. Lily is _____ honest girl and she is also _____ smartest student in our class! A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the ( )22. —What makes a good friend? —A good friend should be _____. He can make me laugh. A. polite B. honest C. humorous D. active ( )23. My brother is interested in foreign languages. He is now learning _____ because he wants to work in Moscow in the future. A. Chinese B. Spanish C. Russian D. Japanese ( )24. The more you get to know the traditional Chinese skills, _____ you will be in them. A. the more interesting B. the more interested C. the more interest D. more interested ( )25. —Reading makes a full man. — _______. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. I truly agree with you B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one ___26___ woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were ___27___ middle school teachers. She showed an ___28___ talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already ___29___ first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from ___30___. In middle school, her grades were not good at ___31___ —she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t ___32___. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she ___33___ Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little ___34___ at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered ___35___ hard I had learned math before. I only doubted ___36___ because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became ___37___ again and returned to math. She studied even ___38___ and got her PhD at MIT. This past February, Wang did something really ___39___. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians all ___40___ the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. ( )26. A. honest B. great C. patient D. brave ( )27. A. all B. each C. every D. both ( )28. A. unusual B. usual C. unhappy D. unlucky ( )29. A. got B. searched C. provided D. finished ( )30. A. soft B. hard C. easy D. single ( )31. A. second B. first C. third D. fifth ( )32. A. give back B. give out C. give away D. give up ( )33. A. walked B. left C. entered D. flew ( )34. A. lost B. low C. surprised D. local ( )35. A. which B. how C. when D. what ( )36. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself ( )37. A. crazy B. excited C. confident D. aware ( )38. A. harder B. longer C. shorter D. kinder ( )39. A. boring B. tiring C. relaxing D. amazing ( )40. A. under B. over C. behind D. near 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计35分） （一） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy the poem about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore footsteps and songs overflow (溢出). The Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) is a thousand fathoms deep, But not so deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. The language is simple but sincere. ( )41. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Wang Lun was taking a ship. B. He was enjoying the Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun was seeing him off. D. He was singing a song. ( )42. What can we learn from Li Bai’s poem To Wang Lun? A. Li Bai didn’t want to leave Wang Lun at all. B. The friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun is very deep. C. The Lake of Peach Blossoms is really a thousand fathoms deep. D. Wang Lun went on a ship with Li Bai together. ( )43. The poem uses the rhetorical devices (修辞手法) of ______. A. simile (明喻). B. hyperbole (夸张). C. personification (拟人). D. parallelism (排比). B Last spring, a new girl named Anna came to our class. She was very quiet and always sat at the back of the classroom. During lunch, she ate alone by the window. She looked lonely because she didn’t know anyone. One day, Grace noticed Anna. She walked up to her with a warm smile and asked, “Would you like to eat lunch with me?” Anna was so happy that she almost cried. From that day on, they became best friends. Every day after school, Grace and Anna did many things together. They read books in the library, walked in the park and helped each other with homework. Grace was kind and always thought about others. When Anna had trouble with maths, Grace spent hours helping her. When Grace felt sad, Anna would tell funny jokes to cheer her up. Three years later, Anna went to a different high school. They couldn’t see each other every day. But they still wrote letters and sometimes called each other on the phone. Anna often said to her new classmates, “Grace is the kindest friend I have ever had. She taught me the meaning of true friendship.” ( )44. Why did Anna feel lonely at first? A. She was very tall. B. She sat at the back of the classroom. C. She was the new student and didn’t know anyone. D. She was eating lunch alone. ( )45. What did Grace and Anna often do in the library after school? A. Read books together. B. Listened to music. C. Played computer games. D. Watched TV. ( )46. What can we infer according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Friendship is the most important thing in life. B. We should learn English well. C. Anna is a kind girl. D. Grace likes reading books. C I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for years without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope including Michèle’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a doctor. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while opening Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle for a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously (焦虑地), a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I replied, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I thought about staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but she didn’t come. Alan called Michèle’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was deeply sad and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michèle’s family as if she were still alive. ( )47. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. ( )48. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michèle had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. ( )49. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michèle in France. c. Michèle died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c ( )50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. （二）补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Amy: Hello, David. ___51___? David: Hello, Amy! My best friend is Paul. Amy: ___52___? David: Paul is 14 years old. And I’m one year younger than him. Amy: ___53___? David: Paul is kind and is always ready to help others. Amy: I guess he likes playing sports, just like you. David: ___54___. His favourite sport is basketball. Amy: How often do you play basketball? David: ___55___. Amy: Well. I would like to join you. Can I? David: Of course. （3） 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ___56___ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. ___57___ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. ___58___ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions ___59___ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ___60___ ( A . Don ’ t be afraid of failure (失败). B . Practising and learning from mistakes. C . Good learners know the best way to study. D . Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E . It is important for learners to find interesting ways. F . So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. ) 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次，每空词数不限。 grow find call plant help Everyone needs friends. But do you know how ___61___ real friendship and keep it? An American writer ___62___ Sally tells students some good ways to make friends. Finding friendship is just like ___63___ a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and look after it to make it ___64___. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend should be kind and ___65___. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. step with important he why But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight ___66___ your friend? You have to talk to ___67___ or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a note. There are three ___68___ to make you friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain ___69___ you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of ___70___ things in your life. ---Adapted from the learning sheet No.4 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. The following story tells us w___71___ real friendship means. Two friends were walking through a forest. They got a___72___ well with each other. They also agreed to help each other when they were in d___73___. Suddenly, a big bear came out from behind the trees to l___74___ for food. One of the friends quickly climbed up a tree and hid h___75___ in the tree. He forgot all about his friend. The other man could not climb trees. He thought of a good i___76___. He lay on the ground and c___77___ his eyes. He thought, “The bear will leave me alone i___78___ it thinks I’m dead.” The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head, but it didn’t attack. After the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came d___79___. He asked, “What did the bear say to you?” The man a___80___, “The bear told me a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.” ---Adapted from the textbook P15 六、读写综合（计25分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分） Hi David, I’m John and I’m 14 years old. I’m in the 8th grade at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver. Our school has many sports activities. I play American football after school. I’m in the school team. It is fun and keeps me fit. However, my favourite part is the Model Club. This club teaches me hands-on skills, and these are very useful. I like to build model planes. It takes a lot of time and patience. After I finish, I like to paint them in cool colours. Reading is very important at my school. Every month, our teacher gives us a reading task. Everyone in class reads a different book and then we write about it and share our reports together. What is your school like, David? Do you have fun after-school activities? I hope to hear from you soon. John ---Adapted from the textbook P127 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 81. What’s the name of John’s school? 82. When does John play American football? 83. What colour does John choose to paint model planes, cool colours or warm colours? 84. How often does John’s teacher give them a reading task? 85. Do you like John’s school life? Why? （二）书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 美好的学习生活离不开亲密的朋友。请根据以下要点，结合自己的想法，写一篇题为“My best friend lights up (点亮) my school life”的文章。 1. What is your best friend like? 2. How does your best friend light up your school life? 3. What do you think of friendship? 注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语句流畅，90词左右。 ★★★友情提醒：所有答案需填涂在答题卡上，否则答案无效！ 八年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋学期第一次学科练习 八年级英语答案 一、听力 （共20 小题，每小题1 分，计20 分） 1-5 BAACC 6-10 CCACC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ABCBB 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 21-25 DCCBA 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 26-30 BDADC 31-35 BDCAB 36-40 DCADB 四、阅读理解（共20小题, 计35分） 41-43 CBB 44-46 CAA 47-50 CCAC 51-55 EADBC 56-60 EBCDF 五、词汇运用 （共20题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）选词填空 61 to find 62 called 63 planting 64 grow 65 helpful 66 with 67 him 68 steps 69 why 70 the most important （2） 首字母填空 71 what 72 along 73 danger 74 look 75 himself 76 idea 77 closed 78 if 79 down 80 answered 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分） 81. Rocky Mountain High School. 82. After school. 83. Cool colours. 84. Every month. 85. Yes. Because it is interesting. ...（言之有理即可） （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） I am happy to introduce my best friend Lisa. She is a 14-year-old girl. I met her at a Painting Club three years ago. Lisa is taller than me. She has short hair with big bright eyes. She often wears a smile on her face. Lisa is also a helpful person. She is always ready to help others in need. What’s more, she has a good sense of humour. When something worries me, she tries her best to make me happy. Last week, she told funny jokes to cheer me up after I failed in the football match. I think she is a true friend. I think true friendship is very important. Good friends can share happiness and sadness. I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $