Unit 5 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【通成学典】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语拔尖特训(外研版·新教材)

4.C细节理解题。根据“That's because the Chinese 接，选项C既引出了中式拜年的独特礼仪，又和后文的鞠 know elderly people have knowledge and experience that 躬形成呼应 young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud 2.D根据空格前的内容“传说年兽会在除夕夜出来伤害 of respecting the elderly..”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识 人畜”可知，此处需要说明人们应对年兽的办法，选项D符 与经验，所以中国人以尊重老年人为荣」 合题意 长难句解读 3.B根据空格前的主题句“No sweeping on Chinese New 原句：As the Chinese word for“nine”has the same Year.”以及“人们不能扔垃圾、打扫房间”可知，此处需要解 sound as the Chinese word for "long",people take the 释这个习俗的原因，选项B符合题意。 Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for a long life 4.A根据空格后的内容“春节来临，家家户户都会贴年画， for elderly people. 辞旧迎新”可知，此处需要填入该习俗的主题句，选项A直 结构剖析：本句是含有As引导的原因状语从句的复合 接对应后文的New Year paintings,.可以作为该段的主题句。 句。主句为people take the Double Ninth Festival to 四、1.usually2.monkeys3.a4.luck5.and show their wishes for a long life for elderly people; 6.They 7.are 8.dress 9.laugh 10.birds' 主干为people take the Double Ninth Festival,目的状语 五、1.holds2.round3.their4.taste5.laugh 为“to show their wishes..”。从句为“As the Chinese 6.lanterns 7.pieces 8.waste 9.hang 10.spend word for'nine'has the same sound as the Chinese word 六、One possible version: for 'long”,引导词为As,从句主干为“the Chinese word The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional for‘nine’has the same sound”,比较状语为“as the Chinese festival.It comes on the fifth day of the fifth lunar Chinese word for‘long'”。 month.People celebrate it to honor the great poet Qu 翻译：因为汉宇“九”和表示“长久”的“久”的读音相同，所 Yuan.People usually eat zongzi and watch exciting dragon 以人们会借重阳节来表达对老年人长寿的美好祝愿。 boat races.My family and I often get together on this day. 三、1.C根据空格前的主题句“Greeting the family We always enjoy the festival.It helps us know more about elders..”以及空格后的内容“春节拜年的第一件事是向长辈 our traditional culture.It is a great festival to show our 鞠躬以示尊敬”可知，此处需要与“拜年的礼仪方式”相衔 Chinese culture in the world. Unit 5 The power of plants Starting out 3.natural Understanding ideas 易错分析 误填：nature。错误原因：学生忽略了句子的修饰逻 强基础 辑一空格后是名词wonder(奇观)，需要形容词来修饰 -1.root 2.oxygen 3.Each 4.rainforest 5.quarters 它，说明“奇观的属性”；nature变形容词需要加后缀-al, 二、1.collects2.breathing 部分学生容易遗漏后缀，或多写宇母。 易错分析 (1)误填：breathe。错误原因：学生混淆了句子成分 4.produces 5.rises 空格后是名词rate,需要一个词来修饰它，作定语，动词 三、1.products2.send up3.Humans4.though 原形breathe不能直接修饰名词。 5.soon 6.workshops 7.leaves 8.within 9.stem (2)误填：breath。错误原因：分不清breath和breathing 10.will grow 的区别，breath是名词，意为“一口气；呼吸”，常用搭配 四、1.C根据After a long hike可知，此处表示需要 是take a breath;而breathing是动名词，可作定语，表示 休息。 “与呼吸相关的”。 2.C根据as sweet as可知，此处表示像糖一样甜。 D21 3.C“mix..with.”表示“把…和…混合在2.D根据句意可知，植物就在我们身边，并且随处可见。 一起”。 3.C根据“..like red,pink,white and so on.”可知，玫 4.A part意为部分”，符合句意“图书馆是我们学校的重 瑰有不同种类的颜色。 要部分”，强调图书馆在学校整体中的组成角色 4.B玫瑰闻起来很棒，smell闻起来。 5.A句意：她从她最喜欢的番茄植株上保存了种子，以 5.A根据常识可知，玫瑰是爱情的象征。 备明年的种植 6.D根据cold可推断出季节是winter。 1.Millions of plants 2.are more than 3.need to 7.B根据前面的名词air可知，此处用动词breathe。 take a rest 4.rise up 5.begins to get dark 8.C本句中的rice和noodles都是食物，此处也应当用表 六、1.of2.because3.natural4.grow5.wil 示食物的名词。 have 6.countries 7.world's 8.is 9.for 10.the 9.D根据生活常识可知，板蓝根和人参等植物都有药用 过语法 价值。 -、1.will go/are going 1O.B根据“We are lucky to have such wonderful plants 易错分析 on our earth.”可知，我们的生活离不开植物。 误填：g0。错误原因：忽略了语境逻辑，前半句表示 二、1.B细节理解题。根据“When plants grow in this “约翰正在等我”，说明“去书店”是“即将要发生的动作”， way,they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and 需要用将来时，而一般现在时通常表示习惯性、经常性 water.So some of them die.”可知，当植物以这种方式生 的动作，不符合此处语境：一般将来时的结构：表示计 长时，会因为太拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水分，所以 划、即将发生的动作，可用“be going to十动词原形”（主 它们中的一些会死掉 语是we,对应are going);也可用“will十动词原形”(will 2.C代词指代题。根据“Some plants dry up..”可知，有些 g0）。 植物枯死了，风把它们从地里拔起来，此处them指的是 2.Will;see/Are;going to see 3.won't start/aren't “枯死的植物”。 going to start 4.will help/am going to help 5.will 3.D标题概括题。本文主要介绍种子的传播方式。 plant/are going to plant 4.C篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题， 二、1.D句意：一这个星期日，我和简打算去野餐。你 第二到四段介绍种子的几种传播方式，第五段总结。 愿意和我们一起去吗？一当然。到时见。根据“See you 长难句解读 then.”可知，应用一般将来时。 原句：The wind pulls them out of the ground,but they 2.D根据句中的时间状语soon可知，本句描述的是将要 are so big that they can't fly. 发生的动作或状态，需要用一般将来时。选项D是一般将 结构剖析：本句为but引导的并列句。两个分句分别为 来时的结构，符合“不久后会比爸爸高”的语境。 The wind pulls them out of the ground they are so big 3.B句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 that they can'tfly。第二个分句嵌套了“so..that..” 句中f意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时。 引导的结果状语从句，主句部分为they are so big;结果 状语从句部分为that they can'tfy。 4.D 5.C未来，职业学校的学生将更容易找到工作。根据n 翻译：风把它们从地里拔起，但它们体型太大，飞不起来。 the future可知，句子使用一般将来时。 三、1.A前一句提到“植物是生物。它扎根在一个地 6.C句意：一暑假期间你将要去做什么？ 我将 方”，后一句开始讲植物的大小、开花结果等特点。选项A 成为医院的一名志愿者。问句用一般将来时，答句也应用 表示转折，能衔接前后内容，使对植物“生物属性”的描述更 一般将来时。 完整。 1.isn't going to 2.Will;celebrate;they won't 2.D该段小标题是“植物的组成部分是什么”，空后紧接 3.Are;going to watch;Yes;they are 4.What will 着用人体部位（手臂、身体、脚）类比植物的叶、茎、根。选项 they do D作为总起句，能引出下文的类比说明，贴合段落主旨。 刷语篇 3.B该空处描述了植物从种子萌发、长出幼苗到新植物 一、1.A根据生活常识可知，一株植物的生长通常从一 形成的过程，正是在回答“植物是如何开始生长的”这个问 颗小小的种子开始。 题，B项符合语境。 D22 4.E前一句讲“根部把水分和食物（养分）输送到叶子”， 4.Bkey意为“关键”。句子表达的是努力和坚持不解是 后一句讲“植物需要它们制造更多糖分”。根据常识可知， 成功的关键因素。 这一环节离不开水分、阳光和空气。选项E能衔接上下 5.B根据常识可知，经常锻炼可以改善身心健康。 文，补充说明叶子获取阳光和空气的内容，逻辑通顺。 6.A此处指面对面交谈。chat指的是非正式的交谈或 5.Why do some plants have colourful flowers?/How do 对话。 plants get their nutrients from the soil?/Can plants feel 7.B根据句意可知，移动网络能将身处不同地方的人联 the changes of the environment'?(答案不唯一) 系起来。 Developing ideas 五、1.more than2.key 3.connecting 4.yard Presenting ideas 5.adults 6.chat 强基础 刷语篇 -1.biscuits 2.corn 3.Silk 4.roses 5.cotton 1.A根据She planted it carefully可知，奶奶让Amy小心 6.Bamboos 7.husband 8.coffee 9.yard 地种下种子。 10.weekend 2.D根据“Amy was very curious about the seed.”可知， 二、1.health2.connects3.chatting4.ways 5.to play题干后半句提到but now,指现在的情况，所以 Amy对种子很好奇，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。 前面指的是过去的情况，故用used to do结构，表示“过去 3.B根据She kept watering the soil three times a day可 常常做…”。 知，此处指每天浇水。 6.cooking 7.adults 8.doing 4.D根据“But4 days passed,and only bare soil was 三、1.key 2.cultures 3.health 4.relaxing there..”可知，四天之后，那里只有光秃秃的土壤，所以她感 5.more than 6.adults 7.attention 8.secret 9.to 到难过。 share 10.prefers 5.A根据Maybe the seed is bad可知，Amy抱怨种于有 四、1.A根据句意可知，电子音乐变得越来越流行了。 问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。 2.B 6.C根据“Nature has its own time.You've only waited a 3.C few days.”可知，前后是因果关系，故用So。 知识拓展 prefer的核心考点 7.C分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾 (I)核心考点一：prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B 语，指他说的话，用what引导。 注意：这里的to是介词，不是不定式符号！ 8.A根据a heavy rain came that weekend及the wet soil 做题法则：A和B必须形式一致（名词对应名词，动名词 可知，下大雨是不幸的。 对应动名词)。 9.B根据“You cared too much.”可知，格林先生仔细检 例句： 查了土壤。 I prefer tea to coffee. 10.A根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间。 比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。 11.B根据“She stopped checking the seed over and I prefer reading to watching TV. over.”可知，Amy不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接 比起看电视我更喜欢看书。（注意：千万别写成to 受了他的建议。 watch) 12.D根据句意可知，Amy是飞快地跑出去告诉格林先 (2)核心考点二：prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 生这件事的。 A也不愿做B 13.B根据“Amy watched and waited..patience”可知， 注意：rather than后面必须接动词原形（不带to)! 此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience耐心地。 做题法则：前面是prefer to do,后面是rather than do。 14.C根据“Finally,golden petals bloomed and.a 例句： bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。 She prefers to walk rather than take a bus 15.C根据you''ll understand its secret及“No matter 她宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。（注意：绝对不能写成rather what we do,we need both patience and love.."可知，Amy than to take rather than taking) 最终知道了这个秘密。 D23Unit 5 The power of plants Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 “答案与解析”见D21 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.[2026原创]The (of this tree is very deep. 2.About 21%of the air we breathe is (氧气). 3. (student in our class has a small notebook to write down new English words. 4.The is home to countless species of plants and animals. 5.[2026原创]It takes three (一刻钟)of an hour to walk to the nearest subway station. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister Tina often (collection)litter with some volunteers in the park. 2.易错题When you exercise,your (breathe)rate increases. 3.易错题The waterfall is a (nature)wonder of the area. 4.The farm (product)organic(有机的)vegetables for the local market. 5.Her voice (rise)with excitement()as she tells the story. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余。 produce human though soon send up grow workshop leaf within product stem 1.Online shopping allows us to compare from different sellers easily. 2.They believe(相信)they can the new satellite(人造卫星)successfully.. 3. and animals can be good friends-many people keep dogs or cats as pets and take good care of them. 4.[2026原创]Anna is still working she is tired. 5.The rain will stop and then we can go out to play basketball. 6.The English are so popular that many students come to practice speaking English. 7.[2o25衢州模拟改编]The little girl collected colourful from the park and used them to make a beautiful picture for her art homework. 8.The little rabbit was so scared that it hid the thick grass. 9.The of the sunflower is very strong and thick,so it can support the big and heavy flower head easily. 10.With enough sunlight and water,the seeds into tall and strong plants soon. 四、单项选择。 1.After a long hike,they needed a A.gym B.test C.rest D.chat 2.-Hey,Tom.Did you try the homemade cookies in the kitchen? -Yes.They are as sweet as_ A.cucumbers B.salt C.sugar D.pork 87 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 3.[2026原创]-How did she make the cake? She the eggs with milk and sugar to make the cake. A.made B.baked C.mixed D.cooked 4.The library is an important of our school-we often go there to borrow books,read great magazines,or study with our classmates. A.part B.pork C.piece D.power 5.She saved(储存)the from her favourite tomato plant for next year's planting. A.seeds B.islands C.ponds D.mirrors 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.数百万的植物生活在地球上，每一种都有自己独特的适应自然的方式。 live on the earth,and each kind has its own unique way to adapt to the nature. 2.[2025潍坊模拟改编]对于人类来说，植物不仅仅是食物和氧气的供给者，它们还是装点我们生 活环境的忠实朋友。 For human beings,plants just food and oxygen suppliers;they are also our loyal friends that decorate our living environment. 3.种完小树苗后，我们需要在高大的橡树下休息一下，享受清凉的树荫。 After we finish planting the young trees,we under the big oak tree to enjoy the cool shade. 4.有了阳光和雨水，我们上周种下的小种子终于破土而出，长成了小小的幼苗。 With the sunlight and rainwater,the little seeds we sowed last week finally from the soil and grow into small seedlings. 5.当天色开始变暗时，一些植物会轻轻地合上花瓣，就好像准备好要睡一整晚一样。 As the sky some plants close their flowers gently,just like they are ready to sleep for the whole night. 六、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Look!Here is a black-faced spoonbill(琵鹭)at the Futian Mangrove(红树林)Ecological(生态 Park.People feel very excited to see this kind 1. endangered(濒临灭绝的)bird Some experts said,"Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen 2. mangroves provide them with food and a 3. nature)home.Generally,the special plants 4. (grow)in warm places by the sea. China works hard to protect mangroves.The number of the mangroves 5. (have) something to do with the number of spoonbills in the near future.China has become one of the few 6. (country)in the world with an increase in mangrove areas. Recently,the 7. (world)first international mangrove centre has been set up in Shenzhen.The city 8. (be)home to several hundred hectares of mangroves. The protection of mangroves is also good 9. the people living in Shenzhen.The park hosts fun events like 10. spoonbill festival and the otter()festival.People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. 88 Unit 5 The power of plants 过语法 ●“答案与解析”见D22 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.易错题John is waiting for me.We (go)to the bookstore together. 2. you (see)the panda next weekend? 3.They (not start)a new business in the near future. 4.I (help)you with your homework if you need it. 5.-What are you going to do this spring? We (plant)trees and flowers in our backyard. 二、单项选择。 1.-Jane and I a picnic this Sunday.Would you like to come with us? Sure.See you then. A.had B.have had C.is having D.are going to have 2.[2025徐州中考]Oh,you are growing so fast,Paul!Soon you taller than your dad. A.are B.were C.have been D.will be 3.He much healthier if he enough exercise in his free time. A.is;take B.will be;takes C.will be;take D.is;takes 4.My sister is coming to my home today.She with me for a week. A.stay B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay 5.In the future,vocational(职业的)students it easier to get jobs. A.found B.find C.will find D.finds 6.-What are you going to do in the summer vacation? 一I a volunteer in the hospital. A.was B.am C.will be D.are 三、句型转换。 l.She is going to visit her friends in New York next month.(改为否定句) She visit her friends in New York next month. 2.They will celebrate their anniversary with a big party.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) they their anniversary with a big party? No, 3.The children are going to watch a movie tonight.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) the children a movie tonight? 4.They will start the meeting in a few minutes.(对画线部分提问) in a few minutes? 89 拔尖特训· 英语（外研版）七年级上 刷语篇 >“答案与解析”见D22 一、完形填空。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：生态特征 语篇类型：说明文 词数：162 难度：★★☆ Do you know that plants are super()cool?They can grow from small 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers.2 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favourite plants are roses and bamboo.Roses 3 many kinds of colours like red,pink, white and so on.They 4 wonderful and make me feel happy.You must know that the rose is the symbol of 5.Bamboo is tall and strong.It can live for a long time.No matter in warm spring or cold 6,it is always green and straight. Plants don't just look nice.They also give us air to 7 and food to eat.Fruit,vegetables, rice,8 and noodles all come from plants.Some other plants can be used for 9 care(), such as radix isatidis(板蓝根)and ginseng(人参).So we can't live 10_plants.We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1.A.seeds B.leaves C.flowers D.grass 2.A.Animals B.Trees C.People D.Plants 3.A.take B.give C.have D.hold 4.A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound 5.A.love B.laughter C.smile D.joy 6.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 7.A.drink B.breathe C.exercise D.dance 8.A.tea B.coffee C.bread D.water 9.A.careful B.electric C.peaceful D.medical 10.A.with B.without C.on D.from 二、跨学科生物阅读理解。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：植物种子传播 语篇类型：说明文 词数：207 难度：★★★ D Plants have roots,leaves and flowers.They have seeds,too.Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants.When plants grow in this way,they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water.So some of them die.But some plants spread their seeds far from where they live.These seeds grow in new places.There are many ways for seeds to travel. 2 The wind helps seeds to travel.When the wind blows,the seeds fly away.Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there.Some plants dry up.The wind pulls them out of the ground,but they are so big that they can't fly.They roll along the ground,dropping off their seeds. 3Other plants grow near the water.Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. Some seeds have special parts called "stickers".The stickers help the seeds travel far. How?These seeds wait for an animal to walk by.Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. 5 Seeds can't walk.They can't run.But they can travel with the help of wind,water and animals. 90 Unit 5 The power of plants 1.What will happen if new plants are crowded? A.Some of them will travel. B.Some of them will die. C.Some of them can grow taller. D.Some of them can live better. 2.The underlined word“them”refers to“ ” A.wings B.seeds C.plants D.birds 3.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The growth of the plants B.The kinds of the seeds C.The parts of the plants D.The travel of the seeds 4.创新考法篇章结构What's the structure of the passage? A.①②③④ B. ① C. (① D 1 ② ②③④ 5 ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ 三、句子还原。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：认识植物 语篇类型：说明文 词数：209 难度：★★★ 根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出符合第1~4题的最佳选项（有一项多余），并完成第5题。 Plants are very important living things.Life cannot go on without plants.Let's know more about plants. What is a plant?A plant is a living thing.It stays in one place.1. Plants can be big or small.Some have flowers.Others also bear fruits. Plants are a big part of our world.Farmers grow fruits and vegetables.These plants give us food.Some plants can be used to make clothing.Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants.Other plants are homes for animals. What are the parts of a plant?2. Your arms are like leaves.Your body is like a stem.Your feet are like roots.Roots hold the plant in the ground.The stem helps the plant stand up tall.Leaves take in the sunlight. 3. Let's have a look!Most plants start as a seed.The seed splits()open.A shoot()pushes out.A new plant is beginning! What do plants need to grow?Plants need these things to grow-soil,water,food, sunlight,air and room.Water and some food come from the soil.The roots send them up to the leaves.4. Plants need them to make more sugar.Plants also need room to grow. A.But it grows and changes,just like you. B.How does a plant begin? C.When do humans need plants? D.You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant. E.Sunlight and air enter the leaves. 5.What other questions do you want to ask about plants?(不超过l0词) 91