Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【通成学典】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语拔尖特训(外研版·新教材)

Unit 4 Time to celebrate Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 “答案与解析”见D17 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.Jim is a funny boy.He is good at telling (笑话). 2.After planting a small tree,Lily began to (认识到)how much work it takes to make plants grow-you need to water them every day! 3.My mother often makes (for our family during the Chinese New Year. 4.The (整个的)village came together to celebrate the festival, 5.There is a beautiful (大学)with tall libraries near our town. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.[2024无锡中考]Jim has gone to bed?This is very (usual).He always stays up late. 2.She loves to watch cooking shows and try out new (dish). 3.When you make a banana milkshake,you can use (knife)to cut up the bananas. 4.易错题She was (shock)to find out her son had been lying()to her for months. 5.My father often (hang)the beautiful lanterns to celebrate the festival. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 piece balloon fill against the law cucumber round 1.My mum cut the cake into small and gave one to each guest(客人)at the party, so everyone could taste it. 2.Please the bottle with clean water before we go out for the picnic. 3.Hunting(狩猎)wild animals is in many places,because we need to protect them. 4.My mother likes to put some fresh slices into the salad to make it more delicious. 5.[2025舟山模拟改编]At the birthday party,the little boy was so excited to see many colourful floating in the air. 6.Look at that big, moon in the sky;it looks like a bright and beautiful silver plate. 四、单项选择。 1.There is a delicious coming from the kitchen.Is Mum cooking fish? A.smell B.taste C.feel D.sound 2.He is a warm-hearted man.He is always his guests delicious food. A.knowing;about B.treating;to C.hating;to D.laughing;at 3.Humour is a type of language art.It can make us in our daily life. A.decide B.start C.hurt D.laugh 4.[2026原创]The cloud in the sky has a strange like a cute rabbit.Many students stop to watch it. A.shape B.colour C.size D.knife 70 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 5.[2026原创]-Our class brought back many great memories for us. -I hope we can often spend time together. A.reunion B.piece C.pork D.cucumber 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1,节日期间，燃放未经许可的烟花是违法的。我们一定要遵守相关规定，安全地庆祝。 During festivals,setting off unlicensed fireworks We must follow the relevant rules and celebrate safely. 2.我们决定制作节日海报。这只可爱的兔子代表着活力与希望，也象征着节日的欢乐。 We decide to make a festival poster.This lovely rabbit vitality and hope,and it also symbolizes the joy of festivals. 3.奶奶递给我一张红色的纸，让我剪一些窗花贴在海报的边缘，让它看起来更喜庆。 Grandma handed me red paper and asked me to cut out some window decorations to stick on the edge of the poster to make it more festive. 4别担心。让我们一步一步地完善这张节日海报一先画灯笼，再写祝福语，最后上色。 Don't worry.Let's improve this festival poster first draw lanterns, then write greetings,and finally colour it. 5.为了庆祝我们顺利完成节日海报，妈妈决定款待我们吃一顿美味的饺子。 To celebrate our successful completion of the festival poster,Mom a delicious meal of dumplings. 六、传统文化阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 [2025浙江模拟改编]The Longtaitou Festival,or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival,falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.And it is 1. start of farming. There is a famous Chinese 2.(say),"Er yue er,long tai tou."In English,it means that on the second day of the second lunar month,the dragon raises 3. (he)head. The most famous 4. traditional)is getting a haircut ()People always 5. (thought)a haircut on this day can bring them good luck.But a haircut during the first month 6. the lunar calendar can bring bad luck.So lots of people 7. (usual)get a haircut on this day. Eating chengyao cakes()during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou,Jiangsu.As the saying goes,"If you eat chengyao cakes on the day of Longtaitou,your waist (will be 8. (health)all year.” There are some other foods,like noodles,9 (dumpling)and spring rolls.Their names are all about different parts of a dragon's body.Noodles are dragons'beard (longxu); dumplings are dragons'ears (long'er);spring rolls are dragons'scales (longlin)10. popcorn is dragons'seed (longzi). 71 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 过语法 “答案与解析”见D17 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I usually (read)books before going to bed.It (help)me relax. 2. your mother always (cook)a delicious meal on Sundays? 3.Kate never (eat)fast food.She (like)to cook her own meals. 4.-What she (do)after work? She usually (go)to the gym after work,but today she (decide)to take a rest. 5.He often (play)chess with his friends,but he (do not)always have the time. 6.My mother (drink)tea every morning.It (start)her day in a good way. 7.They sometimes (play)soccer in the park on weekends. 8.Lily's father (drive)to work every day.He thinks it can save his time. 二、单项选择。 1.易错题Volunteering the world warmer.Even small things can make a big difference. A.make B.makes C.making D.made 2.-My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on the internet! Amazing！It's too late to learn. A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually 3.易错题Each of us a life goal,which will guide us to a bright future. A.has B.have C.had D.will have 4.The little boy is angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more. A.never B.seldom C.often D.hardly 5.Uncle Wang often to work by subway. A.going B.go C.goes D.went 三、[2026原创]用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 Ann,a community(社区)volunteer,1. (have)a regular life every weekday. She 2. (usual)wakes up at 6:30 in the morning and brushes her teeth right away. After that,she always 3. (eat)a healthy breakfast,which gives her energy for the day. She seldom 4. (miss)the volunteer work in the community service centre because she loves helping people in need.During the weekdays,she often 5.(study)community service plans with her partners in the centre after school. On weekends,she sometimes 6. (sleep)in,but she never skips breakfast.Her family usually 7. (go)to the community park on Sundays.They 8. (enjoy)the fresh air,and they often chat with the elderly neighbours there.In the evenings,she always does her homework and 9.(read)a book about community care before going to bed.She seldom 10. (watch)TV because she prefers to spend her time learning useful skills for volunteering.This helps her stay focused and happy every day,and she also makes the community a warmer place. 72 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 刷语篇 P“答案与解析”见D18 一、完形填空。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：节日习俗 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：134 难度：★★☆ In our home,festivals are special 1 when our family come together.Everyone wears new clothes and 2 love during festivals. We start the day 3 a big breakfast.Mum and Grandma cook our favourite dishes,and the kitchen is full of sweet 4.After eating,we help clean up and then decorate()our house with 5 lanterns and pretty paper-cuttings. In the 6 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food.We talk,laugh,and 7 being together.My 8 part is eating mooncakes.After dinner,we go 9 to watch the bright moon and fireworks.We also play fun games and enjoy each other's company. Festivals are a time to remember how 10 we love each other.They make our family stronger and bring us happy memories. 1.A.times B.years C.months D.weeks 2.A.looks B.takes C.plans D.shows 3.A.with B.of C.by D.to 4.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feelings 5.A.careful B.nicely C.hopeful D.colourful 6.A.afternoon B.morning C.evening D.night 7.A.enjoy B.start C.make D.understand 8.A.pretty B.sad C.bright D.favourite 9.A.into B.out C.away D.from 10.A.much B.many C.most D.more 二、传统文化阅读理解。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：爱国主义 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：171 难度：★★★ The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years.The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs. The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5.On April 3,a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students-a 54-kilometre round-trip hike to the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery(任山河烈士陵园).At5:O0 in the morning,more than3,O00 teachers and students set off from the starting point.When they arrived there,they swept tombs and offered flowers to show respect for the revolutionary(革命的)martyrs. Starting in 1995,the hike is a traditional ideological and political class()of the school. "We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books,but also experience and touch history on the spot(实地)，”the school's headmaster said.“Although it has been a difficult trip,I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful,"said a student from Grade 7. 73 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 l.创新考法行文方式How does the writer describe the special activity in Paragraph2? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling reasons. C.By asking questions. D.By comparing differences. 2.Why did the school start the hike? A.To help students live a happy life. B.To help students improve their health. C.To help students experience and touch history on the spot. D.To help students learn about different traditions. 3.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Qingming Festival always falls on April 5. B.The 54-kilometre hike started in 2000. C.It took the students 3 hours to finish the 54-kilometre hike. D.A student thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. 三、传统文化句子还原。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化习俗 语篇类型：说明文 词数：209 难度：★★☆ 根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 [2025南充中考改编]The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.1. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival.They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings.The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.2.They are about 0.8 metres wide and 2 metres long. 3 They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.When dancing,they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life.4.It also helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan:Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County.The festival usually lasts three days.In the past,the Wa people celebrated the festival in the "Grey Month"of the Wa calendar.5. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together.It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A.So,the dance is not just for fun. B.The drums are usually made of red wood. C.The festival shows their history,traditions,and rich culture. D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E.People come together around the drum house during the festival. F.But since 2002,they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. G.The more I study it,the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture. 74六、One possible version: Hello,everyone.I'm very happy to introduce my family to you.There are four people in my family,my father,my mother,my sister and I. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are very busy.But they try their best to spend time staying with my sister and me.On weekends,they often Unit 4 Time Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 -,1.jokes 2.realise 3.dumplings 4.whole 5.university 二、1.unusual2.dishes3.knives4.shocked 易错分析 误填：shocking或者shock。错误原因：一是混淆了 ed形容词和ing形容词的用法，shocked用来形容人的 感受，表示“震惊的”，shocking用来形容事物的性质，表 示“令人震惊的”，本句主语是She(人)，应该用shocked: 二是忽略了句子的系表结构(e动词后接形容词作表 语)，直接使用了动词原形shock。 5.hangs 1.pieces 2.fill 3.against the law 4.cucumber 5.balloons 6.round 四、1.A 知识拓展 smell、taste、feel与sound辨析 smell指“气味”，是通过鼻子闻到的；taste指“味 道”，是通过嘴巴品尝得到的；feel指“触感”，是通过身 体触摸感知到的；sound指“声音”，是通过耳朵听到的。 2.B句意：他是一个热心的人。他总是用美味的食物来 款待他的客人。treat sb.to sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。 3.D句意：幽默是一种语言艺术。它能让我们在日常生 活中大笑。空格处需要填人一个与“幽默”作用相关的动词。 幽默的核心功能就是让人发笑、感到愉悦，laugh符合句意。 4.A根据like a cute rabbit及空格前的形容词strange可 知，空处需要一个名词来表示“云朵的样子”，shape作名词 时，意为“形状；外形”，符合题意。 5.A句意：一我们的班级团聚让我们回忆起了很多美 好的记忆。我希望我们能经常花时间聚聚。reunion 意为“团聚；聚会”。 D take us out.We like to play games in the park.And we often watch movies together.There is so much fun.Look at this photo.My parents are getting ready for a big dinner.We children are learning to cook.We are so happy. I love my family！ Thank you! to celebrate 1.is against the law 2.stands for 3.a piece of 4.step by step 5.decides to treat us to 六、1.the2.saying3.his4.tradition5.think 6.of 7.usually 8.healthy 9.dumplings 10.and 过语法 -,1.read;helps 2.Does;cook 3.eats;likes 4.does;do;goes;decides 5.plays;doesn't 6.drinks; starts 7.play 8.drives 二、1.B 易错分析 误选A和D选项。错误原因：一是误将动名词主语 Volunteering看作复数，忽略了动名词作主语时，谓语动 词需用第三人称单数形式；二是没有注意到后句是一般 现在时，句子描述客观事实，前句时态应保持一致，排除 过去式made。 2.B句意：—我80岁的奶奶已经学会在网上聊天 了！—一了不起！活到老，学到老。 3.A 易错分析 (1)误选B选项。错误原因：看到空前的us(复数代词) 就误以为主语是复数概念，忽略了“each of..”结构的 核心词是each,表示“每一个”，属于单数，谓语动词需用 第三人称单数形式。 (2)误选D选项。错误原因：看到后半句will guide是一 般将来时，部分同学会误判前半句时态，错选will have。 4.C句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他 们更爱他的妹妹。never从不；seldom很少；often经常； hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，空处表示“经常”。 5.C根据句中频度副词often可知，本句时态为一般现在 时，主语为Uncle Wang,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数 形式。 三、1.has2.usually3.eats4.misses5.studies 6.sleeps 7.go 8.enjoy 9.reads 10.watches 刷语篇 一、1.A根据句意可知，节日是特殊的时刻。 2.D根据Everyone wears new clothes及love可知，此处 表示每个人都“表达爱意”。 3.A“start..with..”表示“以…开始…”，为固定 短语」 4.B根据“..the kitchen is full of sweet..”可知，厨房 里应是充满了甜甜的气味。 5.D根据decorate our house可知，应该是用五彩缤纷的 灯笼装饰房于。 6.C根据have a big dinner可知，此处应是晚上。 7.A根据“We talk,laugh,and..being together.”可 知，此处应是享受在一起的时光。 8.D根据“My..part is eating mooncakes.”可知，此处 表示“我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼”。 9.B根据watch the bright moon可知，“我们”去外面看 月亮。 10.A根据句意可知，此处表示“我们”有多相爱 二、1.A行文方式题。本段的描述是通过列举数字来进 行的，例如往返54千米、早上5点出发、3000多名老师和 学生参加等 2.C细节理解题。根据“We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books,but also experience and touch history on the spot'”可知，学校开展徒 步旅行是为了帮助学生实地体验和接历史。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although it has been a difficult trip,I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful'”可知，一名学生认为这次徒步旅行很艰 难，但很有意义。 三、1.C根据“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument." 知，此处引出这个节日和这个乐器之间的关系，选项C符 合语境。 2.B根据“They are about0.8 metres wide and2 netres log.”可知，此处应介绍制作这种乐器的材料，选项B符合 语境。 3.E根据“They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck”可知，人们会聚在一起跳舞，选项E符合 语境。 4.A根据“It also helps keep their culture alive."可知，此 处介绍跳舞的意义：不仅仅是为了玩乐，也帮助传承他们 的文化，选项A符合语境。 5.F根据“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知，此处介绍现在有关该节日日期的变 化，选项F符合语境 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 -1.thirsty 2.fireworks 3.meals 4.duty 5.shines 6.situation 7.emergency 8.celebrate 二、1.eating2.togo3.usually4.pollution 5.millions 6.thankful 7.doing 易错分析 误填：do。错误原因：很多学生记不清动词短语的 搭配规则，忽略了give up后面接动词时，需要用动名词 形式，不能直接接动词原形。 8.trying 9.medical 10.loved 易错分析 误填：love、名词形式lover或形容词形式lovely。错 误原因：一是语法成分判断失误，空格后是名词book,需 要定语修饰，而love是动词原形，不能直接作定语：二是 词义理解错误，lover是名词，意为“爱好者；爱人”，与 “I旧书页的书”完全不匹配；三是混淆loved和lovely的 用法，loved表示“被人深爱的，珍爱的”，契合后文“在她 心中有特殊地位，是她母亲的最爱”的情感色彩，很多学 生忽略语境的情感倾向而误填lovely.。 1.Christmas 2.break 3.regretted 4.throw away 5.miss 6.most 7.patient 8.plastic 9.decision 10.cut 四、1.C句意：5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百千米外的 病人。 2.B根据后半句“尤其是当世界上还有很多人没有足够 的食物吃时”可知，前半句应表达“浪费食物不是好习惯”。 3.B句意：为了减少白色污染，购物时我们应该使用可重 复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。 4.D句意：玛丽喜欢运动，所以一个篮球将是送给她的一 份很好的圣诞礼物。根据for Christmas可知，是礼物。 5.C句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到挑战。当我们失败 时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。 6.A句意：政府已采取行动减少水污染。所以釜溪河变 得更千净了。根据“So Fuxi River becomes cleaner..”可知， 政府采取行动减少了水污染，河水变清了。 7.B句意：—很难相信卢克在学校演讲比赛中获胜 了。—他过去常常很害羞，但他的朋友们（对他）的支持 逐步增强了他的自信心。 8.A根据常识可知，《天回医简》是医学书。 18