Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【通成学典】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语拔尖特训(外研版·新教材)

Unit 3 Family ties Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 “答案与解析”见D12 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.He is a (英俊的)young man. 2.The (邮递员)always arrives at our school with a smile,. 3.She (把.…带至)a schoolbag full of books to school every day. 4.My little sister likes to (me around the house,copying everything I do,like reading books or drawing pictures. 5.The (忧虑)of the world seemed to melt away(逐渐消失)as she watched the beauty of the lake. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The doctor asked me to be (silence)while he was listening to my heartbeat. 2.The (touch)story of the kind family moved us to tears. 3.After (serve)in the army for two years,he went back to his hometown. 4.易错题The gardeners carefully nurtured(培育)the plants to make sure of their healthy (grow). 5.易错题We need to walk (cross)the bridge to get to the park on the other side of the river. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余。 mountain hide hug marry...to...tear kiss area strict along road son 1.The cat likes under the bed when visitors come over. 2.Villagers lived at the foot of the depending on farming for their living. 3.The little girl burst into when she lost her toy. 4.In the past,some people would their children someone from a nearby village to keep families close. 5.The mother gave her child a tight to comfort(安慰)him after the fall.. 6.My parents and I often walk slowly the quiet street near our home after dinner. 7.There is a small park in our and my little brother likes to play on the swing there with his friends every weekend. 8.[2025金华期中改编]Before I go to school every morning,my mom will give me a gentle on the forehead(前额)， 9.The kind old man always says that his greatest pride is his hard-working who has become a doctor and helps a lot of sick people. 10.[2025衢州模拟改编]On the long_ of growing up,my family always stands by my side,supporting me when I feel down and cheering for me when I achieve something. 49 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 四、单项选择 1.A man should be with himself,but be friendly to others. A.sad B.helpful C.strict D.kind 2.I have a good and I never forget anything. A.body B.memory C.ear D.leg 3.My brother is very busy with his work,so he watches TV on weekdays,only for a little while on weekends. A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom 4.From my on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of our city. A.tradition B.station C.position D.expression 5.The teacher found that John was from class yesterday. A.absent B.alone C.alive D.awake 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.当我们一起看那段旧家庭录像时，所有人都沉默了片刻，被那些简单却快乐的时光深深打动。 When we watched the old family video together,all of us for a moment, touched deeply by those simple but happy days. 2.[2025潍坊模拟改编]去年春节，我的叔叔因为不得不在国外工作，缺席了我们的家庭团圆宴。 Last Spring Festival,my uncle our family reunion because he had to work abroad. 3.二十多年来，奶奶一直为我们全家充当厨师，随时准备做我们喜欢吃的东西。 Grandma a cook for over twenty years,always ready to cook what we like eating. 4.架子上那个旧木碗使我回忆起小时候我们每个周末包饺子的温馨家庭时光。 The old wooden bowl on the shelf our sweet family memories of making dumplings every weekend when I was little. 5.在和家人相伴成长的过程中，我学会了如何善良、有担当以及勇敢。 of growing up with my family,I have learned how to be kind,responsible and brave. 六、根据中文提示补全短文。 The mountain road in my hometown is 1. (寂静的)，like a secret path hidden away from the world.It is early morning.Not many people enter the 2. (地区).As I walk 3 (the road,there isn't any noise or people.It is just 4. (我)，the road and the sound of nature. 15. (把…带至)my backpack filled with snacks and water,ready for the adventure.The road is tough,but I 6.(to make it to the end.As I walk,I see the 7. (of nature around me.Trees reach for the sky and 8. （花)bloom in bright colours.It seems that the mountain is alive,growing and changing with every step I take. The journey is hard,but it is worth it.It will be my valuable 9. (记t忆).I learn that sometimes we find the 10. (最好的)things in the quietest places..The mountain road teaches me to appreciate()the silence and beauty of nature.It is a special experience that I will never forget. 50 Unit 3 Family ties 过语法 P“答案与解析”见D12 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My English (teacher)desk was covered with books. 2.[2025兰州中考]Today is my (brother)birthday.I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 3.My mother is a doctor in Zhongshan Hospital.She has saved many (people)lives. 4.The Smith (family)garden is full of blooming flowers. 5.The (student)schoolbags were found in the hallway. 二、单项选择。 1.[2025绥化中考改编]They all think my eyes look bigger than A.my sister B.my sisters C.my sister's D.my brother 2.易错题 father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world. A.Tony and Peter's B.Tony'and Peter C.Tony's and Peter's D.Tony and Peter 3.易错题The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children. A.parents B.parent's C.parents D.parent 4.易错题Lily is a friend of A.Mary's mother's B.Mary's mother's of C.Mary mother's D.mother's of Mary 5.-Whose jackets are these? -They are They said they lost them yesterday. A.Li Lei and Li Tao's B.Li Lei's and Li Tao's C.Li Lei's and Li Tao D.Li Lei and Li Tao 6.-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? -It's about two ride by high-speed train. A.hour B.hour's C.hours D.hours 三、[2026原创]阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In our family,love is not always expressed through words,but through small and everyday actions.My 1. (brother)laughter fills our home with joy.And my 2. (sister) warm smile can even brighten()the darkest days.My 3. (father)strength always makes me feel safe,while my 4. (mother)gentle touch conveys her unconditional love and care.We understand each 5. (other)feelings. Every morning,the smell 6. the brewed coffee in the kitchen is my father's way of showing his love for us.He gets up early to prepare it,ensuring that we start our day 7. a warm cup of his favourite blend.The plants in my 8. (family)garden are my mother's babies,as she tends to them with great care and attention.She spends more than three 0 (hour)time nurturing them every day.And their vibrant blooms are 10. testament()to her love for nature and for us. 51 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见D13 一、完形填空。 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：良好关系 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：186 难度：★★☆ My brother and I share a tie that is 1 than anything in this world.We are not just siblings ()We are best 2 and partners in life.From the moment I was born,he took on the role (角色)of a protector and guide,. Our days are filled with laughter and play,but it's in the quiet moments that our connection (联系)really shines..We3 about secrets(秘密)，dreams and fears,knowing that our trust(信 in each 4 is unbreakable.When I face difficulties,he is the first to give me 5.When he is down,I am there to cheer 6 up. Our parents often say that we complement each other,.I am the dreamer(梦想家)，always reaching for the stars,while he is the doer,turning 7 into a reality().As we grow 8, our ways of life may be different,but the love and respect 9 us will be there forever. In the end,having a brother is like having a lifelong companion.Through the ups and downs, I am thankful to 10 him by my side. 1.A.bigger B.larger C.stronger D.weaker 2.A.sisters B.families C.friends D.lovers 3.A.talk B.listen C.play D.break 4.A.other B.other's C.others D.the other 5.A.memory B.help C.home D.happiness 6.A.his B.him C.he D.he's 7.A.plays B.stories C.wishes D.moments 8.A.smaller B.larger C.younger D.older 9.A.between B.with C.of D.from 10.A.let B.ask C.have D.give 二、[2025新疆生产建设兵团中考改编]阅读理解。 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：和谐家庭 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：212 难度：★★☆ When I was a little girl,our families would always gather for big meals.Besides the delicious food,I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories.Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today. My aunt,Kathy,heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (race.She felt motivated(被激励的)and decided to run.The next day,she ran5 miles.Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman,she kept on running. Edward,my cousin,was a main role in a play for the first time.He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it.Hearing people's applause(),he felt good.What's more,he realized he could have more fun by trying something new. 52 Unit 3 Family ties My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane.He saw that the little girl offered all she had,a piece of chocolate,to save a man's life.He said the girl's kindness always made him smile.Wherever life will lead me,these stories always give me inspiration.I have learned that we should love life itself,love ourselves and love the people around us.It is these stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful. 1.What did the author's families always do when she was a little girl? A.They cooked delicious food. B.They gathered for big meals. C.They listened to her stories. D.They still remembered those stories. 2.Why did the author's aunt start to run? A.Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.B.Because she thought it was easy for her. C.Because she was motivated by a friend. D.Because the author had won a marathon race. 3.What is the best title for the text? A.Kindness from small acts B.Believe in yourself and try something new C.No cooking,no gathering D.Inspiration from stories in family gatherings 三、[2025潍坊期中改编]任务型阅读。 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：和谐家庭 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：216 难度：★★☆ My family has always had family dinners,as far as I can remember.Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted()that we should get together for dinner at least once a week.Every Sunday,my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house.We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table,my grandma's dinner table. I used to feel that it was a silly little tradition.But now I find it is fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my grandma's dinner table,I look around and find so many people truly love me.It's a kind of love that feels so good.For me,dinner is not just a meal,but a chance to stay in touch with each other. I finally realise()the true meaning of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's about the family,a group of people who care about each other.All the (A) around my grandma's dinner table will last forever. Now,I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1.How often did the writer's family get together for dinner? 2.Where did the writer's family have dinner on Sundays? 3.将文中画线句子译成汉语。 4.根据短文内容在(A)处补全一个单词，使句子完整。 5.What's the passage mainly about?(不超过l0词) 53五、1.are2.different 3.team 4.practises running.He exercises twice a week.Doing sports makes 5.skating 6.afraid 7.seventh 8.really 9.teach him stronger and stronger.Tom loves birds very much. 10.through He often goes to the forest and watches birds.He knows 六、One possible version: lots of birds and often tells me about them.He often says Hobbies we should protect the birds.Ann's hobby is drawing.She Different people have different hobbies.I have four likes drawing plants and animals by the river in the park.I good friends.They have different hobbies. like reading and writing.When Ann draws a picture,I sit Jane likes singing.She practises singing and dancing under the tree and read books. for two hours a day.Doing sports is Jack's hobby.He likes Everyone has hobbies.It's really good to have a hobby doing all kinds of sports,such as playing tennis and as it can make our lives more colourful. Unit3 Family ties Starting out 4.C根据on the top of the TV tower可知，空格处指位置 Understanding ideas 5.A句意：老师发现约翰昨天没有来上课。absent缺席。 五、1.were silent2.was absent from3.has served 强基础 our family as 4.brings back 5.Along the way -1.handsome 2.postman 3.carries 4.follow 六、1.silent2.area3.along4.me5.cary 5.cares 6.decide 7.growth 8.flowers 9.memory 10.best 二、1.silent2.touching3.serving4.growth 过语法 易错分析 -1.teacher's 2.brother's 3.people's 4.family's 误填：grow或者growing.。错误原因：填grow的同 5.students 学，混淆了动词原形和名词的用法，句中their是形容词 二、1.C根据my eyes look bigger than可知，“我”的眼 性物主代词，后面必须接名词，而grow是动词，不能直 睛比姐姐的眼睛大，故此处用名词所有格my sister's,表示 接放在此处。填growing的同学，未能准确理解其含义。 “我姐姐的眼睛”。 growing多表示“生长的过程”，而此处强调“健康的生长 2.A 状态”，用名词growth更准确。 易错分析 5.across 误选C选项。错误原因：未掌握名词所有格的用 易错分析 法。第一句的谓语动词为s,说明主语指代的是同一个 误填：cross。.错误原因：词性概念不清。句中已经 人(Tony和Peter共同的父亲)。表示“几人共有”时，只 有了谓语动词wk,一个简单句不能同时存在两个谓语 需要在最后一个名词后加's;而Tony's and Peter's表示 动词。cross是动词，意为“穿过”；而across是介词，意为 “两人各自的父亲”，对应的谓语动词应该用复数形 “从一边到另一边”。walk across是固定搭配，表示“步行 式are。 穿过”。 3.C句意：名为《送你一朵小红花》的电影展现了父母对 1.to hide/hiding 2.mountain 3.tears 4.marry; 孩子的爱。 to 5.hug 6.along 7.area 8.kiss 9.son 易错分析 10.road 误选B选项。错误原因：未掌握复数名词的所有格 四、1.C句意：一个人应该严格要求自己，但对别人要 的变化规则。句中表达的是“父母对孩子的爱”，“父母” 友善。 是复数概，念parents:以s结尾的复数名词变所有格时， 2.B句意：我记忆力很好，并且我从不忘记任何事情。 直接在词尾加’即可，不需要再加's。 3.D 4.Aa friend of Mary's mother's等同于a friend of D12 Mary's mother's friends,表示“玛丽妈妈的众多朋友中的 长难句解读 一个”。 原句：But now I find it is fantastic to get together as a 易错分析 family to talk about anything and everything after a long 误选C选项或D选项。错误原因：未掌握双重所有 week of school and work. 格的正确结构。表达“玛丽的妈妈”需要用名词所有格 结构剖析：句子主干为I find it is fantastic to get together。. Mary's mother;双重所有格的固定结构是“of十名词所 句中“it is fantastic to get together,.”作fnd的宾语从 有格”，只有B选项的结构是正确的。 句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to get together.”； 句中的to talk about anything and everything作目的状 5.B 6.D根据句意可知，此处表示坐高铁大概两个小时的 语；after a long week of school and work作时间状语。 翻译：但现在我发现，经过一周漫长的上学和工作后， 车程。 家人聚在一起无话不谈，真是太棒了。 ,1.brother's 2.sister's 3.father's 4.mother's 5.other's 6.of 7.with 8.family's 9.hours Developing ideas 10.a Presenting ideas 刷语篇 强基础 一、1.C这里表示兄弟之间的情感纽带比世界上任何东 -1.trailer 2.roads 3.queen 4.stay 5.race 西都要强大。 6.disease 7.kiss 8.powers 2.C根据句意可知，他们不仅是手足，还是最好的朋友。 1.happily 2.to learn 3.bright 4.serious 5.to 3.A talk about sth..谈论某事。 take 6.matter 7.actress 8.first 4.A他们对彼此的信任是不可破坏的 易错分析 5.B当“我”面临困难时，他是第一个给予“我”帮助的人。 误填：one。错误原因：混淆了基数词和序数词的用 6.B当他情绪低落时，“我”在那里鼓励他。cheer sb.up 法。oe是基数词，用于表示数量；而此处需要表示“第 意为“鼓励某人”，此处人称代词要用宾格。 一次”，必须用序数词first。 7.C根据into a reality可知，他将愿望变成现实。 三、1.across2.pulls 3.result 4.pick up 8.D grow older-长大。 5.saying 6.matter 7.serious 8.refuses 9.turn to 9.A二者之间用between. 10.change 10.C经历了起起落落，“我”感激有他陪伴在“我”身边。 四、1.B由答句“红队赢了比赛。”可知，此处表示足球比 二、1.B细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl,our 赛的结果。 families would always gather for big meals..”可知，当“我” 2.A由but可知，此处表示“但她拒绝了他”。 还是个小女孩的时候，“我们”家人都会聚在一起享用大餐。 3.B much thinner and more hard-working than before 2.C细节理解题。根据“My aunt,Kathy,heard a可知，此处指Jenny相较于以前改变了许多。 disabled friend had won a marathon race.She felt 4.D她说话的语气有点儿严肃，“我们”不知道她是不是 motivated and decided to run.”可知，“我”的姑姑Kathy听 生气了。 说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于 5.B要成为一名成功的足球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还 是也决定参加跑步比赛。 需要勤奋。 3.D标题概括题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会中 6.A 分享的故事带来的人生启发”这个主题，选项D符合文章 知识拓展 标题。 “It's+adji.+for/of sb.+to do sth”的用法区别 三、1.At least once a week.2.At the writer's 当形容词描述事物的性质、难易程度（如hard、 grandma's house..3.对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，还 easy、difficult、important).时，用介词for;当形容词描述 是一个彼此保持联系的机会。4.memories5.The 人的品质、性格（如kind、nice、clever、foolish)时，才用 介词of. true meaning of the writer's family dinner tradition. D13