Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【通成学典】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语拔尖特训(外研版·新教材)

Unit 1 A new start Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 ●“答案与解析”见D4 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.The clothes will be (干的)faster if you hang them in the sun. 2.The grey parrot Xiaobao's (is very clear.He can talk with the people who like him. 3.It's okay to make (错误)when you learn a new language. 4. (your help,I will not finish my science project on time. 5.[2026原创]Most pets can understand lots of (句子)when their owners speak to them. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 need remember her in fact importance real 1.It is to listen carefully in class and do homework carefully. 2.The plants in the garden enough water and sunlight every day,so we take turns (轮流)to look after them. 3.-Tony, it's rude to push in before others. -OK,Mum.I will keep it in mind.Thank you! 4.The red notebook on the table is She uses it to take notes in every class. 5. the city's history dates back to ancient times. 6.-Recently,Tianshui malatang is very popular.It's delicious. 一Ican't wait to try it! 三、单项选择。 1.Music is part of my life.In my opinion,life with music would be interesting and full of A.meaning B.hobbies C.mistakes D.mean 2.[2025武汉中考]Mum,I've finished my shower.I'm going to bed now. -Is your hair It's easy to catch a cold these days. A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry 3.The little boy always speaks to others in a way,so everyone likes him. A.polite B.loud C.quick D.quiet 4,[2025双鸭山模拟改编]Everyone wants to win the contest.But I think thing is to learn something and have fun. A.the most important B.most beautiful C.more popular D.more nervous 5.Please the important points in the text you find. A.point at B.point out C.point to D.point up 15 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 四、[2026原创门根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.刚上初中时，我们在学习和生活中犯错是很正常的。 It is very normal for us in study and life when we first start junior high school. 2.当你在学习中遇到困难时，老师和同学们会指出你的问题并帮你改正。 When you meet difficulties in study,your teachers and classmates will your problems and help you correct them. 3.事实上，初中生活并不像你想象的那么辛苦，它充满了新鲜感和乐趣。 junior high school life is not as hard as you think;it is full of freshness and fun. 4.制订清晰的学习计划对你的初中学习很重要。 It's make a clear study plan to help you study in junior high school. 5.为了制作出精彩的第一周初中（生活）海报，你需要把每天发生的趣事都写下来。 To make a wonderful poster about your first week in junior high school,you the interesting things that happen every day. 五、根据中文提示补全短文。 During my first year in 1. (high school,I got sick and missed classes for three days.When I went back to school,I 2 (需要)to finish a lot of homework and some tests(测试).So I had to stay up late to finish3. (它们)all that night. The next day at school,I didn't 4. (记着)to prepare for the test on Romeo and Juliet Worse still,I didn't have notes.When it was time for lunch,I went to the English room. Very soon I found that I didn't know most of the 5. (句子)on the test paper.AllI could do was try to guess the answers.I must make a lot of 6. (错误).Suddenly,my pencil fell and broke.As I looked down to pick my pencil up,I saw the test answer paper lying on the floor!Wow!I could say goodbye to all my worries about failing the test.My heart()started beating very fast,.and a voice(声音)whispered(轻声说)，“Yes！Read over the answers quickly！” Another voice came out,“No！The teacher will find it!!”My7. (思想)turned back and forth.“Yes！No！Yes！No！”This went on for the ten8. (最长的)seconds in my life. At last,I decided to finish the test on my own.I was happy with what I did. The next day,I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk.I knew what was waiting for 9. ()I looked at it for a while before I kept myself calm.I passed the test unexpectedly！ My mum says the victories(胜利)that take the most courage(勇气)are won within.Now,I know what she 10. (确实地)wants to tell me. 16 Unit 1 A new start 过语法 ●“答案与解析”见D4 一、用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空 1.易错题[2025乐山中考改编]Their school is very similar to but our school is bigger. 2.My friend Lingling has a new car.I saw car in the driveway last night. 3.You should take care of health.It's important to eat well and exercise. 4.The cat is licking paws(爪子).It must have been playing outside. 5.I can't find my phone.I think I left on the table when I came in. 6.-There is something wrong with my computer.Could I use Lingling? Sorry, doesn't work,either. 二、单项选择。 1.[2025徐州中考]Boys,whose jacket is this?Somebody left jacket in the dining room. A.my B.your C.his D.her 2. sister is in the school tennis team.I'm proud()of A.I;she B.I;her C.My;she D.My;her 3.[2025云南中考]-Is this Li Mei's volleyball? -Yes,it's Look,there is“LM”onit. A.she B.her C.hers D.yours 4.[2o25福建中考]一I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. 一 Please send my best wishes to A.her B.she C.hers D.mine 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 Tom and I went to the beach last weekend.We wanted to enjoy the sunny day and relax (our)by the sea.Tom brought his surfboard,and I brought 2. (I)sunscreen. When 3. (us)arrived,we saw that the waves were perfect for surfing.Tom was excited to try out 4. (he)new surfboard,so he quickly put on his wetsuit and ran into the water.I sat on the beach,applying sunscreen and watching 5. (his). After a while,Tom came back to the shore,looking thrilled."That was amazing!" 6. (him)said."I caught some great waves!"I congratulated him and asked if I could try surfing,too.Tom agreed and helped 7. (I) We took turns surfing,and both of 8. (we)had a lot of fun.When we finished,we sat on the sand,feeling tired but happy. 17 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见D5 一、[2025金华模拟]完形填空。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学校生活 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：180 难度：★★☆ Ivan is unhappy this morning.He 1 too late.He hurries to the bus stop without 2. Before the first class,Mr Henson 3.He smiles at Ivan."Morning,Ivan.I'm happy to see you today.I4 your book report(报告)，and I enjoy it very much.” Ivan is 5 to hear that."Thanks,Mr Henson.I really like that 6,"he says. “Good,”says Mr Henson.“There are many more in this_7 series(系a列).I'll show you 8 class.Ivan is so excited.He 9 forgets he is hungry.He likes reading science books, 10 he can't find any more.When class is over,Mr Henson takes Ivan to his 11 and shows him a bookshelf."The books on this shelf are all in the same series,so I think you'll like 12." Ivan looks at his teacher in surprise."I can 13 them?""Sure.Take one book at a time,and you can read 14 one,"he says. Ivan smiles."I can't 15 to read all of them!Thanks,Mr Henson." 1.A.wakes up B.goes to sleep C.does homework D.takes a walk 2.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper 3.A.goes out B.walks in C.stands up D.sits down 4.A.read B.write C.print D.copy 5.A.sorry B.happy C.quiet D.sad 6.A.book B.class C.report D.subject 7.A.maths B.science C.geography D.history 8.A.in B.after C.before D.during 9.A.even B.never C.always D.still 10.A.so B.and C.but D.or 11.A.garden B.office C.classroom D.library 12.A.me B.him C.them D.it 13.A.buy B.send C.borrow D.keep 14.A.few B.some C.each D.none 15.A.wait B.begin C.leave D.stop 二、阅读理解。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我认识 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：199 难度：★★★ On the first day of my junior high school,I met a nice teacher.She looked at me and said,"I am happy to have a new student in my class."I was very excited. One day I was three minutes late for school.She told me to write my name and the word "late"on a piece of paper.In that way she could know I was late for the first time.At the beginning,I was angry.But later I understood why she did that.She wanted to teach me an important lesson:time is valuable(宝贵的). 18 Unit 1 A new start I learnt another important lesson during my first exam.After finishing my exam paper,I did not check the answers and handed it in.One week later,she gave back my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.I chose()D though I knew C was the right one.I tried to explain()my mistake.However,she told me,"I do believe you.But I am not going to forgive()your mistake.This will tell you to be more careful before you hand in your paper. I knew she was completely(完全地)right.. 1.What did the writer think of the teacher when he was late? A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Brave. D.Clever. 2.Why did the teacher ask the writer to write his name and a word on a piece of paper? A.To welcome him to join the class. B.To tell him the importance of time. C.To see how good his writing was. D.To make him angry. 3.What does the underlined word“it”refer to? A.The answer. B.The writer's first exam. C.The writer's exam paper. D.An important lesson. 三、句子还原。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学习方法 语篇类型说明文 词数：178 难度：★★☆ 根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出符合第1~4题的最佳选项（有一项多余），并完成第5题。 When you go into the junior high school,maybe you will feel worried about your study.A good book can teach you things beyond()your class.If you want to get into a good reading habit,there are a number of ways to develop()it. Wherever you go,take a book with you.When you leave the house,make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Choose a quiet place.2. When you read a book,no one will trouble()you. There should be no televisions,computers,music or noisy(family members around you. Have a library day.If you have a library card,you can spend a day each week reading as much as possible in the library.3. Keep a reading blog().A reading blog is a good way to remember books you enjoyed and keep track of what you've already read.4. It's free.Ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and give you some advice. A.Make a reading list. B.Always carry a book. C.If you don't have one,start one. D.Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. E.Make it a weekly trip to the library,and you can save()a lot of money. 5.What other things can you do to develop your reading habit?(不超过l0词) 193.C信息排序题。根据文章第三段陈老师提出的三条建议 的顺序可知，第一条建议是对学习负责，第二条建议是友善待 人，第三条建议是坚持探索兴趣。对应的顺序是③①②。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是陈老师的开学致 辞，核心是给刚升入初中的学生的指导。 三、1.C根据“Cindy is14 and Jade is15.”可知，空格处 应该是介绍自已有两个姐姐Cindy和Jade。选项C与后文 内容衔接紧密。 2.E I always go to the library to do my homework with my friend Mary可知，空格处的内容应该和图书馆相关 选项E描述了图书馆安静、能使用电脑的特点，符合语境。 3.A根据“The dog is named Biggy because it's really big.The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.”可知，空格处是 引出自己养了狗和猫这件事。选项A可以衔接后文。 4.D根据“So I'll keep working hard on this language..” 可知，空格处的内容应该和努力学习这门语言的原因相 关，且这门语言在前文提到是英语。选项D说明梦想是当 英语老师，所以要努力学英语，符合逻辑 5.English..It is interesting and useful.(答案不唯一) 1.buildings 2.an 3.fields 4.matches 5.their Unit 1 A Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 -1.dry 2.mind 3.mistakes 4.Without 5.sentences 二、1.important2.need3.remember4.hers 5.In fact 6.really 三、1.A根据“Music is part of my life..”可知，有音乐的 生活将是有趣和有意义的。 2.D 3.A根据后半句“大家都喜欢他”可知，前半句应描述他 受欢迎的说话方式。polite意为“有礼貌的”，能体现让人喜 欢的原因，符合语境 4.A句意：每个人都想赢得比赛。但我认为最重要的是 学习一些东西并玩得开心。 5.B请把你在文中找到的重点指出来。 D 6.healthy 7.the 8.but 9.to learn 10.with 五、1.junior high2.fun3.geography4.usually 5.photos 六、One possible version: Hello,everyone!I'm Cindy.This is a photo of our study group,and I'd love to introduce each member to you. The tall boy is James,who loves animals very much. He is very kind and he often helps others.That's me next to him.I'm thirteen years old,and I love playing tennis. In the middle of the photo stands our class teacher, Ms Wang.She teaches us Chinese and takes care of us just like a mother Alina is another great friend in our group.Her favourite food is hot pot.She says it is really delicious. The boy next to Alina is Lucas.He's also 13 years old.He enjoys reading. In our group,everyone helps each other and we learn together.We have so much fun and make great progress every single day.Welcome to our study group! new start 知识拓展 point at、.point out、point to和point up辨析 point at强调“指着具体的人或物”，侧重动作本身： point to强调“指向某个方向或目标”，侧重方向；point out强调“指出、指明（细节、问题、重点等抽象内容）”； point up意为“强调；突出”。 四、1.to make mistakes2.point out3.In fact 4.important to 5.need to write down 五、1.junior2.needed3.them4.remember 5.sentences 6.mistakes 7.mind 8.longest 9.me 10.really 过语法 -、1.ours 易错分析 误填：our。错误原因：our是形容词性物主代词，后 面要跟名词，而本句空格后没有名词，因此不能直接填 our,应填名词性物主代词ours,相当于our school. 2.her 3.your 4.its 5.it 6.yours;mine 二、1.C 2.D第一处作定语修饰sister,用形容词性物主代词 My。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。 3.C由“Look,there is 'LM'onit”可知，此处是指李梅 的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。 4.A 三、1.ourselves2.my3.we4.his5.him6.he 7.me 8.us 刷语篇 一、1.A根据“He hurries to the bus stop without..”可 判断，他醒得太晚了。 2.C根据“Ivan is unhappy this morning..”可知，van早 上起晚了，所以没吃早餐。 3.B此处指老师走进教室 4.A根据your book report以及I enjoy it very much可 知，老师看了之后非常喜欢。 5.B根据I enjoy it very much可知，听到老师的表扬他 很开心。 6.A根据book report以及“There are many more in this..series..”可知，Ivan喜欢的是那本书。 7.B根据He likes reading science books可知，这是一系 列科学丛书。 8.B根据“When class is over,Mr Henson takes Ivan to his..and shows him a bookshelf.”可知，下课后老师给 Ivan展示他的书。 9.A根据“Ivan is so excited.”及forgets he is hungry可 知，van很兴奋，甚至忘记了饥饿 10.C空格前后是转折关系，用but表示转折。 11.B老师把Ivan带到办公室。 12.C此空格指The books,应填them: 13.C根据Take one book at a time可知，询问是否可以 借书看。 14.C根据“Take one book at a time,and you can read. one”可知，一次借一本书，这样就可以把每一本看完。 15.Acan't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。 二、1.B推理判断题。根据“One day.She told me to write my name and the word 'late'on a piece of paper.In that way she could know I was late for the first time.”可i推 断出，作者认为老师是严格的。 2.B推理判断题。根据“But later I understood why she D did that.She wanted to teach me an important lesson:time is valuable.”可知，老师是为了告诉作者时间是宝贵的。 3.C代词指代题。根据“After finishing my exam paper, I did not check the answers and handed it in."可知，这里it 指代试卷。 三、1~4.BDEC5.I can often take reading notes.(答案 不唯一) Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 -,1.towards 2.task 3.pools 4.homework 5.wide 二、1.advice 易错分析 误填：advices。错误原因：学生容易混淆可数名词 和不可数名词的用法，advice是不可数名词，没有复数 形式，不能在词尾加s。 2.sail 3.something 易错分析 误填：anything。.错误原因：学生混淆了两类不定代 词的使用场景。anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中； 而本句是肯定句，需要用用于肯定句的something。 4.wind 5.storm 6.more 易错分析 误填：much。错误原因：学生忽略了句子的语境，后 半句客人还很饿”暗示需要“点更多的食物”，需要用 much的比较级more,而不是原级much。 7.to visit 8.problems 9.thought 易错分析 误填：think。错误原因：学生没有掌握词性转换规 则，句中形容词sudden后需要接名词，think的名词形 式是thought(想法)。 10.journeys 三、1.primary school 2.advice 3.project 4.yourself 5.problem 6.through 7.hopes 8.life 9.to protect 10.be ready for 四、1.C句子表达的是“邓清明通过多年的努力实现了 梦想”，需要一个表示“凭借、通过某种方式”的介词。 through符合语境。 5