考前押题11 完形填空3大常考话题15篇（福建联考真题）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题11 完形填空3大常考话题15篇 （福建联考真题） 话题1 工作与职业 话题2 传统工艺 话题3 运动与健康 ① 通读首末，把握文章主旨，理清故事脉络与整体时态； ② 逐空研读，结合上下文语境，捕捉逻辑、转折、因果线索； ③ 辨析选项，区分词义、固定搭配，兼顾感情色彩； ④ 先易后难，跳过纠结题目，借助后文信息回头验证； ⑤ 回读全文，代入所选答案，核查语义连贯、逻辑通顺。 Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be in the future? In the US, if you ask kids this 1 , you can get different answers. Some will say they want to work as doctors or teachers. But more will say they want to 2 firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous 3 , and it doesn’t get much pay. So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids? One 4 is that firefighters are heroes (英雄) in the US. They are always 5 to help people in need. And they work as a group. Sometimes they even put their own lives in 6 to save the lives of others. After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11,2001, fire fighters became a 7 of hope. They ran to save people in the fallen buildings. They tried their best to save as many 8 as possible. Unfortunately, many firefighters died. After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended, people in the US wore T-shirts with FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show their 9 to the firefighters. Reporters 10 many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want to become heroes. 1．A．dream B．problem C．question 2．A．become B．dress C．appear 3．A．prize B．result C．job 4．A．reason B．plan C．role 5．A．rich B．ready C．serious 6．A．future B．danger C．action 7．A．mirror B．point C．symbol 8．A．seats B．lives C．activities 9．A．worry B．thanks C．health 10．A．wrote B．gave C．kept 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍在美国，很多孩子希望未来成为消防员。虽然这份工作危险且报酬不高，但消防员被视作英雄。9・11事件后，消防员成为希望的象征，人们敬佩他们，这就是很多孩子想当消防员的原因。 1．句意：在美国，如果你问孩子们这个问题，你会得到不同的答案。 前文“What do you want to be in the future?”是一个问句，question（问题）符合语境；dream（梦想）；problem（难题）均不符。 2．句意：但更多的孩子会说他们想要成为消防员。 后文“firefighters (消防员)”是职业，become（成为）符合想要从事消防员这份职业的语境；dress（穿衣服）；appear（出现）均不符。 3．句意：消防员是一份危险的工作，并且报酬不高。 消防员属于一份职业，job（工作）符合语境；prize（奖品）；result（结果）均不符。 4．句意：其中一个原因是在美国，消防员是英雄。 上文问句“So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids?”在询问原因，reason（原因）符合语境；plan（计划）；role（角色）均不符。 5．句意：他们总是准备好去帮助有需要的人。 固定搭配be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事），ready符合消防员随时准备救人的语境；rich（富有的）；serious（严肃的）均不符。 6．句意：有时，他们甚至将自己的生命置于危险之中，去拯救他人的生命。 结合“to save the lives of others.”可知，救别人意味着自己将处在危险中，danger（危险）符合消防员救人会面临生命危险的语境；future（未来）；action（行动）均不符。 7．句意：在2001年9月11日纽约恐怖袭击事件之后，消防员成为希望的象征。 结合“After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11, 2001”可知，事件发生之后，消防员是一种象征，a symbol of hope表示“希望的象征”，符合语境；mirror（镜子）；point（要点）均不符。 8．句意：他们尽全力拯救尽可能多的生命。 结合“They ran to save people in the fallen buildings.”可知，灾难场景中，抢救的是生命，lives（生命）符合语境；seats（座位）；activities（活动）均不符。 9．句意：救援行动结束后，美国民众穿着印有FDNY字样的T恤，向消防员表达他们的感谢。 结合“After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended,”可知，民众感恩消防员的付出，thanks（感谢）符合语境；worry（担忧）；health（健康）均不符。 10．句意：记者写了许多文章讲述消防员的故事。 结合“many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters.”可知，记者会写很多关于消防员的事迹，wrote（写）符合记者写文章的语境；gave（给）；kept（保持）均不符。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 The Future and My Dream Job What 1 our life be like in the future? I think it may be very different, We will see a new world 2 AI. Many people are worried that AI will take their jobs, but I believe it will create new ones. My dream job is 3 an “AI Feelings Helper”. In the future, robots will do some dangerous or repetitive work for humans. For example, they will help in factories and hospitals. 4 useful helpers they will be! However, robots won’t have feelings. My job will be to help AI understand human emotions like 5 and sadness. This is not an 6 task, and I’m excited about it. Nobody knows exactly what the future holds, but we should be optimistic. To 7 my dream, I need to study computer science and psychology now. How amazing AI is! I won’t just wait for the job to appear; I will work hard to create it. My teacher said there is 8 in the world that is impossible if you put your heart into it. Sometimes my ideas aren’t 9 , but I will learn from my mistakes. I believe my future job 10 to have special tools, just have a creative mind and a warm heart. Let’s wait and see! 1．A．is B．will C．does 2．A．of B．in C．on 3．A．to be B．being C．becoming 4．A．How B．What an C．What 5．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 6．A．possible B．important C．impossible 7．A．come true B．achieve C．make 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing 9．A．perfect B．prefer C．possible 10．A．won’t need B．doesn’t need C．needn’t 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者展望未来AI生活，梦想成为“AI 情感助手”，表达了通过努力学习计算机和心理学来实现梦想的决心。 1．句意：未来我们的生活将会是什么样？ 根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为will be。 2．句意：我们将看到一个AI的新世界。 a world of AI意为“AI的世界”，表示所属或内容。 3．句意：我的梦想工作是成为一名“AI 情感助手”。 表语常用不定式to be来说明具体工作内容。 4．句意：它们将是多么有用的助手啊！ 中心词helpers是复数名词，用What引导。 5．句意：我的工作会是帮助AI理解人类情感，如快乐和悲伤。 and连接并列成分，sadness是名词，故填名词happiness。 6．句意：这不是一个不可能的任务……。 根据“excited”可知，作者认为任务可完成，not impossible意为“可能的”。 7．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我现在需要学习计算机科学和心理学。 achieve my dream是固定搭配，come true不能接宾语。 8．句意：……世上无难事，只怕有心人 nothing...impossible双重否定表肯定，意为凡事皆可能。 9．句意：有时我的想法并不完美……。 根据“learn from mistakes”可知，想法存在不足，不完美，用perfect。 10．句意：我相信我未来的工作不需要特殊工具……。 根据“future job”用将来时，且后接to have，需用实义动词否定式，用won’t need。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: scientist, 1 and taikonaut. These jobs are 2 important and exciting, I think. A scientist is someone who does 3 on different things to learn more about the world. Scientists use their knowledge to make inventions (发明), like medicines or computers. Being a scientist is not just about working in a lab, 4 also about solving problems and helping people live a better life. An artist is someone who uses creativity to 5 their feelings and ideas. Their work is often very popular 6 they make people happy or help them think about the world in new ways. A taikonaut is a Chinese astronaut (宇航员) who travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you need a lot of 7 and knowledge. Taikonauts 8 space and do some experiments (实验) to help scientists learn more about the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a 9 achievement because it is very difficult. In short, they help us learn, feel, and 10 the future. Maybe one day, you could become one of them! 1．A．director B．artist C．pilot 2．A．both B．all C．between 3．A．chores B．sports C．research 4．A．but B．and C．so 5．A．lose B．stay C．express 6．A．if B．because C．however 7．A．value B．quality C．training 8．A．explore B．harm C．play 9．A．tiny B．small C．huge 10．A．come true B．get up C．dream about 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三种有趣且重要的职业：科学家、艺术家和航天员。 1．句意：世界上有许多有趣的工作，今天我想谈谈其中三种：科学家、艺术家和航天员。 director导演；artist艺术家；pilot飞行员。根据“An artist is someone who uses creativity...”可知，此处指“艺术家”。故选B。 2．句意：我认为这些工作既重要又令人兴奋。 both两者都；all三者及以上；between两者之间。根据“I want to talk about three of them”可知，空处指代前文三个职业，all用于三者及以上，表示“全部都”，符合“这些职业既重要又令人兴奋”的表述。 故选B。 3．句意：一个科学家是那种通过研究不同事物来了解世界的人。 chores家务；sports运动；research研究。根据“...on different things to learn more about the world.”可知，科学家的工作是研究，do research on是固定搭配，意为“对……进行研究”。故选C。 4．句意：科学家的职责不仅是实验室工作，还包括解决问题，帮助人们生活的更好。 but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“not just...also...”可知，空处考查not just...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故选A。 5．句意：一个艺术家是那种通过创造力表达情感和想法的人。 lose失去；stay停留；express表达。根据“...their feelings and ideas.”可知，空处指“艺术家表达情感和想法”。故选C。 6．句意：他们的作品很受欢迎，因为它们能让人快乐或帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 if如果，是否；because因为；however然而。根据“hey make people happy or help them think about the world in new ways.”可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。 7．句意：成为航天员，你需要大量训练和知识。 value价值；quality质量；training培训。根据“To become a taikonaut, you need a lot of...and knowledge.”及常识可知，航天员需要大量的训练和知识。故选C。 8．句意：航天员探索太空并进行实验以帮助科学家了解更多宇宙知识。 explore探索；harm伤害；play玩。根据“...space and do some experiments (实验) to help scientists learn more about the universe (宇宙).”可知，航天员需要探索太空。故选A。 9．句意：进入太空是巨大的成就，因为它非常困难。 tiny微小的；small小的；huge巨大的。根据“because it is very difficult.”可知，因为进入太空难度大，所以是巨大的成就。故选C。 10．句意：总之，他们帮助我们学习、感受并憧憬未来。 come true实现；get up起床；dream about梦想。根据“In short, they help us learn, feel, and...the future.”可知，他们帮助我们憧憬未来。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Not everyone is good at science, technology or math. Some people may never become scientists or engineers though (尽管) they work 1 . That’s why people have different dream jobs. Some people have a talent (天赋) for art, music and acting. They may dream 2 being artists, musicians or actors in the future. 3 others are good at sports, so they may want to become sports players. Many people are better at working with people, so they may 4 be salesmen or saleswomen, even teachers. Why? Because they can use their 5 to help others. The world needs 6 jobs. Just look around you. There are many different jobs such as teachers, 7 , farmers and even cleaners. What they do makes our world more beautiful and our life easier. So if you are not good at something, don’t worry. You must be good at other things. 8 what you love and believe in your dream job. What’s more, work hard in order to 9 yourself better. Maybe you’ll meet many difficulties along the way. 10 , if you believe in yourself, your dream will come true. 1．A．badly B．hard C．quickly 2．A．in B．at C．of 3．A．Immediately B．Finally C．Maybe 4．A．be going to B．be popular to C．be known to 5．A．food B．water C．knowledge 6．A．all kinds of B．a piece of C．a type of 7．A．chances B．drivers C．planes 8．A．Report B．Build C．Choose 9．A．make B．mind C．take 10．A．Still B．However C．Besides 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文探讨了职业梦想的多样性，强调每个人都有自己的天赋所在，应选择自己热爱并擅长的领域，通过努力实现人生价值。 1．句意：有些人尽管努力工作，可能永远也成不了科学家或工程师。 badly糟糕地；hard努力地；quickly快速地。根据“they work”可知此处指努力工作，hard符合要求。故选B。 2．句意：他们可能梦想未来成为艺术家、音乐家或演员。 in在……里面；at在（某地点/时刻）；of……的。dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：也许其他人擅长运动，所以他们可能想成为运动员。 Immediately立刻；Finally最终；Maybe也许。根据“ they may want to become sports players”可知此处表推测“可能其他人擅长运动”，Maybe符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：很多人更擅长与人打交道，所以他们可能会成为推销员、售货员，甚至老师。 be going to将要；be popular to表达错误，正确为be popular with；be known to为……所熟知。根据“want to become”可知，此处指“将要成为”，be going to符合语法和语义。故选A。 5．句意：因为他们可以用自己的知识帮助别人。 food食物；water水；knowledge知识。结合语境，推销员、老师等职业可以用“知识”来帮助他人，knowledge符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：世界需要各种各样的工作。 all kinds of各种各样的；a piece of一片、一件；a type of一种。根据后文“many different jobs”可知这个世界需要各种各样的工作。故选A。 7．句意：有很多不同的工作，比如老师、司机、农民甚至清洁工。 chances机会；drivers司机；planes飞机。此处需填职业类词汇，结合选项，drivers符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：选择你喜欢的，并相信你梦想的工作。 Report报告；Build建造；Choose选择。根据“what you love”可知，此处表示选择你热爱的，Choose符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：此外，努力工作以让自己变得更好。 make使、让；mind介意；take拿走。根据“work hard in order to ...yourself better.”可知，努力工作为了让自己更好，make符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：也许一路上你会遇到很多困难。然而，如果你相信自己，你的梦想就会实现。 Still仍然；However然而；Besides此外。前文“遇到困难”与后文“梦想实现”是转折关系，However符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Chen-Ning Yang in October, a fantastic physicist from China. He played a(n) 1 role in physics, helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics was a great victory, not just for him, 2 for his country. It was a moment that we treasure forever. Dr. Yang was more than a serious scientist—he helped change 3 we see the physical world; he was also a wonderful guide and 4 for young students. He loved to share his knowledge with others. During his long life, he saw thousands of changes in the world of physics. He thought science could 5 people and make the world a better place. 6 his scientific work, he was a kind man. He had a good 7 of others’ difficulties and always offered reasonable (合理的) advice. His mind was always on a journey, 8 those faraway stars and their mysteries (奥秘). We will never 9 him for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality. He left us, but his ideas and spirit 10 in the pages of history books, like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science. 1．A．separate B．classic C．important 2．A．or B．but C．while 3．A．how B．what C．why 4．A．director B．teacher C．designer 5．A．compare B．connect C．imagine 6．A．Except B．Without C．Besides 7．A．sense B．meaning C．situation 8．A．taking over B．reaching for C．sticking to 9．A．remember B．protect C．forget 10．A．live B．form C．miss 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的贡献与人格魅力，强调他在科学和教育领域的深远影响。 1．句意：他在物理学中扮演了一个重要的角色，帮助我们了解构成我们世界的微小基石。 separate分离的；classic经典的；important重要的。根据“helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world”可知，他在物理学中扮演重要角色，故选C。 2．句意：获得诺贝尔物理学奖不仅对他，而且对他的国家来说都是巨大的胜利。 or或者；but但是；while当……时候。“not just for him”与“for his country”是递进关系，用not just...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”，故选B。 3．句意：杨博士不仅仅是一位严肃的科学家——他帮助改变了我们看待物理世界的方式；他也是年轻学生的好向导和老师。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“he helped change...we see the physical world”可知，此处指看待物理世界的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 4．句意：杨博士不仅仅是一位严肃的科学家——他帮助改变了我们看待物理世界的方式；他也是年轻学生的好向导和老师。 director导演；teacher老师；designer设计师。根据“for young students”可知，他是年轻学生的老师，故选B。 5．句意：他认为科学可以连接人们，让世界变得更美好。 compare比较；connect连接；imagine想象。根据“make the world a better place”可知，科学可以连接人们，故选B。 6．句意：除了他的科学工作，他还是一个善良的人。 Except除了（不包含）；Without没有；Besides除了（包含）。根据“his scientific work, he was a kind man”可知，除了科学工作，他还是善良的人，此处表示包含，故选C。 7．句意：他能很好地理解别人的困难，总是给出合理的建议。 sense感觉；meaning意思；situation情况。have a good sense of“对……有很好的理解”，固定搭配，故选A。 8．句意：他的思想总是在旅行，探索那些遥远的星星和它们的奥秘。 taking over接管；reaching for伸手去够，探索；sticking to坚持。根据“those faraway stars and their mysteries (奥秘)”可知，是探索遥远的星星和它们的奥秘，故选B。 9．句意：我们永远不会忘记他在物理学上的伟大发现和他友好的个性。 remember记得；protect保护；forget忘记。根据“for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality”可知，是永远不会忘记他的伟大发现和友好个性，故选C。 10．句意：他离开了我们，但他的思想和精神将永远留在历史书中，就像一团不灭的火，照亮了科学领域。 live居住；form形成；miss错过。根据“in the pages of history books”可知，是指思想和精神将永远留在历史书中，live in“存在”，固定搭配，故选A。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became 1 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate, there are different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After 4 turn the arrow, the painters will make the picture pointed by the arrow. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . Soon they 9 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 10 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．health B．popular C．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty 3．A．colors B．sizes C．pictures 4．A．customers B．workers C．painters 5．A．different B．close C．same 6．A．cover B．paint C．pencil 7．A．collecting B．eating C．drawing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．fast 9．A．finish B．close C．work 10．A．But B．However C．So 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍传统民间手艺糖画，讲述它从明代起源、清代流行的发展历程，讲解糖画的操作方式与制作难点，如今尽管赚钱不易，仍有手艺人坚守传承这项传统艺术。 1．句意：糖画起源于明代，在清代变得流行。 后文写当时很多人摆摊做糖画谋生，popular（流行的）契合广泛流传的语境；health（健康）、expensive（昂贵的）无对应线索。 2．句意：那时候许多人靠糖画谋生，在热闹的街道或公共场所摆摊。 路边摆摊一般设在人流多的busy（热闹的）街道；clean（干净的）、empty（空旷的）不符合摆摊选址逻辑。 3．句意：圆盘上有不同的图案，比如马、小鸟、花朵等等。 后文列举马、花鸟等图样，pictures（图案）匹配后文举例；colors（颜色）、sizes（尺寸）语义不符。 4．句意：顾客转动转盘后，手艺人就画出箭头指向的图案。 转 动转盘的是前来消费的customers（顾客）；workers（工人）、painters（手艺人）不会自己转转盘选图案。 5．句意：糖画和普通绘画不一样。 后文说明糖画用糖浆作画，媒介特殊，be different from（与……不同）是固定搭配；close（接近的）、same（相同的）逻辑相反。 6．句意：糖画手艺人把糖浆当作“颜料”来作画。 paint（绘画颜料）对应作画原料糖浆；cover（盖子）、pencil（铅笔）无法形容糖浆的作用。 7．句意：要制作糖浆，手艺人必须先熬糖，之后再作画。 熬好热糖浆后才可以动手draw（作画）；collecting（收集）、eating（食用）和制作步骤无关。 8．句意：糖浆冷却就会凝固，因此手艺人必须动作非常快。 糖浆易凝固，需要fast（快速地）完成绘制；nicely（好看地）、slowly（缓慢地）不符合制作要求。 9．句意：很快他们就能完成一幅动物、花朵或者自行车的糖画。 finish（完成）对应快速作画、收尾成型；close（关闭）、work（工作）不能搭配糖画作品。 10．句意：现在只有少数人愿意做糖画，因为很难赚到很多钱。然而，其中一部分人依旧坚守这门手艺。 前后存在转折，however（然而）可单独放句首表转折；But后不能用逗号隔开，So（因此）表顺承逻辑不符。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village in China, there is a little girl named Meimei. She loves to watch her grandmother make beautiful pottery (陶器). Every day, she sits quietly and 1 the sounds of clay being shaped. One sunny morning, Meimei asked, “Grandma, can I help you make a pot (陶罐)?” Grandma said, “OK! Let’s make a special pot 2 . But we need to get some clay first.” So they went out and 3 some clay by the river. Meimei felt the cool clay in her hands. Grandma showed her how to change the 4 into a ball and then shape it with her fingers (手指). As they worked, Grandma 5 Meimei stories about pottery. “In ancient times, people put food and water in pottery. And each piece has a story ...” she said. Meimei loved the idea. She thought that their pot would have a 6 too. After some time, their pot was ready. Grandma said, “Now we 7 to bake (烤硬) it.” Meimei watched excitedly as the pot 8 hard. After that, Grandma 9 beautiful flowers on it. The colors she used were so bright (鲜艳的) that the flowers looked 10 . Meimei was so excited to have her first pot. From this day on, Meimei dreams of becoming a great potter like her grandmother. 1．A．listens to B．pays for C．looks at 2．A．together B．too C．again 3．A．bought B．collected C．raised 4．A．clay B．paper C．wood 5．A．asked B．told C．taught 6．A．wish B．gift C．story 7．A．promise B．know C．need 8．A．turned B．kept C．tasted 9．A．picked B．drew C．found 10．A．important B．expensive C．real 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国小女孩梅梅向奶奶学习制作陶器的故事，展现了传统手艺的传承。 1．句意：每天，她都静静地坐着听揉泥巴的声音。 listens to听；pays for支付；looks at看。根据“the sounds of clay being shaped.”可知，是听揉泥巴的声音。故选A。 2．句意：让我们一起做一个特别的陶罐吧。 together一起；too也；again再。根据“can I help you make a pot (陶罐)?”可知，此处指一起做陶罐，together符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：所以他们出去到河边收集了一些泥巴。 bought买；collected收集；raised筹集。根据“some clay by the river”可知，是去河边收集泥巴。故选B。 4．句意：奶奶教她如何把泥巴变成一个球，然后用手指塑形。 clay泥巴；paper纸；wood木头。根据上文“we need to get some clay first”可知，是把泥巴变成球。故选A。 5．句意：当她们做陶罐时，奶奶给Meimei讲陶器的故事。 asked问；told告诉；taught教。根据“stories about pottery”可知，是给Meimei讲陶器的故事，tell stories“讲故事”。故选B。 6．句意：她认为她们的陶罐也会有一个故事。 wish希望；gift礼物；story故事。根据上文“each piece has a story”可知，此处指她们的陶罐也会有一个故事。故选C。 7．句意：现在我们需要烤硬它。 promise承诺；know知道；need需要。根据“to bake (烤硬) it”可知，是需要烤硬陶罐，need符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：当陶罐变硬时，Meimei兴奋地看着。 turned变得；kept保持；tasted尝起来。根据“the pot...hard”可知，此处指陶罐变硬，turned符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：之后，奶奶在上面画了漂亮的花。 picked捡起；drew画；found发现。根据“beautiful flowers on it”可知，是在陶罐上画花。故选B。 10．句意：她用的颜色如此鲜艳以至于那些花看起来很逼真。 important重要的；expensive昂贵的；real真的，逼真的。根据“The colors she used were so bright (鲜艳的)”可知，颜色鲜艳让花看起来很逼真，real符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year holiday in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. The city is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a 1 that showed us how to make porcelain. On our way there, we noticed something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 2 at all of these things. How wonderful! At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, workers need to shape the porcelain clay into something, like pots. Then, the workers use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶瓷釉) to 3 pictures on it. It takes them many hours to finish it. After that, the workers will put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn (煅烧) them at a very 4 temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 the workers take the pieces out after they cool down. As the saying goes, 6 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Art Avenue (大道). Many porcelain lovers were there making their 7 porcelain works. Tourists 8 the market and picked out works they liked. When we walked through the area, we not only chose gifts but also enjoyed ourselves. I can now understand 9 Jingdezhen is called the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the people’s 10 love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．theater B．museum C．library 2．A．surprised B．angry C．worried 3．A．read B．write C．draw 4．A．high B．rich C．similar 5．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Mostly 6．A．success B．interest C．wisdom 7．A．modern B．fair C．own 8．A．looked around B．worked out C．gave up 9．A．how B．what C．why 10．A．true B．good C．quick 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者寒假和家人在江西景德镇过新年，参观瓷器博物馆了解瓷器制作过程，还去陶艺大道感受瓷器文化，从而理解了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因。 1．句意：我们参观了一个博物馆，它展示给我们怎样制作陶瓷。 theater剧院；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain.”可知此处是参观了博物馆，故选B。 2．句意：我们对所有这些事物都感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知，看到这些瓷器装饰的事物会感到惊讶，故选A。 3．句意：然后，工人们用一种叫做陶瓷釉的特殊颜料在上面绘制图案。 read读；write写；draw画。根据“use a special paint”和“pictures on it”可知，是在瓷器上绘制图案，故选C。 4．句意：之后，工人们会把这些瓷器放进窑里，在非常高的温度下烧制12到24小时。 high高的；rich富有的；similar相似的。根据“burn them”可知，烧瓷器需要高温，故选A。 5．句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们取出来。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Mostly主要地。根据“the workers take the pieces out after they cool down”和前面瓷器制作的步骤可知，此处是最后一步，故选B。   6．句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。 success成功；interest兴趣；wisdom智慧。根据“It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things.”可知，是说成功源于努力，故选A。 7．句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。 modern现代的；fair公平的；own自己的。根据“porcelain works”并结合备选项可知，应是制作自己的作品，故选C。 8．句意：游客们逛市场，挑选出他们喜欢的作品。 looked around逛一逛；worked out解决、算出；gave up放弃。根据“...the market and picked out works they liked”可知，是逛市场挑选作品，故选A。 9．句意：我现在能理解为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”了。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“It is because of...”可知，此处是说知道为什么被成为“瓷都”，故选C。 10．句意：这是因为人们对瓷器真挚的热爱。 true真挚的；good好的；quick快的。根据“Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，是真挚的热爱，故选A。 Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? Now, please follow me to 1 the world of kites. The kite is one of the traditional folk (民俗的) arts in China. Now flying kites is a 2 activity all over the world. The kites have a history of over 2,000 years. At first, people used kites for military purposes (军事目的). But in the Tang Dynasty, when the country began to develop faster and people’s lives were getting 3 , people flew kites for fun. In the early Song Dynasty, making kites 4 a job. People made and sold kites to make money. Then businessmen 5 the art of kites to Western (西方的) countries. Later, there were many different kinds of kites both 6 the east and west. During kites’ development, people formed some special 7 about kites. The kite makers had different skills of making kites. They painted flowers, birds and animals on the kites. They 8 created some forms about Fu (luck) to express their wishes for the lucky things in life. Besides (除了) these improvements, they 9 had more materials (材料) for making kites. People used silk at first. Later, they used paper to make kites 10 paper was light and popular. Now, some kites even have LED lights for interesting light shows at night. 1．A．explore B．produce C．show 2．A．boring B．popular C．special 3．A．slower B．harder C．better 4．A．became B．got C．grew 5．A．traveled B．left C．took 6．A．in B．on C．to 7．A．cultures B．games C．activities 8．A．never B．also C．just 9．A．too B．still C．even 10．A．when B．because C．if 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了风筝的历史发展，包括其起源、在不同朝代的功能转变、传播到西方国家的过程，以及在发展过程中人们形成的关于风筝的特色、制作材料的改进等内容。 1．句意：现在，请跟随我探索风筝的世界。 explore探索；produce生产；show展示。根据“the world of kites”可知是跟随作者去探索风筝的世界。故选A。 2．句意：现在，放风筝在全世界是一项受欢迎的活动。 boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的。根据“all over the world”以及后文对风筝发展的描述可知，放风筝在全球很受欢迎。故选B。 3．句意：但是在唐朝，当国家开始发展得更快，人们的生活变得更好时，人们放风筝来取乐。 slower更慢的；harder更难的；better更好的。根据“when the country began to develop faster and people’s lives were getting”可知，国家开始发展得更快，人们生活变好了才会放风筝取乐。故选C。 4．句意：在宋朝初期，制作风筝成为了一种工作。 became成为；got得到；grew生长。根据“making kites...a job”可知制作风筝成为一种工作，became符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：然后商人把风筝艺术带到了西方国家。 traveled旅行；left离开；took带走。根据“the art of kites to Western (西方的) countries”可知把风筝艺术带到西方国家，“take...to...”意为“把……带到……”。故选C。 6．句意：后来，在东西方都有许多不同种类的风筝。 in在里面；on在上面；to到。“both in the east and west”表示“在东西方”。故选A。 7．句意：在风筝的发展过程中，人们形成了一些关于风筝的特色文化。 cultures文化；games游戏；activities活动。根据“The kite makers had different skills of making kites...”可知，这里说的是关于风筝形成的特色文化。故选A。 8．句意：他们也创造了一些关于福（幸运）的形式来表达他们对生活中幸运之事的愿望。 never从不；also也；just仅仅。根据“created some forms about Fu (luck) to express their wishes for the lucky things in life”以及前文内容可知人们在风筝上画花、鸟和动物，也创造关于福的形式。故选B。 9．句意：除了这些改进，他们甚至有更多制作风筝的材料。 too也；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Besides these improvements”可知除了改进，甚至有更多制作风筝的材料，这里用“even”表示程度上的加深。故选C。 10．句意：后来，他们用纸制作风筝，因为纸很轻且受欢迎。 when当；because因为；if如果。“they used paper to make kites”和“paper was light and popular”是因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is 1 for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people 2 all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how 3 porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It 4 them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come 6 . On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked 8 the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also 9 to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．ready B．good C．famous 2．A．covered B．added C．curious 3．A．made B．to make C．making 4．A．took B．spend C．paid 5．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Finally 6．A．immediately B．successfully C．easily 7．A．should B．could C．must 8．A．through B．toward C．down 9．A．difference B．performances C．importance 10．A．care B．sense C．love 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年寒假去江西景德镇度假，了解到当地著名的瓷器文化，包括瓷器的制作过程、在艺术中心的体验，以及明白景德镇被称为“瓷器之都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 1．句意：它因它的瓷器文化而著名。 ready准备好的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture.”以及常识可知，景德镇因瓷器文化而著名，“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”。故选C。 2．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 covered覆盖；added添加；curious好奇的。“cover...with...”表示“用……覆盖……”，这里说人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：在博物馆里，我们学习了如何制作瓷器。 made制作，动词过去式；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：完成所有的绘画花费了他们很多小时。 took花费，通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；spend花费，主语通常是人；paid支付，通常与for搭配。根据“It...them many hours to finish all the drawings.”可知，这里符合“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的步骤可知，先做形状、画画、烧制，这里说最后放进盒子。故选C。 6．句意：美丽的瓷器艺术品来之不易。 immediately立即；successfully成功地；easily容易地。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的复杂过程，可知美丽的瓷器艺术品不是容易得来的。故选C。 7．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作他们自己的瓷器。 should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“make their own pieces there”可知，在艺术中心，瓷器爱好者是可以制作自己瓷器的。故选B。 8．句意：游客们穿过大厅，他们可以买他们喜欢的东西并把它们作为礼物带回家。 through穿过（从内部穿过）；toward朝向；down向下。根据“Tourists walked...the halls”可知，这里表示游客穿过大厅，用“walk through”。故选A。 9．句意：在这个区域也有表演可以看和美味的食物可以吃。 difference不同；performance表演；importance重要性。根据“to watch”可知，是可以看表演。故选B。 10．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care关心；sense感觉；love热爱。根据“They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，当地人关心瓷器并与世界分享传统文化，说明他们对瓷器是热爱的。故选C。 Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Paul, a schoolboy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Paul’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Paul’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Paul said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Paul’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Paul’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Paul to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Paul decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Paul fell in love with sports and 10 his school basketball team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers 2．A．listen B．guess C．report 3．A．clearly B．correctly C．patiently 4．A．simple B．similar C．special 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered 7．A．cars B．eyes C．arms 8．A．cost B．name C．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．pick up 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述男孩Paul因沉迷游戏视力下降，在师长的帮助下戒掉游戏并运动，最终恢复健康的故事。 1．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 根据下文“Paul’s mom told him”可知是父母提醒。parents父母，符合语境；friends朋友，teachers老师，文中未提及每日提醒。 2．句意：然而，他不总是听。 根据上文“reminded”以及下文视力下降，此处指不听劝告。listen听，符合语境；guess猜，report报告，不符合语境逻辑。 3．句意：可惜他仍然没有耐心听。 结合下文继续玩游戏可知，此处指没有耐心听，patiently耐心地，符合语境；clearly清楚地，correctly正确地，修饰听不合适。 4．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的一道题。 2+2是简单问题。simple简单的，符合语境；similar相似的，special特别的，不符合逻辑。 5．句意：保罗说他知道答案但是看不清黑板。 前后句意转折，用but但是。or表示选择关系，and表示并列关系，均不符。 6．句意：他的老师很担心并打电话给他的父母。 老师担心所以联系家长。phoned打电话，符合语境；followed跟随，answered回答，不符合语境。 7．句意：保罗的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 上文提到视力问题，应该与眼睛有关。eyes眼睛，符合语境；cars车，arms手臂，均无关。 8．句意：测试表明他的视力减弱了。 医生检查结果是测试报告。test测试，符合语境；cost花费，name名字，不合逻辑。 9．句意：从那天起，保罗决定不再玩电子游戏，每天做些运动。 保护眼睛需戒掉游戏。give up放弃，符合语境；fight for争取，pick up捡起，与语境意思相反。 10．句意：后来保罗爱上了运动并加入了校篮球队。 爱上运动会想加入篮球队，加入团队用joined表示。managed管理，supported支持，不符合语境。 Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中）Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 1 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He 2 in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the 3 . His people were sorry about it. 4 a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 5 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 6 . After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 7 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the 8 to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of 9 and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept 10 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 1．A．silly B．lazy C．slow 2．A．lay B．worked C．dreamt 3．A．story B．lie C．reason 4．A．Sadly B．Practically C．Luckily 5．A．next to B．far from C．across 6．A．refused B．agreed C．realized 7．A．unable B．unhealthy C．unkind 8．A．secret B．subject C．introduction 9．A．money B．weight C．energy 10．A．working B．relaxing C．exercising 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位懒惰的国王因久坐生病，后经智者建议通过走路锻炼恢复健康的故事，强调了运动的重要性。 1．句意：从前有一位国王，他心地善良但是很懒惰。 根据后文“He always waited for his men to serve him”可知，国王总是等待侍从服务，说明他很懒惰。lazy“懒惰的”符合语境；silly“愚蠢的”、slow“缓慢的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：他一整天躺在床上享用美食。 根据空后的“in bed”能够判断此处表达卧床，lay是lie“躺”的过去式，符合语境；worked“工作”、dreamt“做梦”均不符合语境。 3．句意：国内所有医生都来给他诊治，但是没人找出他生病的缘由。 根据“All the doctors... were called to check him”可知，医生检查后无法确定生病的原因。reason“原因、缘由”符合语境；story“故事”、lie“谎言”均不符合语境。 4．句意：幸运的是，一位智者得知了这件事。 前文一众医生都束手无策，此刻出现能够帮忙的智者属于幸运的情况，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境；Sadly“悲伤地”、Practically“实际上”均不符合语境。 5．句意：智者让国王离开王宫，前往自己的住处。 根据“And the king had to walk...It was a long way to walk”可知，路途遥远，说明智者家离宫殿远。far from“远离”符合语境；next to“紧邻”、across“穿过”均不符合语境。 6．句意：国王同意了（智者的提议）。 根据“the king walked on the road again”可知，国王最终走去智者家，说明他同意了智者的要求。agreed“同意”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、realized“意识到”均不符合语境。 7．句意：走完漫长的路程抵达智者住所的时候，国王的身体状态很不好。 根据“It was a long way to walk...felt better”可知，长途行走后国王身体状况不佳。unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境；unable“不能够的”、unkind“不友善的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：这就是你重获健康的秘诀。 根据下文“He knew it was the secret to good health”可知，此处指健康的秘诀。secret“秘诀”符合语境；subject“科目”、introduction“介绍”均不符合语境。 9．句意：两个月之后，国王体重下降了不少，病痛也全部消失了。 根据“followed the man’s advice...walk for an hour”可知，通过锻炼国王减掉了重量。weight“体重”符合语境；money“金钱”、energy“精力”均不符合语境。 10．句意：从那以后，国王每天坚持锻炼。 根据“walk for an hour twice a day...secret to good health”可知，国王明白了健康秘诀是坚持锻炼。exercising“锻炼”符合语境；working“工作”、relaxing“放松”均不符合语境。 Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep 1 and make us strong. Everyone in our class 2 sports. Every morning we do morning exercises. Our favourite 3 is P.E. We only have two P.E. lessons a week, but we play sports every 4 .The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys like 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 7 it. It’s very interesting. Another popular sport is 8 and there are a lot of football lovers in our class. When the weather is 9 , we often play football in the playground. We also play ping-pong outdoors. The ball is small, but we don’t think it’s a(n) 10 job. Every year we have a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us healthy and happy. 1．A．healthy B．cool C．busy 2．A．gets B．loves C．has 3．A．food B．colour C．subject 4．A．day B．week C．month 5．A．meeting B．playing C．finding 6．A．parents B．teachers C．girls 7．A．watch B．read C．take 8．A．ping-pong B．football C．tennis 9．A．rainy B．windy C．fine 10．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，以及作者班级喜欢的运动。 1．句意：运动帮助我们保持健康，使我们强壮。 healthy健康的；cool凉爽的；busy忙碌的。根据文中“Sports help us to keep…and make us strong.”可知，此处指的是运动帮助“我们”保持健康。故选A。 2．句意：我们班每个人都喜欢运动。 gets得到；loves爱；has有。根据文中“Everyone in our class…sports. Every morning we do morning exercises.”可知，从下文中“我们”每天早上都做运动可以得出班级里的每个人都很热爱运动。故选B。 3．句意：我们最喜欢的科目是体育。 food食物；colour颜色；subject科目。根据文中“Our favourite…is P.E.”可知，此处指的是“我们”最喜欢的科目是体育课。故选C。 4．句意：我们一周只有两节体育课，但是我们每天都做运动。 day天；week周；month月。根据文中“We only have two P.E. lessons a week, but we play sports every…”可知，此处指的是“我们”每天都做运动。故选A。 5．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢。 meeting相遇；playing玩；finding发现。根据文中“The most popular sport in our class is basketball.”可知，此处指的是男生喜欢打篮球。故选B。 6．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢。 parents父母；teachers教师；girls女生。根据文中“The most popular sport in our class is basketball.”及“The boys like…it, and many of the…like it, too.”可知，此处指的是许多女孩也喜欢打篮球。故选C。 7．句意：当有比赛时，我们许多人去看。 watch观看；read阅读；take拿。根据文中“When there is a match, many of us go to…it.”可知，此处指的是“我们”去观看比赛。故选A。 8．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，我们班有很多足球爱好者。 ping-pong乒乓球运动；football足球；tennis网球。根据文中“there are a lot of football lovers in our class.”可知，此处指的是另一项受欢迎的运动是足球。故选B。 9．句意：天气好的时候，我们经常在操场踢足球。 rainy下雨的；windy有风的；fine很好。根据文中“When the weather is…we often play football in the playground.”可知，此处指的是“我们”在操场上踢足球，天气应该是好的。故选C。 10．句意：球很小，但我们认为这不是一件容易的事。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“The ball is small, but we don’t think it’s a…job.”中的“but”可知，此处指的是乒乓球不是一项容易的运动。故选A。 Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Paul, a schoolboy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Paul’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Paul’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such an 4 problem. Paul said that he knew the answer 5 he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Knowing what had happened, Paul’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Paul’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was 8 . After asking about his bad habit of using his eyes, the doctor advised Paul to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Paul decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Paul 10 his school basketball team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers 2．A．listen B．guess C．report 3．A．properly B．correctly C．patiently 4．A．easy B．interesting C．awful 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．called B．followed C．answered 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms 8．A．lively B．perfect C．weak 9．A．give up B．fight for C．put on 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了学生保罗因沉迷电子游戏导致视力下降，在老师和家长的提醒下，他改变习惯、开始运动，最终身体和视力都得到改善的故事。 1．句意：每天，他的父母都让他去做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Paul’s mom told him seriously”可知，是父母在提醒他。故选B。 2．句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜测；report报告。根据前文父母让他运动，以及转折词“However”可知，他不总是听父母的话。故选A。 3．句意：可惜他还是没有耐心听。 properly适当地；correctly正确地；patiently耐心地。根据前文妈妈严肃提醒他，以及“still”可知，他依旧没有耐心听劝。故选C。 4．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么连这么简单的题都不会做。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的。根据“a question like ‘2+2=?’”可知，这是一道很简单的题。故选A。 5．句意：保罗说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；and和；but但是。前文“knew the answer”和后文“couldn’t see the blackboard clearly”是转折关系，用but。故选C。 6．句意：他的老师很担心，给他的父母打了电话。 called打电话；followed跟随；answered回答。老师发现保罗的问题后，会联系家长，called his parents符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：知道发生了什么后，保罗的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊。根据“his eyesight might get poor”可知，玩电子游戏伤害的是眼睛。故选B。 8．句意：测试显示他的视力很差。 lively活泼的；perfect完美的；weak弱的。根据“he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly”以及“And Paul’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，看了医生之后发现他的视力是弱的。故选C。 9．句意：从那天起，保罗决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天做些运动。 give up放弃；fight for为……奋斗；put on穿上。根据“take some exercise every day”可知，他决定放弃玩电子游戏。故选A。 10．句意：后来保罗加入了学校篮球队。 joined加入；managed管理；supported支持。join the basketball team是固定搭配，意为“加入篮球队”。故选A。 Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）“Many children don’t get as much sleep as they should, and this can make them worried and slow at school,” scientists say. So 1 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less 2 the next day. But the scientists say many children have missed out on about 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are 7 years old. They say that children stay 3 because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 4 parents don’t read stories to their children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to 5 and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school. German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps 6 while you are asleep. To show that they were 7 , they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and the other group stayed awake (醒着的). The 8 ? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to 9 the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, 10 you will be at your best tomorrow. 1．A．how long B．how many C．how often 2．A．time B．energy C．money 3．A．up B．down C．off 4．A．proud B．busy C．poor 5．A．relax B．shout C．worry 6．A．playing B．working C．resting 7．A．perfect B．right C．great 8．A．result B．reason C．research 9．A．think over B．find out C．put down 10．A．or B．but C．and 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠不足对孩子的影响，并强调了充足睡眠的重要性。文章指出，许多孩子没有得到应有的睡眠，这会导致他们在学校表现不佳。科学家建议年轻人每晚应睡8到10小时，并解释了孩子睡眠不足的原因，包括房间里有电视和电脑，以及父母不再在晚上给孩子讲故事。此外，德国科学家的研究还表明，大脑在睡眠中仍在工作，有助于解决问题。因此，确保充足的睡眠对于保持最佳状态至关重要。 1．句意：那么年轻人每晚应该睡多久呢？ how long多长，多久；how many多少；how often多久一次。根据“The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.”可知，此处询问的是睡眠的时间长度，因此用how long提问。故选A。 2．句意：如果你晚上睡眠不足，第二天就会精力不足。 time时间；energy精力；money金钱。根据“If you don’t get enough sleep at night”可知，晚上睡眠不足，第二天就会精力不足。故选B。 3．句意：他们说孩子们熬夜是因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑，而且忙碌的父母晚上不再给孩子们讲故事了。 up向上；down向下；off离开。根据“because they have TVs and computers in their rooms”可知，stay up为固定短语，意为“熬夜”，此处指孩子们因为房间里有电视和电脑而熬夜。故选A。 4．句意：他们说孩子们熬夜是因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑，而且忙碌的父母晚上不再给孩子们讲故事了。 proud骄傲的；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的。根据“parents don’t read stories to their children at night any more”可知，此处指忙碌的父母晚上不再给孩子们讲故事了。故选B。 5．句意：传统的“睡前故事”有助于孩子们放松并平静地入睡。 relax放松；shout大喊；worry担心。根据“The traditional ‘bedtime story’ helps children to…and fall asleep peacefully.”可知，此处指睡前故事有助于孩子们放松并平静地入睡。故选A。 6．句意：德国科学家认为，当你睡觉时，你的大脑仍在工作。 playing玩；working工作；resting休息。根据“The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly”可知，此处指当你睡觉时，你的大脑仍在工作，因此睡着的人能更快地解决问题。故选B。 7．句意：为了证明他们是对的，他们让两组人解决一个问题。 perfect完美的；right正确的；great伟大的。根据“they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and the other group stayed awake”可知，此处指为了证明他们的观点是正确的，科学家做了实验。故选B。 8．句意：结果呢？ result结果；reason原因；research研究。根据“The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly”可知，此处指实验的结果，即睡着的人能更快地解决问题。故选A。 9．句意：那些睡过觉的人更快地得出了答案，这表明，当人们睡着时，他们的大脑一直在试图找出答案。 think over仔细考虑；find out找出，查明；put down放下。根据“The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly”可知，此处指大脑一直在试图找出答案。故选B。 10．句意：所以，今晚一定要保证充足的睡眠，这样你明天就能处于最佳状态。 or或者；but但是；and和，然后。根据“So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight…you will be at your best tomorrow.”可知，前后两句为顺承关系，因此用and连接。故选C。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题11 完形填空3大常考话题15篇 （福建联考真题） 话题1 工作与职业 话题2 传统工艺 话题3 运动与健康 ① 通读首末，把握文章主旨，理清故事脉络与整体时态； ② 逐空研读，结合上下文语境，捕捉逻辑、转折、因果线索； ③ 辨析选项，区分词义、固定搭配，兼顾感情色彩； ④ 先易后难，跳过纠结题目，借助后文信息回头验证； ⑤ 回读全文，代入所选答案，核查语义连贯、逻辑通顺。 Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be in the future? In the US, if you ask kids this 1 , you can get different answers. Some will say they want to work as doctors or teachers. But more will say they want to 2 firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous 3 , and it doesn’t get much pay. So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids? One 4 is that firefighters are heroes (英雄) in the US. They are always 5 to help people in need. And they work as a group. Sometimes they even put their own lives in 6 to save the lives of others. After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11,2001, fire fighters became a 7 of hope. They ran to save people in the fallen buildings. They tried their best to save as many 8 as possible. Unfortunately, many firefighters died. After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended, people in the US wore T-shirts with FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show their 9 to the firefighters. Reporters 10 many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want to become heroes. 1．A．dream B．problem C．question 2．A．become B．dress C．appear 3．A．prize B．result C．job 4．A．reason B．plan C．role 5．A．rich B．ready C．serious 6．A．future B．danger C．action 7．A．mirror B．point C．symbol 8．A．seats B．lives C．activities 9．A．worry B．thanks C．health 10．A．wrote B．gave C．kept Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 The Future and My Dream Job What 1 our life be like in the future? I think it may be very different, We will see a new world 2 AI. Many people are worried that AI will take their jobs, but I believe it will create new ones. My dream job is 3 an “AI Feelings Helper”. In the future, robots will do some dangerous or repetitive work for humans. For example, they will help in factories and hospitals. 4 useful helpers they will be! However, robots won’t have feelings. My job will be to help AI understand human emotions like 5 and sadness. This is not an 6 task, and I’m excited about it. Nobody knows exactly what the future holds, but we should be optimistic. To 7 my dream, I need to study computer science and psychology now. How amazing AI is! I won’t just wait for the job to appear; I will work hard to create it. My teacher said there is 8 in the world that is impossible if you put your heart into it. Sometimes my ideas aren’t 9 , but I will learn from my mistakes. I believe my future job 10 to have special tools, just have a creative mind and a warm heart. Let’s wait and see! 1．A．is B．will C．does 2．A．of B．in C．on 3．A．to be B．being C．becoming 4．A．How B．What an C．What 5．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 6．A．possible B．important C．impossible 7．A．come true B．achieve C．make 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing 9．A．perfect B．prefer C．possible 10．A．won’t need B．doesn’t need C．needn’t Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: scientist, 1 and taikonaut. These jobs are 2 important and exciting, I think. A scientist is someone who does 3 on different things to learn more about the world. Scientists use their knowledge to make inventions (发明), like medicines or computers. Being a scientist is not just about working in a lab, 4 also about solving problems and helping people live a better life. An artist is someone who uses creativity to 5 their feelings and ideas. Their work is often very popular 6 they make people happy or help them think about the world in new ways. A taikonaut is a Chinese astronaut (宇航员) who travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you need a lot of 7 and knowledge. Taikonauts 8 space and do some experiments (实验) to help scientists learn more about the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a 9 achievement because it is very difficult. In short, they help us learn, feel, and 10 the future. Maybe one day, you could become one of them! 1．A．director B．artist C．pilot 2．A．both B．all C．between 3．A．chores B．sports C．research 4．A．but B．and C．so 5．A．lose B．stay C．express 6．A．if B．because C．however 7．A．value B．quality C．training 8．A．explore B．harm C．play 9．A．tiny B．small C．huge 10．A．come true B．get up C．dream about Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Not everyone is good at science, technology or math. Some people may never become scientists or engineers though (尽管) they work 1 . That’s why people have different dream jobs. Some people have a talent (天赋) for art, music and acting. They may dream 2 being artists, musicians or actors in the future. 3 others are good at sports, so they may want to become sports players. Many people are better at working with people, so they may 4 be salesmen or saleswomen, even teachers. Why? Because they can use their 5 to help others. The world needs 6 jobs. Just look around you. There are many different jobs such as teachers, 7 , farmers and even cleaners. What they do makes our world more beautiful and our life easier. So if you are not good at something, don’t worry. You must be good at other things. 8 what you love and believe in your dream job. What’s more, work hard in order to 9 yourself better. Maybe you’ll meet many difficulties along the way. 10 , if you believe in yourself, your dream will come true. 1．A．badly B．hard C．quickly 2．A．in B．at C．of 3．A．Immediately B．Finally C．Maybe 4．A．be going to B．be popular to C．be known to 5．A．food B．water C．knowledge 6．A．all kinds of B．a piece of C．a type of 7．A．chances B．drivers C．planes 8．A．Report B．Build C．Choose 9．A．make B．mind C．take 10．A．Still B．However C．Besides Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Chen-Ning Yang in October, a fantastic physicist from China. He played a(n) 1 role in physics, helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics was a great victory, not just for him, 2 for his country. It was a moment that we treasure forever. Dr. Yang was more than a serious scientist—he helped change 3 we see the physical world; he was also a wonderful guide and 4 for young students. He loved to share his knowledge with others. During his long life, he saw thousands of changes in the world of physics. He thought science could 5 people and make the world a better place. 6 his scientific work, he was a kind man. He had a good 7 of others’ difficulties and always offered reasonable (合理的) advice. His mind was always on a journey, 8 those faraway stars and their mysteries (奥秘). We will never 9 him for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality. He left us, but his ideas and spirit 10 in the pages of history books, like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science. 1．A．separate B．classic C．important 2．A．or B．but C．while 3．A．how B．what C．why 4．A．director B．teacher C．designer 5．A．compare B．connect C．imagine 6．A．Except B．Without C．Besides 7．A．sense B．meaning C．situation 8．A．taking over B．reaching for C．sticking to 9．A．remember B．protect C．forget 10．A．live B．form C．miss Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became 1 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate, there are different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After 4 turn the arrow, the painters will make the picture pointed by the arrow. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . Soon they 9 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 10 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．health B．popular C．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty 3．A．colors B．sizes C．pictures 4．A．customers B．workers C．painters 5．A．different B．close C．same 6．A．cover B．paint C．pencil 7．A．collecting B．eating C．drawing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．fast 9．A．finish B．close C．work 10．A．But B．However C．So Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village in China, there is a little girl named Meimei. She loves to watch her grandmother make beautiful pottery (陶器). Every day, she sits quietly and 1 the sounds of clay being shaped. One sunny morning, Meimei asked, “Grandma, can I help you make a pot (陶罐)?” Grandma said, “OK! Let’s make a special pot 2 . But we need to get some clay first.” So they went out and 3 some clay by the river. Meimei felt the cool clay in her hands. Grandma showed her how to change the 4 into a ball and then shape it with her fingers (手指). As they worked, Grandma 5 Meimei stories about pottery. “In ancient times, people put food and water in pottery. And each piece has a story ...” she said. Meimei loved the idea. She thought that their pot would have a 6 too. After some time, their pot was ready. Grandma said, “Now we 7 to bake (烤硬) it.” Meimei watched excitedly as the pot 8 hard. After that, Grandma 9 beautiful flowers on it. The colors she used were so bright (鲜艳的) that the flowers looked 10 . Meimei was so excited to have her first pot. From this day on, Meimei dreams of becoming a great potter like her grandmother. 1．A．listens to B．pays for C．looks at 2．A．together B．too C．again 3．A．bought B．collected C．raised 4．A．clay B．paper C．wood 5．A．asked B．told C．taught 6．A．wish B．gift C．story 7．A．promise B．know C．need 8．A．turned B．kept C．tasted 9．A．picked B．drew C．found 10．A．important B．expensive C．real Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year holiday in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. The city is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a 1 that showed us how to make porcelain. On our way there, we noticed something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 2 at all of these things. How wonderful! At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, workers need to shape the porcelain clay into something, like pots. Then, the workers use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶瓷釉) to 3 pictures on it. It takes them many hours to finish it. After that, the workers will put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn (煅烧) them at a very 4 temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 the workers take the pieces out after they cool down. As the saying goes, 6 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Art Avenue (大道). Many porcelain lovers were there making their 7 porcelain works. Tourists 8 the market and picked out works they liked. When we walked through the area, we not only chose gifts but also enjoyed ourselves. I can now understand 9 Jingdezhen is called the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the people’s 10 love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．theater B．museum C．library 2．A．surprised B．angry C．worried 3．A．read B．write C．draw 4．A．high B．rich C．similar 5．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Mostly 6．A．success B．interest C．wisdom 7．A．modern B．fair C．own 8．A．looked around B．worked out C．gave up 9．A．how B．what C．why 10．A．true B．good C．quick Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? Now, please follow me to 1 the world of kites. The kite is one of the traditional folk (民俗的) arts in China. Now flying kites is a 2 activity all over the world. The kites have a history of over 2,000 years. At first, people used kites for military purposes (军事目的). But in the Tang Dynasty, when the country began to develop faster and people’s lives were getting 3 , people flew kites for fun. In the early Song Dynasty, making kites 4 a job. People made and sold kites to make money. Then businessmen 5 the art of kites to Western (西方的) countries. Later, there were many different kinds of kites both 6 the east and west. During kites’ development, people formed some special 7 about kites. The kite makers had different skills of making kites. They painted flowers, birds and animals on the kites. They 8 created some forms about Fu (luck) to express their wishes for the lucky things in life. Besides (除了) these improvements, they 9 had more materials (材料) for making kites. People used silk at first. Later, they used paper to make kites 10 paper was light and popular. Now, some kites even have LED lights for interesting light shows at night. 1．A．explore B．produce C．show 2．A．boring B．popular C．special 3．A．slower B．harder C．better 4．A．became B．got C．grew 5．A．traveled B．left C．took 6．A．in B．on C．to 7．A．cultures B．games C．activities 8．A．never B．also C．just 9．A．too B．still C．even 10．A．when B．because C．if Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is 1 for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people 2 all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how 3 porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It 4 them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come 6 . On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked 8 the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also 9 to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．ready B．good C．famous 2．A．covered B．added C．curious 3．A．made B．to make C．making 4．A．took B．spend C．paid 5．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Finally 6．A．immediately B．successfully C．easily 7．A．should B．could C．must 8．A．through B．toward C．down 9．A．difference B．performances C．importance 10．A．care B．sense C．love Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Paul, a schoolboy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Paul’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Paul’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Paul said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Paul’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Paul’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Paul to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Paul decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Paul fell in love with sports and 10 his school basketball team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers 2．A．listen B．guess C．report 3．A．clearly B．correctly C．patiently 4．A．simple B．similar C．special 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered 7．A．cars B．eyes C．arms 8．A．cost B．name C．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．pick up 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中）Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 1 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He 2 in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the 3 . His people were sorry about it. 4 a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 5 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 6 . After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 7 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the 8 to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of 9 and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept 10 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 1．A．silly B．lazy C．slow 2．A．lay B．worked C．dreamt 3．A．story B．lie C．reason 4．A．Sadly B．Practically C．Luckily 5．A．next to B．far from C．across 6．A．refused B．agreed C．realized 7．A．unable B．unhealthy C．unkind 8．A．secret B．subject C．introduction 9．A．money B．weight C．energy 10．A．working B．relaxing C．exercising Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep 1 and make us strong. Everyone in our class 2 sports. Every morning we do morning exercises. Our favourite 3 is P.E. We only have two P.E. lessons a week, but we play sports every 4 .The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys like 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 7 it. It’s very interesting. Another popular sport is 8 and there are a lot of football lovers in our class. When the weather is 9 , we often play football in the playground. We also play ping-pong outdoors. The ball is small, but we don’t think it’s a(n) 10 job. Every year we have a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us healthy and happy. 1．A．healthy B．cool C．busy 2．A．gets B．loves C．has 3．A．food B．colour C．subject 4．A．day B．week C．month 5．A．meeting B．playing C．finding 6．A．parents B．teachers C．girls 7．A．watch B．read C．take 8．A．ping-pong B．football C．tennis 9．A．rainy B．windy C．fine 10．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Paul, a schoolboy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Paul’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Paul’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such an 4 problem. Paul said that he knew the answer 5 he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Knowing what had happened, Paul’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Paul’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was 8 . After asking about his bad habit of using his eyes, the doctor advised Paul to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Paul decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Paul 10 his school basketball team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers 2．A．listen B．guess C．report 3．A．properly B．correctly C．patiently 4．A．easy B．interesting C．awful 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．called B．followed C．answered 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms 8．A．lively B．perfect C．weak 9．A．give up B．fight for C．put on 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）“Many children don’t get as much sleep as they should, and this can make them worried and slow at school,” scientists say. So 1 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less 2 the next day. But the scientists say many children have missed out on about 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are 7 years old. They say that children stay 3 because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 4 parents don’t read stories to their children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to 5 and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school. German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps 6 while you are asleep. To show that they were 7 , they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and the other group stayed awake (醒着的). The 8 ? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to 9 the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, 10 you will be at your best tomorrow. 1．A．how long B．how many C．how often 2．A．time B．energy C．money 3．A．up B．down C．off 4．A．proud B．busy C．poor 5．A．relax B．shout C．worry 6．A．playing B．working C．resting 7．A．perfect B．right C．great 8．A．result B．reason C．research 9．A．think over B．find out C．put down 10．A．or B．but C．and 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $