精品解析：河南周口市郸城县两校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026至2027学年度上期第一次教学测评卷八年级英语听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。一。do you like running? No, i'd prefer cycling. 2，jane, do you exercise every day? No, I exercise twice. A, we. 3，Michael, you look tae, what's the matter? I have a back. 4，康康，will you do the high job? No, elm part in the really race. 5，will the sports meet start at IT? no. IT will start at half pit. 一，do you like running? No, I prefer cycling. 2、jane, do you exercise every day? No, I exercise twice. A, we. 3，Michael, you look tae, what's the matter? I have day back high. 4、康康，will you do the high job? No l take part in the really race. 5、will the sports meet start like he no IT will start at half past. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Doctor, my friend hurts and I feel tired. Let me check you have a cold. You should take medicine and rest for two days. Doctor, my fruit hurts and I feel tired. Let me check. You have a code. You should take medicine and rest for two days. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。We need four students for the really race who wants to drink. Come is good at IT. I think the really race is really exciting. We need four students for the really race who wants to join. Come is good at IT. I think the really race is really exciting. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My favorite sport is basketball. I often play IT with my classmates after school. I love basketball because I can make me strong. I also watch basketball games on T, V on weekends. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play IT with my classmates after school. I love basketball because I can make me strong. I also watch basketball games on T, V on weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。Hi, Michael. What are you going to do this sunday? I plan to go cycling. Would you like to come with me? sure. I love to one and one. Shall we meet? Let's meet at the school gate at nine fifteen. Hi Michael. What are you going to do this someday? I plan to go cycling. Would you like to come with me? sure. I'd love one. And where shall we meet? Let's meet at the school gate at nine thirty. 第三节。听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格，所缺单词每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Lee may like badminton best. SHE practices IT for two hours on weekends. He says. IT tips her healthy. Her friend on how likes running. He runs every afternoon. He thinks running is relaxing. They will join the school sports club next month, which ends SHE says IT kids, her healthy, her friend won. How likes running? He runs every afternoon. He thinks running is relaxing. They will join the school sports club next month. 听力到此结束，请继续做笔试部分。 2026-2027学年度上期第一次教学测评卷 八年级英语(仁爱版) 注意事项： 1.答题前请将姓名、班级填写在指定位置; 2.所有答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效; 3.考试结束，答题卡和试卷一并收回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 2. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. What’s wrong with Michael? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. Which event will Kangkang take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The long jump B. The high jump C. The relay race 5. When will the school sports meet begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the sports club. C. In the classroom. 7. What should the girl do? A. Take some medicine and rest. B. Keep running every day. C. Join the sports meet at once. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is good at the relay race? A. Kangkang. B. Maria. C. Michael. 9. What does Maria think of the relay race? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the speaker’s favorite sport? A. Basketball B. Table tennis C. Volleyball 11. Who does he often play with? A. His brother B. His classmates C. His father 12. Why does he like the sport? A. It’s cheap B. It makes him strong C. It’s easy to learn 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Michael going to do this Sunday? A. Go cycling. B. Go skating. C. Go swimming. 14. What does the girl want to do? A. To join Michael. B. To watch games. C. To rest at home. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favorite sport Practice time Idea Li Mei Badminton Two ____16____ on weekends It keeps her ____17____ Wang Hao ____18____ Every afternoon It’s ____19____ They will join the school sports ____20____ next month. 二、阅读理解(20小题，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Kangkang, How is everything going? Our school will have a sports meet next Friday. I will take part in the boys’ 100-meter race and the long jump. I practice them every afternoon after school. My PE teacher tells me I run quickly, but I still need more practice. My friend Li Tao is good at long jump. He will help me practice this Wednesday afternoon. I hope I can get good results. But I know taking part is more important than winning. I will write to you and tell you the result after the sports meet. What sport do you like best? Please write back soon. Yours, Zhang Wei 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. When is the school sports meet? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. D. This Monday. 22. What events will Zhang Wei join? A. 100-meter race and long jump. B. 800-meter race and relay race. C. long jump and high jump. D. relay race and 100-meter race. 23. Who will help Zhang Wei practice long jump? A. Kangkang. B. His PE teacher. C. Li Tao. D. His sister. 24. What does Zhang Wei think is more important? A. Winning the game. B. Taking part in the sports meet. C. Getting many medals. D. Practicing every morning. 25. What is the email mainly about? A. A school sports meet. B. A new PE teacher. C. Healthy eating habits. D. Favorite food. B Different students have different favorite sports. Tom loves soccer. He thinks soccer is exciting. He plays soccer with friends every Saturday afternoon. His dream is to be a soccer player. Amy likes swimming best. Swimming can make her strong. She goes to the swimming pool twice a week and swims for an hour each time. Bill enjoys running. He runs every morning before breakfast. He doesn’t want to be a runner. He just runs to keep healthy. Lucy’s favorite sport is cycling. She rides her bike to school every day. She says cycling is cheap and relaxing. 26. Tom thinks soccer is ________. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. easy 27. How often does Amy swim? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 28. Why does Bill run every morning? A. To win races. B. To keep healthy. C. To join a sports club. D. To make more friends. 29. How does Lucy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 30. The passage talks about ________. A. four students’ favorite sports B. ways to keep healthy C. club rules D. how to join sports games C If you love sports, you should know these useful rules: ● Warm up before you start sports. A good warm-up stops you from getting hurt. ● Don’t exercise when you are too full or hungry. It’s bad for your stomach. ● Drink some water after sports, but never drink lots of water at once. ● Stop exercising right away if you hurt your arms or legs. Go to see a doctor. ● Don’t do sports too late at night. You need enough sleep. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 31. We need to warm up before doing sports. 32. We can play sports soon after a big dinner. 33. We can drink much water quickly after sports. 34. We must stop sports when we get hurt. 35. Enough sleep is good for us. D Do you know how to look after yourself when you are ill? Here is some advice. First, stay at home and have a good rest. Don’t go to school or take part in sports. Second, drink enough boiled water every day. It helps you feel better. Third, if you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and see a doctor. Fourth, don’t eat too much hot or junk food. You can eat fruit and vegetables. Many students want to go back to school quickly. But remember: health comes first. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What should you do first when you are ill? A. Go to school. B. Have a good rest. C. Do sports. D. Eat much food. 37. What should we drink when we are ill? A. Cold juice. B. Boiled water. C. Cola. D. Milk shake. 38. If you have a fever, you should ________. A. run for a long time B. take medicine on time C. eat junk food D. stay outside 39. Which food is good for you when you are ill? A. Vegetables. B. Hot snacks. C. Hamburgers. D. Ice cream. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to join sports meet. B. How to look after yourself when ill. C. How to exercise well. D. How to make healthy food. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sports are good for all of us. They can help us ____41____ strong and healthy. My favorite sport is running. I often run ____42____ my classmates in the park after school. I will take part in the boys’ 800-meter race in our school sports meet next week. I practice running every day. My PE teacher says I run very ____43____. But I feel a little nervous because some other runners are good, too. My friend Michael often ____44____ me up. He tells me not to worry. He says the most important thing is to take part in it, not to ____45____ the first place. Sports also help us make good ____46____. When we play sports together, we can talk and help each other. Sometimes I feel tired after running, ____47____ I feel happy. I also learn a lesson: we shouldn’t do sports when we are ____48____. If we have a cold or a headache, we should rest first. We must learn to ____49____ ourselves well. I hope more students can love sports. Sports can bring us fun and ____50____. What’s your favorite sport? Can you tell me ____51____ you like it? I plan to keep running every day. It becomes part of my ____52____. On weekends, I usually run for forty minutes. I don’t care about the ____53____ all the time. I just enjoy the running. Sometimes my parents run with me. They say running helps them ____54____ after busy work. Sports are really a great ____55____ in our life. 41. A. make B. keep C. take D. get 42. A. with B. for C. to D. about 43. A. slow B. badly C. fast D. quietly 44. A. laughs B. cheers C. calls D. stops 45. A. win B. lose C. help D. join 46. A. meals B. friends C. money D. news 47. A. and B. so C. but D. or 48. A. healthy B. fine C. sick D. relaxed 49. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 50. A. danger B. health C. trouble D. luck 51. A. what B. who C. why D. where 52. A. life B. food C. lesson D. game 53. A. time B. prize C. place D. money 54. A. work B. study C. relax D. sleep 55. A. rule B. hobby C. story D. message 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 should, exercise, be, help, happy, many, stay, drink, health, they It’s important for students to keep ____56____. Here is some good advice. First, we ____57____ do sports often. We can take different kinds of ____58____, such as running, swimming and cycling. Sports ____59____ make us strong. Second, we need to ____60____ enough boiled water every day. Don’t drink too ____61____ cola or juice. Third, when we are ill, we should ____62____ at home and rest. Don’t join sports games until we ____63____ well again. Many students say sports make ____64____ relaxed and ____65____. Let’s keep good living habits. 第二节(短文填空) 根据上下文和首字母填单词。 Kangkang likes sports very much. He will take part in the relay r____66____ next Friday. He practices every day. His teacher says he is good at it. He hopes to do well. But he knows t____67____ part in the game is more important. Maria has a bad cold today. She has a c____68____ and feels weak. The doctor tells her to rest for two days and take some m____69____. She can’t take part in the sports meet. She feels a little s____70____. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Doctor: Good morning! _____________71_____________? Maria: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat. Doctor: ___________72___________? Maria: No, I don’t have a fever. Doctor: Open your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, you have a cold. Maria: ____________73____________? Doctor: You should drink lots of boiled water and stay in bed to rest. Maria: Can I go to the school sports meet tomorrow? Doctor: ____________74____________. You need a good rest. Maria: OK. Thank you very much. Doctor: ____________75____________. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是Kangkang，学校下周举办运动会，请你以My Favorite Sport为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示：你最喜欢的运动是什么;喜欢这项运动的原因;你练习的频率;本次运动会你准备参加的项目 要求：词数70词左右;语句通顺，语法正确;文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上期第一次教学测评卷 八年级英语(仁爱版) 注意事项： 1.答题前请将姓名、班级填写在指定位置; 2.所有答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效; 3.考试结束，答题卡和试卷一并收回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like running? M: No, I prefer cycling. 2. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you exercise every day? W: No. I exercise twice a week. 3. What’s wrong with Michael? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, you look pale. What’s the matter? M: I have a bad headache. 4. Which event will Kangkang take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The long jump B. The high jump C. The relay race 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kangkang, will you join the high jump? M: No, I’ll take part in the relay race. 5. When will the school sports meet begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will the sports meet start at eight? W: No, it will start at half past eight. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the sports club. C. In the classroom. 7. What should the girl do? A. Take some medicine and rest. B. Keep running every day. C. Join the sports meet at once. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, my throat hurts and I feel tired. M: Let me check. You have a cold. You should take medicine and rest for two days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is good at the relay race? A. Kangkang. B. Maria. C. Michael. 9. What does Maria think of the relay race? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: We need four students for the relay race. Who wants to join? W: Kangkang is good at it. I think the relay race is really exciting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the speaker’s favorite sport? A. Basketball B. Table tennis C. Volleyball 11. Who does he often play with? A. His brother B. His classmates C. His father 12. Why does he like the sport? A. It’s cheap B. It makes him strong C. It’s easy to learn 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it with my classmates after school. I love basketball because it can make me strong. I also watch basketball games on TV on weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Michael going to do this Sunday? A. Go cycling. B. Go skating. C. Go swimming. 14. What does the girl want to do? A. To join Michael. B. To watch games. C. To rest at home. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael! What are you going to do this Sunday? M: I plan to go cycling. Would you like to come with me? W: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at the school gate at nine thirty. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favorite sport Practice time Idea Li Mei Badminton Two ____16____ on weekends It keeps her ____17____ Wang Hao ____18____ Every afternoon It’s ____19____ They will join the school sports ____20____ next month. 【答案】16. hours 17. healthy 18. Running 19. relaxing 20. club 【解析】 【原文】Li Mei likes badminton best. She practices it for two hours on weekends. She says it keeps her healthy. Her friend Wang Hao likes running. He runs every afternoon. He thinks running is relaxing. They will join the school sports club next month. 二、阅读理解(20小题，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Kangkang, How is everything going? Our school will have a sports meet next Friday. I will take part in the boys’ 100-meter race and the long jump. I practice them every afternoon after school. My PE teacher tells me I run quickly, but I still need more practice. My friend Li Tao is good at long jump. He will help me practice this Wednesday afternoon. I hope I can get good results. But I know taking part is more important than winning. I will write to you and tell you the result after the sports meet. What sport do you like best? Please write back soon. Yours, Zhang Wei 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. When is the school sports meet? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. D. This Monday. 22. What events will Zhang Wei join? A. 100-meter race and long jump. B. 800-meter race and relay race. C. long jump and high jump. D. relay race and 100-meter race. 23. Who will help Zhang Wei practice long jump? A. Kangkang. B. His PE teacher. C. Li Tao. D. His sister. 24. What does Zhang Wei think is more important? A. Winning the game. B. Taking part in the sports meet. C. Getting many medals. D. Practicing every morning. 25. What is the email mainly about? A. A school sports meet. B. A new PE teacher. C. Healthy eating habits. D. Favorite food. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是张伟写给康康的一封信，信中他告知对方自己学校下周五将举办运动会，自己报名了男子100米跑和跳远项目、正为参赛做相关准备，同时表达了对参与运动会的看法，还邀约康康回信告知自己最喜欢的运动。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“Our school will have a sports meet next Friday.”可知，学校运动会的时间是下周五。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中“I will take part in the boys’ 100-meter race and the long jump.”可知，张伟要参加的项目是100米跑和跳远。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“My friend Li Tao is good at long jump. He will help me practice this Wednesday afternoon.”可知，会帮助张伟练习跳远的人是李涛。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中“But I know taking part is more important than winning.”可知，张伟认为参与运动会比获胜更重要。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，整封信的内容都围绕学校运动会展开，介绍了运动会时间、自身参赛项目、训练安排等相关内容，因此A项是文章的主旨。 B Different students have different favorite sports. Tom loves soccer. He thinks soccer is exciting. He plays soccer with friends every Saturday afternoon. His dream is to be a soccer player. Amy likes swimming best. Swimming can make her strong. She goes to the swimming pool twice a week and swims for an hour each time. Bill enjoys running. He runs every morning before breakfast. He doesn’t want to be a runner. He just runs to keep healthy. Lucy’s favorite sport is cycling. She rides her bike to school every day. She says cycling is cheap and relaxing. 26. Tom thinks soccer is ________. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. easy 27. How often does Amy swim? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 28. Why does Bill run every morning? A. To win races. B. To keep healthy. C. To join a sports club. D. To make more friends. 29. How does Lucy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 30. The passage talks about ________. A. four students’ favorite sports B. ways to keep healthy C. club rules D. how to join sports games 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四名学生各自最喜欢的运动以及相关情况。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“He thinks soccer is exciting.”可知，Tom认为足球令人兴奋。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“She goes to the swimming pool twice a week and swims for an hour each time.”可知，Amy一周游泳两次。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“He just runs to keep healthy.”可知，Bill跑步是为了保持健康。 【29题详解】 根据文章第五段“She rides her bike to school every day.”可知，Lucy骑自行车去上学。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段“Different students have different favorite sports.”，后文依次介绍Tom、Amy、Bill、Lucy四人喜爱的运动，可知短文介绍四名学生最喜欢的运动。 C If you love sports, you should know these useful rules: ● Warm up before you start sports. A good warm-up stops you from getting hurt. ● Don’t exercise when you are too full or hungry. It’s bad for your stomach. ● Drink some water after sports, but never drink lots of water at once. ● Stop exercising right away if you hurt your arms or legs. Go to see a doctor. ● Don’t do sports too late at night. You need enough sleep. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 31. We need to warm up before doing sports. 32. We can play sports soon after a big dinner. 33. We can drink much water quickly after sports. 34. We must stop sports when we get hurt. 35. Enough sleep is good for us. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条运动安全规则。 【31题详解】 根据第一条规则中的“Warm up before you start sports.”可知，运动前我们需要热身，题干的表达和文章内容相符。 【32题详解】 根据第二条规则中的“Don’t exercise when you are too full or hungry. It’s bad for your stomach.”可知，吃得太饱时不能运动，也就是大餐后不能马上运动，题干的表达和文章内容不相符。 【33题详解】 根据第三条规则中的“Drink some water after sports, but never drink lots of water at once.”可知，运动后可以喝一些水，但不要一次喝很多水，题干的表达和文章内容不相符。 【34题详解】 根据第四条规则中的“Stop exercising right away if you hurt your arms or legs. Go to see a doctor.”可知，如果受伤，要立刻停止运动，题干的表达和文章内容相符。 【35题详解】 根据第五条规则中的“Don’t do sports too late at night. You need enough sleep.”可知，我们需要充足睡眠，说明充足睡眠对我们有益，题干的表达和文章内容相符。 D Do you know how to look after yourself when you are ill? Here is some advice. First, stay at home and have a good rest. Don’t go to school or take part in sports. Second, drink enough boiled water every day. It helps you feel better. Third, if you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and see a doctor. Fourth, don’t eat too much hot or junk food. You can eat fruit and vegetables. Many students want to go back to school quickly. But remember: health comes first. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What should you do first when you are ill? A. Go to school. B. Have a good rest. C. Do sports. D. Eat much food. 37. What should we drink when we are ill? A. Cold juice. B. Boiled water. C. Cola. D. Milk shake. 38. If you have a fever, you should ________. A. run for a long time B. take medicine on time C. eat junk food D. stay outside 39. Which food is good for you when you are ill? A. Vegetables. B. Hot snacks. C. Hamburgers. D. Ice cream. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to join sports meet. B. How to look after yourself when ill. C. How to exercise well. D. How to make healthy food. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生病时如何照顾自己的几条建议，告诉我们健康第一。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, stay at home and have a good rest.”可知，生病时第一件事是好好休息。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Second, drink enough boiled water every day.”可知，生病时应该喝白开水。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“Third, if you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and see a doctor.”可知，发烧时应该按时吃药。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“You can eat fruit and vegetables.”可知，生病的时候蔬菜对身体有益。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you know how to look after yourself when you are ill? Here is some advice.”可知，短文主旨是介绍生病时如何照顾自己。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sports are good for all of us. They can help us ____41____ strong and healthy. My favorite sport is running. I often run ____42____ my classmates in the park after school. I will take part in the boys’ 800-meter race in our school sports meet next week. I practice running every day. My PE teacher says I run very ____43____. But I feel a little nervous because some other runners are good, too. My friend Michael often ____44____ me up. He tells me not to worry. He says the most important thing is to take part in it, not to ____45____ the first place. Sports also help us make good ____46____. When we play sports together, we can talk and help each other. Sometimes I feel tired after running, ____47____ I feel happy. I also learn a lesson: we shouldn’t do sports when we are ____48____. If we have a cold or a headache, we should rest first. We must learn to ____49____ ourselves well. I hope more students can love sports. Sports can bring us fun and ____50____. What’s your favorite sport? Can you tell me ____51____ you like it? I plan to keep running every day. It becomes part of my ____52____. On weekends, I usually run for forty minutes. I don’t care about the ____53____ all the time. I just enjoy the running. Sometimes my parents run with me. They say running helps them ____54____ after busy work. Sports are really a great ____55____ in our life. 41. A. make B. keep C. take D. get 42. A. with B. for C. to D. about 43. A. slow B. badly C. fast D. quietly 44. A. laughs B. cheers C. calls D. stops 45. A. win B. lose C. help D. join 46. A. meals B. friends C. money D. news 47. A. and B. so C. but D. or 48. A. healthy B. fine C. sick D. relaxed 49. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 50. A. danger B. health C. trouble D. luck 51. A. what B. who C. why D. where 52. A. life B. food C. lesson D. game 53. A. time B. prize C. place D. money 54. A. work B. study C. relax D. sleep 55. A. rule B. hobby C. story D. message 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动的好处，作者以自己喜爱跑步为例，讲述跑步带给自己的收获、感悟，同时呼吁大家热爱运动。 【41题详解】 句意：运动对我们所有人都有好处。它们能帮助我们保持强壮和健康。 “keep+形容词” 表示“保持……状态”，keep strong and healthy“保持强壮健康”。make“制作”；take“拿”；get“得到”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：放学后我经常和同学们在公园里跑步。 此处指和同学一起跑步，with表示 “和……一起”符合题意。for“为了”；to“到”；about 关于”，均不符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：我的体育老师说我跑得非常快。 根据前文“I practice running every day.”可知，每天练习跑步，所以跑得快，fast副词，意为“快速地”修饰动词 run。slow“慢的”；badly“糟糕地”；quietly“安静地”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我的朋友Michael经常鼓励我。 根据后文“He tells me not to worry.”可知，朋友在给予安慰和鼓励，cheers sb up表示“鼓励某人”。laughs“嘲笑”；calls“打电话”；stops“停止”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他说最重要的事情是参与，而不是赢得第一名。 根据“the first place”可知，这里指赢得第一名，win“赢得”符合语境。lose“输掉”；help“帮助”；join“加入”，均不符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：运动也帮助我们交到好朋友。 根据“Sports also help us make good”可知，此处指交朋友，固定搭配make friends“交朋友”。meals“餐饭”；money“钱”；news“新闻”，均不符合搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：有时候跑完步我感觉疲惫，但是我觉得很开心。 前半句tired“疲惫”和后半句happy“开心”存在转折关系，but“但是”表转折。and“和”；so“所以”；or“或者”，均不符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：我也学到一个道理：当我们生病的时候不应该做运动。 根据后文“If we have a cold or a headache, we should rest first.”感冒头疼要休息，说明生病时不能运动，sick“生病的”与语境一致。healthy“健康的”；fine“良好的”；relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们必须学会好好照顾自己。 根据前文生病要休息可知，要照顾好自己，look after“照顾”符合语境；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look like“看起来像”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：运动能带给我们快乐和健康。 全文讲述运动有益，health“健康”符合语境。danger“危险”；trouble“麻烦”；luck“运气”，均不符合运动带来的好处。 【51题详解】 句意：你能告诉我你为什么喜欢它吗？ 本句询问喜欢运动的原因，用why，why“为什么”符合语境。what“什么”；who“谁”；where“在哪里”均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：它成为我生活的一部分。 根据上文“I plan to keep running every day.”，每天坚持跑步，可见跑步已经融入生活，life“生活”符合语境。food“食物”；lesson“课程”；game“游戏”均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我并不总是在意名次，我只是享受跑步本身。 根据后文“I just enjoy the running.”，只享受跑步，不在乎比赛的名次，place“名次”符合语境。time“时间”；prize“奖品”；money“钱”，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他们说跑步帮助他们在繁忙的工作后放松。 结合语境，忙碌工作后跑步用来放松，relax“放松”符合语境；work“工作”；study“学习”；sleep“睡觉”均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：运动确实是我们生活中一项很棒的爱好。 全文讲跑步这项运动爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境；rule“规则”；story“故事”；message“信息”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 should, exercise, be, help, happy, many, stay, drink, health, they It’s important for students to keep ____56____. Here is some good advice. First, we ____57____ do sports often. We can take different kinds of ____58____, such as running, swimming and cycling. Sports ____59____ make us strong. Second, we need to ____60____ enough boiled water every day. Don’t drink too ____61____ cola or juice. Third, when we are ill, we should ____62____ at home and rest. Don’t join sports games until we ____63____ well again. Many students say sports make ____64____ relaxed and ____65____. Let’s keep good living habits. 【答案】56. healthy 57. should 58. exercise 59. help 60. drink 61. much 62. stay 63. are 64. them 65. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条保持健康的建议，告诉学生要坚持好习惯，多运动、多喝水，生病时好好休息。 【56题详解】 句意：对学生来说保持健康很重要。此处需要形容词作表语，固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，所以选择health的形容词形式healthy。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该经常做运动。此处需要情态动词，后接动词原形do，表达“应该”，所以选择should。 【58题详解】 句意：我们可以做不同种类的运动，例如跑步、游泳和骑自行车。different kinds of后接名词，exercise作名词表示“运动”，为不可数名词，所以选择exercise。 【59题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们变得强壮。此处需要动词作谓语，主语Sports是复数，表达“帮助”，所以选择help。 【60题详解】 句意：第二，我们每天需要喝足够的白开水。need to后接动词原形，表达“喝”水，所以选择drink。 【61题详解】 句意：不要喝太多可乐或者果汁。too much修饰不可数名词cola/juice，表示“太多”，所以选择many的变形much。 【62题详解】 句意：第三，当我们生病时，我们应该待在家里休息。should后面接动词原形，stay at home是固定短语“待在家里”，所以选择stay。 【63题详解】 句意：直到我们身体好转，才能参加体育活动。until引导时间状语从句，主语是we，表达“（身体）是、变得”，所以选择be动词的复数形式are。 【64题详解】 句意：很多学生说运动让他们放松。make后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代many students，所以选择they的宾格them。 【65题详解】 句意：很多学生说运动让他们放松、开心。and连接并列形容词作宾语补足语，表达“开心的”，所以选择happy。 第二节(短文填空) 根据上下文和首字母填单词。 Kangkang likes sports very much. He will take part in the relay r____66____ next Friday. He practices every day. His teacher says he is good at it. He hopes to do well. But he knows t____67____ part in the game is more important. Maria has a bad cold today. She has a c____68____ and feels weak. The doctor tells her to rest for two days and take some m____69____. She can’t take part in the sports meet. She feels a little s____70____. 【答案】66. race##ace 67. taking##aking 68. cough##ough 69. medicine##edicine 70. sad##ad 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kangkang积极备战接力赛跑以及Maria生病无法参加运动会的小故事。 【66题详解】 句意：下周五他将要参加接力赛跑。该处需一个名词，在句中作relay的中心名词；上文“take part in”以及后文运动会的语境提示语义与体育比赛相关；固定短语relay race，表示“接力赛跑”。结合首字母“r”，故填race。 【67题详解】 句意：但是他知道参加比赛更加重要。该处需一个动名词，在宾语从句中作主语；后文“part in the game”提示语义与参加活动相关；固定短语take part in，表示“参加”，置于主语位置，使用动名词形式。结合首字母“t”，故填taking。 【68题详解】 句意：她咳嗽并且感觉浑身无力。该处需一个名词，在句中作have的宾语；前文“has a bad cold”提示语义与生病症状相关；固定短语have a cough，表示“咳嗽”，符合语境。结合首字母“c”，故填cough。 【69题详解】 句意：医生告诉她休息两天并且吃一些药。该处需一个不可数名词，在句中作take的宾语；前文“The doctor tells her to rest”看病的语境提示语义与药物相关；固定短语take some medicine，表示“吃一些药”，medicine为不可数名词。结合首字母 “m”，故填medicine。 【70题详解】 句意：她感到有点儿难过。该处需一个形容词，在句中作feel的表语；上文“She can’t take part in the sports meet”提示语义是心情失落；系动词feel后面需要接形容词作表语。结合首字母“s”，故填sad。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Doctor: Good morning! _____________71_____________? Maria: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat. Doctor: ___________72___________? Maria: No, I don’t have a fever. Doctor: Open your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, you have a cold. Maria: ____________73____________? Doctor: You should drink lots of boiled water and stay in bed to rest. Maria: Can I go to the school sports meet tomorrow? Doctor: ____________74____________. You need a good rest. Maria: OK. Thank you very much. Doctor: ____________75____________. 【答案】71. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 72. Do you have a fever 73. What should I do 74. Sorry, you can’t/No, you can’t 75. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生和Maria之间看病问诊的情景对话。Maria感觉不舒服、嗓子疼，医生为她检查，诊断她感冒了，并给出相关建议。 【71题详解】 医生和Maria早上打完招呼后，需要询问Maria哪里不舒服。“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you”可用来问诊，引出Maria描述自己的病症。 【72题详解】 Maria回答自己没有发烧，因此本空是医生询问Maria是否发烧。“Do you have a fever”与下文Maria的答句“No, I don’t have a fever.”一问一答，逻辑对应。 【73题详解】 医生看完喉咙，确诊Maria感冒，下文“You should drink lots of boiled water and stay in bed to rest.”是医生给出的建议，所以本空Maria在询问“我应该做什么？”，“What should I do”承接下文医生给出的休养建议，符合语境。 【74题详解】 Maria询问明天能否参加校运动会，根据后一句“You need a good rest.”可知医生不建议她去，“Sorry, you can’t/No, you can’t”符合医生劝她好好休息的语境。 【75题详解】 Maria向医生表达感谢，本空是医生回应感谢，“You’re welcome”是英语情景对话中回应感谢的固定表达，符合语境。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是Kangkang，学校下周举办运动会，请你以My Favorite Sport为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示：你最喜欢的运动是什么;喜欢这项运动的原因;你练习的频率;本次运动会你准备参加的项目 要求：词数70词左右;语句通顺，语法正确;文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is running. I like it because running can make me strong and healthy. It also helps me relax after busy schoolwork. I practice running for half an hour every morning. I will take part in the boys’ 400-meter race in our school sports meet next week. I practice hard every day. I don’t only care about winning. I think taking part is the most important thing. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、喜欢这项运动的原因、练习的频率、本次运动会准备参加的项目 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级，词数70词左右 第二步：构思布局 两段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的运动，说明喜欢的原因 主体段：介绍日常练习频率、将要参加的运动会项目，表达运动感悟 第三步：要点展开 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：running/swimming/basketball/football/jogging 喜欢原因：make me strong and healthy/help me relax/make me energetic/keep fit/build up my body 要点二：练习频率 practice running/do sports/take exercise/exercise regularly 要点三：运动会参赛项目 项目选择：the boys’ 400-meter race/100-meter race/long jump/high jump/take part in/practice hard/join in/work hard in training 要点四：运动感悟 care about winning/taking part is the most important thing/the spirit of sports/enjoy the process 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $