精品解析：山东青岛市黄岛区黄岛初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期10月份九年级英语英语阶段检测（U1-U3)

黄岛初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期10月份 九年级英语阶段检测 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听问句，选答语。每个句子读一遍，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At age 15. B. In the hospital. C. My grandfather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who do you admire the most in your family? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He created a smart robot. B. He worked in a big factory. C. He wants to be a scientist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did the young inventor create to help the blind? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is a history book. B. Because they give us courage. C. Because they lived in the past. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why is it important to learn from those great pioneers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you very much! C. I don’t know her. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You gave a wonderful speech about Madame Curie today! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Friday evening. B. I like English best. C. In the beautiful park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When do you usually review your grammar notes? 二、听对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The environment is getting much better now! W: Yes. There used to be sandstorms here. Question: What problem did they mention? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1990. B. In 1979. C. In 1997. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We used to take the slow bus, but since our government built the railway in 1997, everything has become easier. W: I totally agree. Life is quite convenient now in our hometown! Question: When did the government build the railway? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By attending group discussions. C. By taking notes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you share some of your ways to study? W: Sure. I often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. Question: How does the girl study? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The importance of honesty. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The joy of teamwork. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you learn from Yuan Longping’s story, Tom? M: That even when things are hard, you can’t give up on your dream. Question: What did the boy learn from the story of Yuan Longping? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She won the Nobel Prize. B. She wrote many popular books. C. She traveled around the world. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you think Tu Youyou is inspiring, Lisa? W: Because she won the Nobel Prize for her work in medicine. Question: Why does Lisa think Tu Youyou is inspiring? 三听短文，完成下列任务。 11. 听短文，将所听到的内容排序，短文读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. passed his science exam with a high score B. couldn’t remember the difficult rules C. learned to study smart D. see the rules in action E. connect new science ideas with old knowledge 1. ________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. E ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Jack used to find his science lessons very difficult. He couldn’t remember the difficult rules. However, he didn’t give up. He learned to study smart. Instead of reading for hours, he studied for forty minutes and then took a ten-minute break. He made an outline to connect new science ideas with old knowledge. Besides, he did experiments in the science room every Wednesday afternoon under his teacher’s guidance to see the rules in action. To make his memory stronger, he also taught his younger brother each rule in his own words. Finally, Jack passed his science exam with a high score. His story tells us that finding the correct learning methods is the most effective way to learn. 听短文，回答下列问题，短文将读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did Jack study before taking a break? A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 13. What did Jack make to connect new science ideas with old knowledge? A. A song. B. An outline. C. A picture. 14. When did Jack do experiments to see the rules in action? A. Every Wednesday afternoon. B. Every Thursday evening. C. Every Friday morning. 15. Who did Jack teach the science rules to? A. His classmates B. His teacher. C. His younger brother. 16. What is the most effective way to learn according to Jack’s story? A. Working hard. B. Taking a long break. C. Finding correct learning methods. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Jack used to find his science lessons very difficult. He couldn’t remember the difficult rules. However, he didn’t give up. He learned to study smart. Instead of reading for hours, he studied for forty minutes and then took a ten-minute break. He made an outline to connect new science ideas with old knowledge. Besides, he did experiments in the science room every Wednesday afternoon under his teacher’s guidance to see the rules in action. To make his memory stronger, he also taught his younger brother each rule in his own words. Finally, Jack passed his science exam with a high score. His story tells us that finding the correct learning methods is the most effective way to learn. 四.完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You must know pi (π) when you learn about circles in Maths. When you talk to Chinese people about pi, most of them think of Zu Chongzhi (429A.D.-500A.D.). Zu Chongzhi was born into a well-educated ____17____. As an excellent engineer Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather ____18____ him science. From an early age, Zu Chongzhi showed great ____19____ in Maths. Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the first person to ____20____ that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1425927. His result was very close to the result of pi in modern Maths. What a ____21____ person he was! How did Zu Chongzhi study pi? People still talk about his ____22____ now. A long time ago, people ____23____ that a circle’s circumference (周长) was 3 times its diameter (直径). Zu Chongzhi was not ____24____ about this result and wanted to check it by himself. After much study, he ____25____ discovered a secret (秘密), between the circumference and the diameter of a circle. The secret was: the diameter of a circle was always shorter than a third of its circumference. Zu Chongzhi was a wise man. Although he died over a thousand years ago, his study is still very _____26_____ now. Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also encourages us to learn from him. When we meet difficulties, we should learn to challenge ourselves. 17. A. team B. family C. class D. market 18. A. sent B. gave C. taught D. bought 19. A. intelligence B. power C. knowledge D. support 20. A. watch out B. look at C. find out D. take in 21. A. smart B. foolish C. boring D. natural 22. A. book B. joke C. circle D. story 23. A. decided B. believed C. forgot D. preferred 24. A. happy B. sure C. worried D. excited 25. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. amazingly 26. A. cheerful B. traditional C. ordinary D. important 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了中国古代数学家祖冲之的生平及其计算圆周率的卓越成就，鼓励我们学习他挑战自我、勇于探索的精神。 【17题详解】 句意：祖冲之出生在一个受过良好教育的家庭。 根据“born into a well-educated…”及下文提到的祖父，可知是出生在一个受过良好教育的“家庭”。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，祖冲之的祖父教他科学。 根据“grandfather...him science”，这里是祖父教他科学知识，“teach sb. sth.”是“教某人某事”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：从小，祖冲之就展现出对数学的巨大才智。 根据上下文对祖冲之数学成就的铺垫可知，此处需体现他在数学上的天赋；show great intelligence in...是固定表达，意为“在……方面展现出极高的天赋/才智”，其他选项均不符合“从小展现的特质”这一语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他是第一个发现圆周率落在3.1415926和3.1425927之间的人。 根据“to...that pi”，这里是说他成为第一个弄清楚圆周率在那个区间的人，“find out”有“弄清、查明”的意思，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一个多么聪明的人啊！ 前文提到祖冲之算出了精准的圆周率，和现代数学的结果非常接近，这是一个夸赞的句子，“smart”意为“聪明的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：人们现在仍在谈论他的故事。 根据“ People still talk about his…now”可知，人们谈论的是他的“故事”。 【23题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们相信圆的周长是直径的3倍。 根据上下文，指当时人们的普遍认知，believe that…意为“认为/相信……”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：祖冲之对这个结果不确定，想亲自验证。 根据“wanted to check it”可知，这里指祖冲之对古人“周长是直径3倍”的结论不确定，想要自己验证；固定搭配“be sure about”表示“对……有把握/确定”，其他选项均无法与about构成符合语境的搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：经过大量研究，他令人惊讶地发现了秘密。 根据“discovered a secret”，指发现重大成果，这个发现是令人惊讶的，用“amazingly”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然他一千年前去世了，但他的研究现在仍然非常重要。 根据“still very...now”以及 “Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also…ourselves.”可知，他的指研究至今仍很重要，“important”符合语境。 五.阅读理解 (每题2分，共40分) A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Know Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras (照相机) in his experiments (实验). Exhibition: Return ●Find out how the scientists gave up a comfortable life in the USA. ●Learn about what those scientists did for the country. Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven important scientists behind the book. ************************************************************************************ Opening time: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 27. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. More than 10. B. Over 190. C. Over 300. D. More than 400. 28. What can you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 29. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to go to ________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 30. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, they need to pay ________. A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥150. 31. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. An advertisement. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于科学家巡回展览的宣传广告，介绍了四个展览的内容、开放时间和票价信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation”部分中“Enjoy over 300 real objects”可知，在该展览中可以看到超过300件实物。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian”部分中的内容可知，该展览可以了解邓稼先的学校生活、阅读他与杨振宁的通信、观看他实验中的高速相机。选项B图示为书信，符合描述。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition: Flora of China”部分中“Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step.”可知，如果你对树木和花卉感兴趣，应该参观“Flora of China”展览。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息“Price: 60 yuan for one ticket”和“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包含一位成人和一位儿童。若与父母（两位成人）一起前往，需购买两张票，共120元。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了展览的内容、时间和票价，旨在吸引人们参观，属于广告宣传类文本。故选D。 B White Dew, known as Bailu in Chinese, is the 15th solar term of the traditional Chinese24 solar terms. It usually arrives around September 7 to 9 every year. Unlike the slight coolness in early autumn, White Dew marks the official coming of real cool autumn. As temperatures drop gradually, water vapor in the night air condenses into white dewdrops on grass and leaves, which gives this solar term its beautiful name. There is a famous old saying in China, “Each night after White Dew brings cooler weather”. After White Dew, cold air becomes more active across the country. The temperature difference between day and night becomes much larger. People can clearly feel the end of summer heat and the arrival of refreshing autumn wind. This natural change not only influences the climate, but also shapes rich traditional customs that have lasted for hundreds of years. Many unique folk customs are closely connected with White Dew. Collecting fresh dewdrops is the most classic tradition. Ancient Chinese people believed that the pure white dew gathered at dawn could help relieve dryness and bring health. Drinking White Dew tea is another popular custom. The tea picked during White Dew tastes fresh and mild, winning great praise from local people. Besides, people living near Taihu Lake hold grand ceremonies to honor Dayu, who conquered floods and protected local people. In traditional Chinese health preservation ideas, White Dew is a key time to prevent autumn dryness. Experts suggest that people should eat moistening food such as pears, honey and lotus roots. Meanwhile, citizens are advised to add clothes in time in the morning and evening to avoid catching cold, because the temperature changes sharply during this period. As a precious part of Chinese traditional culture, White Dew carries ancient people’ s wisdom of living in harmony with nature. It reminds modern people to observe natural changes and respect seasonal rules. These traditional solar term cultures are important cultural treasures that deserve permanent inheritance and promotion. 32. Why is the solar term named White Dew? A. Because the daytime temperature turns cool B. Because white dewdrops form on plants at night C. Because there is heavy fog every morning D. Because summer heat disappears completely 33. What custom do Taihu Lake residents have during White Dew? A. Holding ceremonies to honor Dayu B. Selling fresh seasonal fruits C. Collecting dewdrops for neighbors D. Drinking all kinds of herbal tea 34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. People should wear fewer clothes in the evening B. Dryness and cold easily affect people's health C. Pears and honey are only popular in autumn D. Temperature stays steady during White Dew 35. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The origin of Chinese old sayings B. The climate features of White Dew C. The influence of summer heat D. The history of traditional customs 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes of Autumn Temperatures B. Useful Autumn Health Knowledge C. White Dew: Culture and Customs of Real Autumn D. The History of 24 Solar Terms 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的白露，包含白露名字由来、气候特点、相关传统习俗以及白露时节的养生知识。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“As temperatures drop gradually, water vapor in the night air condenses into white dew drops on grass and leaves, which gives this solar term its beautiful name.”可知白露名字的由来是夜晚水汽在草木上凝结成白色露珠。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Besides, people living near Taihu Lake hold grand ceremonies to honor Dayu, who conquered floods and protected local people.”可知太湖居民在白露期间会举办祭祀大禹的仪式。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Experts suggest that people should eat moistening food such as pears, honey and lotus roots. Meanwhile, citizens are advised to add clothes in time in the morning and evening to avoid catching cold, because the temperature changes sharply during this period.”可知干燥与寒冷容易影响人们的健康。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“The temperature difference between day and night becomes much larger. People can clearly feel the end of summer heat and the arrival of refreshing autumn wind.”可知本段主要介绍白露的气候特征。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知文章围绕白露展开，介绍了白露的气候、文化与习俗。 C Recently, the popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched thousands of viewers with its warm and powerful anti-war story. Set against the background of war in the Middle East, the film shows the great change of an ordinary Chinese man and reveals the true meaning of kindness and responsibility in tough times. The main character Xu Fu, played by the famous actor Shen Teng, is a common cook from Northeast China. He once fell into heavy debt, so he made up his mind to work as a head chef in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad to pay off his debts and support his family. At first, all that he cared about was earning money safely and returning home as soon as possible. He tried his best to run the restaurant well with his partner Ma Junsheng, creating a warm and lively atmosphere for local people. However, their peaceful life was completely broken by the sudden war. Fires and gunshots filled the streets, and many local people became homeless, especially a group of poor orphans who lost their families in the war. When Xu Fu saw the suffering of these helpless children, he gradually gave up his original simple wish. He chose to stay and protect the orphans with his partner, even though he knew that staying in the war zone would bring huge dangers to his life. What moves the audience most is that Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He is just an ordinary person who chooses kindness when facing cruelty. The film tells us that true bravery is not fearlessness, but choosing to hold on to goodness even when you are scared. It also spreads positive Chinese values to the world, letting more foreign viewers know about Chinese people’s kindness and sense of responsibility. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 37. Why did Xu Fu go to the Middle East to work as a chef? A. To spread Chinese food culture abroad. B. To make money to pay his debts and support his family. C. To help homeless local children. D. To experience a different life abroad. 38. What was Xu Fu’s initial (最初的) wish before the war broke out? A. To become a famous cook worldwide. B. To run the biggest restaurant in the local area. C. To earn money safely and return home early. D. To protect the local orphans. 39. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The war brought great suffering to local people. B. Xu Fu’s partner left him after the war broke out. C. All local children lost their parents in the war. D. Xu Fu chose to leave the war zone at last. 40. What does the underlined word “cruelty” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 困境 B. 残酷 C. 喧嚣 D. 贫穷 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Terrible War in the Middle East B. A Famous Chinese Actor Shen Teng C. Warm Kindness Shining in War D. How to Run a Successful Restaurant 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热门国产电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》。影片以中东战争为背景，讲述普通人徐福的故事：他远赴中东当厨师赚钱还债养家，原本只想安稳赚钱早点回国；战争爆发，百姓流离失所，他选择留下来保护孤儿。影片告诉我们真正的勇敢不是无畏，而是心怀善意、坚守责任。同时，也向世界传递中国人的美好品质。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“He once fell into heavy debt, so he made up his mind to work as a head chef in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad to pay off his debts and support his family.”可知，徐福去中东做厨师是为了赚钱还债、养家。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中的“At first, all that he cared about was earning money safely and returning home as soon as possible.”可知，战争爆发前，徐福最初的愿望是安全赚钱，早日回家。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中的“Fires and gunshots filled the streets, and many local people became homeless, especially a group of poor orphans who lost their families in the war.”可知，战争给当地人民带来巨大苦难。 【40题详解】 根据第四段中的“He is just an ordinary person who chooses kindness when facing cruelty.”可知，cruelty和kindness“善良”构成对比，意思是“残酷”。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》以及主角徐福的善良与责任展开，因此“Warm Kindness Shining in War”作为文章标题最合适。 D六选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered, “How did the universe (宇宙) begin?” If you want to know the answer, you will like the story of Stephen Hawking. ___42___ On January 8th, 1942, Hawking was born in Oxford, England. ___43___ He did not learn to read until he was eight years old. But even then, Hawking had a curious mind and loved to ask “why”. At the age of 21, Hawking had ALS (渐冻症). It slowly made him unable to speak or move. ___44___ He worked harder than ever. Later, Hawking became more interested in the universe. He spent years studying and thinking, and finally came up with an important idea. ___45___ He wanted to share this thought with more people. In 1988, Hawking wrote a book called A Brief History of Time in simple words. Later, to help kids learn about the universe too, he wrote an interesting storybook—George’s Secret Key to the Universe. It’s about a boy named George. ___46___ This book, like his other works, showed Hawking’s love of sharing the wonders of the universe with everyone. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018, at the age of 76. He helped people understand the universe much better. A. However, he didn’t give up. B. Hawking’s classmates called him “Einstein”. C. At his young age, Hawking was not a “smart” student. D. He finds a magic key, and the key lets him explore space. E. He thought that the universe might begin with a big bang (大爆炸). F. He spent his whole life trying to find out answers to the universe. 【答案】42. F 43. C 44. A 45. E 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家霍金的生平，他从小并非聪明学生，但患渐冻症后仍不放弃，提出宇宙大爆炸理论，并通过著书向大众分享宇宙的奥秘。 【42题详解】 上文提出宇宙如何开始的问题，并说你会喜欢霍金的故事，下文开始介绍他的出生，此处需要一个总起句，引出霍金一生探索宇宙的主题，F项“He spent his whole life trying to find out answers to the universe.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文提到霍金出生，下文说他直到八岁才学会阅读，此处需要说明他小时候的学习表现，C项“At his young age, Hawking was not a ‘smart’ student.”解释了为什么他阅读起步晚，符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文说霍金21岁患上渐冻症，逐渐无法说话和移动，下文说“他比以往更加努力”，此处需要一个表示转折或坚持的句子，A项“However, he didn’t give up.”衔接自然，符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文说霍金经过研究提出了一个重要想法，下文说他想与更多人分享这个想法，此处需要具体说明这个想法是什么，E项“He thought that the universe might begin with a big bang.”符合语境。 【46题详解】 上文介绍霍金为孩子们写了故事书《乔治的宇宙秘密钥匙》，主角是一个叫乔治的男孩，下文说这本书像他的其他作品一样展示了分享宇宙奥秘的热爱，此处需要描述乔治在书中的经历，D项“He finds a magic key, and the key lets him explore space.”符合语境。 六.短文填空。 根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 International business has developed rapidly with better transport in the past 20 years. People could hardly send ____47____ (they) farm products to foreign capitals decades ago. Roads were narrow and bumpy, ____48____ lorries spent several days on the way. Shortage of fast transport limited cross-border trade a lot. Traders needed to prepare goods quite ____49____ (patient) in the past. Every transport line was filled ____50____ heavy corn and fruit. The government offered plenty of young ____51____ (businessman) chances to develop overseas trade. They learned rules to make their trade easier and safer. Step by step, the whole industry ____52____ (make) great progress. Now wide highways and railways connect ports with inland farmlands. Workers use digital tools ____53____ (check) products before delivery. Our country ____54____ (build) lots of modern greenhouses and trading centers so far. Shopping across borders becomes much ____55____ (convenient) than ever before. Every trader ____56____ (benefit) from the great progress of transport and online business. 【答案】47. their 48. so 49. patiently 50. with 51. businessmen 52. made 53. to check 54. has built 55. more convenient 56. benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍近20年随着交通改善，国际贸易快速发展，对比过去和现在跨境贸易的变化。 【47题详解】 句意：几十年前，人们几乎很难把他们的农产品运送到外国首都。名词前用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以填their。 【48题详解】 句意：道路狭窄颠簸，所以卡车在路上要走好几天。前后两个完整分句，前因后果关系，所以填so。 【49题详解】 句意：过去商人需要十分耐心地准备货物。修饰动词“prepare”要用副词，所以填patiently。 【50题详解】 句意：每条运输线路都满载沉甸甸的谷物和水果。固定短语：be filled with，意为“充满”，所以填with。 【51题详解】 句意：政府给很多年轻商人提供机会去发展海外贸易。plenty of + 可数名词复数，young businessmen作间接宾语，所以填businessmen。 【52题详解】 句意：一步步地，整个行业取得了巨大进步。本段讲述过去的历史，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以填made。 【53题详解】 句意：工人们在发货前使用数字工具查验产品。use sth. to do sth.“用某物去做某事”，不定式作目的状语，所以填to check。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我国已经建造了很多现代化温室和贸易中心。“so far”（到目前为止）提示是现在完成时，主语“our country”是第三人称单数，所以填has built。 【55题详解】 句意：跨境购物变得比以往更加便利。than（比较级标志），much修饰比较级，多音节形容词变比较级加more，所以填more convenient。 【56题详解】 句意：每一位贸易商都从交通和线上业务的巨大发展中获益。Every trader（every + 单数名词）作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单，所以填benefits。 七、阅读表达 A When my grandma moved into the community five years ago, old people living alone had few ways to kill time, so they suffered from much loneliness. There was no activity room for them. They stayed at home all day, only chatting with neighbors casually on the street. If they felt sick suddenly, they had to walk far to the nearest hospital. Few workers offered daily help like buying food or hair-cutting service for the elderly. Now the community has built a special service center for seniors. It holds painting, chess and singing activities every weekday. Professional nurses come twice a week to check old people’s health. Young volunteers also come to help them shop, clean houses or teach them to use smartphones. These services make the elderly feel happy and warm. Yet the community manager points out one shortcoming. Most volunteers are college students who only come during holidays. When school starts, the center loses plenty of helpers. The manager hopes more local young people can take part in long-term service. He believes steady care can bring better changes to the old people’s later life. 57. What does the underlined word “seniors” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “He” in the last paragraph refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What trouble does the community service center face now? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (one word for each blank) Great ①___________________________ have taken place in the community's elderly care in the past five years. At first, the old people living there felt very ②__________________________________ because of poor living support. Now colorful activities and services help bring them lots of happiness and ③_______________________________. However, the center still needs more local young people to serve the old for a long time instead ④___________________________ just holiday visits. 【答案】57. 老年人，长者，长辈 58. The community manager 59. Most volunteers are college students who only come during holidays. When school starts, the center loses plenty of helpers 60. ①. changes ②. lonely ③. warmth ④. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍社区为老年人建立服务中心，对比五年前老人孤独缺少照料的状况，讲述现在的各类帮扶服务，同时提出目前志愿者存在的短板。 【57题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕社区老年人服务展开，结合单词所在句“Now the community has built a special service center for seniors.”，可以得知seniors的中文含义。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段原文“Yet the community manager points out one shortcoming…The manager hopes more local young people can take part in long-term service. He believes steady care can bring better changes to the old people’s later life.”，可以得知代词He指代的对象。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段原文“Most volunteers are college students who only come during holidays. When school starts, the center loses plenty of helpers.”，可以得知社区服务中心现在面临的难题。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“Five years ago…Now the community has built a special service center for seniors.”，可知社区养老发生巨大变化，great changes为固定搭配。 根据第一段原文“old people living alone had few ways to kill time, so they suffered from much loneliness.”，feel后接形容词lonely。 根据第三段原文“These services make the elderly feel happy and warm.”，and并列名词，warm对应的名词是warmth。 固定短语instead of，意为“而不是”。 阅读表达 B The Olympics can bring great changes to a city in many different aspects. In the past, many small cities had few attractions for visitors. Their transport systems were simple, with only narrow railways and rough roads. There was a serious shortage of modern flats and large public halls. Local businessmen could hardly get more chances to develop their business. If a city gets the chance to hold the Olympic Games, the government will make plenty of improvements. Workers will build wide highways and new stations for lorries and trains. They will set up greenhouses to grow beautiful plants and clean up sandy areas covered with dirt. New hospitals, libraries and comfortable flats will also be constructed for athletes and tourists. After the Olympics, these new facilities stay for local people. More foreigners will visit the city's ports and streets all year round. Traders can sell farmland products to visitors from different countries easily. Everyone benefits from these lasting changes, and the whole city becomes much more convenient than before. 61. What problem did small cities have in transport long ago? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Who will carry out lots of city improvements before the Olympics? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How do local businessmen benefit after the city holds the Olympics? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. The underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. sports rules B. public buildings and service places C. foreign visitors 65. What kind of big event do you think can also push a city to develop fast? Why? (文中的除外) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Their transport systems were simple, with only narrow railways and rough roads. 62. The government and workers. 63. By selling farmland products to visitors from different countries easily. 64. B 65. Music Festivals. Because they draw lots of visitors and help local business grow quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍举办奥运会对一座城市带来的各方面改变。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“In the past, many small cities had few attractions for visitors. Their transport systems were simple, with only narrow railways and rough roads.”可知，很久以前小城市的交通系统很简陋，只有狭窄的铁路和坑洼不平的道路。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“If a city gets the chance to hold the Olympic Games, the government will make plenty of improvements. Workers will build wide highways and new stations for lorries and trains.”可知，是政府和工人们在奥运会举办之前实施大量的城市改造工程。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中的“Traders can sell farmland products to visitors from different countries easily. ”可知，当地商人通过向来自不同国家的游客轻松销售农产品而受益。 【64题详解】 根据第二段中的“Workers will build wide highways and new stations for lorries and trains. New hospitals, libraries and comfortable flats will also be constructed for athletes and tourists.”和第三段中的“After the Olympics, these new facilities stay for local people.”可知，前文提到新建公路、车站、医院、图书馆、公寓，这些都是公共建筑与服务场所，facilities意思是“公共建筑和服务场所”。 【65题详解】 这是一道开放性的试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可，只要写出能推动一个城市快速发展的事件即可，比如可以写世博会、亚运会等。原因给出能吸引大量游客，建设新基础设施，带动城市经济发展即可。 八.写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你校英语报社正在举办题为“My Ways to Learn English”的征文活动，请结合你自身的学习经历，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你认为最有效的英语学习方法。 提示： 1.学习英语的重要性或你最初遇到的困难。 2.详细介绍2-3种你认为最有效的学习方法及其原因。 3.发表你的观点并鼓励同学们。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右。 2.包含所有提示内容，内容连贯，结构清晰，语句通顺。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Ways to Learn English English is a very important language. At first, I met lots of difficulties in learning it. I was weak in listening and afraid to speak English in front of my classmates. Now I have two useful ways to improve. First, I listen to English songs and watch short English videos in my free time. It improves my listening skills and makes English more interesting. Second, I read English articles aloud every morning. It helps me correct my pronunciation and build language sense. Nothing is hard if we keep practicing. Let’s stick to our good ways and make great progress in English together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①学习英语的重要性或最初遇到的困难；②介绍2-3种最有效的英语学习方法及其原因；③发表观点并鼓励同学们 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数100左右，包含所有提示内容，内容连贯、结构清晰、语句通顺，文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明英语学习，写出学习英语的重要性或者自己初学遇到的困难 主体段：列举2-3种有效的英语学习方法，并分别说明方法有效的原因 结尾段：表达个人看法，鼓励同学们坚持学习英语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习英语的重要性/初学困难 可选句子：English is an important language./At first, I found it hard to learn English well等 要点二：英语学习方法及原因 方法1：listen to English songs/watch English videos 原因：It helps improve listening skills/makes us interested in English等 方法2：keep an English diary 原因：It is good for our writing/helps us remember new words等 方法3：read English articles aloud every morning 原因：It can improve our pronunciation/develop our sense of language等 要点三：观点与鼓励 可选句子：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it./Let’s keep practicing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。黄岛初级中学2026至2027学年度第一学期十月份九年级英语阶段检测听力测试现在开始。一听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。When who do you admire the most in your family? Two, what is the Young inventor create to help the blind? Three, why is that important to learn from those great pioneers? For you gave a wonderful speech about mam q today. Five, when do you usually review your grammar notes? 2、听对话回答问题每段对话读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。One, the environment is getting . much Better now, yes, there used to be some . storms here. Question. what problem did they mention? One, the environment is getting . much Better now, yes, there used to be some storms here. Question, what problem did they mention? Two, we used to take the slow bus, but since our government built the railway in nineteen ninety seven, everything has become easier. I totally agree, life is quite convenient. Now, in our hometown . question, when did the government build the railway? Two, we used to take the slow bus, but since our government built the railway in nineteen ninety seven, everything has become easier. I totally agree, life is quite convenient. Now, in our hometown . question, when did the government build the railway? Three, can you share some of your . ways to study? sure. I often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my . friends question, how does the girl study? Three, can you share some of your . ways to study? sure. I often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my . friends question, how does the girl study? For what did you learn from one lamping story, tom. that even when things are hard, you can give up on your . dream question, what did the boy learn from the story of you are lumping. For what did you learn from one long pink story, tom. that even when things are hard, you can give up on your . dream question, what did the boy learn from the story of you are lumping. Five, why do you think to you is inspiring ing. Lisa. because SHE won the nobel prize for her work in medicine. Question, why does lisa think, too, is inspiring. Five, why do you think two is inspiring? Lisa. because SHE won the nobel prize for her work in medicine. Question, why does lisa think too well? Is inspiring. 3、听短文，完成下列任务，听第一遍短文，将所听到的内容排序，短文读一遍。Jack used to find his science lessons very difficult. He couldn't remember the difficult rules. However, he didn't give up. He learned to study smart. Instead of reading for hours, he studied for forty minutes and then took a ten minute break. He made an outline to connect new science ideas with all knowledge. Besides, he did experiments in the science room every wednesday afternoon under his teachers guidance to see the rules in action. To make his memory stronger, he also taught his Younger brother each rule in his own words. Finally, jack passed his science exam with a high score. His story tells us that finding the correct learning methods is the most effective way to learn. 在听这篇短文，回答下列问题，短文将再读两遍。Jack used to find his science lessons very difficult. He couldn't remember the difficult rules. However, he didn't give up. He learned to study smart. Instead of reading for hours, he studied for forty minutes and then took a ten minute break. He made an outline to connect new science ideas with old knowledge. Besides, he did experiments in the science room every wednesday afternoon under his teachers guidance to see the rules in action. To make his memory stronger, he also taught his Younger brother's true in his own words. Finally, jack passed his science exam with a high score. His story tells us that finding the correct learning methods is the most effective way to learn. Jack used to find his science lessons very difficult. He couldn't remember the difficult rules. However, he didn't give up. He learned study smart. Instead of breeding for hours, he studied for forty minutes, then took a ten minute break. He made an up plan to connect new science ideas with old knowledge. Besides, he did experiments in the science room every wednesday afternoon under his teachers guidance to see the ruins in action. To make his memory stronger. He also told his Younger brother's drilling in his own words. Finally, jack passed his science seven with a high school. History tells us that finding the correct learning methods is the most effective way to learn. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 黄岛初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期10月份 九年级英语阶段检测 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听问句，选答语。每个句子读一遍，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At age 15. B. In the hospital. C. My grandfather. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He created a smart robot. B. He worked in a big factory. C. He wants to be a scientist. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is a history book. B. Because they give us courage. C. Because they lived in the past. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you very much! C. I don’t know her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Friday evening. B. I like English best. C. In the beautiful park. 二、听对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1990. B. In 1979. C. In 1997. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By attending group discussions. C. By taking notes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The importance of honesty. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The joy of teamwork. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She won the Nobel Prize. B. She wrote many popular books. C. She traveled around the world. 三听短文，完成下列任务。 11. 听短文，将所听到的内容排序，短文读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. passed his science exam with a high score B. couldn’t remember the difficult rules C. learned to study smart D. see the rules in action E. connect new science ideas with old knowledge 1. ________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. ________ 听短文，回答下列问题，短文将读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did Jack study before taking a break? A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 13. What did Jack make to connect new science ideas with old knowledge? A. A song. B. An outline. C. A picture. 14. When did Jack do experiments to see the rules in action? A. Every Wednesday afternoon. B. Every Thursday evening. C. Every Friday morning. 15. Who did Jack teach the science rules to? A. His classmates B. His teacher. C. His younger brother. 16. What is the most effective way to learn according to Jack’s story? A. Working hard. B. Taking a long break. C. Finding correct learning methods. 四.完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You must know pi (π) when you learn about circles in Maths. When you talk to Chinese people about pi, most of them think of Zu Chongzhi (429A.D.-500A.D.). Zu Chongzhi was born into a well-educated ____17____. As an excellent engineer Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather ____18____ him science. From an early age, Zu Chongzhi showed great ____19____ in Maths. Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the first person to ____20____ that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1425927. His result was very close to the result of pi in modern Maths. What a ____21____ person he was! How did Zu Chongzhi study pi? People still talk about his ____22____ now. A long time ago, people ____23____ that a circle’s circumference (周长) was 3 times its diameter (直径). Zu Chongzhi was not ____24____ about this result and wanted to check it by himself. After much study, he ____25____ discovered a secret (秘密), between the circumference and the diameter of a circle. The secret was: the diameter of a circle was always shorter than a third of its circumference. Zu Chongzhi was a wise man. Although he died over a thousand years ago, his study is still very _____26_____ now. Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also encourages us to learn from him. When we meet difficulties, we should learn to challenge ourselves. 17. A. team B. family C. class D. market 18. A. sent B. gave C. taught D. bought 19. A. intelligence B. power C. knowledge D. support 20. A. watch out B. look at C. find out D. take in 21. A. smart B. foolish C. boring D. natural 22. A. book B. joke C. circle D. story 23. A. decided B. believed C. forgot D. preferred 24. A. happy B. sure C. worried D. excited 25. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. amazingly 26. A. cheerful B. traditional C. ordinary D. important 五.阅读理解 (每题2分，共40分) A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Know Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras (照相机) in his experiments (实验). Exhibition: Return ●Find out how the scientists gave up a comfortable life in the USA. ●Learn about what those scientists did for the country. Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven important scientists behind the book. ************************************************************************************ Opening time: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 27. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. More than 10. B. Over 190. C. Over 300. D. More than 400. 28. What can you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 29. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to go to ________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 30. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, they need to pay ________. A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥150. 31. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. An advertisement. B White Dew, known as Bailu in Chinese, is the 15th solar term of the traditional Chinese24 solar terms. It usually arrives around September 7 to 9 every year. Unlike the slight coolness in early autumn, White Dew marks the official coming of real cool autumn. As temperatures drop gradually, water vapor in the night air condenses into white dewdrops on grass and leaves, which gives this solar term its beautiful name. There is a famous old saying in China, “Each night after White Dew brings cooler weather”. After White Dew, cold air becomes more active across the country. The temperature difference between day and night becomes much larger. People can clearly feel the end of summer heat and the arrival of refreshing autumn wind. This natural change not only influences the climate, but also shapes rich traditional customs that have lasted for hundreds of years. Many unique folk customs are closely connected with White Dew. Collecting fresh dewdrops is the most classic tradition. Ancient Chinese people believed that the pure white dew gathered at dawn could help relieve dryness and bring health. Drinking White Dew tea is another popular custom. The tea picked during White Dew tastes fresh and mild, winning great praise from local people. Besides, people living near Taihu Lake hold grand ceremonies to honor Dayu, who conquered floods and protected local people. In traditional Chinese health preservation ideas, White Dew is a key time to prevent autumn dryness. Experts suggest that people should eat moistening food such as pears, honey and lotus roots. Meanwhile, citizens are advised to add clothes in time in the morning and evening to avoid catching cold, because the temperature changes sharply during this period. As a precious part of Chinese traditional culture, White Dew carries ancient people’ s wisdom of living in harmony with nature. It reminds modern people to observe natural changes and respect seasonal rules. These traditional solar term cultures are important cultural treasures that deserve permanent inheritance and promotion. 32. Why is the solar term named White Dew? A. Because the daytime temperature turns cool B. Because white dewdrops form on plants at night C. Because there is heavy fog every morning D. Because summer heat disappears completely 33. What custom do Taihu Lake residents have during White Dew? A. Holding ceremonies to honor Dayu B. Selling fresh seasonal fruits C. Collecting dewdrops for neighbors D. Drinking all kinds of herbal tea 34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. People should wear fewer clothes in the evening B. Dryness and cold easily affect people's health C. Pears and honey are only popular in autumn D. Temperature stays steady during White Dew 35. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The origin of Chinese old sayings B. The climate features of White Dew C. The influence of summer heat D. The history of traditional customs 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes of Autumn Temperatures B. Useful Autumn Health Knowledge C. White Dew: Culture and Customs of Real Autumn D. The History of 24 Solar Terms C Recently, the popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched thousands of viewers with its warm and powerful anti-war story. Set against the background of war in the Middle East, the film shows the great change of an ordinary Chinese man and reveals the true meaning of kindness and responsibility in tough times. The main character Xu Fu, played by the famous actor Shen Teng, is a common cook from Northeast China. He once fell into heavy debt, so he made up his mind to work as a head chef in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad to pay off his debts and support his family. At first, all that he cared about was earning money safely and returning home as soon as possible. He tried his best to run the restaurant well with his partner Ma Junsheng, creating a warm and lively atmosphere for local people. However, their peaceful life was completely broken by the sudden war. Fires and gunshots filled the streets, and many local people became homeless, especially a group of poor orphans who lost their families in the war. When Xu Fu saw the suffering of these helpless children, he gradually gave up his original simple wish. He chose to stay and protect the orphans with his partner, even though he knew that staying in the war zone would bring huge dangers to his life. What moves the audience most is that Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He is just an ordinary person who chooses kindness when facing cruelty. The film tells us that true bravery is not fearlessness, but choosing to hold on to goodness even when you are scared. It also spreads positive Chinese values to the world, letting more foreign viewers know about Chinese people’s kindness and sense of responsibility. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 37. Why did Xu Fu go to the Middle East to work as a chef? A. To spread Chinese food culture abroad. B. To make money to pay his debts and support his family. C. To help homeless local children. D. To experience a different life abroad. 38. What was Xu Fu’s initial (最初的) wish before the war broke out? A. To become a famous cook worldwide. B. To run the biggest restaurant in the local area. C. To earn money safely and return home early. D. To protect the local orphans. 39. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The war brought great suffering to local people. B. Xu Fu’s partner left him after the war broke out. C. All local children lost their parents in the war. D. Xu Fu chose to leave the war zone at last. 40. What does the underlined word “cruelty” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 困境 B. 残酷 C. 喧嚣 D. 贫穷 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Terrible War in the Middle East B. A Famous Chinese Actor Shen Teng C. Warm Kindness Shining in War D. How to Run a Successful Restaurant D六选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered, “How did the universe (宇宙) begin?” If you want to know the answer, you will like the story of Stephen Hawking. ___42___ On January 8th, 1942, Hawking was born in Oxford, England. ___43___ He did not learn to read until he was eight years old. But even then, Hawking had a curious mind and loved to ask “why”. At the age of 21, Hawking had ALS (渐冻症). It slowly made him unable to speak or move. ___44___ He worked harder than ever. Later, Hawking became more interested in the universe. He spent years studying and thinking, and finally came up with an important idea. ___45___ He wanted to share this thought with more people. In 1988, Hawking wrote a book called A Brief History of Time in simple words. Later, to help kids learn about the universe too, he wrote an interesting storybook—George’s Secret Key to the Universe. It’s about a boy named George. ___46___ This book, like his other works, showed Hawking’s love of sharing the wonders of the universe with everyone. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018, at the age of 76. He helped people understand the universe much better. A. However, he didn’t give up. B. Hawking’s classmates called him “Einstein”. C. At his young age, Hawking was not a “smart” student. D. He finds a magic key, and the key lets him explore space. E. He thought that the universe might begin with a big bang (大爆炸). F. He spent his whole life trying to find out answers to the universe. 六.短文填空。 根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 International business has developed rapidly with better transport in the past 20 years. People could hardly send ____47____ (they) farm products to foreign capitals decades ago. Roads were narrow and bumpy, ____48____ lorries spent several days on the way. Shortage of fast transport limited cross-border trade a lot. Traders needed to prepare goods quite ____49____ (patient) in the past. Every transport line was filled ____50____ heavy corn and fruit. The government offered plenty of young ____51____ (businessman) chances to develop overseas trade. They learned rules to make their trade easier and safer. Step by step, the whole industry ____52____ (make) great progress. Now wide highways and railways connect ports with inland farmlands. Workers use digital tools ____53____ (check) products before delivery. Our country ____54____ (build) lots of modern greenhouses and trading centers so far. Shopping across borders becomes much ____55____ (convenient) than ever before. Every trader ____56____ (benefit) from the great progress of transport and online business. 七、阅读表达 A When my grandma moved into the community five years ago, old people living alone had few ways to kill time, so they suffered from much loneliness. There was no activity room for them. They stayed at home all day, only chatting with neighbors casually on the street. If they felt sick suddenly, they had to walk far to the nearest hospital. Few workers offered daily help like buying food or hair-cutting service for the elderly. Now the community has built a special service center for seniors. It holds painting, chess and singing activities every weekday. Professional nurses come twice a week to check old people’s health. Young volunteers also come to help them shop, clean houses or teach them to use smartphones. These services make the elderly feel happy and warm. Yet the community manager points out one shortcoming. Most volunteers are college students who only come during holidays. When school starts, the center loses plenty of helpers. The manager hopes more local young people can take part in long-term service. He believes steady care can bring better changes to the old people’s later life. 57. What does the underlined word “seniors” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “He” in the last paragraph refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What trouble does the community service center face now? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (one word for each blank) Great ①___________________________ have taken place in the community's elderly care in the past five years. At first, the old people living there felt very ②__________________________________ because of poor living support. Now colorful activities and services help bring them lots of happiness and ③_______________________________. However, the center still needs more local young people to serve the old for a long time instead ④___________________________ just holiday visits. 阅读表达 B The Olympics can bring great changes to a city in many different aspects. In the past, many small cities had few attractions for visitors. Their transport systems were simple, with only narrow railways and rough roads. There was a serious shortage of modern flats and large public halls. Local businessmen could hardly get more chances to develop their business. If a city gets the chance to hold the Olympic Games, the government will make plenty of improvements. Workers will build wide highways and new stations for lorries and trains. They will set up greenhouses to grow beautiful plants and clean up sandy areas covered with dirt. New hospitals, libraries and comfortable flats will also be constructed for athletes and tourists. After the Olympics, these new facilities stay for local people. More foreigners will visit the city's ports and streets all year round. Traders can sell farmland products to visitors from different countries easily. Everyone benefits from these lasting changes, and the whole city becomes much more convenient than before. 61. What problem did small cities have in transport long ago? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Who will carry out lots of city improvements before the Olympics? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How do local businessmen benefit after the city holds the Olympics? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. The underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. sports rules B. public buildings and service places C. foreign visitors 65. What kind of big event do you think can also push a city to develop fast? Why? (文中的除外) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 八.写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你校英语报社正在举办题为“My Ways to Learn English”的征文活动，请结合你自身的学习经历，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你认为最有效的英语学习方法。 提示： 1.学习英语的重要性或你最初遇到的困难。 2.详细介绍2-3种你认为最有效的学习方法及其原因。 3.发表你的观点并鼓励同学们。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右。 2.包含所有提示内容，内容连贯，结构清晰，语句通顺。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $