辽宁鞍山市岫岩县2026～2027学年九年级上学期10月英语学情调查

九年级十月学情调查 英 语 考场 __________ 考号 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926 — 2019 Nuclear physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924 — 2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930 — 2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devotes himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. ( ) 1. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. ( ) 2. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. ( ) 3. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain firstly. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu Min developed hybrid rice for our country. B. Zhang Fuqing went to Hubei in 1955 and helped poor people there. C. Yuan Longping won the Combat Hero title twice. D. China’s first hydrogen bomb was set off in 1955. B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1, 000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720, 000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” ( ) 5. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A. The most beautiful worker. B. A national model worker. C. The best deliveryman. D. A moving deliveryman. ( ) 6. What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. ( ) 7. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and impolite. D. Easy-going and well-dressed. ( ) 8. What can we learn from the text? A. A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C. A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. C Isaac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandmother. At 18, soon after he finished schooling, Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colours, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colours changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for some time before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colours mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects always fall towards Earth’s centre because Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time. ( ) 9. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He made some small tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. ( ) 10. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colours? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skilful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hard-working and patient. ( ) 11. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery. ( ) 12. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. ( ) 13. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people. ( ) 14. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. ( ) 15. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. ( ) 16. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign Countries. 17.__________ We learnt about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries. But now we have developed the key technology of our own. Our high-speed railway technology is highly developed. 18.__________ China has the largest high-speed railway construction (建设) and operation system as well as the most developed technology and management experience. China State Railway Group (中国国家铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology. 19.__________ And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell the whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another. 20.__________ Like the US-made Boeing 737 and European Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. A. Our railway technology is worse than the USA. B. High-speed railway technology is one example. C. The selling plan of our high-speed railway technology will be carried out along the Silk Road. D. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environments and the cost is lower. E. The group says the selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 21 was a small town. I left for college to seek something new and different, never paying much attention to the 22 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change so 23 in such a short time. In the past, the road in my hometown used to be so 24 that only one car could pass through at a time, and we had only a small local shop for daily needs. There were no big stores or entertainment places, so weekends were boring. A few years later, when I went home, I was shocked by what I saw. A new and wide 25 had been built on the edge of the town, making it easier for people to drive to nearby cities. A lot of modern housing had 26 the old, small houses, and people started to live a more comfortable life. Now I can walk to a big shopping mall for various goods, or go to a new cinema. There are even many new 27 opening up, like cafes and bookstores, which brings more choices to people’s lives. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: In fact, I have greatly changed too. I am not the little girl I once was. As a college student, I’ve 28 a lot of knowledge and become more independent. I’m glad to see my hometown developing, and I’m also 29 of my own growth. After all, change is not always bad — it can be a(n) 30 thing that pushes us forward. ( ) 21. A. forgot B. thought C. sold D. hoped ( ) 22. A. stories B. choices C. changes D. results ( ) 23. A. greatly B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly ( ) 24. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. dirty ( ) 25. A. highway B. house C. railway D. airport ( ) 26. A. decided B. explained C. found D. replaced ( ) 27. A. businesses B. schools C. hospitals D. parks ( ) 28. A. beaten B. pressed C. lost D. got ( ) 29. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. surprised ( ) 30. A. bad B. good C. hard D. easy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 An old woman named Yang Benfen started to write when she was in her sixties. And her first book came out 31. __________ she was eighty. Her story 32. __________(touch) lots of people. Then in the following two years, her second and third books came out. Her books are very popular and have won the 33. __________(heart) of many people. Yang Benfen shared her childhood stories 34. __________ readers in her books. When she was young, she was 35. __________ honest, kind and hard-working girl. Her mother was always very busy, so she thought that she should do some housework 36. __________(help) her mother and care for her two younger brothers. Sometimes she worked 37. __________(quiet) far into the night. Because of her poor family, she started primary school at twelve. On school days, Yang Benfen must 38. __________(get) up early in the morning and walk six kilometres before 39. __________(reach) school, She studied hard and enjoyed reading a lot at school, so she often got the 40. __________(good) grades in her class. Yang Benfen is happy that many young people like reading her books. She says she will go on writing for them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41 ~ 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chen-Ning Yang, a physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on Oct. 18 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he travelled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research centre at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 41. When did Chen-Ning Yang pass away? 42. What prize did Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? 43. How did Chen-Ning Yang introduce China to the world? 44. What do you think of Chen-Ning Yang? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．过去几十年，随着经济的发展，我们的家乡经历了翻天覆地的变化，这些变化深刻地影响着我们的生活。假如你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 要点：从交通、生活条件、通讯方式等方面展开。 要求：必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown Since the reform and opening-up, especially in the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （鞍+辽）九年英语（U2）答案 1-4 DCDB 5-8 BABD 9-12 ADDC 13-16 DBCA 17-20 BDEC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DADCB 31．when 32．touched 33．hearts 34．with 35．an 36．to help 37．quietly 38．get 39．reaching 40．best 41．On October 18/At the age of 103. 42．The Nobel Prize in Physics. 43．He travelled between China and the US, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. 44．Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China's development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) One possible version Great Changes in My Hometown Since the reform and opening-up, especially in the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. In the past, people mainly depended on walking or riding bicycles for transportation. However, now we have convenient buses, subways, and even high-speed railways, which have greatly made travel faster and easier. Now we use mobile phones, the Internet, and social media platforms like WeChat. These changes have not only improved our standard of living but also connected us more closely with the world. There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $