精品解析：广东珠海市文园中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

珠海市文园中学第一阶段学情调研 九年级英语 (考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分) 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (第一代核潜艇)? He is known ____1____ the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s ____2____ honour, in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team didn’t have computers ____3____ technology. They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was almost ____4____ for them to do the research. They ____5____ search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with ____6____ own plans. Based on the plans, they made efforts ____7____ experiments (实验) with simple tools. After years of hard work, they ____8____ China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching in his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young ____9____ on solving technical problems. For us, ____10____ spirit is really worth learning. He passed away on February 6th,2025. Our nation has lost a great scientist. However, we will remember him forever. 1. A. for B. as C. by 2. A. high B. higher C. highest 3. A. or B. and C. but 4. A. possible B. impossible C. impossibly 5. A. had to B. could C. might 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. do B. doing C. to do 8. A. builds B. built C. have built 9. A. researcher B. researcher’s C. researchers 10. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他带领团队克服重重困难，成功研制中国第一代核潜艇，毕生致力于科研，他的精神值得我们学习。 【1题详解】 句意：他作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名。 根据后文的称号可知，这里表达的是作为某个身份而出名。固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而出名”，后跟身份称号，贴合句子语境。be known for“因……而出名”，后面接出名的原因；be known by“被……所熟知”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：由于他的巨大成就，他在2019年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。 根据语境，共和国勋章是中国层级最高的荣誉，需要使用形容词最高级。highest“最高的”形容词最高级，China’s highest honour表示“中国的最高荣誉”，贴合句子语境。high“高的”形容词原级。higher“更高的”形容词比较级，多用于两者对比，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，他的团队没有电脑和技术。 根据句中didn’t可知本句为否定句，否定句中并列事物用or连接。or“和”在否定句中并列两个名词，贴合句子语境。and“和”多用于肯定句表并列。but“但是”表转折，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：对他们来说，开展这项研究几乎是不可能的。 根据前文团队缺少设备、得不到专家帮助，可知研究开展难度极大，此处需要形容词作表语，impossible“不可能的”，贴合句子语境。possible“可能的”，与原文背景逻辑相反。impossibly“不可能地”，是副词，不能放在be动词后作表语，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们不得不从杂志和报纸上查找资料。 根据前文艰苦的科研条件，他们没有其他获取资料的渠道。had to“不得不”，强调受客观条件限制而必须做某事，贴合句子语境。could“能够”，侧重本身具备能力。might“可能”，表推测，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：仔细研究资料之后，他们想出了他们自己的方案。 根据后面名词plans，此处需要修饰名词的词，one’s own为固定搭配。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词plans，贴合句子语境。they“他们”，主格，只能作主语。them“他们”，宾格，只能作宾语，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：基于这些方案，他们努力用简单工具做实验。 固定短语make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，短语后接动词不定式。to do为动词不定式，贴合句子语境。do为动词原形。doing为动名词形式，均不适用该固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：经过多年艰苦奋斗，他们在1970年成功造出中国第一艘核潜艇。 时间状语“in 1970”，是明确的过去时间，提示句子要用一般过去时。built“建造”为一般过去式，贴合句子语境。builds为一般现在时第三人称单数。have built为现在完成时，不能搭配明确的过去时间状语，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：即使90多岁，他还向年轻的科研人员提出解决技术难题的建议。 根据语境，此处泛指年轻科研人员这一类群体，要用名词复数。researchers“科研人员”，名词复数，贴合句子语境。researcher单数名词。researcher’s“科研人员的”，名词所有格，后面需要接名词，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这种精神真的值得学习。 根据上下文，此处特指黄旭华身上的这种精神，用定冠词the。a为不定冠词，表泛指。/为零冠词，“spirit”此处表特指，不能省略冠词，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Visiting museums is more and more popular among young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional ____11____. It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much ____12____ than going to a concert. What’s more, people don’t need to ____13____ the weather because they stay indoors. Yu Shaojing from Shanghai is a museum ____14____. He loves to visit museums at weekends. He thinks that museums bring history back to life. “Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history,” Yu said ____15____. And in this way, young people can not only know about the history but also discuss it with their friends. In order to make people have more fun, many museums across the country ____16____ some creative products, such as the blind box (盲盒). People can buy it in the shop. There is some soil in the box. And a small ____17____ is hidden in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to ____18____ the product. Many young people are interested in this exciting ____19____. Thanks to technology, more museums use ____20____ tools such as 3D and AR glasses to show people real historical scenes. Spend some time visiting a museum and you must learn something. 11. A. industry B. energy C. business D. culture 12. A. older B. cheaper C. wiser D. fairer 13. A. consider B. compare C. manage D. control 14. A. teacher B. worker C. cleaner D. lover 15. A. weakly B. strangely C. excitedly D. nervously 16. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. need 17. A. box B. candy C. product D. flower 18. A. try out B. take out C. check out D. put out 19. A. song B. journey C. story D. experience 20. A. right B. traditional C. modern D. simple 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述参观博物馆在中国年轻人中越来越流行，介绍年轻人喜爱参观博物馆的原因，以及国内博物馆推出文创产品、运用现代科技提升参观体验等新变化。 【11题详解】 句意：他们可以了解传统文化。 根据“During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional…”可知，此处表达通过博物馆可以了解文化，用culture。 【12题详解】 句意：比去听演唱会便宜多了。 根据“It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much…than going to a concert.”可知，此处表达因为许多博物馆是免费的，或者票价很低，所以比去听演唱会便宜，用cheaper。 【13题详解】 句意：更重要的是，人们不需要考虑天气，因为他们待在室内。 根据“because they stay indoors”可知，此处表达待在室内，不需要考虑天气，用consider。 【14题详解】 句意：来自上海的余少静是一位博物馆爱好者。 根据“He loves to visit museums at weekends.”可知，余少静是一位博物馆爱好者，用lover。 【15题详解】 句意：“参观博物馆就像深入历史世界，”余少静兴奋地说。 根据“He loves to visit museums at weekends.”可知，余少静喜欢参观博物馆，所以他兴奋地说更符合语境，用excitedly。 【16题详解】 句意：为了让人们有更多的乐趣，全国各地的许多博物馆都出售一些创意产品，如盲盒。 根据“People can buy it in the shop.”可知，人们可以在商店买，说明许多博物馆都出售一些创意产品，用sell。 【17题详解】 句意：土里藏着一个小产品。 根据“People need to dig the soil with tools to…the product.”可知，后句提到用工具挖掘土壤来取出产品，因此，此处指土里藏着的是小产品，用product。 【18题详解】 句意：人们需要用工具挖掘土壤来取出产品。 根据“People need to dig the soil”可知，此处指用工具挖掘土壤，目的是取出产品，用take out。 【19题详解】 句意：许多年轻人对这一激动人心的经历感兴趣。 根据前文“There is some soil in the box. And a small…is hidden in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to…the product.”可知，前文提到土里藏着一个小产品，人们需要用工具挖掘土壤来取出产品，这一经历是令人激动的，用experience。 【20题详解】 句意：由于技术的发展，更多的博物馆使用现代工具，如3D和AR眼镜，向人们展示真实的历史场景。 根据“such as 3D and AR glasses to show people real historical scenes.”可知，后文举例3D和AR眼镜，说明更多的博物馆使用的是现代工具，用modern。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 2026 “Beautiful Zhuhai” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Zhuhai and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Zhuhai”. Photos should show Zhuhai’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.zhuhainews.cn and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First prize 2 winners 3,000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2,000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1,000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 21. If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. Share the photos. D. Upload the photos. 22. Who is more likely to win the competition? A. A student whose photos get only a few likes online. B. An old man who takes very beautiful black and white photos. C. A teacher who describes her photos attractively. D. A farmer who puts five wonderful photos in his photo set. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You have to email your photos before 31 December, 2026. B. Your classmate Fu Xing can take part in the competition. C. You have to write 100 words to describe the photos. D. The beautiful photo you took on the Great Wall will win a prize. 24. If Mr. Smith ranks the third in the competition, how much will he get? A. 3,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 25. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In an art magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍2026“美丽珠海”摄影比赛的参加步骤、奖项设置及参赛要求。 【21题详解】 文中第一个步骤是“Snap it!”，即先拍摄照片；之后才是上传、描述、分享。 【22题详解】 文中“Describe it!”部分提到描述要“catch people’s attention”（吸引人们的注意力），C项“一位能生动描述自己照片的老师。”最符合。 【23题详解】 文中“The competition is open to ALL!”，说明所有人都可参加。 【24题详解】 表格中提到：一等奖2人，二等奖5人，三等奖10人。第三名属于二等奖，奖金为每人2,000元。 【25题详解】 本文是面向公众的摄影比赛通知，最可能出现在日报上。科学报告、美食指南和艺术杂志，均不符合其宣传通知的性质。 B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows, and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This made people able to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 26. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. modern B. special C. common D. wealthy 28. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The kinds of clocks. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The development of timekeeping. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述计时方式的发展历程，介绍从古至今不同种类计时工具的发明、特点与演变，最后说明计时技术虽不断进步，但人们难以准时起床的问题始终存在。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial”，说明阴天或雨天没有阳光时，太阳钟不能用来计时。 【27题详解】 第三段描述石英钟：“It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock”，结合前文机械钟制作昂贵，可推断ordinary意为“普通的”，和common同义。 【28题详解】 第二段和第三段依次提到sun clock，sundial，water clock，mechanical clock，quartz clock，digital clock，一共6种时钟。 【29题详解】 第一段总起，引出人们研发了不同计时方式；第二、三段分别按时间顺序介绍历代时钟；第四段对计时技术的发展进行总结。文章是总—分—总结构。 【30题详解】 第四段点明主旨：“There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping”，全文围绕计时方式的发展展开，文章主要讲述计时技术的发展。 C 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 (有一项多余) Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history. ____31____ People from all over the world still study his style of writing. ____32____ His teacher told him that he needed more practice. Wang Xizhi felt sad, but he did not give up. He decided to write on pieces of cloth and even on the walls of his house. ____33____ He noticed that the way they moved was smooth and natural. He thought, “If I can write with the same smoothness as the geese move, my handwriting will improve.” After that, he tried to copy that feeling in his brushstrokes. ____34____ His teacher was surprised and said, “Your writing now has life in it.” Wang Xizhi smiled and said, “It was the geese that taught me.” ____35____ He showed that with hard work and careful observation, anyone can improve their skills. A. From then on, he practised even harder and finally became a great calligrapher. B. One day, he saw some geese in a pond and watched how they moved their necks. C. Wang Xizhi was also a great poet and painter. D. Many people ask how they can become as skilled as Wang Xizhi. E. His most famous work, Lanting Xu, is still praised today. F. However, when he was young, his handwriting was not very good. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王羲之年少时刻苦练字，从观察鹅的姿态中获得启发，最终练就精妙书法，告诉人们努力与细心观察能提升技艺。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history.”，选项E“His most famous work, Lanting Xu, is still praised today.”承接上文介绍他的名作。自然引出下文“People from all over the world still study his style of writing.”的现象，起到过渡的作用。 【32题详解】 后文提到“His teacher told him that he needed more practice.”，说明他现在的字写得不是很好。选项F“However, when he was young, his handwriting was not very good.”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境逻辑。 【33题详解】 后文提到“If I can write with the same smoothness as the geese move…”，说明前面的“they”指代的是“the geese”。选项B“One day, he saw some geese in a pond and watched how they moved their necks.”符合前后文逻辑。 【34题详解】 后文提到“His teacher was surprised and said, ‘Your writing now has life in it.’”，能让老师发出惊叹并且表扬，说明王羲之进行了刻苦的练习。选项A“From then on, he practised even harder and finally became a great calligrapher.”符合语境逻辑。 【35题详解】 后文提到“He showed that with hard work and careful observation, anyone can improve their skills.”，选项D“Many people ask how they can become as skilled as Wang Xizhi.”引出文末道理，前后逻辑通顺。 四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 shoulder; with; live; forever; educator; young; clear; task; independence; deep “The Young China” is a famous work by Liang Qichao, a well-known Chinese ____36____. He cared ____37____ about young people and wrote this piece to encourage them when China was in a very hard time. Liang Qichao made it ____38____: the future of China depends on its ____39____. If young people are smart, rich, strong, ____40____ and free, China will be the same. He used vivid images, like a rising sun, a running river, a jumping dragon and a flying eagle, to show a young, ____41____ China full of power. He called on young people to ____42____ the responsibility of building a strong country. He believed that even though the ____43____ was hard, young people would make history. The text ends ____44____ a proud shout: our young China will stand ____45____ in the world, and our youth will grow strong with our motherland! 【答案】36. educator 37. deeply 38. clear 39. youth 40. independent 41. lively 42. shoulder 43. task 44. with 45. forever 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梁启超的《少年中国说》，强调青年对国家未来的重要性，号召青年肩负责任，建设强大中国。 【36题详解】 句意：《少年中国说》是中国著名教育家梁启超的著名作品。根据常识，梁启超是中国著名教育家；“a well-known Chinese”后需要表示人的名词。故填educator，意为“教育家”。 【37题详解】 句意：他深切关心年轻人，并写下这篇文章，在中国非常艰难的时候鼓励他们。根据空后“cared...about young people”可知，此处应用副词；指他深切关心年轻人，deep的副词形式为deeply，表示“深深地，深切地”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：梁启超清楚地表明：中国的未来取决于它的年轻人。根据句型“make+it+形容词+that从句”可知，it 是形式宾语，真正宾语是冒号后表示的内容，需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，。clear意为“清楚的”，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：梁启超清楚地表明：中国的未来取决于它的年轻人。根据后文“If young people are smart, rich, strong...”可知，中国的未来取决于年轻人；“its”后需要名词，young对应的名词是youth，意为“年轻人”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果年轻人聪明、富有、强壮、独立且自由，中国也会如此。根据并列形容词“smart, rich, strong, free”可知，此处需要形容词，且是形容人的品质的；independence的形容词形式为independent，意为“独立的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他用生动的意象，如初升的太阳、奔流的江河、腾跃的巨龙和飞翔的雄鹰，来展示一个年轻、充满活力、充满力量的中国。空前“a young,”和空后“China”提示需用形容词修饰名词；充满力量的中国是“充满活力的”，应选用live，其形容词形式为lively“充满活力的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他号召年轻人肩负起建设强大国家的责任。常见搭配shoulder the responsibility意为“肩负责任”，shoulder作动词，意为“肩负”，“to”后用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：他相信，尽管这项任务艰巨，年轻人将创造历史。“even though”引导让步状语从句，从句“______ was hard”缺少主语，需要名词，且谓语是“ was”，所以主语应为单数可数名词或不可数名词，建设强国的“任务”艰巨。task意为“任务”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：文章以一声自豪的呼喊结尾：我们的少年中国将永远屹立于世界，我们的青年将与祖国一同强大！固定搭配end with意为“以……结尾”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：文章以一声自豪的呼喊结尾：我们的少年中国将永远屹立于世界，我们的青年将与祖国一同强大！此处需要副词修饰动词“stand”，forever意为“永远”，符合语境。 五、单句语法填空 (本小题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 46. Although he is the youngest in the team, he works out the difficult problems with ________ (easy). 【答案】ease 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他是团队中最年轻的，但他却能轻松地解决这些难题。括号内给出的词是“easy”（形容词，容易的）。句中“with”是介词，其后需接名词或动名词作宾语。根据固定搭配“with ease”可知，此处表示“轻松地、容易地”，应用其名词形式，应填ease。 47. Because of water ________ (short), forest fires are always a big problem in California. 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于水资源短缺，森林火灾在加利福尼亚州一直是个大问题。介词短语because of+名词/名词短语，所以这里要填名词。short 的名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺，不足”。 water shortage意为“水资源短缺”。 48. A good ________ (manage) cares about both work and his team members. 【答案】manager 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位好的管理者既关心工作，也关心他的团队成员。根据“A good”及“cares about”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作主语。manage的指人名词形式是manager“管理者”。 49. We had a lively ________ (discuss) about our after-school activities. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们围绕课外活动展开了一场热烈的讨论。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词lively，后面需要使用名词，discuss是动词，它的名词形式是discussion，意为“讨论”。 50. Our kind help will ________ (great) support those who are in trouble and need care. 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们善意的帮助将极大地支持那些身处困境、需要关心的人。句中空格处修饰动词support，应用副词形式。great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 51. Books are teachers who increase kids’ ________ (wise). Let’s get into the habit of reading. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍是增长孩子们智慧的老师。让我们养成阅读的习惯。kids’是名词所有格，后面需要接名词；wise是形容词，名词形式wisdom意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。 52. The man is proud of his ________ (collect) of stamps from different countries. 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人对他收集的各国邮票感到自豪。形容词性物主代词his后面要名词。collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品”。 53. The scientists are doing ________ (science) research on how to protect the environment. 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做关于如何保护环境的科学研究。句中空格处修饰名词research，需用science的形容词形式scientific，scientific research意为“科学研究”，故填scientific。 54. As students, we should continue on the road of the ________ (explore) of science. 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该继续走在科学探索的道路上。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要使用名词，explore是动词，它的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”。 55. Einstein was one of the most famous ________ (physics) in history. 【答案】physicists 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是历史上最著名的物理学家之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”；physics意为“物理学”，对应的表示人的名词是physicist，复数形式physicists。 六、完成句子 (本小题共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分) 56. 这位科学家留下了一份宝贵的研究记录。 The scientist ________ ________ a valuable research record. 【答案】 ①. left ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句考查固定短语leave behind，表示“留下，遗留”。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，符合句子逻辑及语境。 57. 在老师的支持下，最终他在英语上取得了很大进步。 ________ the teacher’s ________, he finally made great progress in English. 【答案】 ①. With ②. support 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……的支持下”是关键词。with one’s support，表示“在某人的支持下”；with放在句首首字母需要大写，support为名词，意为“支持”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 58. 这位老人的仁慈将继续活在所有村民的心中。 The old man’s kindness will ________ ________ in the hearts of all the villagers. 【答案】 ①. live ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续活着”是关键词。live on“继续活着”；will do“将要”，故填live；on。 59. He designed the glass pyramid. He was creative. (改为同义句) It was creative ________ him ________ design the glass pyramid. 【答案】 ①. of ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他设计了这座玻璃金字塔。他富有创造性。“It was + 描述人品质的形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，故填of；to。 60. He bought a new car three days ago. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ a new car for three days. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：他三天前买了一辆新车。原句“bought”是短暂性动词buy的过去式，不能和时间段连用；同义句中有时间段“for three days”，需要转换为现在完成时，并且把短暂性动词buy换成延续性动词have。主语He是第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has；have的过去分词是had。故填 has；had。 八、读写综合 (本题包括A、B两部分，共20分) 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A.请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 After several years of waiting, 72-year-old Zhao Qiming finally received the key to his newly renovated (整修) home in June 2025. He is one of the residents (居民) moving back into Pengpu No.1 Village. It is part of Pengpu New Village, one of Shanghai’s earliest workers’ communities. Pengpu New Village was built in the 1950s. It was a community for excellent workers at that time. But as families grew, residents found shared kitchens and bathrooms far more inconvenient. To improve local residents’ living conditions, the government started a renovation project in 2005. Pengpu No.1 Village was the most challenging to renovate because of its large population and complex (复杂的) family situations. The project was very difficult, and the renovation lasted from September 2021 to July 2025. Now, Pengpu No.1 Village looks like a new place. The neighbourhood has new lifts, a nursing home and sports areas. More importantly, the government has well protected its historical buildings. Mr Zhao, who has lived in Pengpu No.1 Village for more than fifty years, said, “The renovation improves our living conditions a lot. It also allows us to continue living with our neighbours.” He thanked the government for its efforts and said he planned to continue volunteering in the community after moving in. Shanghai plans to finish renovating all workers’ houses without private kitchens or bathrooms by the end of 2032. As a local official said, “Renovating these old buildings is pretty important. It allows people to live in a more comfortable and enjoyable neighbourhood.” 61. How old was Zhao Qiming when he got the key to his newly renovated home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the government start the renovation project in Pengpu New Village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What made Pengpu No.1 Village the hardest to renovate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Mr Zhao plan to do after moving in? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. When will Shanghai finish renovating all workers’ houses without private kitchens or bathrooms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 你所生活的城市珠海，时时刻刻都在悄然蜕变。这座城市究竟发生了哪些改变？而城市的日新月异，又怎样潜移默化地影响着你？ 假设你是李华，你的表妹Emily三岁就去了英国。她很怀念家乡，很想了解珠海的现状。你准备给她写一封邮件，介绍珠海和你的变化，要点如下： 1. 珠海的变化 (至少两个方面) 2. 因为城市变化给你带来的影响 (两点) 3. 对珠海和自己未来的展望 Dear Emily, I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in Zhuhai over the past ten years. Here are some changes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. He was 72 years old. 62. Because the government wanted to improve local residents’ living conditions. 63. Its large population and complex family situations. 64. He planned to continue volunteering in the community. 65. By the end of 2032. 66. 例文 Dear Emily, I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in Zhuhai over the past ten years. Here are some changes. First, transport has become much more convenient. New subway lines and more buses make travel easier. Second, the environment is much better. There are more parks, cleaner streets and fresh air. These changes have influenced me a lot. First, my life is more convenient because I can go to school by subway. Second, I have more chances to learn new things online. I hope Zhuhai will become more beautiful and international. As for me, I will study hard and try my best to make contributions to it in the future. Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海彭浦新村旧住房改造项目，特别是72岁的赵启明拿到改造后新房钥匙，政府通过改造改善居民居住条件并保护历史建筑，并计划到2032年底完成所有工人住宅改造。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“After several years of waiting, 72-year-old Zhao Qiming finally received the key to his newly renovated home in June 2025.”可知，赵启明拿到新房钥匙时是72岁。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“To improve local residents’ living conditions, the government started a renovation project in 2005.”可知，政府启动改造项目是因为想改善当地居民的居住条件。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Pengpu No.1 Village was the most challenging to renovate because of its large population and complex family situations.”可知，人口众多和家庭情况复杂使得彭浦一村成为最难改造的地方。 【64题详解】 根据第五段“He thanked the government for its efforts and said he planned to continue volunteering in the community after moving in.”可知，赵先生计划搬入后继续在社区做志愿服务。 【65题详解】 根据第六段“Shanghai plans to finish renovating all workers’ houses without private kitchens or bathrooms by the end of 2032.”可知，到2032年底，上海计划完成所有无独立厨卫的工人住宅改造。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以现在完成时、一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：珠海的变化（至少两个方面）、城市变化给“我”带来的影响（两点）、对珠海和自己未来的展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：邮件开头和结尾已给出；需包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 主体段：分两个方面介绍珠海的变化，并说明这些变化对“我”的影响（两点） ，表达对珠海和自己未来的展望 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：珠海的变化 交通变化：new subway lines/more buses/wider roads/convenient public transport/make travel easier等 环境变化：more parks/cleaner streets/fresh air/green trees/beautiful beaches等 建筑设施：tall buildings/modern shopping malls/new libraries/sports centers等 要点二：城市变化带来的影响 生活便利：my life is more convenient/go to school by subway/save time等 学习方式：have more chances to learn new things online/use online resources/study more efficiently等 视野与心态：proud of hometown/want to study harder/make contributions等 要点三：对珠海和自己未来的展望 珠海未来：more beautiful/more international/attract more visitors等 自己未来：study hard/go to a good university/come back to work for Zhuhai/make contributions to it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市文园中学第一阶段学情调研 九年级英语 (考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分) 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (第一代核潜艇)? He is known ____1____ the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s ____2____ honour, in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team didn’t have computers ____3____ technology. They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was almost ____4____ for them to do the research. They ____5____ search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with ____6____ own plans. Based on the plans, they made efforts ____7____ experiments (实验) with simple tools. After years of hard work, they ____8____ China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching in his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young ____9____ on solving technical problems. For us, ____10____ spirit is really worth learning. He passed away on February 6th,2025. Our nation has lost a great scientist. However, we will remember him forever. 1. A. for B. as C. by 2. A. high B. higher C. highest 3. A. or B. and C. but 4. A. possible B. impossible C. impossibly 5. A. had to B. could C. might 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. do B. doing C. to do 8. A. builds B. built C. have built 9. A. researcher B. researcher’s C. researchers 10. A. a B. / C. the 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Visiting museums is more and more popular among young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional ____11____. It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much ____12____ than going to a concert. What’s more, people don’t need to ____13____ the weather because they stay indoors. Yu Shaojing from Shanghai is a museum ____14____. He loves to visit museums at weekends. He thinks that museums bring history back to life. “Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history,” Yu said ____15____. And in this way, young people can not only know about the history but also discuss it with their friends. In order to make people have more fun, many museums across the country ____16____ some creative products, such as the blind box (盲盒). People can buy it in the shop. There is some soil in the box. And a small ____17____ is hidden in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to ____18____ the product. Many young people are interested in this exciting ____19____. Thanks to technology, more museums use ____20____ tools such as 3D and AR glasses to show people real historical scenes. Spend some time visiting a museum and you must learn something. 11. A. industry B. energy C. business D. culture 12. A. older B. cheaper C. wiser D. fairer 13. A. consider B. compare C. manage D. control 14. A. teacher B. worker C. cleaner D. lover 15. A. weakly B. strangely C. excitedly D. nervously 16. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. need 17. A. box B. candy C. product D. flower 18. A. try out B. take out C. check out D. put out 19. A. song B. journey C. story D. experience 20. A. right B. traditional C. modern D. simple 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 2026 “Beautiful Zhuhai” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Zhuhai and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Zhuhai”. Photos should show Zhuhai’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.zhuhainews.cn and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First prize 2 winners 3,000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2,000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1,000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 21. If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. Share the photos. D. Upload the photos. 22. Who is more likely to win the competition? A. A student whose photos get only a few likes online. B. An old man who takes very beautiful black and white photos. C. A teacher who describes her photos attractively. D. A farmer who puts five wonderful photos in his photo set. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You have to email your photos before 31 December, 2026. B. Your classmate Fu Xing can take part in the competition. C. You have to write 100 words to describe the photos. D. The beautiful photo you took on the Great Wall will win a prize. 24. If Mr. Smith ranks the third in the competition, how much will he get? A. 3,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 25. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In an art magazine. B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows, and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This made people able to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 26. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. modern B. special C. common D. wealthy 28. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The kinds of clocks. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The development of timekeeping. C 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 (有一项多余) Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history. ____31____ People from all over the world still study his style of writing. ____32____ His teacher told him that he needed more practice. Wang Xizhi felt sad, but he did not give up. He decided to write on pieces of cloth and even on the walls of his house. ____33____ He noticed that the way they moved was smooth and natural. He thought, “If I can write with the same smoothness as the geese move, my handwriting will improve.” After that, he tried to copy that feeling in his brushstrokes. ____34____ His teacher was surprised and said, “Your writing now has life in it.” Wang Xizhi smiled and said, “It was the geese that taught me.” ____35____ He showed that with hard work and careful observation, anyone can improve their skills. A. From then on, he practised even harder and finally became a great calligrapher. B. One day, he saw some geese in a pond and watched how they moved their necks. C. Wang Xizhi was also a great poet and painter. D. Many people ask how they can become as skilled as Wang Xizhi. E. His most famous work, Lanting Xu, is still praised today. F. However, when he was young, his handwriting was not very good. 四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 shoulder; with; live; forever; educator; young; clear; task; independence; deep “The Young China” is a famous work by Liang Qichao, a well-known Chinese ____36____. He cared ____37____ about young people and wrote this piece to encourage them when China was in a very hard time. Liang Qichao made it ____38____: the future of China depends on its ____39____. If young people are smart, rich, strong, ____40____ and free, China will be the same. He used vivid images, like a rising sun, a running river, a jumping dragon and a flying eagle, to show a young, ____41____ China full of power. He called on young people to ____42____ the responsibility of building a strong country. He believed that even though the ____43____ was hard, young people would make history. The text ends ____44____ a proud shout: our young China will stand ____45____ in the world, and our youth will grow strong with our motherland! 五、单句语法填空 (本小题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 46. Although he is the youngest in the team, he works out the difficult problems with ________ (easy). 47. Because of water ________ (short), forest fires are always a big problem in California. 48. A good ________ (manage) cares about both work and his team members. 49. We had a lively ________ (discuss) about our after-school activities. 50. Our kind help will ________ (great) support those who are in trouble and need care. 51. Books are teachers who increase kids’ ________ (wise). Let’s get into the habit of reading. 52. The man is proud of his ________ (collect) of stamps from different countries. 53. The scientists are doing ________ (science) research on how to protect the environment. 54. As students, we should continue on the road of the ________ (explore) of science. 55. Einstein was one of the most famous ________ (physics) in history. 六、完成句子 (本小题共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分) 56. 这位科学家留下了一份宝贵的研究记录。 The scientist ________ ________ a valuable research record. 57. 在老师的支持下，最终他在英语上取得了很大进步。 ________ the teacher’s ________, he finally made great progress in English. 58. 这位老人的仁慈将继续活在所有村民的心中。 The old man’s kindness will ________ ________ in the hearts of all the villagers. 59. He designed the glass pyramid. He was creative. (改为同义句) It was creative ________ him ________ design the glass pyramid. 60. He bought a new car three days ago. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ a new car for three days. 八、读写综合 (本题包括A、B两部分，共20分) 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A.请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 After several years of waiting, 72-year-old Zhao Qiming finally received the key to his newly renovated (整修) home in June 2025. He is one of the residents (居民) moving back into Pengpu No.1 Village. It is part of Pengpu New Village, one of Shanghai’s earliest workers’ communities. Pengpu New Village was built in the 1950s. It was a community for excellent workers at that time. But as families grew, residents found shared kitchens and bathrooms far more inconvenient. To improve local residents’ living conditions, the government started a renovation project in 2005. Pengpu No.1 Village was the most challenging to renovate because of its large population and complex (复杂的) family situations. The project was very difficult, and the renovation lasted from September 2021 to July 2025. Now, Pengpu No.1 Village looks like a new place. The neighbourhood has new lifts, a nursing home and sports areas. More importantly, the government has well protected its historical buildings. Mr Zhao, who has lived in Pengpu No.1 Village for more than fifty years, said, “The renovation improves our living conditions a lot. It also allows us to continue living with our neighbours.” He thanked the government for its efforts and said he planned to continue volunteering in the community after moving in. Shanghai plans to finish renovating all workers’ houses without private kitchens or bathrooms by the end of 2032. As a local official said, “Renovating these old buildings is pretty important. It allows people to live in a more comfortable and enjoyable neighbourhood.” 61. How old was Zhao Qiming when he got the key to his newly renovated home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the government start the renovation project in Pengpu New Village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What made Pengpu No.1 Village the hardest to renovate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Mr Zhao plan to do after moving in? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. When will Shanghai finish renovating all workers’ houses without private kitchens or bathrooms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 你所生活的城市珠海，时时刻刻都在悄然蜕变。这座城市究竟发生了哪些改变？而城市的日新月异，又怎样潜移默化地影响着你？ 假设你是李华，你的表妹Emily三岁就去了英国。她很怀念家乡，很想了解珠海的现状。你准备给她写一封邮件，介绍珠海和你的变化，要点如下： 1. 珠海的变化 (至少两个方面) 2. 因为城市变化给你带来的影响 (两点) 3. 对珠海和自己未来的展望 Dear Emily, I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in Zhuhai over the past ten years. Here are some changes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $