精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区联考2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科第一次阶段测试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科第一次阶段测试卷 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的考场号、姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The world is changing all the time. Our life ____1____ greatly in the past few years. People used to ____2____ a hard life. Few chances ____3____ for them to get education in old days. Nowadays, new technology makes our life much ____4____. However, changes don’t mean we forget good spirits. There are many ____5____ people around us. They set good examples for us. My math teacher is such a person. He always keeps patient when we make mistakes. It is brave ____6____ him to keep teaching and trying. He tells us never ____7____ up in our life. I used to be afraid of difficult problems. ____8____ his help, I have become more confident. I learn that no matter how hard the difficulty is, we should keep moving forward. These great ____9____ make our life better, and the spirit of never giving up makes us stronger. We should learn from inspiring people and improve ____10____. 1. A. change B. has changed C. changed 2. A. lead B. led C. leader 3. A. are provided B. were provided C. provided 4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 5. A. inspirations B. inspiring C. inspire 6. A. of B. for C. in 7. A. give B. giving C. to give 8. A. With B. Without C. In 9. A. changing B. changes C. changed 10. A. us B. our C. ourselves 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述世界与生活不断变化，同时不能丢掉美好精神，作者以数学老师为例，感悟永不放弃的精神，要向榜样学习、提升自我。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。 “in the past few years.”是现在完成时的标志，应用现在完成时has changed。change是一般现在时、changed是一般过去时，均不符合时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：人们过去过着艰苦的生活。 “used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，应用lead。led是过去式、leader是名词，均不符合要求。 【3题详解】 句意：在过去，他们几乎没有获得教育的机会。 主语“Few chances”和动词“provide”是被动关系，且“in old days”提示，时态用一般过去时，应用were provided。are provided是一般现在时的被动语态、provided为主动形式，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：如今，新技术让我们的生活变得容易得多。 “much”修饰比较级，应用easier。easy是原级、easiest是最高级，均不符合要求。 【5题详解】 句意：我们身边有很多鼓舞人心的人。 空处修饰名词“people”，需用形容词作定语，应用inspiring。inspirations是名词复数、inspire是动词原形，均不能作定语。 【6题详解】 句意：他坚持教学、不断尝试，真的很勇敢。 “brave”是描述人的品质的形容词，用固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”，应用of。for用于描述事情特征、in“在……里”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他告诉我们生活中永远不要放弃。 “tell sb never to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用不定式to give，作宾语补足语。give是动词原形、giving是动名词或现在分词，均不符合该搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我变得更加自信了。 结合后文变得自信的语境可知，是指在他的帮助下变得更自信了，固定短语“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，应用With。Without“没有”、In“在……里”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这些巨大的改变让我们的生活更好，永不放弃的精神让我们更强大。 “These great”后需接名词复数，在句中作主语，应用changes。changing是动名词或现在分词、changed是动词过去式或过去分词，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该向鼓舞人心的人学习，提升我们自己。 根据主语是“We”可知，此处是指提升我们自己，需用反身代词，应用ourselves。us是宾格、our是形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When talking about Confucius, everyone thinks of the famous teacher and thinker in ancient China. Actually, Confucius also had a great interest in ____11____. He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period. When Confucius began his lesson, he kept playing the ____12____ piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi was surprised. He wondered why Confucius did this. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “Now you can play this piece well. You can go on to ____13____ other pieces.” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to learn its ____14____.” After some days, Confucius could play with the skills. His teacher said again, “You can start to learn ____15____ pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (思想),” he said. During the next days, Confucius ____16____ practicing the same piece of music. Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and was very happy with it. Then he asked Confucius for the third time, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I haven’t ____17____ the composer (创作者) of it,” Confucius answered. After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. He told his teacher ____18____, “From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler (君主). I’m ____19____ that the composer is King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said in ____20____, “How smart you are!” “That is because you are a smart teacher,” Confucius said. 11. A. chess B. music C. history D. science 12. A. different B. difficult C. same D. ancient 13. A. write B. learn C. teach D. copy 14. A. skills B. writers C. sounds D. instruments 15. A. easy B. strange C. modern D. new 16. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. imagined 17. A. played against B. acted out C. cared for D. found out 18. A. confidently B. sadly C. patiently D. greatly 19. A. angry B. sorry C. sure D. unknown 20. A. detail B. public C. order D. surprise 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述孔子向师襄子学习古琴，反复钻研同一首乐曲，逐步掌握乐曲技巧、思想并悟出作曲者的故事，体现孔子精益求精的求学态度。 【11题详解】 句意：实际上，孔子对音乐也有着浓厚的兴趣。 后文提到他向音乐大师师襄子学习古琴，说明他对音乐感兴趣，music“音乐”符合语境；chess“象棋”、history“历史”、science“科学”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当孔子开始上课时，他连续很多天一直弹奏同一首曲子。 后文多次写到孔子反复练习这首乐曲，same“相同的”符合语境；different“不同的”、difficult“困难的”、ancient“古老的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以继续学习其他曲子了。 这是老师建议孔子去学习别的乐曲，learn“学习”符合语境；write“写”、teach“教”、copy“抄写”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：谢谢您，但我得先学会它的技巧。 下文提到过一段时间后孔子掌握了弹奏技巧，skills“技巧”符合语境；writers“作家”、sounds“声音”、instruments“乐器”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以开始学习新的曲子了。 这首曲子已经练习熟练，老师建议孔子学习新的乐曲，new“新的”符合语境；easy“简单的”、strange“陌生的”、modern“现代的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，孔子继续练习同一首乐曲。 孔子没有更换曲目，依旧坚持练习这首曲子，continued“继续”符合语境；stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”、imagined“想象”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“但是我还没有找出这首曲子的创作者，” 孔子答道。 此处表达弄清楚作曲人是谁，found out“查明，弄清楚”符合语境；played against“对抗”、acted out“表演”、cared for“关心”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他自信地告诉老师：“从这首乐曲中，我知道它是一位伟大君主所作。” 孔子已经推断出乐曲的创作者，语气充满信心，confidently“自信地”符合语境；sadly“伤心地”、patiently“耐心地”、greatly“极大地”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我确定作曲者是周文王！ 此处表达十分肯定自己的判断，sure“确定的”符合语境；angry“生气的”、sorry“遗憾的”、unknown“未知的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：师襄子惊讶地说：“你说对了！你真聪明！” 孔子仅凭乐曲就准确猜出创作者，老师对此感到很惊讶，in surprise是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”，surprise“惊讶”符合语境；detail“细节”、public“公共”、order“顺序”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A,B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Wan Haibo is a hard‑working deliveryman (快递员). People admire him very much. On April 28, 2025, he got a special prize as a national model worker in Beijing. He won the prize because he did his delivery work very well and took part in lots of volunteer work. Wan said that he felt really excited and proud. Wan was born in a small village in Handan. He used to live a hard life. In 2018, he began to work as a delivery man in Tianjin. He thinks that he must send every parcel to people on time. The job is tiring. He works outside on hot sunny days and on windy cold days. He once wanted to give up, but he kept trying and got over those hard problems. Wan usually sends about 500 parcels (包裹) every day. On busy days, he may send 700 or even 1,000 parcels. Besides sending parcels, he often does volunteer work to help people in need. He is an inspiring ordinary worker. He tells us that common people can also make our world better through hard work. 21. Why did Wan Haibo get the special prize? A. Because he worked in Beijing for a long time. B. Because he did his work well and took part in volunteer work. C. Because he was good at writing news reports. D. Because he grew up in the countryside of Handan. 22. When did Wan start his job as a delivery man? A. In 2018. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. D. In 2025. 23. What does the underlined word “tiring” mean? A. interesting. B. relaxing. C. hard. D. boring. 24. How many parcels might he send on busy days? A. Less than 300. B. About 400. C. Only 500. D. 1,000. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of volunteer jobs in big cities. B. An inspiring hard‑working delivery man. C. How people can get national model worker prize. D. The history of sending parcels in China. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因出色的快递工作与志愿服务荣获全国劳动模范奖，并介绍了他从农村到城市努力打拼、克服困难并坚持帮助他人的励志故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出他获奖的原因：“He won the prize because he did his delivery work very well and took part in lots of volunteer work.”，这直接说明他是因为工作出色和参与志愿工作而获奖。 【22题详解】 第二段说明他开始做快递员的时间：“In 2018, he began to work as a delivery man in Tianjin.”，明确指出是2018年。 【23题详解】 第二段提到这份工作的性质：“The job is tiring. He works outside on hot sunny days and on windy cold days.”，结合他在恶劣天气下工作，可知“tiring”意为“辛苦的”，与“hard”意思相符。 【24题详解】 第三段说明他在繁忙日送出的包裹数量：“On busy days, he may send 700 or even 1,000 parcels.”，明确指出可能达到1,000个。 【25题详解】 文章第一段介绍万海波获奖，第二段讲述他努力工作克服困难，第三段强调他激励普通人通过努力工作让世界更美好；全文围绕这位勤奋的快递员展开，因此“An inspiring hard-working delivery man.”是文章的主旨大意。 B Two years ago, our school was simple and old. We had worn‑out blackboards with much chalk dust and few digital study tools. All students took notes by hand, and teachers mainly taught with books and chalk. Without audio equipment, we learned English only from textbooks and teachers’ reading. It was hard for us to review lessons after class, so our study was difficult and less interesting. Great changes have taken place in our school. First, the government offered high‑tech support to us. All old blackboards were replaced with smart screens for clear pictures and videos. Bright digital classrooms with new computers and advanced audio equipment were built. We also got plenty of online learning resources. Now we can review lessons easily and learn more knowledge outside textbooks. My English teacher Miss Li used to spend lots of time writing words and sentences on the blackboard. Now she uses smart screens to show lively English videos and standard audio. I used to fear English listening for lacking after‑class practice. But with the new equipment, I can practise listening whenever I like. My English score has improved greatly because of these changes. These school changes reflect the development of the world. They make our study easier and more interesting and broaden our horizons. As the world keeps developing, our school will become better. We should value these improvements and work hard to keep up with the world and improve ourselves. 26. What is the right order of the changes in the school? ① Old blackboards were replaced with smart screens. ② Digital classrooms with audio equipment were built. ③ The government provided high-tech support. ④ Online learning resources were offered. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→③→②→④ 27. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Old-fashioned. B. Basic. C. Modern and improved. D. Common. 28. What did Miss Li use to do in English classes? A. She used smart screens to show videos. B. She spent much time writing key points on the blackboard. C. She let students practise listening anytime. D. She used audio equipment to teach. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The school had smart screens two years ago. B. The writer’s English score has improved a lot. C. Students could review lessons easily two years ago. D. There was much digital equipment in the school before. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Old Blackboards Are Never Useful. B. Our School’s New Changes. C. How to Improve English in Digital Classrooms. D. The Importance of High-Tech in Schools. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在学校从过去简陋的旧黑板和粉笔教学，到如今在政府支持下引入智能屏幕、数字教室和在线资源等高科技设备的变化。 【26题详解】 第二段“First, the government offered high-tech support to us. All old blackboards were replaced with smart screens for clear pictures and videos. Bright digital classrooms with new computers and advanced audio equipment were built. We also got plenty of online learning resources.”指出政府提供高科技支持后发生的一系列改变，由此可知正确的顺序为政府提供支持、旧黑板被替换、建造数字教室、提供在线资源，因此顺序为③→①→②→④。 【27题详解】 第二段“Bright digital classrooms with new computers and advanced audio equipment were built.”提到建造了带有新电脑和先进音频设备的明亮数字教室，结合语境可知“advanced”意为“先进的、现代的”，与“Modern and improved”意思相近。 【28题详解】 第三段“My English teacher Miss Li used to spend lots of time writing words and sentences on the blackboard.”说明李老师过去常常花大量时间在黑板上写单词和句子，这与“She spent much time writing key points on the blackboard.”意思一致。 【29题详解】 第三段最后一句“My English score has improved greatly because of these changes.”指出作者的英语成绩因为这些变化有了很大提高。 【30题详解】 文章第一段描述了学校过去的简陋，第二段阐述了学校发生的巨大变化，第三段和第四段讲述了变化带来的好处及意义，全文围绕学校的新变化展开，因此“Our School’s New Changes.”是最佳标题。 C 信息匹配。下面的材料A～F介绍了六个不同的夏令营活动。请根据这五位同学的情况和需求，为他们每个人选择一个最合适的夏令营。选项中有一项是多余的。 ____31____ Li Ming: He loves nature and outdoor adventures. He wants to learn wilderness survival skills and is very interested in plants and animals. ____32____ Wang Fang: She enjoys creating art and is good at painting and making things by hand. She hopes to improve her art skills and meet friends who like the same things. ____33____ Zhang Wei: He is curious about science and technology. He likes coding and building robots, and wants to learn about new fields like artificial intelligence. ____34____ Zhao Xue: She has a friendly personality and is good at talking with people. She wants to get better at leading and working in a team to prepare for a role in the student council. ____35____ Liu Yang: She loves sports, especially activities in the water. She wants to learn new athletic skills and become more physically fit. A．Wilderness Explorer Camp Campers will learn basic outdoor survival skills, including building shelters, finding plants you can eat, and using a compass. The camp includes daily walks and nature watching. B．Creative Arts Workshop This program helps students grow their art skills through painting, sculpture, and handcrafts. Professional artists will guide students to create their own collection of artwork. C．Young Leaders Program This camp is made to build leadership skills through team activities, discussions, and group projects. Campers will learn how to communicate well and solve problems. D．Water Sports Adventure An active program with swimming, kayaking (皮划艇), and water safety training. Certified teachers will show you the right ways to do things and make sure all water activities are safe. E．Digital Innovation Lab Explore new technology with hands-on work in robotics, coding, and AI. Students will work in teams to design and build smart devices. F．Global Culture Exchange An interactive program where students meet and learn with peers from different countries. They will learn about other cultures through language practice, traditional games, and international food. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏描述了五位学生的爱好与需求，右栏提供了六个不同夏令营项目的内容简介，要求将学生需求与合适的夏令营简介进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Ming: He loves nature and outdoor adventures. He wants to learn wilderness survival skills and is very interested in plants and animals.”可知，李明热爱自然与户外探险，想要学习野外生存技能，对动植物感兴趣。选项A“wilderness Explorer Camp Campers will learn basic outdoor survival skills, including building shelters, finding plants you can eat, and using a compass. The camp includes daily walks and nature watching”讲述野外探索营可以学习户外生存技能，进行自然观察，符合李明的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Wang Fang: She enjoys creating art and is good at painting and making things by hand. She hopes to improve her art skills and meet friends who like the same things.”可知，王芳喜欢艺术创作，擅长绘画手工，希望提升艺术技能。选项B“Creative Arts Workshop This program helps students grow their art skills through painting, sculpture, and handcrafts.”创意艺术工坊通过绘画、雕塑、手工提升艺术能力，符合王芳的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei: He is curious about science and technology. He likes coding and building robots, and wants to learn about new fields like artificial intelligence.”可知，张伟对科技感兴趣，喜欢编程、制作机器人，想学习人工智能。选项E“Digital Innovation Lab Explore new technology with hands-on work in robotics, coding, and AI.”数字创新实验室可动手学习机器人、编程与人工智能，匹配张伟的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhao Xue: She has a friendly personality and is good at talking with people. She wants to get better at leading and working in a team to prepare for a role in the student council.”可知，赵雪擅长与人交流，想要提升领导力与团队协作能力。选项C“Young Leaders Program This camp is made to build leadership skills through team activities, discussions, and group projects.”青年领袖项目通过团队活动培养领导能力，符合赵雪的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Liu Yang: She loves sports, especially activities in the water. He wants to learn new athletic skills and become more physically fit.”可知，刘洋喜爱运动，尤其水上活动，想要学习运动技能、增强体质。选项D“Water Sports Adventure An active program with swimming, kayaking (皮划艇), and water safety training.”水上探险项目包含游泳、皮划艇等水上运动，匹配刘洋的需求。 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one, great, discover, a, include, continue, on, forget, real, whole, for, science World‑famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died at the age of seventy‑six in his home in Cambridge, England ____36____ March 14, 2018. The British Prime Minister said Hawking was among the ____37____ scientists of his time. “People will never ____38____ his achievements,” she said. Hawking was one of the most respected ____39____ in modern physics. A serious disease made him stay in a wheelchair. However, the disease did not stop him. He valued every new day to ____40____ his research on the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He created ____41____ new way of thinking to work out hard problems. This special thinking brought him important ____42____. He was the ____43____ person to put forward the idea of special energy in the universe. Hawking also tried to share his difficult ideas with common people. He wrote many popular books, ____44____ the best‑seller A Brief History of Time. It made him well‑known around the world. Hawking spent his ____45____ life studying the universe. What an inspiring scientist he was! 【答案】36. on 37. greatest 38. forget 39. scientists 40. continue 41. a 42. discoveries 43. first 44. including 45. whole 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平、成就与贡献，赞扬了他面对疾病仍坚持研究的精神，以及他在物理学领域的影响力和对大众的启发。 【36题详解】 句意：2018年3月14日，世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥的家中逝世，享年76岁。具体日期March 14, 2018前需用时间介词on，故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：英国首相表示，霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。定冠词the后需用形容词修饰scientists，结合语境“霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一”，此处用great的最高级形式greatest，符合“among + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构，故填greatest。 【38题详解】 句意：“人们永远不会忘记他的成就，”她说道。此处描述人们对霍金成就的态度，助动词will后接动词原形，结合语境“人们永远不会忘记他的成就”，故填forget。 【39题详解】 句意：霍金是现代物理学界最受尊敬的科学家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，霍金是物理学家，属于科学家，science对应的“科学家”是scientist，复数形式为scientists，故填scientists。 【40题详解】 句意：他珍惜崭新的每一天，致力于继续自己关于宇宙的研究。此处构成“valued every new day to do sth”结构，表“珍惜每一天去做某事”，结合语境“继续他的宇宙研究”，用动词原形continue，故填continue。 【41题详解】 句意：他创造了一种全新的思维方式，用以破解难题。此处表“一种新的思考方式”，表泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：这种独特的思维方式为他带来了重要的发现。此处需名词作brought的宾语，结合语境“这种特殊思维给他带来了重要发现”，discover对应的名词“发现”是discovery，为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式discoveries，故填discoveries。 【43题详解】 句意：他是第一个提出宇宙中存在特殊能量这一观点的人。此处表“第一个提出宇宙特殊能量观点的人”，需用序数词，one对应的序数词是first，符合“the + 序数词 + 名词”结构，故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：他撰写了众多科普书籍，其中包括畅销书《时间简史》。此处举例说明他的畅销书，用include的介词形式including，表“包括”，作补充说明，故填including。 【45题详解】 句意：霍金毕生都在研究宇宙，他是一位多么鼓舞人心的科学家啊！此处修饰名词life，结合语境“他的一生都在研究宇宙”，whole表示“整个的”，符合“one’s whole life”的固定搭配，故填whole。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A,B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In the past, many children in poor villages could not go to school. They had to work to help their families. Some had to look after younger brothers or sisters at home. Few of them could read or write, and their dreams for the future were hard to come true. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place. New schools are built in villages. Free education is for all children. More kids can get good education. They can take different classes and join school clubs. Many children even get free books and school things. However, some children still face difficulties. Some families are still poor. Some children live far from school and spend lots of time on the way. Some parents know little about the importance of schooling. But the world is getting better. More volunteers and kind people give a hand to those kids. We should be thankful for these changes. And we should try our best to help more people. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 46. Why did many village children not go to school in the past? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Who helps villages get great changes? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of education do all children get now? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Do some village children still have difficulties now? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What should we do after seeing these changes? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 随着时代不断发展，我们的生活发生了许多变化，同时总有一些人激励我们不断进步。学校英文报社正在开展题为An Inspiring Person Around Me的征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点提示：1. 简单描述生活的一处变化（运用今昔对比） 2. 介绍一位令你敬佩、励志的人物 3. 谈谈他 / 她对你的启发与影响 作文要求： (1)可在内容要点提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)语句连贯、语法正确、书写规范，词数不少于80，文中不得出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 参考词汇： used to/have changed/It is...to do/look up to An Inspiring Person Around Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They had to help their families. 47. The government. 48. Free education. 49. Yes, they do. 50. Be thankful and help others./We should be thankful and try our best to help more people. 51. 例文 An Inspiring Person Around Me Great changes have taken place in our lives. We used to study only in classrooms, but now we can learn through different kinds of new ways. My English teacher is very inspiring and I look up to her very much. She is patient and always ready to help us. Whenever we have problems, she encourages us not to be shy and keep practicing. It is kind of her to guide us all the time. She teaches me to be strict with myself. I will try my best to become a better student. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述过去贫困乡村孩子上学难的状况，以及在政府帮扶下发生的巨大变化，同时仍存在部分困难，呼吁大家伸出援手。 【46题详解】 定位原文第1段“In the past, many children in poor villages could not go to school. They had to work to help their families.”，直接提取过去乡村孩子没法上学的两个原因。 【47题详解】 定位原文第2段“With the help of the government, great changes have taken place.”，明确是政府推动了乡村的这些变化。 【48题详解】 定位原文第2段“Free education is for all children.”，提取信息。 【49题详解】 定位原文第3段“However, some children still face difficulties.”，是肯定回答。 【50题详解】 定位原文第4段“We should be thankful for these changes. And we should try our best to help more people.”，提炼句子作答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文记叙文，今昔对比用used to；介绍人物、表达感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：运用今昔对比描述一处生活变化；介绍身边励志、敬佩的人物；写出人物带给自己的启发与影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称介绍人物 注意事项：词数不少于80词，文中不出现真实校名、个人姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，写出生活发生的变化，用今昔对比 主体段：介绍自己敬佩的人物，描述人物品质与事迹，使用参考词汇 结尾段：写人物对自己的启发，表达今后的行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述生活的变化（今昔对比） 总起句：Great changes have taken place in our life./Our life has changed a lot. 今昔对比句：We used to study only in classrooms, but now we can learn through different kinds of new ways./People used to go shopping in shops, but now they can buy things online easily. 要点二：介绍励志人物 引出人物：My English teacher is very inspiring and I look up to her very much./The inspiring person I look up to is my head teacher. 人物品质：She is patient and always ready to help us./He is hard-working and never gives up. 人物事迹：Whenever we have problems, she encourages us not to be shy and keep practicing./When we meet difficulties, he always tells us to keep trying. 评价人物：It is kind of her to guide us all the time./It is great of him to keep helping students. 要点三：启发与影响 感悟句：She teaches me to be strict with myself./His spirit has a deep influence on me. 自身行动：I will try my best to become a better student./I will face difficulties bravely and never give up in my study. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科第一次阶段测试卷 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的考场号、姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The world is changing all the time. Our life ____1____ greatly in the past few years. People used to ____2____ a hard life. Few chances ____3____ for them to get education in old days. Nowadays, new technology makes our life much ____4____. However, changes don’t mean we forget good spirits. There are many ____5____ people around us. They set good examples for us. My math teacher is such a person. He always keeps patient when we make mistakes. It is brave ____6____ him to keep teaching and trying. He tells us never ____7____ up in our life. I used to be afraid of difficult problems. ____8____ his help, I have become more confident. I learn that no matter how hard the difficulty is, we should keep moving forward. These great ____9____ make our life better, and the spirit of never giving up makes us stronger. We should learn from inspiring people and improve ____10____. 1. A. change B. has changed C. changed 2. A. lead B. led C. leader 3. A. are provided B. were provided C. provided 4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 5. A. inspirations B. inspiring C. inspire 6. A. of B. for C. in 7. A. give B. giving C. to give 8. A. With B. Without C. In 9. A. changing B. changes C. changed 10. A. us B. our C. ourselves 二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When talking about Confucius, everyone thinks of the famous teacher and thinker in ancient China. Actually, Confucius also had a great interest in ____11____. He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period. When Confucius began his lesson, he kept playing the ____12____ piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi was surprised. He wondered why Confucius did this. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “Now you can play this piece well. You can go on to ____13____ other pieces.” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to learn its ____14____.” After some days, Confucius could play with the skills. His teacher said again, “You can start to learn ____15____ pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (思想),” he said. During the next days, Confucius ____16____ practicing the same piece of music. Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and was very happy with it. Then he asked Confucius for the third time, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I haven’t ____17____ the composer (创作者) of it,” Confucius answered. After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. He told his teacher ____18____, “From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler (君主). I’m ____19____ that the composer is King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said in ____20____, “How smart you are!” “That is because you are a smart teacher,” Confucius said. 11. A. chess B. music C. history D. science 12. A. different B. difficult C. same D. ancient 13. A. write B. learn C. teach D. copy 14. A. skills B. writers C. sounds D. instruments 15. A. easy B. strange C. modern D. new 16. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. imagined 17. A. played against B. acted out C. cared for D. found out 18. A. confidently B. sadly C. patiently D. greatly 19. A. angry B. sorry C. sure D. unknown 20. A. detail B. public C. order D. surprise 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A,B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Wan Haibo is a hard‑working deliveryman (快递员). People admire him very much. On April 28, 2025, he got a special prize as a national model worker in Beijing. He won the prize because he did his delivery work very well and took part in lots of volunteer work. Wan said that he felt really excited and proud. Wan was born in a small village in Handan. He used to live a hard life. In 2018, he began to work as a delivery man in Tianjin. He thinks that he must send every parcel to people on time. The job is tiring. He works outside on hot sunny days and on windy cold days. He once wanted to give up, but he kept trying and got over those hard problems. Wan usually sends about 500 parcels (包裹) every day. On busy days, he may send 700 or even 1,000 parcels. Besides sending parcels, he often does volunteer work to help people in need. He is an inspiring ordinary worker. He tells us that common people can also make our world better through hard work. 21. Why did Wan Haibo get the special prize? A. Because he worked in Beijing for a long time. B. Because he did his work well and took part in volunteer work. C. Because he was good at writing news reports. D. Because he grew up in the countryside of Handan. 22. When did Wan start his job as a delivery man? A. In 2018. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. D. In 2025. 23. What does the underlined word “tiring” mean? A. interesting. B. relaxing. C. hard. D. boring. 24. How many parcels might he send on busy days? A. Less than 300. B. About 400. C. Only 500. D. 1,000. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of volunteer jobs in big cities. B. An inspiring hard‑working delivery man. C. How people can get national model worker prize. D. The history of sending parcels in China. B Two years ago, our school was simple and old. We had worn‑out blackboards with much chalk dust and few digital study tools. All students took notes by hand, and teachers mainly taught with books and chalk. Without audio equipment, we learned English only from textbooks and teachers’ reading. It was hard for us to review lessons after class, so our study was difficult and less interesting. Great changes have taken place in our school. First, the government offered high‑tech support to us. All old blackboards were replaced with smart screens for clear pictures and videos. Bright digital classrooms with new computers and advanced audio equipment were built. We also got plenty of online learning resources. Now we can review lessons easily and learn more knowledge outside textbooks. My English teacher Miss Li used to spend lots of time writing words and sentences on the blackboard. Now she uses smart screens to show lively English videos and standard audio. I used to fear English listening for lacking after‑class practice. But with the new equipment, I can practise listening whenever I like. My English score has improved greatly because of these changes. These school changes reflect the development of the world. They make our study easier and more interesting and broaden our horizons. As the world keeps developing, our school will become better. We should value these improvements and work hard to keep up with the world and improve ourselves. 26. What is the right order of the changes in the school? ① Old blackboards were replaced with smart screens. ② Digital classrooms with audio equipment were built. ③ The government provided high-tech support. ④ Online learning resources were offered. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→③→②→④ 27. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Old-fashioned. B. Basic. C. Modern and improved. D. Common. 28. What did Miss Li use to do in English classes? A. She used smart screens to show videos. B. She spent much time writing key points on the blackboard. C. She let students practise listening anytime. D. She used audio equipment to teach. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The school had smart screens two years ago. B. The writer’s English score has improved a lot. C. Students could review lessons easily two years ago. D. There was much digital equipment in the school before. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Old Blackboards Are Never Useful. B. Our School’s New Changes. C. How to Improve English in Digital Classrooms. D. The Importance of High-Tech in Schools. C 信息匹配。下面的材料A～F介绍了六个不同的夏令营活动。请根据这五位同学的情况和需求，为他们每个人选择一个最合适的夏令营。选项中有一项是多余的。 ____31____ Li Ming: He loves nature and outdoor adventures. He wants to learn wilderness survival skills and is very interested in plants and animals. ____32____ Wang Fang: She enjoys creating art and is good at painting and making things by hand. She hopes to improve her art skills and meet friends who like the same things. ____33____ Zhang Wei: He is curious about science and technology. He likes coding and building robots, and wants to learn about new fields like artificial intelligence. ____34____ Zhao Xue: She has a friendly personality and is good at talking with people. She wants to get better at leading and working in a team to prepare for a role in the student council. ____35____ Liu Yang: She loves sports, especially activities in the water. She wants to learn new athletic skills and become more physically fit. A．Wilderness Explorer Camp Campers will learn basic outdoor survival skills, including building shelters, finding plants you can eat, and using a compass. The camp includes daily walks and nature watching. B．Creative Arts Workshop This program helps students grow their art skills through painting, sculpture, and handcrafts. Professional artists will guide students to create their own collection of artwork. C．Young Leaders Program This camp is made to build leadership skills through team activities, discussions, and group projects. Campers will learn how to communicate well and solve problems. D．Water Sports Adventure An active program with swimming, kayaking (皮划艇), and water safety training. Certified teachers will show you the right ways to do things and make sure all water activities are safe. E．Digital Innovation Lab Explore new technology with hands-on work in robotics, coding, and AI. Students will work in teams to design and build smart devices. F．Global Culture Exchange An interactive program where students meet and learn with peers from different countries. They will learn about other cultures through language practice, traditional games, and international food. 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one, great, discover, a, include, continue, on, forget, real, whole, for, science World‑famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died at the age of seventy‑six in his home in Cambridge, England ____36____ March 14, 2018. The British Prime Minister said Hawking was among the ____37____ scientists of his time. “People will never ____38____ his achievements,” she said. Hawking was one of the most respected ____39____ in modern physics. A serious disease made him stay in a wheelchair. However, the disease did not stop him. He valued every new day to ____40____ his research on the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He created ____41____ new way of thinking to work out hard problems. This special thinking brought him important ____42____. He was the ____43____ person to put forward the idea of special energy in the universe. Hawking also tried to share his difficult ideas with common people. He wrote many popular books, ____44____ the best‑seller A Brief History of Time. It made him well‑known around the world. Hawking spent his ____45____ life studying the universe. What an inspiring scientist he was! 五、读写综合(本大题分为A,B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In the past, many children in poor villages could not go to school. They had to work to help their families. Some had to look after younger brothers or sisters at home. Few of them could read or write, and their dreams for the future were hard to come true. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place. New schools are built in villages. Free education is for all children. More kids can get good education. They can take different classes and join school clubs. Many children even get free books and school things. However, some children still face difficulties. Some families are still poor. Some children live far from school and spend lots of time on the way. Some parents know little about the importance of schooling. But the world is getting better. More volunteers and kind people give a hand to those kids. We should be thankful for these changes. And we should try our best to help more people. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 46. Why did many village children not go to school in the past? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Who helps villages get great changes? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of education do all children get now? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Do some village children still have difficulties now? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What should we do after seeing these changes? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 随着时代不断发展，我们的生活发生了许多变化，同时总有一些人激励我们不断进步。学校英文报社正在开展题为An Inspiring Person Around Me的征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点提示：1. 简单描述生活的一处变化（运用今昔对比） 2. 介绍一位令你敬佩、励志的人物 3. 谈谈他 / 她对你的启发与影响 作文要求： (1)可在内容要点提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)语句连贯、语法正确、书写规范，词数不少于80，文中不得出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 参考词汇： used to/have changed/It is...to do/look up to An Inspiring Person Around Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $