山东青岛市胶州市瑞华实验初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度八年级英语第一学期第一次阶段性检测试题 （考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、听力理解 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Millions of years ago. B. I think it’s moss C. It grows really tall. 2. A. It’s a difficult job. B. OK. I’ll do it at once. C. No, I don’t like it. 3. A. Growing some plants. B. Feeding the fish. C. Sweeping the floor. 4. A. I dance better than her. B. We took part in a festival. C. We like shopping. 5. A. I had a wonderful experience. B. I went back to regular life. C. I heard some stories. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Some tents. B. Two deer. C. The sunrise. 9. A. Because it’s full of flowers. B. Because there are many springs. C. Because the weather is always nice. 10. A. They are as big as a pea. B. They can weigh up to 3 kg. C. They are as big as a human hand. Ⅲ.短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. keep the mountain clean B. could hear birds singing C. went hiking in the mountain D. brought out their fishing rods E. saw bees flying around flowers 11.______ 12.______ 13.______ 14.______ 15.______ B.再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. How did they go to the mountain? A. By car B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. What did they cook for dinner? A. Roasted meat. B. Tasty sandwiches. C. Delicious fish. 18. What did Sarah do when they sat around the fire? A. Told funny stories. B. Played the guitar. C. Cleaned up the rubbish. 19. What could they see in the clear river? A. Small fishes. B. Strange rocks. C. Special frogs. 20. What did they do with the small fish? A. Cooked it. B. Took a photo of it. C. Let it go back into the river. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Come with me. I’ll show you something amazing.” It was one day last ____1____. After we had lunch, my friend Zhu decided to give me a tour of his childhood neighbourhood. After a 20-minute walk, we arrived at Qiaojia Road. ____2____, my friend stopped in front of a small garden (花园) on Yongtai Street. “Here we are,” he said excitedly. “Excuse me, ____3____ where is the amazing thing?” I asked. “Isn’t it beautiful?” My friend ____4____ a tall ginkgo tree in the garden. “Yes,” I looked at the direction and answered. “But golden ginkgo trees are everywhere this time of autumn.” “This one is different,” said Zhu. “It’s over 700 years old.” The tree looked healthy. But my friend said luck hadn’t always been on its side. During the Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty, ____5____ wanted to cut it down. Luckily, Zhang Xiyi, a government official, ____6____ it from the axe (斧头). And in its early years, the tree was attacked (被攻击) by insects and hit by lightning. It stood still ____7____ so many challenges. Many people believed that the tree was magic. They used to pray (祈祷) under it, hoping it would bring them good luck. They had the ____8____ of seeing many of their dreams came true. I looked at the “magic” tree and its fan-shaped leaves in ____9____. “Amazing!” I said. Last weekend, I visited the ____10____ again. It looked as healthy as ever. The street was very quiet. Sometimes a postman would go by. Then more people came and went. The tree was like a lonely old man. Few passers-by noticed it. But it didn’t mind, just like your grandfather. It’s always ready to tell its stories, if anyone would like to stop and listen. 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. Finally B. Recently C. Actually D. Luckily 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. A. looked for B. climbed up C. learned about D. pointed at 5. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone 6. A. found B. caught C. saved D. saw 7. A. through B. across C. past D. around 8. A. love B. feeling C. pleasure D. success 9. A. time B. order C. future D. surprise 10. A. house B. tree C. river D. flower 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. Start with small things. If you feel lonely (孤单), try making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing (交际). That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like football or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you. Remember, it’s better to have a few good friends than many not-so-good ones. Having two or three true friends is better than having ten not-so-good friends. If you try to have too many friends, you may feel tired. So try to make friends with people who can help you. Keep positive (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to go on building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her way. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 11. What should you do if you feel lonely according to Paragraph 2? A. Draw something. B. Make friends. C. Do some reading. D. Do some sports. 12. What does the underlined word “topic” mean? A. Subject. B. Prize. C. Joke. D. Character. 13. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph 4 best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. Friends should be few but good. D. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 14. What does the writer advise (建议) you to do in Paragraph 5? A. Focus on friends’ appearances. B. Try to change friends’ differences. C. Compare friends to find the best one. D. Respect the differences between friends. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Make Friends B. How to Be a Quiet Person C. The Importance of Friends D. Interests Between Friends B Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 16. What percentage of the world’s land do rainforests cover? A. About 6%. B. About 16%. C. About 26%. D. About 36%. 17. What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph? A. Dry. B. Thick with plants. C. Cold. D. Easy to walk through. 18. Why do toucans have big beaks? A. To hang from branches. B. To hide from predators. C. To reach fruit on thin branches. D. To run fast on the forest floor. 19. Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①understory ②emergent layer ③forest floor ④canopy A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How animals live in the rainforest. B. The layers of the rainforest. C. Why rainforests are amazing and important. D. How to cut down rainforests. C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means yo have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 21. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 22. According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 23. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book D. A history book D When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ____26____. Li Hai, a 15­year­old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ____27____ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), ____28____ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ____29____ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me sweep the floor?” ____30____ His parents insist on doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies. B. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. C. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. D. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. E. he will argue with his father or mother. F. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This April, I made a trip to Luoyang for the famous Peony Festival! Upon my ____31____ (arrive), I felt like I stepped into a world full of colours. Everywhere I looked, there were peonies—pink, red, white, and even green and blue! The city was like ____32____ amazing garden. I visited Wangcheng Park first. And I was ____33____ (surprise) to learn that there were more than 100,000 peonies of different kinds in the park! I couldn’t wait ____34____ (take) photos because each flower looked like it was dancing in the wind. ____35____ (在……期间) the trip, I saw some girls dressed in hanfu—a style that felt ____36____ (/fəˈmɪliə(r)/) from historical dramas. I smiled at them, and they smiled back. ____37____ (they) smiles filled me with joy. I also watched some great shows. There were fun dances, music shows and even a peony-themed game. I felt like I was travelling back ____38____ ancient China! My favourite moment was standing in the middle of the park, closing my eyes, and taking a deep ____39____ (breathe) . The smell of flowers filled the air. How sweet! If you want to visit Luoyang in April, don’t forget ____40____ (go) to the Peony Festival. It’s really like walking into a beautiful painting. I hope I can go there again next year! 五、任务型阅读A篇（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The summer vacation is a great time for students because they can take a break from school and make themselves (他们自己) better. What are the summer vacations like in the world? In America, many students are even busier. Some students spend much more time studying. Some students do part-time jobs to make money. Others choose to volunteer. In the Republic of Korea, almost all students go on study trips. They usually go to different countries and take part in activities for further education. In Russia, there are summer camps in beautiful villages. Families usually go to the countryside. Kids can grow vegetables and take care of animals there. In France, many schools become recreational (娱乐的) centres for students. The activities in the centres are all just for fun. Students also visit farms or museums. Some of them will learn useful life skills. How can you make good use of your summer vacations? ★Travel Traveling is a great way to open your eyes. It can also be a great way to learn new things and make new friends. ★Learn a skill Use your summer vacations to learn a new skill. You can learn to draw or to play a musical instrument. These can be fun and helpful experiences. In fact, there are many activities you can try. You can fill your summer vacations with fun activities, and you can also learn something useful both in the new school year and in everyday life. 41. Why is the summer vacation great for students? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How are many students in America during the summer vacations? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Where do Russian families usually go for summer camps? ________________________________________________________________ 44. In which country do many schools become recreational centres for students? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What new skill do you want to learn in the summer vacation? (Your answer should be different from the underlined ones in the text.) ________________________________________________________________ 六、任务型阅读B篇（1、2、3题各2分，4题4分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 Xue Jie, a student from China’s Northeastern University, enjoys wandering through busy streets in Shenyang on weekends, looking for nice city bookstores for quiet reading time. She believes that each bookstore has something special that shows the city’s culture and history. The “City Read” trend (潮流) has become popular among young people in China, allowing (A) them to visit a city’s bookstores and learn about the city’s changes, culture and so on. In Shenyang’s Heping District, there are many nice bookstores on small streets, such as Gede Bookstore and Whoop Book & Cafe. Many readers enjoy nearby bookstores for their convenience (便利) and (B) comfort. In Beijing, some 24-hour libraries are very popular with people. They are in good places and open all the time, and they have big spaces and other good things. That’s why many young people love to visit them. (C) As China’s public places get better, more people are joining the “City Read” trend. In Shenyang, some old buildings are being turned into places for reading. Across the country, cities are making “10-minute reading circles” and “15-minute reading circles” to give people better places to read and help them enjoy reading more. Experts say offline bookstores help young people feel happy and enjoy the fun of reading real books. 46. What does “(A) them” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? ________________________________________________ 47. Which can explain the meaning of “(B) comfort” in Paragraph Two according to the text. A. Make people happy. B. Make people quiet. C. Make people comfortable. 48. Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空。每空限1个单词 Xue Jie enjoys walking ①___________ busy streets to look for nice city bookstores. Young people can learn about the city’s culture, ②___________ and so on there. In Beijing, many people ③___________ 24-hour libraries for their big spaces and other good things. ④___________ bookstores give young people a way to enjoy the fun of reading real books. 七.书面表达（15分） 50. 友情，是最动人、最坚实、最永恒的情感。我们成长的路上，少不了朋友的陪伴。有时朋友像一面镜子，能反射出真实的自己。然而有的朋友之间又是那么的迥异。你和你朋友是相同还是不同呢？请以My Best Friend And I 为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。 内容包含以下几个方面： 1.阐述你的交友观； 2.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面具体写出你和朋友的相似点或差别； 3.文中至少出现3处比较级或最高级的运用。 注意：不得出现真实姓名或班级。 My Best Friend And I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027学年度八年级英语第一学期第一次阶段性检测试题 （考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、听力理解 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Millions of years ago. B. I think it’s moss C. It grows really tall. 2. A. It’s a difficult job. B. OK. I’ll do it at once. C. No, I don’t like it. 3. A. Growing some plants. B. Feeding the fish. C. Sweeping the floor. 4. A. I dance better than her. B. We took part in a festival. C. We like shopping. 5. A. I had a wonderful experience. B. I went back to regular life. C. I heard some stories. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Some tents. B. Two deer. C. The sunrise. 9. A. Because it’s full of flowers. B. Because there are many springs. C. Because the weather is always nice. 10. A. They are as big as a pea. B. They can weigh up to 3 kg. C. They are as big as a human hand. Ⅲ.短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. keep the mountain clean B. could hear birds singing C. went hiking in the mountain D. brought out their fishing rods E. saw bees flying around flowers 11.______ 12.______ 13.______ 14.______ 15.______ B.再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. How did they go to the mountain? A. By car B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. What did they cook for dinner? A. Roasted meat. B. Tasty sandwiches. C. Delicious fish. 18. What did Sarah do when they sat around the fire? A. Told funny stories. B. Played the guitar. C. Cleaned up the rubbish. 19. What could they see in the clear river? A. Small fishes. B. Strange rocks. C. Special frogs. 20. What did they do with the small fish? A. Cooked it. B. Took a photo of it. C. Let it go back into the river. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B D 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. arrival 32. an 33. surprised 34. to take 35. During 36. familiar 37. Their 38. to 39. breath 40. to go 五、任务型阅读A篇（每小题2分，共10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. Because they can take a break from school and make themselves better. 42. They are even busier. 43. They usually go to the countryside. 44. In France. 45. I want to learn to swim. 六、任务型阅读B篇（1、2、3题各2分，4题4分，共10分） 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. young people in China 47. C 48. 随着中国公共场所的改善，越来越多的人加入了“城市阅读”的潮流。 49. ①. through ②. changes ③. like ④. Offline 七.书面表达（15分） 【50题答案】 【答案】参考范文 My Best Friend And I Friends play an important role in our lives. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend is Peter. Peter is very funny, and he often makes me laugh. We are both short in our class. And I am a little shorter than him. We both like sports, though he is more athletic than me. I’m thinner than him. We both like math. He is smart. And I am smarter than him. He always beats me in tennis. We both enjoy playing computer games. As friends, I think we should help and truly care about each other. I believe we will be good friends forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $