精品解析：山东东营市利津县2026-2027学年10月全县综合素质考试八年级上学期英语试题

2026年10月全县综合素养考试八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） epinephrine /ˌepɪˈnefrɪn/，肾上腺素 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 1. A. I won the game. B. I take the bus. C. I have a bad toothache. 2. A. To relax. B. To get exercise. C. To travel around. 3. A. I walked to school. B. I cut my hand while cooking. C. I played with my friends. 4. A. Turn off the stove! B. Quick, get some water! C. That sounds good! 5. A. Yes, I’m learning programming. B. Not bad. C. It’s great fun. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 6. Where did Emma go last weekend? A. Sports centre. B. Library. C. Park. 7. How did the boy get his injury? A. He fell during a race. B. He was hit by a ball. C. He cut himself on glass. 8. What does the woman suggest for the headache? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take a walk. C. Rest in a dark room. 9. What does the boy advise Amy to do? A. Give up. B. Try again. C. Find another hobby. 10. What will the girl most likely do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go home and rest. C. Take some medicine. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. Where did the accident happen? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At a family picnic. 12. What food caused the problem? A. A peanut cookie. B. Some fruit. C. A bottle of juice. 13. What was wrong with the girl’s brother? A. He choked (噎住) on some food. B. He had a bad allergy. C. Something got in his eye. 14. What was the KEY action that helped before the ambulance came? A. Shouting for help loudly. B. Using an epinephrine pen. C. Calling 120 for help. 15. What does the boy suggest at last? A. Learn to use epinephrine pen. B. Carry medical cards. C. Take a first-aid course. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Name Hobby Reason Teng Fei Programming To create 16. ________ Helen 17. ________ It helps her calm down and forgot her tiredness. Chen Jie Playing the flute To express 18. ________ Emma Ice skating Because she wanted to try something 19. ________ Fu Xing Swimming To get over her 20. ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Medicine Instructions Name: Cold Relief Syrup Uses: Relieving cough, sore throat, and runny nose Age: Adults and children aged 12 or above Dosage (用量): Take 15 ml (one small cup) every 4-6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours. Warnings: 1. Do not drive after taking this medicine. It may make you feel sleepy. 2. If symptoms (症状) last more than 5 days, stop using and see a doctor. 3. Keep out of reach of children. Young children should never take it on their own. 4. Always read the instructions carefully before using any medicine. 1. What is this medicine mainly used for? A. Curing a toothache. B. Treating common cold. C. Helping sleep better. D. Stopping a stomachache. 2. How much medicine can a person take at most in one day? A. 45 ml. B. 60 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 90 ml. 3. What should you do if you still feel sick after taking the medicine for a week? A. Take more medicine. B. Stop using it and visit a doctor. C. Drive to the hospital. D. Keep taking it as before. B Perler beads, also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic cylinders (圆柱) are placed on pegboards (孔板) to form patterns. Then, they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The crafts (手艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was originally (最初) created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead workshops increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state (状态) called “flow.” This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting a predictable result feels good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to socialize lightly—enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way! 4. What was the original purpose of Perler beads? A. To make cheap toys for families to enjoy B. To create art for exhibitions in local fairs C. To help older people stay active and reduce loneliness D. To help children learn colors and improve their artistic skills 5. What does the underlined word “flow” mean? A. A kind of bead pattern used in Perler crafts B. A feeling of deep focus and enjoyment C. A type of water movement like a fast-moving river D. A social media trend (趋势) that becomes popular quickly 6. What are the reasons why pindou is popular among young Chinese? ① It can help them stay active during Spring Festival. ② It helps them feel less stressed. ③ It gives them a sense of control. ④ It helps them share works and communicate online. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Perler beads B. To teach readers how to make Perler beads C. To compare Perler beads with other crafts D. To explain why Perler beads are popular among young Chinese C It was a rainy Tuesday night. 13-year-old Leo put his old phone on his bed. He used a cheap, broken charger (充电器). Then he went to take a shower. “Mom, my phone is almost dead!” he shouted. “Don’t leave it on the bed, honey,” Mom said from the living room. “Phones need air around them. And that charger looks bad.” Leo didn’t care. “It’s fine. Just ten minutes.” Fifteen minutes later, a loud sound came from his room. Leo was brushing his teeth. Then he smelled something strange—like burning plastic (塑料). He ran back. A small orange flame was jumping on his pillow. It was moving to the blanket fast. “FIRE! Mom, FIRE!” Mom ran in with a wet towel. “Don’t use water on an electrical fire!” she shouted. She got the little fire extinguisher from the hallway. Whoosh—white powder (粉末) put out the fire. The room went quiet. Leo stood still. There was a big, black hole in the middle. A thin, gray smoke still rose from the blanket. The smell was terrible. “See?” Mom sat next to him. “Never, ever leave your phone charging on soft things like beds or sofas. Always use good chargers. If a wire (线) looks broken, throw it away.” Leo nodded and said in a small voice, “I just wanted a full battery (电池).” “A full battery is not worth a burned home,” Mom said, hugging him. “From now on, charge your phone on a hard, flat place—and stay near.” That night, Leo learned that electricity can help us, but it can also hurt us. Check your wires. Stay safe. Sleep well. 8. What was Leo doing when a loud sound came from his room? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was brushing his teeth. C. He was putting his phone on the bed. D. He was talking with his mother. 9. How did the mother finally put out the fire? A. She used a wet towel. B. She used water from the kitchen. C. She used a fire extinguisher. D. She called the firefighters. 10. What does the mother’s sentence “A full battery is not worth a burned home” mainly tell us? A. A burned home can be rebuilt easily. B. Safety is more important than anything else. C. It is important to have a full battery at night. D. We should never charge our phones on hard places. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Way To Put Out Fire B. A Lesson From A Phone Fire C. The Danger Of Electricity D. Never Leave Your Phone Alone D When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and run your finger through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just wasting time. Having the ability to relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of positive reflections include: an unforgettable story you can share with others, a new skill, a different world view, improved relationships and so on. 12. According to Paragraph 2 and 5, which activity belongs to (属于) “superfoods”? A. Playing computer games B. Drawing pictures carefully C. Watching short videos D. Doing nothing at home 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (SH=sense of happiness) A. B. C. D. 14. People with high LQ are more likely to ________. ① keep a balanced life ② stay away from mental problems ③ enjoy passive activities ④ get positive gains from active hobbies A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. After the last paragraph, the writer will probably ________. A. encourage us to improve LQ B. share some people’s LQ scores C. write about some passive activities D. tell us the importance of “superfoods” 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? ____16____ Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. ____17____ He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. ____18____. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter (分散) all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. ____19____. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. ____20____ It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! A. After all, many hands make light work. B. Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win—win (双赢) situation. C. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. D. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. E. It’s necessary for us to spend more time picking rubbish. F. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____21____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to reduce her ____22____. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost an old watch that was an 18th birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____23____ for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many ____24____ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to handle (应付) such difficult things ____25____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote. I found that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay ____26____ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and ____27____. When my mother was ____28____ the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ____29____ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech contest. I didn’t win a prize. But instead, I smiled after the contest. At least I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ____30____, braver people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 21. A. world B. family C. job 22. A. sadness B. pain C. stress 23. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall off 24. A. gifts B. difficulties C. accidents 25. A. until B. after C. when 26. A. negative B. scared C. positive 27. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently 28. A. dealing with B. fighting against C. taking up 29. A. accepting B. facing C. hiding 30. A. happier B. luckier C. better 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Many teenagers relax ____31____ playing video games or watching short videos. But Zhang Xue, a motorcycle (摩托车) maker from China, finds his peace and energy in a different way — through engines (引擎) and speed. Zhang ____32____ (grow) up poor in a small village. As a boy, he had no money for a motorcycle, ____33____ his love for it never died. At 16, he started working in a repair shop ____34____ (learn) everything about bikes. ____35____ (work) on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries. Later, he became a professional (职业的) racer. But his ____36____ (big) dream was to build his own motorcycles. In March 2026, history was made. A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike — a brand created by Zhang. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in ____37____ (he) eyes. “I’m so happy that I can’t find the words,” he said, “This is a ____38____ (surprise) moment for me.” Zhang once said, “I never think about doing anything else. Once I start, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun — it can help us stay healthy, grow stronger, and even change our lives. His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we ____39____ (true) love, it gives us the power to face ____40____ (difficult) and never give up. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly … Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises have become more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 41. How do Five-Animal Exercises help people keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________ 42. If a person wants to lose weight around his waist (腰部), which animal movement is helpful? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What suggestions does the writer offer to new learners of Wuqinxi? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Why is Wuqinxi easy for people to learn? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Will you try Wuqinxi in your free time? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 现学校英语报的“Happy Teens”专栏收到一封八年级学生的来信，他诉说了学业压力带来的苦恼，想向大家寻求帮助，请你认真阅读内容信息并回信给予建议。 Dear friends, I am a Grade 8 student. I have heavy schoolwork and I feel stressed these days. Whenever I have free time, I keep studying. I always think rest is not important. But now I feel tired all day. I don’t know how to make good use of my free time to relax. Could you give me some advice? Yours, A worried student 写作要求：1．分享一种你最喜欢的放松方式，表达真情实感并给出建议。 2．80词左右（开头已给出）。 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Dear student, I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed with your schoolwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, A reader 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月全县综合素养考试八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） epinephrine /ˌepɪˈnefrɪn/，肾上腺素 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 1. A. I won the game. B. I take the bus. C. I have a bad toothache. 2. A. To relax. B. To get exercise. C. To travel around. 3. A. I walked to school. B. I cut my hand while cooking. C. I played with my friends. 4. A. Turn off the stove! B. Quick, get some water! C. That sounds good! 5. A. Yes, I’m learning programming. B. Not bad. C. It’s great fun. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 6. Where did Emma go last weekend? A. Sports centre. B. Library. C. Park. 7. How did the boy get his injury? A. He fell during a race. B. He was hit by a ball. C. He cut himself on glass. 8. What does the woman suggest for the headache? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take a walk. C. Rest in a dark room. 9. What does the boy advise Amy to do? A. Give up. B. Try again. C. Find another hobby. 10. What will the girl most likely do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go home and rest. C. Take some medicine. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. Where did the accident happen? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At a family picnic. 12. What food caused the problem? A. A peanut cookie. B. Some fruit. C. A bottle of juice. 13. What was wrong with the girl’s brother? A. He choked (噎住) on some food. B. He had a bad allergy. C. Something got in his eye. 14. What was the KEY action that helped before the ambulance came? A. Shouting for help loudly. B. Using an epinephrine pen. C. Calling 120 for help. 15. What does the boy suggest at last? A. Learn to use epinephrine pen. B. Carry medical cards. C. Take a first-aid course. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Name Hobby Reason Teng Fei Programming To create 16. ________ Helen 17. ________ It helps her calm down and forgot her tiredness. Chen Jie Playing the flute To express 18. ________ Emma Ice skating Because she wanted to try something 19. ________ Fu Xing Swimming To get over her 20. ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Medicine Instructions Name: Cold Relief Syrup Uses: Relieving cough, sore throat, and runny nose Age: Adults and children aged 12 or above Dosage (用量): Take 15 ml (one small cup) every 4-6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours. Warnings: 1. Do not drive after taking this medicine. It may make you feel sleepy. 2. If symptoms (症状) last more than 5 days, stop using and see a doctor. 3. Keep out of reach of children. Young children should never take it on their own. 4. Always read the instructions carefully before using any medicine. 1. What is this medicine mainly used for? A. Curing a toothache. B. Treating common cold. C. Helping sleep better. D. Stopping a stomachache. 2. How much medicine can a person take at most in one day? A. 45 ml. B. 60 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 90 ml. 3. What should you do if you still feel sick after taking the medicine for a week? A. Take more medicine. B. Stop using it and visit a doctor. C. Drive to the hospital. D. Keep taking it as before. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是一份感冒缓解糖浆的药品说明书，介绍了药名、适用症状、适用人群、服用剂量以及多项安全注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据“Uses: Relieving cough, sore throat, and runny nose.”可知咳嗽、咽痛、流鼻涕都是普通感冒症状，这款药用于缓解感冒症状。 【2题详解】 根据“Take 15 ml every 4-6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours.”可知一次15毫升，一天最多4次。15×4=60ml。 【3题详解】 根据Warnings第2条“If symptoms last more than 5 days, stop using and see a doctor.”可知一周＞5 天，按照说明，需要停药并就医。 B Perler beads, also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic cylinders (圆柱) are placed on pegboards (孔板) to form patterns. Then, they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The crafts (手艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was originally (最初) created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead workshops increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state (状态) called “flow.” This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting a predictable result feels good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to socialize lightly—enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way! 4. What was the original purpose of Perler beads? A. To make cheap toys for families to enjoy B. To create art for exhibitions in local fairs C. To help older people stay active and reduce loneliness D. To help children learn colors and improve their artistic skills 5. What does the underlined word “flow” mean? A. A kind of bead pattern used in Perler crafts B. A feeling of deep focus and enjoyment C. A type of water movement like a fast-moving river D. A social media trend (趋势) that becomes popular quickly 6. What are the reasons why pindou is popular among young Chinese? ① It can help them stay active during Spring Festival. ② It helps them feel less stressed. ③ It gives them a sense of control. ④ It helps them share works and communicate online. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Perler beads B. To teach readers how to make Perler beads C. To compare Perler beads with other crafts D. To explain why Perler beads are popular among young Chinese 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拼豆（Perler beads）的起源、制作方式，并解释它在中国年轻人中流行的多重原因：放松身心、获得掌控感、帮助社交。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“It was originally created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters.”可知帮助老年人保持活力，减少孤独感。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state called ‘flow.’ This makes them feel calm and happy.”可知flow这里是心理学名词心流，指深度专注、沉浸并享受的状态。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“One reason is that it helps them relax.”、第三段“Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control.”第四段“…many share their work on social media and get lots of likes.”可知一个原因是它能帮助人们放松；另一个原因是它带来掌控感；还有就是很多人会在社交媒体分享作品，收获大量点赞。分别对应②③④。 【7题详解】 全文中心句在第三段开头问句“Why do young people love it so much?”，通读全文都是解释拼豆在中国年轻人之间受欢迎的原因。 C It was a rainy Tuesday night. 13-year-old Leo put his old phone on his bed. He used a cheap, broken charger (充电器). Then he went to take a shower. “Mom, my phone is almost dead!” he shouted. “Don’t leave it on the bed, honey,” Mom said from the living room. “Phones need air around them. And that charger looks bad.” Leo didn’t care. “It’s fine. Just ten minutes.” Fifteen minutes later, a loud sound came from his room. Leo was brushing his teeth. Then he smelled something strange—like burning plastic (塑料). He ran back. A small orange flame was jumping on his pillow. It was moving to the blanket fast. “FIRE! Mom, FIRE!” Mom ran in with a wet towel. “Don’t use water on an electrical fire!” she shouted. She got the little fire extinguisher from the hallway. Whoosh—white powder (粉末) put out the fire. The room went quiet. Leo stood still. There was a big, black hole in the middle. A thin, gray smoke still rose from the blanket. The smell was terrible. “See?” Mom sat next to him. “Never, ever leave your phone charging on soft things like beds or sofas. Always use good chargers. If a wire (线) looks broken, throw it away.” Leo nodded and said in a small voice, “I just wanted a full battery (电池).” “A full battery is not worth a burned home,” Mom said, hugging him. “From now on, charge your phone on a hard, flat place—and stay near.” That night, Leo learned that electricity can help us, but it can also hurt us. Check your wires. Stay safe. Sleep well. 8. What was Leo doing when a loud sound came from his room? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was brushing his teeth. C. He was putting his phone on the bed. D. He was talking with his mother. 9. How did the mother finally put out the fire? A. She used a wet towel. B. She used water from the kitchen. C. She used a fire extinguisher. D. She called the firefighters. 10. What does the mother’s sentence “A full battery is not worth a burned home” mainly tell us? A. A burned home can be rebuilt easily. B. Safety is more important than anything else. C. It is important to have a full battery at night. D. We should never charge our phones on hard places. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Way To Put Out Fire B. A Lesson From A Phone Fire C. The Danger Of Electricity D. Never Leave Your Phone Alone 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的Leo雨天用破损充电器在床上给手机充电，结果引发火灾。妈妈用灭火器扑灭了火，并教育他安全用电的重要性。 【8题详解】 根据“Fifteen minutes later, a loud sound came from his room. Leo was brushing his teeth.”可知，Leo的房间里传来响声时他正在刷牙。 【9题详解】 根据“She got the little fire extinguisher from the hallway. Whoosh—white powder (粉末) put out the fire.”可知，妈妈是用灭火器灭的火。 【10题详解】 这句话的意思是“一个满电的电池不值得以烧毁房子为代价”，结合下一句“From now on, charge your phone on a hard, flat place—and stay near.”可知，这句话的核心是强调安全的重要性。 【11题详解】 文章讲述了Leo因手机充电引发火灾，并从中吸取用电安全教训的故事，故“一部手机起火的教训”适合做本文的标题。 D When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and run your finger through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just wasting time. Having the ability to relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of positive reflections include: an unforgettable story you can share with others, a new skill, a different world view, improved relationships and so on. 12. According to Paragraph 2 and 5, which activity belongs to (属于) “superfoods”? A. Playing computer games B. Drawing pictures carefully C. Watching short videos D. Doing nothing at home 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (SH=sense of happiness) A. B. C. D. 14. People with high LQ are more likely to ________. ① keep a balanced life ② stay away from mental problems ③ enjoy passive activities ④ get positive gains from active hobbies A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. After the last paragraph, the writer will probably ________. A. encourage us to improve LQ B. share some people’s LQ scores C. write about some passive activities D. tell us the importance of “superfoods” 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了玩乐商LQ（leisure quotient），区分了 “垃圾体验” 和 “超级食物” 类休闲活动，高LQ 的人会选择积极活动，更容易快乐、保持生活平衡。 【12题详解】 原文第二段“he explains that some experiences are ‘junk experiences’ while others are like ‘superfoods’. He also points out that ‘superfood’ activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient (LQ, 玩商).”以及原文第五段“Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests”可知，“superfood”活动能让人活在当下、提升玩商，第五段指出高玩商的人会选择符合自身兴趣的主动活动，获得可分享的难忘经历、新技能等积极反馈。选项A玩电脑游戏、C看短视频、D在家无所事事均属于被动或无意义的娱乐，只有B认真画画属于主动的、能带来积极收获的活动，属于“superfoods”。认真画画属于这类活动。 【13题详解】 原文第三段“A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier.”，原文第四段“Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses.”，说明LQ越高，幸福感越强，图像呈上升趋势。 【14题详解】 原文第三段“A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle”；原文第四段“Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses.”；原文第五段“people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections.”，①②④表述正确。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段介绍高LQ人群选择积极活动并获得正向收获，文章接下来大概率会鼓励我们提升LQ。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? ____16____ Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. ____17____ He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. ____18____. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter (分散) all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. ____19____. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. ____20____ It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! A. After all, many hands make light work. B. Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win—win (双赢) situation. C. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. D. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. E. It’s necessary for us to spend more time picking rubbish. F. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍plogging这项起源于瑞典的新型运动，它把慢跑和捡垃圾相结合，既锻炼身体又清理环境，讲述这项运动的起源、优势并号召大家行动起来。 【16题详解】 根据前文两个问句“Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth?”，此处需要一个过渡句，引出下文plogging这种运动。选项B“Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win—win (双赢) situation.”，承接上文，引出下文这种兼顾健身与环保的双赢运动，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.”，后文介绍Erik看到环境脏乱的经历，本句讲述他发现的环境问题。选项C“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day.”，承接上文人物Erik，交代他发起这项运动的起因，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.”，后文提到越来越多人跟随他，plogging流行起来。选项D“Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”，“Instead”表示转折，说明他不再骑车上班，改为跑步上班同时捡垃圾，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different.”，本段介绍人们选择plogging的第一个原因。选项A“After all, many hands make light work.”，表达众人拾柴火焰高，说明跑步者沿路捡垃圾，众人一起行动就能解决垃圾收集难题，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It’s time for us to take action together.”，本空为段落主题句，号召大家一起参与清理地球。选项F“Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!”，引出后文呼吁大家共同行动，符合语境。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____21____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to reduce her ____22____. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost an old watch that was an 18th birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____23____ for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many ____24____ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to handle (应付) such difficult things ____25____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote. I found that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay ____26____ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and ____27____. When my mother was ____28____ the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ____29____ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech contest. I didn’t win a prize. But instead, I smiled after the contest. At least I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ____30____, braver people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 21. A. world B. family C. job 22. A. sadness B. pain C. stress 23. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall off 24. A. gifts B. difficulties C. accidents 25. A. until B. after C. when 26. A. negative B. scared C. positive 27. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently 28. A. dealing with B. fighting against C. taking up 29. A. accepting B. facing C. hiding 30. A. happier B. luckier C. better 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在经历母亲重病、丢失父亲赠送的手表等一系列挫折后，从书籍中获得感悟，学会以积极心态面对生活中的困难，明白困境能够让人成长。 【21题详解】 句意：我感觉我的世界完全颠倒了，我不知道该做些什么来减轻她的痛苦。 根据“my mother was seriously ill”可知，母亲重病这件事打乱了作者的生活，应选用world“世界”。family“家庭”，job“工作”，均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我感觉我的世界完全颠倒了，我不知道该做些什么来减轻她的痛苦。 根据“my mother was seriously ill”可知，母亲身患重病，作者想要减轻她身体上的痛苦，应选用pain“痛苦”。sadness“悲伤”，stress“压力”，均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：连续好几个晚上我都无法入睡，因为我为此感到十分难受。 根据“I felt so terrible about that.”可知，丢失珍贵的手表让作者很难受，夜里睡不着，应选用fall asleep“入睡”。fall down“摔倒”，fall off“跌落”，均与语境无关。 【24题详解】 句意：在我的生命里有很多像这样的难事。 根据后文“I could never figure out how to handle such difficult things”可知，此处指生活里有很多困难的事情，应选用difficulties“困难”。gifts“礼物”，accidents“事故”，均与语境无关。 【25题详解】 句意：我一直不知道如何处理这些难事，直到我读了Dale Carnegie写的《化劣势为优势》。 根据句子逻辑，until表示“直到……”，表示在读这本书之前，作者一直不会处理困境，应选用until“直到”。after“在……之后”，when“当……时候”，均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我发现生活充满起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极乐观。 根据前文书中的观点，要把困境转化为好事，因此要保持积极心态，应选用positive“积极的”。negative“消极的”，scared“害怕的”，均与语境相反。 【27题详解】 句意：现在回想过去，我希望我当时能够明智且用不同的方式处理这些事情。 根据“wisely and”可知，and连接并列副词，表达用明智、不一样的方式处理难题，应选用differently“不同地”。carefully“仔细地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当母亲在与疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会变好而不是躲藏和哭泣。 根据“the illness”可知，此处表示与疾病抗争，应选用fighting against“和……作斗争”。dealing with“处理”，taking up“开始从事”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当母亲在与疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会变好而不是躲藏和哭泣。 根据“instead of”以及后面的“crying”可知，指遇到苦难时不要逃避躲藏，应选用hiding“躲藏”。accepting“接受”，facing“面对”，均与句意相反。 【30题详解】 句意：生活不只有玫瑰，也有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变成更好、更勇敢的人。 根据“braver people”，and连接并列形容词，表达困境让我们变得更好、更勇敢，应选用better“更好的”。happier“更快乐的”，luckier“更幸运的”，均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Many teenagers relax ____31____ playing video games or watching short videos. But Zhang Xue, a motorcycle (摩托车) maker from China, finds his peace and energy in a different way — through engines (引擎) and speed. Zhang ____32____ (grow) up poor in a small village. As a boy, he had no money for a motorcycle, ____33____ his love for it never died. At 16, he started working in a repair shop ____34____ (learn) everything about bikes. ____35____ (work) on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries. Later, he became a professional (职业的) racer. But his ____36____ (big) dream was to build his own motorcycles. In March 2026, history was made. A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike — a brand created by Zhang. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in ____37____ (he) eyes. “I’m so happy that I can’t find the words,” he said, “This is a ____38____ (surprise) moment for me.” Zhang once said, “I never think about doing anything else. Once I start, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun — it can help us stay healthy, grow stronger, and even change our lives. His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we ____39____ (true) love, it gives us the power to face ____40____ (difficult) and never give up. 【答案】31. by 32. grew 33. but 34. to learn 35. Working 36. biggest 37. his 38. surprising 39. truly 40. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了出身贫寒的中国摩托车制造者张雪，从小热爱摩托车，从维修店学徒逐步成长，最终打造出的中国本土摩托品牌在世界顶级赛事中夺冠的励志故事，阐明了真正热爱的事物能赋予我们直面困难、永不放弃的力量的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：许多青少年通过玩电子游戏或看短视频放松。 “relax... playing video games or watching short videos”是介绍放松的方式，且空后是动名词，所以用by表示“通过某种方式”。 【32题详解】 句意：张雪在一个小村庄里家境贫寒地长大。 根据上下文介绍张雪过往成长经历的语境可知，“长大”是发生在过去的动作，括号内提示词grow的过去式为grew。 【33题详解】 句意：小时候，他没钱买摩托车，但他对摩托车的热爱从未消退。 根据前半句“he had no money for a motorcycle”和后半句“his love for it never died”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，需要填入转折连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：16岁时，他开始在一家维修店工作，想要了解关于摩托车的一切知识。 结合语法分析，此处用不定式结构作目的状语，说明他去维修店工作的目的，括号内提示词learn的不定式形式为to learn。 【35题详解】 句意：钻研引擎成了他放松、逃离日常烦恼的方式。 根据句中“became his way to relax”可知此处需要可作主语的成分，动词不能直接作主语，要变为动名词形式，括号内提示词work的动名词为Working，句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：但他最大的梦想是打造属于自己的摩托车。 结合上下文，此处指在他全部梦想当中，首要、最大的梦想就是自研摩托车，存在范围比较，所以要用big的最高级形式biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：张雪热泪盈眶地跳了起来。 根据空后名词eyes可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰eyes，括号内提示词he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 【38题详解】 句意：“这对我来说是一个令人惊喜的时刻。” 此处需要形容词修饰名词moment，修饰事物表示“令人惊讶的”要用surprising，括号内提示词surprise对应的形容词形式为surprising。 【39题详解】 句意：他的旅程告诉我们，当我们找到自己真正热爱的事物时，它会给予我们力量去面对困难、永不放弃。 此处需要副词修饰动词love，表达“真正地”的含义，括号内提示词true对应的副词形式为truly。 【40题详解】 句意：它会给予我们力量去面对困难、永不放弃。 此处作动词face的宾语，需要填入名词，且困难表示泛指的各类困境，要用复数形式，括号内提示词difficult对应的名词复数为difficulties。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly … Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises have become more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 41. How do Five-Animal Exercises help people keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________ 42. If a person wants to lose weight around his waist (腰部), which animal movement is helpful? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What suggestions does the writer offer to new learners of Wuqinxi? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Why is Wuqinxi easy for people to learn? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Will you try Wuqinxi in your free time? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it. 42. The deer movements. 43. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind and try to move slowly. 44. Because it needs no tools and people can search online for the videos to practice at any time. 45. Yes, I will. Because it is good for my health and it is fun to practice.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身体操五禽戏的起源、不同动作的养生功效、新手练习建议、练习门槛以及它在国内外的流行现状。 【41题详解】 根据原文第二段“The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition.”可知，五禽戏促进体内血液流动，让气顺畅运行，以此帮助人们保持健康，可直接提取信息整理得到答案。 【42题详解】 根据原文第三段“The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body.”可知，腰部属于身体中段，鹿戏动作可以减少身体中段的脂肪，对应瘦腰的需求，可直接提取对应结论。 【43题详解】 根据原文第四段“For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly …”可直接提取作者给五禽戏新手的三条建议，整理得到答案。 【44题详解】 需要将原文最后一段“These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.”和“You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.”两处内容整合、归纳总结为“五禽戏不需要工具、可以在网上搜索视频并随时练习”，因此容易学习。 【45题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，答案合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 现学校英语报的“Happy Teens”专栏收到一封八年级学生的来信，他诉说了学业压力带来的苦恼，想向大家寻求帮助，请你认真阅读内容信息并回信给予建议。 Dear friends, I am a Grade 8 student. I have heavy schoolwork and I feel stressed these days. Whenever I have free time, I keep studying. I always think rest is not important. But now I feel tired all day. I don’t know how to make good use of my free time to relax. Could you give me some advice? Yours, A worried student 写作要求：1．分享一种你最喜欢的放松方式，表达真情实感并给出建议。 2．80词左右（开头已给出）。 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Dear student, I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed with your schoolwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, A reader 【答案】例文 Dear student, I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed with your schoolwork. My favourite way to relax is taking a short walk outdoors. When I feel tired from studying for a long time, I will walk for 15 minutes after school. Fresh air helps me clear my busy mind quickly. Rest is really important for every student. You don’t need to keep studying all the time. Try to plan your free time wisely. You can do simple relaxing activities between study tasks. I hope you will feel much better soon. Yours, A reader 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（建议回信），应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①共情理解对方学业压力大的烦恼；②分享一种自己最喜欢的放松方式；③给出合理的空闲时间利用建议；④送上美好祝愿 确定人称：第一人称 (I)；第二人称 (you) 注意事项：开头已经给出；词数80左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开头，表达对对方压力的理解与共情 主体段：介绍我最喜欢的放松方式，说明这种方式带来的好处，给出合理安排空闲时间的建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望对方学会劳逸结合，状态好转 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情安慰 共情表达：I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed with your schoolwork./I understand your trouble from heavy schoolwork./It is common for students to feel stressed等 要点二：分享放松方式 方式介绍：My favourite way to relax is taking a short walk outdoors./I love listening to soft music to relax myself./I enjoy doing simple sports to reduce pressure等 好处描述：Fresh air helps me clear my mind quickly./Music can calm me down after long study./Sports make me energetic for later study等 要点三：给出建议与祝福 建议表达：You don’t need to keep studying all the time./Try to plan your free time wisely./You can do simple relaxing activities between study tasks等 祝福表达：I hope you will feel better soon./Things will get better if you have proper rest./You will find a good balance between study and rest等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $