Unit 4 - Unit 5 核心词汇及高频考点汇总 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新课标九上核心词汇及高频考点拓展U4 Words: 词性转换: 1. sad adj. 难过的-sadly adv. 难过地-sadness n. 难过 2. react v. 做出反应;回应-reaction n. 反应-reactive adj. 反应的;易起反应的 react to sth 对…… 作出反应 How did he react to the news? react with (化学)与… 发生化学反应 Iron reacts with air. 3. retell v. 复述 More: re- ① 再、又、重新 repeat v. 重复(re+peat 说 再说一次) review v./n. 复习;回顾(re+view 看 再看一遍) rewrite v. 重写(re+write) reuse v. 重复使用(re+use) recycle v. 回收利用(re+cycle 循环) retell v. 复述(re+tell) rebuild v. 重建(re+build) reopen v. 重新开业 restart v. 重启 refresh v. 使恢复精神 ② 回、向后 return v. 返回;归还(re+turn 转 转回去) react v. 作出反应(re+act 行动 回应行动) reply v./n. 回复(re+ply 折叠 折回话语) reflect v. 反射;反思(re+flect 弯曲 折回光线) recall v. 回忆,回想(re+call 呼唤 唤回记忆) ③ 相反、反对 reject v. 拒绝(ject 投掷 扔回去 拒收) resist v. 抵抗,抗拒 4. memory n. 记忆-memorize/memorise v. 记住;记忆- memorable adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的-memorial adj. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑;纪念品 in memory of … 为纪念……(作文高频) lose one’s memory 失忆 5. likely adj. /adv. 可能的/地& alike adj. /adv. 相似的/地;同样地 be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 He is likely to win. It is likely that… 很可能…… It is likely that it will rain. 6. discuss v. 讨论-discussion n. 讨论 7. image n. 图像;形象-imagine v. 想象 8. effect n. 影响;效果-effective adj. 有效的 More: have an effect on… 对…… 有影响 Smoking has a bad effect on health. take effect 生效,起作用 The new rule will take effect next week. put sth into effect 实施,实行 side effects 副作用 同义词: affect v. 影响 influence v./n. 影响 9. engine n. 发动机-engineer n. 工程师 10. wound n. 伤口;创伤 v. 使受伤-wounded adj. 受伤的 the wounded 伤员 11. recognize v. 辨认出;认可-recognition n. 认出;认可,承认-recognizable adj. 可认出的 recognize sb/sth as… 承认…… 是;把…… 看作 in recognition of 作为对…… 的表彰 / 认可 12. full adj. 满的-fully adv. 完全地 13. divide v. 分成;除-division n. 分开;除法;部门-divided adj. 分裂的;分开的 divide..into分成 & separate from 分开 一词多意: 14. case ① 情况,情形 In this case, you can give up. ② 事例,实例 a special case 特例 ③ 箱子,盒子 a suit case 行李箱 ④ 案件,案子 a police case 警方案件 More: in case 以防;万一+句子 Take an umbrella in case it rains. in case of + n./V-ing 万一;假使 Take an umbrella in case of rain. in this case 既然这样,在这种情况下 in that case 那样的话 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in no case 绝不(放句首句子倒装) In no case should you give up. 15. view ① n. 观点,看法 in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ② n. 风景,景色(侧重远处自然风景)a beautiful view of the mountain ③ n. 视野,视线 come into view 进入视野 ④ v. 看待,视为 view as = regard…as = treatas= consider…as = seeas= think ofas= look on as 把……看作…… We view reading as a good habit. More: review v.&n. 复习;回顾(re 再 + view 看 再看一遍) viewer n. 观众,观看者 Phrases: 16. run out (of sth) 用完;耗尽 17. mix up 混淆;弄乱 18. put sth. to good use 有效使用(或利用) 某物 19. go through 经历;仔细查看 20. happen to 发生于; 使遭遇 21. keep () in mind 记在心中;记住 22. in sb’s case 就某人的情况而言 23. to start with 首先 24. wear out 使疲乏;磨损 25. divide sth into 把某物分成 新课标九上核心词汇及高频考点拓展U5 Words: 1. invent v. 发明-inventor n. 发明家-invention n. 发明 2. mini-微型的;短的- minimum n. 最小值 adj. 最低的-minimize v. 最小化 minibus 小型公交车 miniskirt 迷你短裙 minicomputer 微型电脑 反义词:maxi- = 超大、长款 -maximum / m ks m m/ n. 最大值; adj. 最大的-maximize v. 最大化;充分利用 辨析:micro-:微观、微小(微观科学) microscope n. 显微镜(micro 微小 + scope 观测) microwave n. 微波;微波炉 microphone n. 麦克风,话筒 microbe n. 微生物,细菌 microblog n. 微博 相近词: minor adj. 较小的;次要的;n. 未成年人- minority n.少数 3. suppose v. 认为;推断;猜想 be supposed to do/be sth 应该做/是. freeze-froze-frozen v. 结冰;冻僵;呆住-freezing adj. 极冷的;使人冻僵的-frozen adj. 冷冻的;冻住的-freezer n. 冰柜,冷冻室 5. complete v. 完成 adj. 完全的;彻底的-completely adv. 完全地 More: 完全地:completely /fully/totally/wholly/entirely/thoroughly 6. tour n. & v. 旅行;游览(多指短途观光、巡回)-tourist n. 游客,旅游者- tourism n. 旅游业 辨析: tour:短途观光、巡回演出 / 参观 travel:长途旅行(泛指出行) trip:短途出行(往返一次) journey:长途陆路旅程 7. real adj. -reality n. 现实;事实-realize v. 实现;意识到-realistic adj. 现实的;务实的-really adv. 真地 in reality 事实上,实际上 = in fact = actually 8. respond v. 回应,作出反应-response n. 回复;反应-responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的-responsibility n. 责任,职责 respond to sth /sb 回应;对……作出反应 He didn’t respond to my message. respond with 以……作为答复 She responded with a smile. in response to 作为对……的回应 He wrote a letter in response to my question. be responsible for 对…… 负责 take responsibility for 承担…… 的责任 9. rapid adj. 迅速的-rapidly adv. 迅速地 10. expense n.花费,开销;费用-expensive adj. 贵的-inexpensive adj. 不贵的 11. certain adj. 某些;确定的 pron. 某些-certainly adv. 当然-uncertain adj. 不确定的-certainty n. 确定性 12. suit v. 适合-suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的 13. create v. 创造-creation n. 创造;作品-creator n. 创造者;创作者 -creative adj. 有创造力的-creatively adv. 创造性地-creativity n. 创造力 -creature / kri t (r)/ n. 生物;生灵 creative thinking 创造性思维 develop creativity 培养创造力 14. afford v. 买得起;能做 can/can’t afford to do能/不能承担的起做…… 一词多意: 15. stick-stuck-stuck adj. 卡住的;困住的-sticky adj. 黏的;闷热的 ① n. 名词 枝条;木棍;手杖a walking stick 拐杖 ② v. 动词 粘贴;粘住 Stick the picture on the wall. ③ v.卡住,陷住 The key stuck in the lock. stick to sth / doing sth 坚持;坚守 stick to one’s dream be stuck in… 被困在…… be stuck in traffic 堵车 Carrot and stick 胡萝卜加大棒;奖惩并用 More: stick to / insist on / persist in 坚持 16. gradual adj. 逐渐的-gradually adv. 逐渐地 辨析: gradually adv. 逐渐地 & generally adv. 一般;大体上 17. wide adj. 宽的-widely adv. 广泛地-width n. 宽度-widen v. 变宽 18. glide v./n. 滑翔-glider n. 滑翔机 19. Europe n. 欧洲-European adj. 欧洲的 Phrases: 20. hundreds of 许多;大量;数百的 More: thousands of 数千的 millions of 数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 21. all over the world 全世界 More:around the world / across the world / throughout the world/in all parts of the world /worldwide 全世界 22. later on 后来 23. speed up (使)加速 24. result in /lead to 造成;导致 25. be looking to do sth 试图找到某事的方法 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $