Unit 3 My School Section A(Grammar Focus 3a-3d) 导学案2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My school. Grammar Focus（3a–3d）导学案 ✅学习寄语 同学们，there be句型是描述场所位置的重要表达。本节课我们结合方位介词，学会描述校园、教室内物品的位置，在观察、对比、表达中感受中外校园环境的不同。 ✅学习目标 1. 语言能力：掌握there be句型肯定句、一般疑问句及答语；熟练运用behind、next to、between…and…、across from、in front of方位介词短语描述位置。 2. 文化意识：对比英国教室与我们教室布局差异，了解不同国家校园环境特点。 3. 思维品质：通过观察例句归纳语法规则，辨析方位介词，提升归纳、对比逻辑思维能力。 4. 学习能力：依托图片支架开展口头表达，学会用there be句型描述空间位置，提高看图描述的表达能力。 📚学习重难点 重点：there be句型结构；方位介词短语词义与用法。 难点：be动词is/are的正确选用；易混方位介词辨析；在语境中连贯描述物品位置。 📖课前预习·自主探学 Task1 预习方位短语（英译汉） 1. behind ________________ 2. next to ________________ 3. between … and … ________________ 4. across from ________________ 5. in front of ________________ Task2 观察例句，尝试归纳there be基本结构 There is a library.（后接____名词，用is） There are some trees.（后接____名词，用are） 一般疑问句式： Is there + 单数名词? ✅Yes, ________. ❌No, ________. Are there + 复数名词? ✅Yes, ________. ❌No, ________. 🔍课堂探究·合作研学 Activity 1 3a 读句子，标注语法结构 Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of position. Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 👉小组讨论总结：there be中be动词选择由后面名词的单复数决定。 Activity 2 3b Complete the sentences（补全句子） 1. A: Where ____ the lockers? B: ____ next to the reading corner. 2. There ____ a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: ____ there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there ____. ____ across from the dining hall. 4. A: ____ there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there ____. But there ____ some trees. 5. A: Where ____ the school hall? B: ____ between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There ____ some pictures of famous people on the wall. ✅策略提示：先判断名词是单数还是复数，再选用is或者are。 Activity3 3c 圈出正确介词，完成短文 Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / under the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students. 👉思考：in front of 和 behind 是什么关系？ Activity4 3d 口语合作，对比教室差异 句型支架： In our classroom, there is … In our classroom, there are … And there isn’t … / there aren’t … Pair work：和搭档对比英国教室与我们教室的不同之处，仿照示例对话。 A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk. B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom. A: ____________________________________ ✅评价导向：能正确使用there be句型，方位介词使用准确，发音清楚可得⭐⭐⭐。 📝当堂检测·巩固验学 一、用is / are填空 1. There ____ a gym in our school. 2. There ____ some lockers beside the reading corner. 3. ____ there a dining hall across from the classroom building? 4. ____ there any pictures on the wall? 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ____ a library and two gardens in our school. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. The bookcases are ____ the whiteboard. A. next B. behind C. between ( ) 3. —Is there a sports field behind the gym? —____ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, there aren’t. 三、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 餐厅在教学楼对面。 The dining hall is ____ ____ the classroom building. 2. 图书馆和体育馆之间有一座综合楼。 There is a building ____ the library ____ the gym. 🏠分层作业·拓展延学 🌟基础层：熟读3a例句，背诵5个方位介词短语，抄写there be肯定句、一般疑问句结构。 🌟提升层：绘制教室简易平面图，用5句话描述图中物品位置，合理使用方位介词。 🌟拓展层：小组合作，口头介绍我们学校的建筑布局，下节课展示。 📊学后反思 本节课我熟练掌握的知识点：________________________________________ 还有疑问的地方：____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $