Unit 5 Wild animals（词汇运用）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇运用专练 话题： 人与自然—保护野生动物 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.__________________（鲨鱼）are in danger. Do you know how to save them? 【答案】Sharks 【解析】句意：鲨鱼处于危险之中。你知道如何拯救它们吗？中文提示为 “鲨鱼”，shark 是可数名词；句中谓语是 are，主语要用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写，因此填 Sharks。 2. The ________________（强劲的）wind blew off the roof of the old house yesterday. 【答案】strong 【解析】句意：昨天强劲的大风掀掉了老房子的屋顶。中文提示为 “强劲的”，此处修饰名词 wind，需要形容词 strong，故填 strong。 3. We walked along the river and enjoyed the ________________（美丽的）scenery. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】句意：我们沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景。中文提示为 “美丽的”，修饰后面名词 scenery，用形容词 beautiful，因此填 beautiful。 4. The government takes action to protect w________________ animals. 【答案】wild 【解析】句意：政府采取行动来保护野生动物。首字母为 w，固定短语 wild animals 表示 “野生动物”，此处用形容词 wild 修饰名词 animals，故填 wild。 5. The k________________ and queens usually lived in palaces in ancient times. 【答案】kings 【解析】句意：在古代，国王和王后通常住在宫殿里。首字母 k；and 后面是 queens 复数，前后并列也要用复数，king 国王，复数 kings，因此填 kings。 6.Hurricane（飓风）Katrina was a great natural d__________ to people in America. 【答案】disaster 【解析】句意：卡特里娜飓风对美国人来说是一场巨大的自然灾害。首字母 d；natural disaster 意为 “自然灾害”，前面有 a，用单数 disaster，故填 disaster。 7.Eating too much salt increases the r__________ of high blood pressure. 【答案】risk 【解析】句意：吃太多盐会增加患高血压的风险。首字母 r；固定搭配 the risk of … 表示 “…… 的风险”，填 risk。 8.She is too f__________ because she eats food like chips almost every day. 【答案】fat 【解析】句意：她太胖了，因为她几乎每天都吃薯片之类的食物。首字母 f；be 动词后接形容词 fat 表示 “胖的”，因此填 fat。 9.By using new energy, there will be less __________.（污染） 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：通过使用新能源，污染将会变少。中文提示 “污染”；less 后面接不可数名词，pollution 为不可数名词 “污染”，故填 pollution。 10.She has decided not to __________ the job because she thinks it isn’t suitable for her.（接受） 【答案】accept 【解析】句意：她已经决定不接受这份工作，因为她认为这份工作不适合她。中文提示 “接受”；固定搭配 decide not to do sth. 后接动词原形 accept，因此填 accept。 11.We should spend time making a plan before we take __________.（行动） 【答案】action 【解析】句意：在我们采取行动之前，我们应该花时间制定一个计划。中文提示 “行动”；固定短语 take action 表示 “采取行动”，填 action。 12.We know about these special dolphins __________ through books.（主要地） 【答案】mainly 【解析】句意：我们主要通过书籍了解这些特殊的海豚。中文提示 “主要地”；此处修饰整句话，需要副词 mainly，故填 mainly。 13.The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at __________.（出生） 【答案】birth 【解析】句意：大熊猫幼崽出生时看起来像一只小白鼠。中文提示 “出生”；固定短语 at birth 表示 “出生时”，填 birth。 14.Staying up late will increase the_________of heart disease.(风险) 【答案】risk 【解析】句意：熬夜会增加患心脏病的风险。中文提示 “风险”；the risk of… 意为 “…… 的风险”，填 risk。 15.Millie didn’t hand in her homework because of her__________.(疾病) 【答案】illness 【解析】句意：米莉因为生病没有交作业。中文提示 “疾病”；because of 后面接名词，illness 名词疾病，因此填 illness。 16.Look!A______________horse is eating the grass behind the tree.(野生的) 【答案】wild 【解析】句意：看！一匹野马正在树后面吃草。中文提示 “野生的”，修饰名词 horse，用形容词 wild，填 wild。 17.I hope you can_______________my invitation and come to my party.(接受) 【答案】accept 【解析】句意：我希望你能接受我的邀请，来参加我的派对。中文提示 “接受”；情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 accept，填 accept。 18.The blue whales are still in_____________.We should try to protect them.(危险) 【答案】danger 【解析】句意：蓝鲸仍然处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。中文提示 “危险”；固定短语 in danger 表示 “处于危险中”，填 danger。 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim said that he could __________ (easy) solve the problem by himself. 【答案】easily 【解析】句意：吉姆说他可以自己轻易地解决这个问题。此处修饰动词 solve，要用副词；easy 的副词形式是 easily，因此填 easily。 2.The earth is __________ (main) made of iron and silicon and things like these. 【答案】mainly 【解析】句意：地球主要是由铁、硅以及诸如此类的物质构成。修饰动词 made 应当使用副词，main 的副词形式为 mainly，故填 mainly。 3.We want everybody to know the importance of animal __________ (protect). 【答案】protection 【解析】句意：我们想要每个人都知道动物保护的重要性。介词 of 后面需要接名词；protect 动词 “保护”，名词形式 protection，填 protection。 4.Mark Twain’s book describes how those bad people pay for their __________ (action). 【答案】actions 【解析】句意：马克・吐温的书讲述了那些坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。their 后面接名词；action 是可数名词，此处用复数 actions 表示一系列行为，填 actions。 5.The __________ (wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 【答案】more wisely 【解析】句意：你零花钱花得越明智，你的生活就会越幸福。固定结构 the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示 “越…… 越……”；修饰动词 spend 用副词，wisely 的比较级 more wisely，填 more wisely。 6.—Would you like __________ (go) to see the movie with me this Sunday? —Yes, I’d love to. I’ll be free that day. 【答案】to go 【解析】句意：—— 这个周日你想要和我一起去看电影吗？—— 是的，我很乐意。那天我有空。固定搭配 would like to do sth. 想要做某事，后面接动词不定式 to go，填 to go。 7.Many museums are great. If you have time, you can choose __________ (visit) them. 【答案】to visit 【解析】句意：许多博物馆很不错。如果你有时间，你可以选择参观它们。固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事，后接不定式 to visit，填 to visit。 8.The students from our school all hope __________ (win) the basketball match against Yucai Middle School. 【答案】to win 【解析】句意：我们学校的学生都希望赢得和育才中学的这场篮球赛。固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事，用不定式 to win，填 to win。 9.He agreed __________ (help) his grandma with the housework every day. 【答案】to help 【解析】句意：他同意每天帮奶奶做家务。固定搭配 agree to do sth. 同意做某事，后接动词不定式 to help，填 to help。 10.—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him __________ (stop) crying. 【答案】stop 【解析】句意：—— 过来看！宝宝在哭。—— 请做点什么让他停止哭。固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事，后面接动词原形 stop，填 stop。 11.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to __________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】句意：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。介词 lead to（to 为介词）后面接名词；ill 形容词生病的，名词形式 illness 疾病，填 illness。 12.This song tells a moving story of an __________ (India) mother. 【答案】Indian 【解析】句意：这首歌讲述了一位印度母亲的感人故事。此处修饰名词 mother，需要形容词；India 名词印度，形容词 Indian 印度的，填 Indian。 13.It’s really difficult for people to solve the __________ (pollute) problem. 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：对人们来说解决污染问题真的很难。pollution problem 固定表达 “污染问题”，用名词 pollution 作定语，填 pollution。 14.We can see lions, tigers and __________ (fox) at the Night Safari at night. 【答案】foxes 【解析】句意：晚上我们可以在夜间野生动物园看见狮子、老虎和狐狸。and 并列前面都是复数名词，fox 可数名词，复数 foxes，填 foxes。 15.__________ (wolf) live and hunt in groups. We must stay away from them. 【答案】Wolves 【解析】句意：狼成群生活、捕猎。我们必须远离它们。谓语动词是 live 原形，主语用复数；wolf 的复数 wolves，句首首字母大写，填 Wolves。 16.Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is __________ (good) at jumping rope. 【答案】best 【解析】句意：在 29 班所有学生当中，埃里克最擅长跳绳。范围 Of all 表示三者及以上比较，要用最高级；be good at 擅长，good 最高级 best，填 best。 17.You’d better talk in a __________ (friend) way, or you won’t have any friends. 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：你最好用友好的方式交谈，否则你不会有任何朋友。修饰名词 way 需要形容词；friend 名词朋友，形容词 friendly 友好的，填 friendly。 18.Which girl is the __________ (smart) in your class? 【答案】smartest 【解析】句意：你们班里哪个女孩最聪明？范围 in your class 全班之中，三者以上比较用形容词最高级，smart 的最高级 smartest，填 smartest。 19.Don’t put plastic beside the fireplace for it has a low __________ (melt) point. 【答案】melting 【解析】句意：不要把塑料放在壁炉旁边，因为它的熔点很低。固定短语 melting point 意为 “熔点”，用动名词 melting 作定语，填 melting。 20.We all should try our best to make our Chinese dream __________ (come) true. 【答案】come 【解析】句意：我们都应该尽我们最大的努力让我们的中国梦成真。固定搭配 make sth. do sth. 使某物做某事，后面接动词原形 come，填 come。 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 government ，result ，effort ，live on， increase， environment Most students 1 rich knowledge from classes.Our school and local 2 offer good study protection for teenagers.With teachers' hard 3 and our active practice,our grades and learning skills greatly 4 term by term.We grow better and make progress every day in such a warm learning 5 . 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 【答案】1.live on 2.government 3.effort 4.increase 5.environment 【语篇解析】本文讲述学生依靠课堂获取丰富知识，在学校与当地政府的保障、老师的努力之下，学生成绩与学习能力逐步提升，在良好学习环境中不断进步。 1.live on 句意：大多数学生从课堂习得丰富的知识。根据 “rich knowledge from classes” 以及备选词，live on 本意 “依靠…… 生活；以…… 为生”，此处引申表示依托课堂获取知识；主语 Most students 为一般现在时，主语复数，动词用原形。故填 live on。 2.government 句意：我们的学校和当地政府为青少年提供良好的学习保障。local government 是固定搭配，表示 “当地政府”；and 连接并列主语，government 用原形。故填 government。 3.effort 句意：在老师们的辛勤努力和我们积极练习之下。hard effort 表示 “辛勤的努力”，固定短语，此处 effort 作名词。故填 effort。 4.increase 句意：我们的成绩和学习能力一学期一学期大幅提升。根据 term by term（一学期接一学期）可知时态为一般现在时；主语 our grades and learning skills 是复数，谓语动词用原形 increase，表示增长、提升。故填 increase。 5.environment 句意：我们每天在如此温暖的学习环境下变得更好并且取得进步。learning environment 为固定搭配，意为 “学习环境”。故填 environment。 B.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) serious ，satisfying ，even if ，protection ，natural ，easily The zebra is a lovely animal that can 1 attract people's attention with its unique stripes.It is 2 to see them running freely in the wild. 3 they are strong runners,they still need our 4 to stay safe from natural enemies and habitat loss.Let's work together to keep them thriving in their 5 home. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 【答案】1.easily 2.satisfying 3.Even if 4.protection 5.natural 【语篇解析】本篇介绍斑马，斑马独特的条纹很容易吸引人们目光；在野外看见它们自由奔跑令人惬意；尽管斑马善于奔跑，但依旧需要人类的保护，让它们可以在自己的自然家园繁衍生息。 1.easily 句意：斑马是一种可爱的动物，凭借它独一无二的条纹能够很容易吸引人们的注意。此处修饰动词 attract 需要副词；easily 副词意为容易地；情态动词 can 后面接动词 attract，easily 作状语。故填 easily。 2.satisfying 句意：看见它们在野外自由奔跑是令人惬意的。本句句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.；satisfying 形容词，表示 “令人满意的，令人惬意的”，事物作主语用ing 形容词。故填 satisfying。 3.Even if 句意：即使它们奔跑能力很强，它们仍然需要……。根据前后两句的让步逻辑关系，选用 even if 即使；位于句首首字母大写。故填 Even if。 4.protection 句意：它们仍然需要我们的保护，来远离天敌以及栖息地丧失，保障自身安全。形容词性物主代词 our 后面接名词；protection 名词意为保护。故填 protection。 5.natural 句意：让我们一起努力，使它们可以在自己的自然家园繁衍生息。修饰名词 home 要使用形容词；natural 形容词 “自然的”，natural home 自然家园。故填 natural。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 一、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺（每个单词或短语限用一次） cause，endanger，research，cut down，save Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started 1.______ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities 2.________ more problems, pandas can’t find enough bamboo to eat and their population is shrinking. The staff from an education programme in Chengdu teaches children something about pandas and other 3.___________ wild animals. They tell children about the importance of 4.___________ these animals. And the government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing 5.___________ to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 【答案】 1.to cut/cutting down 2.cause 3.endangered 4.saving 5.research 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了大熊猫面临的问题以及人们为保护大熊猫所付出的努力。 1.to cut/cutting down 根据As the forests get smaller及备选词语可知，此处指人类开始砍伐森林，cut down意为“砍伐”，start to do/doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to cut/cutting down。 2.cause 根据pandas can't find enough bamboo to eat and their population is shrinking可知，此处指人类活动引发更多的问题，应选cause，此处为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填cause。 3.endangered 句意为：来自成都的一个教育项目的全体员工教孩子们一些关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的事。根据句意及备选项可知，此处指濒危野生动物，应用形容词endangered。故填endangered。 4.saving 根据“And the government is trying hard to help save the pandas.”可知，此处指“告诉孩子们挽救这些动物的重要性”，应选save，介词of后跟动词的-ing形式。故填saving。 5.research 根据to better understand the habits of pandas及备选项可知，此处指“做研究”，应用固定搭配do research。故填research。 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Animals are man's friends, 1 many people don't treat them as friends.People kill animals for their fur,for food and for fun.People destroy(摧毁)forests 2 (make)more space for buildings and roads.This makes many animals lose their food and homes.Every day,lots of animals lose their lives because of people. Many kinds of animals are 3 danger.They may die out one day if people don't stop 4 (kill)them.And once they disappear,they will never return any more! Every animal has 5 (it)place in nature.People should learn to share the world with them. 6 (luck), many people are doing something to make the world 7 better place for both man and animals.And many countries pass laws,too.If more people start 8 (care)about animals,animals 9 (live)a happier life.I do believe there will be a 10 (good)future for animals. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.but 2.to make 3.in 4.killing 5.its 6.Luckily 7.a 8.to care 9.will live 10.better 【语篇解析】本文讲述动物是人类的朋友，但是很多动物正遭到人类的伤害，很多动物处于濒危状态；幸运的是现在不少人以及国家已经行动起来，希望动物们可以拥有更美好的未来。 1. 句意：动物是人类的朋友，但是许多人并不把它们当作朋友。前后分句语义存在转折关系，因此填连词 but。 2. 句意：人们摧毁森林，为建筑和道路腾出更多的空间。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示砍毁森林的目的，固定结构 to do 表目的，因此填 to make。 3. 句意：许多种类的动物处于危险之中。固定短语 in danger 表示 “处于危险中”，故填介词 in。 4. 句意：如果人们不停止猎杀它们，有一天它们可能会灭绝。固定搭配 stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事情；此处指停止猎杀动物，kill 变为动名词 killing，填 killing。 5. 句意：每一种动物在自然界中都有它的位置。后面有名词 place，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；it 的形容词性物主代词是 its，表示 “它的”，填 its。 6. 句意：幸运的是，很多人正在做一些事情……。此处放在句首，修饰整个句子，要用副词；luck 的副词形式是 luckily，句首首字母大写，填 Luckily。 7. 句意：很多人正在做一些事情，让世界成为人类和动物都更加美好的一个地方。此处表示 “一个更美好的地方”，better 是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，填 a。 8. 句意：如果更多的人开始关心动物……。固定搭配 start to do sth. 意为 “开始做某事”，后面接动词不定式 to care，填 to care。 9. 句意：动物将会过上更幸福的生活。本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，因此填 will live。 10. 句意：我坚信动物将会拥有一个更美好的未来。结合语境，此处暗含和现在对比，要用形容词 good 的比较级 better，表示 “更好的”，填 better。 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。（提示：每空一词） Tigers are big and strong. In the forest, the tiger is the 1.k____________ of the beasts. Tigers have bright eyes, yellow fur and black stripes. They look so beautiful. They can 2.m____________ very fast. They are good at 3.h____________ other animals. Tigers like to live as a family. But two or three years after baby tigers were born, they usually live 4.a____________. But now tigers are 5.f____________ a lot of serious problems. The number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller because many of their 6.l____________ areas are used for farming. If people keep taking their land, tigers will have no 7.s____________ to live in. Also, people 8.k____________ them for their fur and bones. We must do something. If we do not take 9.a____________, there will be no tigers left in the world. They will die out in the future. A feeling of 10.s____________ comes over us when we think of this. I think if we give tigers more land and stop buying tigers’ fur and bones, they will live better. Let’s protect the tiger! 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.king 2.move 3.hunting 4.alone 5.facing 6.living 7.space 8.kill 9.action 10.sadness 【语篇解析】本文介绍老虎的外形与生活习性，讲述老虎如今面临严峻的生存困境，栖息地被占用还遭到人类猎杀，呼吁大家行动起来保护老虎。 1.king 句意为：在森林里，老虎是兽中之王。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处指“老虎是兽中之王”,应用the king of the beasts。故填king。 2.move 句意为：它们可以移动得非常快。根据very fast及首字母提示可知，此处用move表示“移动”,can后接动词原形。故填move。 3.hunting 句意为：它们擅长猎杀其他动物。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处用hunt表示“猎杀”，be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故填hunting。 4.alone 句意：但是幼虎出生两三年之后，它们通常独自生活。根据设空所在句的前一句及But可知，此处表示“它们通常独自生活”，结合首字母提示可知，此处填副词alone。 5.facing 句意为：但现在老虎正面临着许多严重的问题。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“面临问题”，应用face；根据now及are可知，时态为现在进行时，结合设空前的are，故填facing。 6.living 句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少，因为它们许多的生活区被用来耕种。根据used for farming及首字母提示可知，此处指老虎的生活区，living area意为“生活区”,符合语境。故填living。 7.space 句意：如果人类持续侵占它们的土地，老虎将会没有生存的空间。根据If people keep taking their land及首字母提示可知，此处指老虎就没有生存的空间了，space意为“空间；空地”时为不可数名词。故填space。 8.kill 句意：并且，人们为了获取它们的皮毛和骨头猎杀它们。根据for their fur and bones及首字母提示可知，此处指捕杀它们(老虎),kill意为“捕杀”,时态为一般现在时，主语为people,故填kill。 9.action 句意：如果我们不采取行动，世界上将不再有老虎。根据there will be no tigers left in the world及首字母提示可知，此处指采取行动，take action意为“采取行动”,为固定搭配。故填action。 10.sadness 句意：当想到这件事的时候，一股悲伤的感觉涌上我们心头。根据上文介绍的老虎正面临的问题及首字母提示可知，此处指一种悲伤的感觉，A feeling of后接名词，sadness意为“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填sadness。 02 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) one，after，its，many，always，leg，color，go，believe，however Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects,and you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies,for example.Their wings are 1 and they have fantastic flying skills.On summer days,you 2 see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?It's 3 of the amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning,a female butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It's hard 4 that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called“caterpillar”.It now has legs,eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see. 5 ,it is still not a butterfly. Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and 6 to sleep.This stage is known as the “pupa stage”.After some time,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It now has six 7 ,a mouth,eyes and wings.Shortly,the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful butterfly spreads 8 wings and flies away. This adult butterfly lays her eggs 9 a few weeks,and the cycle begins all over again.A Chinese phrase“po jian cheng die”can describe the butterfly's development best.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn 10 truly amazing things. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.colorful 2.always 3.one 4.to believe 5.However 6.goes 7.legs 8.its 9.after 10.many 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶，展示了大自然的奇妙。 1.colorful 句意：它们的翅膀五颜六色，并且它们拥有极好的飞行本领。根据前文“Take a close look...Consider butterflies,for example."以及备选词可知，此处需填描述蝴蝶翅膀特点的形容词，color“颜色”,其形容词形式colorful“颜色鲜艳的”符合蝴蝶翅膀外观的常见特征。故填colorful。 2.always 句意：在夏日，你总能看见它们在花园和野外的上空自由飞舞。根据“On summer days”及常识可知，夏天是蝴蝶活跃的季节，此处需填体现“常见，经常”的副词，always“总是”能准确表达夏天频繁看到蝴蝶飞舞的场景。故填always。 3.one 句意：它是大自然奇妙的奇观之一。根据“It's...of the amazing wonders of nature.”可知，这是自然界令人惊叹的奇迹之一，固定搭配“one of +复数名词”意为“……之一”。故填one。 4.to believe 句意：很难相信几天后这个卵将会变成完全不一样的东西。根据“It's hard...different in a few days.”可知，很难相信，几天后这个卵会变成完全不同的东西；固定句型"It's+形容词+to do sth."意为“做某事是……的”，因此这里需用believe的动词不定式形式。故填to believe。 5.However 句意：这种昆虫可以吃、爬行还有看东西。然而，它仍然还不是一只蝴蝶。上文“The caterpillar can eat,walk and see."与“it is still not a butterfly”之间存在转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”是表转折的副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 6.goes 句意：它把自己裹在漂亮的保护层里面然后去睡觉。根据上文“the caterpillar makes a cover for itself"以及备选词可知，此处需填表示“去做某事”的动词，go“去”,句子为一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 7.legs 句意：现在它有六条腿、一张嘴、眼睛和翅膀。根据常识可知，蝴蝶作为昆虫，有六条腿，leg“腿”,空格前有“six”,这里需用复数形式legs。故填legs。 8.its 句意：不久，翅膀充满血液，这只美丽的蝴蝶展开它的翅膀飞走了。根据"the beautiful butterfly"以及备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词指代蝴蝶，its“它的”,修饰名词wings。故填its。 9.after 句意：几周之后，这只成年的蝴蝶产下卵，这个循环又重新开始。根据“the cycle begins all over again”以及备选词可知，这只成年蝴蝶在几周后产卵，生命周期再次开始，此处需填表示“之后”的介词，after“在……之后”。故填after。 10.many 句意：环顾自然界，你将会了解到许多真正令人惊奇的事情。根据上文“This is just one example of the wonders of nature."以及备选词可知，你会学到许多真正令人惊叹的事物，此处需填表示“许多”的形容词，many“许多”。故填many。 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely 1 (animal) friends may not be around for much 2 (long). A report by the WWF shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 per cent since 1970. In fact, most of the world’s land has been affected (影响) by human 3 (activity). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. Many animals are 4 (die) out because of overhunting. Another example is overfishing. The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) were one of the world’s 5 (large) freshwater fishes, which could grow to seven metres. The fish 6 a big nose were also called “elephant fish”. However, scientists from China said they had died out. “We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,” the WWF said. It has called on governments around the world to work together 7 (protect) nature. There are several things we can do. For 8 , we shouldn’t use things 9 (make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care 10 the beautiful earth and lovely animals. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.animals 2.longer 3.activities 4.dying 5.largest 6.with 7.to protect 8.example 9.made 10.of 【语篇解析】本文讲述人类与野生动物共享地球，许多动物的数量正在下降，以白鲟灭绝为例说明了野生动物面临的危机，并呼吁各国政府以及普通人一起行动，保护环境、爱护动物，守护美丽的地球。 1. animals 句意：人类和许多野生动物共享地球。然而，我们许多可爱的动物朋友可能不会陪伴我们太久了。此处名词作定语，用名词所有格概念的表达，animal friends 常用复数名词 animals 作定语表示 “动物朋友们”，故填 animals。 2. longer 句意：然而，我们许多可爱的动物朋友可能不会陪伴我们太久了。固定搭配 not … any longer（此处 much 修饰比较级），much 后面要接形容词或者副词的比较级；long 的比较级是 longer，not be around for much longer 表示不会存留更长的时间，填 longer。 3. activities 句意：事实上，世界上大部分陆地已经受到人类活动的影响。activity 是可数名词；此处表示各种各样的人类活动，需要变为复数形式 activities，填 activities。 4. dying 句意：由于过度捕猎，许多动物正在濒临灭绝。本句时态为现在进行时，结构为 be + 现在分词；die out 意为灭绝，die 的现在分词是 dying，be dying out 表示正在逐渐灭绝，填 dying。 5. largest 句意：中华白鲟曾是世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，可以长到七米。固定结构 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 意为 “最…… 之一”；large 的最高级为 largest，填 largest。 6.with 句意：这种长着大鼻子的鱼也被叫做 “象鱼”。此处介词 with 意为 “长有、带有”，介词短语 with a big nose 作后置定语修饰 the fish，填 with。 7.to protect 句意：它呼吁世界各国政府共同努力来保护大自然。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示协作的目的；protect 变为 to protect，填 to protect。 8. example 句意：有几件我们可以做的事。例如，我们不应该使用由动物身体部位制成的物品。固定短语 for example 意为 “例如”，填 example。 9. made 句意：例如，我们不应该使用由动物身体部位制成的物品。(be) made of 表示由…… 制成；此处过去分词 made 作后置定语修饰 things，填 made。 10. of 句意：我们都应该参与照顾美丽的地球和可爱的动物。固定短语 take care of 意为 “照顾；照料”，介词用 of，填 of。 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（提示：每空一词） Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur,long ears and soft bodies.Many people keep one as a p 1 at home.But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can protect them from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew（咀嚼）every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.pet  2.same  3.eat  4.so  5.good  6.young  7.How  8.caught  9.danger/dangers  10.jump 【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野生兔子的生活习性、饮食、居住方式、自我保护的本领以及一些有趣的冷知识，帮助我们进一步了解野生兔子。 1.pet 句意：很多人在家里养一只作为宠物。根据“Rabbits"和“keep one as a.…”及首字母p可知，家养动物通常被称为“宠物”(pet)，a后跟单数名词。故填pet。 2.same 句意：但是野外的兔子和家里的兔子并不一样。根据“not the...as….”及首字母s可知，此处指两者不一样，用“not the same as”表示“和……不一样”,故填same。 3.eat 句意：野生兔子吃什么？根据“What do wild rabbits..You may think they like carrots best.”及首字母e可知，询问它们“吃”(eat)什么，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填eat。 4.so 句意：有时候它们也吃庄稼，所以农民可能并不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not welcome them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so连接。故填so。 5.good 句意：它们擅长挖洞。根据“…at digging holes”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”,故填good。 6.young 句意：这些洞穴还可以用来储存食物以及养育幼崽。根据“raise the...”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”(young),the+形容词表示“一类……"”,故填young。 7.How 句意：野生兔子如何保证自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies,such as foxes and snakes.To survive,they use clever tricks.”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”,故填How。 8.caught 句意：例如，当别的动物追捕它们的时候，它们会用一种特别的方式逃跑，所以它们不会轻易被抓住。根据“they will run away in a special way,so they won't be.…”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，catch“抓住”,be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填caught。 9.danger/dangers 句意：而且它们特殊的眼睛几乎可以从各个方向察觉到危险。这里讲的是它们保护自己的方式，结合“notice”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险(事物)，danger“危险”,既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的“危险的事物、威胁"时，常以可数形式出现；当表示抽象的“危险”概念时，多为不可数。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填danger/dangers。 10.jump 句意：你能想象它们可以跳高达两米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃(jump)的高度，can后跟动词原形。故填jump。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇运用专练 话题： 人与自然—保护野生动物 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.__________________（鲨鱼）are in danger. Do you know how to save them? 2. The ________________（强劲的）wind blew off the roof of the old house yesterday. 3. We walked along the river and enjoyed the ________________（美丽的）scenery. 4. The government takes action to protect w________________ animals. 5. The k________________ and queens usually lived in palaces in ancient times. 6.Hurricane（飓风）Katrina was a great natural d__________ to people in America. 7.Eating too much salt increases the r__________ of high blood pressure. 8.She is too f__________ because she eats food like chips almost every day. 9.By using new energy, there will be less __________.（污染） 10.She has decided not to __________ the job because she thinks it isn’t suitable for her.（接受） 11.We should spend time making a plan before we take __________.（行动） 12.We know about these special dolphins __________ through books.（主要地） 13.The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at __________.（出生） 14.Staying up late will increase the_________of heart disease.(风险) 15.Millie didn’t hand in her homework because of her__________.(疾病) 16.Look!A______________horse is eating the grass behind the tree.(野生的) 17.I hope you can_______________my invitation and come to my party.(接受) 18.The blue whales are still in_____________.We should try to protect them.(危险) 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim said that he could __________ (easy) solve the problem by himself. 2.The earth is __________ (main) made of iron and silicon and things like these. 3.We want everybody to know the importance of animal __________ (protect). 4.Mark Twain’s book describes how those bad people pay for their __________ (action). 5.The __________ (wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 6.—Would you like __________ (go) to see the movie with me this Sunday? —Yes, I’d love to. I’ll be free that day. 7.Many museums are great. If you have time, you can choose __________ (visit) them. 8.The students from our school all hope __________ (win) the basketball match against Yucai Middle School. 9.He agreed __________ (help) his grandma with the housework every day. 10.—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him __________ (stop) crying. 11.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to __________ (ill). 12.This song tells a moving story of an __________ (India) mother. 13.It’s really difficult for people to solve the __________ (pollute) problem. 14.We can see lions, tigers and __________ (fox) at the Night Safari at night. 15.__________ (wolf) live and hunt in groups. We must stay away from them. 16.Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is __________ (good) at jumping rope. 17.You’d better talk in a __________ (friend) way, or you won’t have any friends. 18.Which girl is the __________ (smart) in your class? 19.Don’t put plastic beside the fireplace for it has a low __________ (melt) point. 20.We all should try our best to make our Chinese dream __________ (come) true. 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 government ，result ，effort ，live on， increase， environment Most students 1 rich knowledge from classes.Our school and local 2 offer good study protection for teenagers.With teachers' hard 3 and our active practice,our grades and learning skills greatly 4 term by term.We grow better and make progress every day in such a warm learning 5 . 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ B.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) serious ，satisfying ，even if ，protection ，natural ，easily The zebra is a lovely animal that can 1 attract people's attention with its unique stripes.It is 2 to see them running freely in the wild. 3 they are strong runners,they still need our 4 to stay safe from natural enemies and habitat loss.Let's work together to keep them thriving in their 5 home. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 一、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺（每个单词或短语限用一次） cause，endanger，research，cut down，save Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started 1.______ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities 2.________ more problems, pandas can’t find enough bamboo to eat and their population is shrinking. The staff from an education programme in Chengdu teaches children something about pandas and other 3.___________ wild animals. They tell children about the importance of 4.___________ these animals. And the government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing 5.___________ to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Animals are man's friends, 1 many people don't treat them as friends.People kill animals for their fur,for food and for fun.People destroy(摧毁)forests 2 (make)more space for buildings and roads.This makes many animals lose their food and homes.Every day,lots of animals lose their lives because of people. Many kinds of animals are 3 danger.They may die out one day if people don't stop 4 (kill)them.And once they disappear,they will never return any more! Every animal has 5 (it)place in nature.People should learn to share the world with them. 6 (luck), many people are doing something to make the world 7 better place for both man and animals.And many countries pass laws,too.If more people start 8 (care)about animals,animals 9 (live)a happier life.I do believe there will be a 10 (good)future for animals. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。（提示：每空一词） Tigers are big and strong. In the forest, the tiger is the 1.k____________ of the beasts. Tigers have bright eyes, yellow fur and black stripes. They look so beautiful. They can 2.m____________ very fast. They are good at 3.h____________ other animals. Tigers like to live as a family. But two or three years after baby tigers were born, they usually live 4.a____________. But now tigers are 5.f____________ a lot of serious problems. The number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller because many of their 6.l____________ areas are used for farming. If people keep taking their land, tigers will have no 7.s____________ to live in. Also, people 8.k____________ them for their fur and bones. We must do something. If we do not take 9.a____________, there will be no tigers left in the world. They will die out in the future. A feeling of 10.s____________ comes over us when we think of this. I think if we give tigers more land and stop buying tigers’ fur and bones, they will live better. Let’s protect the tiger! 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) one，after，its，many，always，leg，color，go，believe，however Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects,and you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies,for example.Their wings are 1 and they have fantastic flying skills.On summer days,you 2 see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?It's 3 of the amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning,a female butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It's hard 4 that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called“caterpillar”.It now has legs,eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see. 5 ,it is still not a butterfly. Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and 6 to sleep.This stage is known as the “pupa stage”.After some time,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It now has six 7 ,a mouth,eyes and wings.Shortly,the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful butterfly spreads 8 wings and flies away. This adult butterfly lays her eggs 9 a few weeks,and the cycle begins all over again.A Chinese phrase“po jian cheng die”can describe the butterfly's development best.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn 10 truly amazing things. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely 1 (animal) friends may not be around for much 2 (long). A report by the WWF shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 per cent since 1970. In fact, most of the world’s land has been affected (影响) by human 3 (activity). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. Many animals are 4 (die) out because of overhunting. Another example is overfishing. The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) were one of the world’s 5 (large) freshwater fishes, which could grow to seven metres. The fish 6 a big nose were also called “elephant fish”. However, scientists from China said they had died out. “We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,” the WWF said. It has called on governments around the world to work together 7 (protect) nature. There are several things we can do. For 8 , we shouldn’t use things 9 (make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care 10 the beautiful earth and lovely animals. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（提示：每空一词） Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur,long ears and soft bodies.Many people keep one as a p 1 at home.But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can protect them from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew（咀嚼）every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇运用专练 话题： 人与自然—保护野生动物 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.Sharks 2.strong 3.beautiful 4.wild 5.kings 6.disaster 7.risk 8.fat 9.pollution 10.accept 11.action 12.mainly 13.birth 14.foxes 15.Wolves 16.best 17.friendly 18.smartest 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.easily 2.mainly 3.protection 4.actions 5.wiser 6.to go 7.to visit 8.to win 9.to help 10.stop 11.illness 12.Indian 13.pollution 14.melting 15.come 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.live on 2.government 3.effort 4.increase 5.environment . B.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) 1.easily 2.satisfying 3.Even if 4.protection 5.natural 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 一、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺（每个单词或短语限用一次） 1.to cut/cutting down 2.cause 3.endangered 4.saving 5.research 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.but 2.to make 3.in 4.killing 5.its 6.Luckily 7.a 8.to care 9.will live 10.better 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。（提示：每空一词） 1.king 2.move 3.hunting 4.alone 5.facing 6.living 7.space 8.kill 9.action 10.sadness 02 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) 1.colorful 2.always 3.one 4.to believe 5.However 6.goes 7.legs 8.its 9.after 10.many 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.animals 2.longer 3.activities 4.dying 5.largest 6.with 7.to protect 8.example 9.made 10.of 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（提示：每空一词） 1.pet 2.same 3.eat 4.so 5.good 6.young 7.How 8.caught 9.danger/dangers  10.jump 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $