Unit 5 Wild animals（阅读表达）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇运用专练 话题： 人与自然—保护野生动物 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 1. To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. 2.He didn't know how to carry three nuts with two paws. 3.He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying together./He could carry nuts one by one rather than carry them together. 二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.He was on the way to look for something to eat. 2.Because he wanted to catch the cock for breakfast. 3.We should keep calm and think of ways when in danger.(答案不唯一) 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.By eating plants and other animals. 2.Most plants are green. 3.From their flowers or fruits. 4.To build houses and make paper. 5.To keep our environment clean.(答案不唯一) （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Doctors. 2.Two. 3.His own sense of humour. 4.The“dog”in his head. 5.Great.(答案不唯一) 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.For about 5 months. 2.Lakes and marshes. 3.Because they are a symbol of good luck. 4.Their life is harsh. 5.They will live better.(答案不唯一) （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.Because they have stronger senses. 2.They fly low. 3.When animals act strangely. 4.The temperature rises. 5.They are useful.(答案不唯一) （C）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词(除第5小题外)。 1.Yes , they are./Yes . 2.Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white. 3.They mainly eats small fish. 4.The father penguin. 5.Because wild animals eat them,people catch them and they have no place to live. 02 （A）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。 1.He likes to eat and is playful. 2.The maker lets it do different everyday things. 3.The very wet weather in southern China in spring. 4.Make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products. 5.AI pets sweep the Internet. （B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Warm and soft. 2.No,they weren't. 3.The golden monkey. 4.At about 12 years old. 5.②④①③ （C）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Near the entrance of the garden. 2.They were painting the white roses red. 3.The King and the Queen of Hearts. 4.The White Rabbit. 5.Yes.Because they were the King and the Queen./No.Because they were only a pack of cards.(答案不唯一) 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 阅读表达专练 话题： 人与自然—保护野生动物 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Deep in the woods lived a little squirrel(松鼠) called Nico.One day,Nico saw some orange leaves falling off the trees.“Fall is here!”Nico shouted excitedly.“It's time for Nut Hunt Day!” All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day.They practiced running,climbing,and jumping.Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt(找坚果比赛). When the game kicked off,the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directions.Nico started the hunt well.He jumped around,looking for the nuts under the orange leaves.“Oh,I found one!My first nut!”Nico said happily and picked up the nut.He continued the hunt,holding the nut in his little paw(爪子).“Oh,another one!”Nico cheered.He picked up the nut with another paw and moved on.But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut,he faced a problem.“How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle?”Nico thought.“Oh,I know!”Nico put the nuts on top of one another and tried to carry them all together.But the nut tower was too high,and he couldn't see the way!Ouch!Nico fell and dropped all of the nuts!“I might carry one nut in one paw and two nuts in another paw,”Nico said.But soon Nico realized how difficult it was.He dropped one nut on his leg.Ouch!Then he dropped another nut.Ouch!And another!Ouch!Ouch! 1.Why did all the little squirrels do exercises?(不超过10个词) 2.What was the problem Nico faced?(不超过15个词) 3.How could Nico solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice.(不超过15个词) 二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不得超过8个词。 One morning,a fox was on the way to look for something to eat. Just then,he saw a cock(公鸡).He thought,“This is my breakfast.”He came up to the cock and said,“I know you can sing very well.Can you sing a song for me?” The cock was happy.He closed his eyes and began to sing.When the fox saw that,he quickly caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The cock was so afraid that he didn't know what to do.The people in the field saw the fox.They cried,“Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.” Suddenly,the cock had an idea.He said to the fox,“Mr Fox,do you hear the people say you are carrying their cock away?It's time for you to tell them I am yours,not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted loudly,“The cock is mine,not yours.”Just at that time,the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.The fox had to go home without eating anything. 1.What was the fox doing when he saw a cock? 2.Why did the fox ask the cock to sing? 3.What lesson(教训)can you learn from the story? 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Plants are very important to living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants.This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunshine.Animals and humans cannot make food from air,water and sunshine.They get their food by eating plants and other animals.So animals and humans need plants to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find that there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large while others are small.Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants have leaves,flowers and fruits.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.You can probably recognize(识别)some plants from their flowers or fruits.You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants.Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us.We get food from plants.Fruits,vegetables and grains(谷物)come from plants.We also get wood from trees.We can use wood to build houses and make paper.We can use some plants to make medicine.Besides,plants can help to keep our environment clean.So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 1.How do animals and humans get their food? 2.What colour are most plants according to the text? 3.How can we probably recognize some plants? 4.What can we use wood to do? 5.Why should we plant more trees? （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Now and then we all get ill.Then we usually go to see a doctor.Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill.They may give us some medicine.The medicine often makes us well again.But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.A sick person does not get well.The pain will not go away. This happened to one man.He was in hospital,but he was not getting well.Then he found a new“doctor”inside himself.This new“doctor”was his own sense of humour.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain.Then he was able to sleep and rest.His own happy feeling helped him to get well again.He said laughing was his best“medicine”.His doctor thought so,too. Another man was also ill,and he had a terrible pain in his back.The doctors could not stop it from hurting.So the man began to “picture”his pain.In his head,he“drew”a picture of a dog.He imagined it as a real dog.And he made friends with the dog.And his pain went away! These stories may surprise you.But more and more people are getting well in this way.So visit the“doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well. 1.Who know much about what makes people ill,doctors or nurses? 2.How many stories are mentioned(提及)in this passage? 3.Who was the first sick man's new “doctor”? 4.Who did the second sick man make friends with,the doctor or the“dog”in his head? 5.What do you think of the ways to get well? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Yushu,Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes(黑颈鹤).Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black.That's why they are called black-necked cranes.Cranes travel very far every year.Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Starting in March,black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai.There are lakes and marshes(沼泽),perfect for them to live in.Year after year,black-necked cranes may fly to other places,but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh,because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often.Black-necked cranes have a very small population.They are under first-class state protection in China.Local people treat the birds with love.In local tradition,they are a symbol of good luck,so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals.Just give them a little more space.They can have a bigger chance to thrive.People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 1.How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? 2.What are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in? 3.Why do local people love the birds? 4.What's the cranes’ life like? 5.What will happen to black-necked cranes in the future? （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Can a cricket(蟋蟀)really tell you the temperature outside?Do fish know if it's going to be a cold winter?Some of the sayings,like “If a cat sits with its back to the fire,hard weather can be predicted”,may sound unbelievable,but some may be true.Many animals have stronger senses than humans. Birds fly low when there is a drop in air pressure(气压)before a storm.Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change.A good rule is,when animals act strangely,we had better be careful with the environment around us. Do you know the chirping(鸣叫)of crickets can tell you how hot the day is?Crickets are cold-blooded,so when the temperature in the air changes,the cricket's body temperature changes with it.As the temperature rises,the cricket's metabolism(新陈代谢)increases.So,when the heat rises,crickets chirp. Do you know other animals that can predict the weather? 1.Why can some animals know the weather changes? 2.What do birds do before the storm? 3.When should we be careful with the environment? 4.What can the chirping of crickets tell us? 5.What do you think of the crickets in our life? （C）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词(除第5小题外)。 The Fairy Penguin(小蓝企鹅) Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world.They live in Australia,New Zealand and so on. Fairy penguins weigh about one kilogram.They are commonly forty-three centimetres tall.Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white. Fairy penguins live on land and in the sea.They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly.They mainly eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed(繁殖)on land.The mother penguin lays one white egg at a time.The father penguin sits on the egg.When the baby penguin comes out,the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea to the baby penguin.After two months, the baby penguin can move independently. Fairy penguins are often in danger.Wild animals eat them,people catch them and they have no place to live.If their numbers become too small,these little penguins might leave our world forever. 1.Are fairy penguins the smallest of all the penguins in the world? 2.What colour are fairy penguins' feathers? 3.What do fairy penguins mainly eat? 4.Who sits on the egg? 5.Why are fairy penguins often in danger? 02 （A）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。 You've probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media(媒体).However,do you know that AI pets are also popular these days?They are just as cute as real dogs and cats.But they are a little bit more human-like. AI pet Zhuangzhuang is a cute Shiba Inu(柴犬)who likes to eat and is playful.He is popular online.“Zhuangzhuang is actually a reflection of me,"his maker said.“His life kind of shows my own." To make the character more human-like,the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things.For example,during "hui nan tian"—the very wet weather in southern China in spring—Zhuangzhuang's maker posted pictures of Zhuangzhuang sweeping a wet floor.Many people online showed pity for the poor dog. “These pictures show everyday scenes,but when a pet like a real person appears in these daily scenes,it looks interesting,”Zhuangzhuang's maker said. Now more and more people are becoming AI pet bloggers(博主),which has led to strong competition in this industry.To get more fans,these bloggers are always learning more AI skills and trying to create more interesting stories.“I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products," said Zhuangzhuang's maker. 1.What's AI pet Zhuangzhuang like? 2.What does the maker do to make Zhuangzhuang more human-like? 3.What is“hui nan tian”? 4.What will Zhuangzhuang's maker probably do in the future? 5.What does the passage talk about? （B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Wild animals are our friends,but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller.The following four animals are in danger now. Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes' wool(羊毛)is warm and soft.So people use their wool to produce expensive clothes.Cutting too much wool is bad for Tibetan antelopes,and it will make them die easily.Fifty years ago,there were a million Tibetan antelopes,but now the number of them is less than 75,000. Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves of bamboos.But people are destroying(破坏)the environment where they live.Trees and bamboos are becoming fewer and fewer,so golden monkeys have less food to eat. Elephants Elephants usually live in groups.Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old.Now,the number of them is becoming smaller because people use their living areas for farming and kill them for their ivory(象牙). Wolves Wolves are not big and they have grey fur(皮毛).They eat many kinds of foods like animals.Wolves are losing their living areas because people cut down the forests.Soon they will have no home or food. 1.How is Tibetan antelopes' wool? 2.Were there two million Tibetan antelopes fifty years ago? 3.What kind of animal eats fruit and leaves of bamboos,the golden monkey or the elephant? 4.When does the young elephant leave the group? 5.Please put the following events into correct order. ①Elephants. ②Tibetan Antelopes. ③Wolves. ④Golden Monkeys. （C）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 A large rose tree stood near the entrance of the garden.The roses growing on it were white,but there were three gardeners in the garden,busily painting them red.Suddenly,their eyes happened to fall upon Alice,as she stood watching them.“Would you tell me,please,”said Alice,a little timidly,“why you are painting those roses?” Five and Seven said nothing,but they looked at Two.Two began,in a low voice,“The fact is,you see,Miss,here should have been a red rose tree,but we put a white one in by mistake,and,if the Queen was to find it out,we should all have our heads cut off,you know.So you see,Miss,we're doing our best,before she comes to—”At this moment,Five,who had been anxiously looking across the garden,called out,“The Queen!The Queen!”and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces.There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round,eager to see the Queen.First came ten soldiers carrying clubs;they were shaped like flat oblong cards,with their hands and feet at the corners.Next came the ten courtiers;these were the diamonds,adorned all over with diamond patterns.After these came the royal children;there were ten of them,all decorated with hearts.Next came the guests,mostly Kings and Queens,and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit.Then followed the Knave of Hearts,carrying the King's crown on a crimson velvet cushion,and last of all this grand procession(队伍)came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS.When the procession came opposite to Alice,they all stopped and looked at her,and the Queen said seriously,“Who is this?”She said it to the Knave of Hearts,who only bowed and smiled in reply.“My name is Alice,”said Alice very politely. 1.Where did Alice meet the three gardeners? 2.What were the gardeners doing? 3.Who came last of all this grand procession? 4.Who did Alice know in the procession? 5.If you were Alice,would you be afraid of these people?Why? 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 阅读表达专练 话题： 人与自然—保护野生动物 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Deep in the woods lived a little squirrel(松鼠) called Nico.One day,Nico saw some orange leaves falling off the trees.“Fall is here!”Nico shouted excitedly.“It's time for Nut Hunt Day!” All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day.They practiced running,climbing,and jumping.Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt(找坚果比赛). When the game kicked off,the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directions.Nico started the hunt well.He jumped around,looking for the nuts under the orange leaves.“Oh,I found one!My first nut!”Nico said happily and picked up the nut.He continued the hunt,holding the nut in his little paw(爪子).“Oh,another one!”Nico cheered.He picked up the nut with another paw and moved on.But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut,he faced a problem.“How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle?”Nico thought.“Oh,I know!”Nico put the nuts on top of one another and tried to carry them all together.But the nut tower was too high,and he couldn't see the way!Ouch!Nico fell and dropped all of the nuts!“I might carry one nut in one paw and two nuts in another paw,”Nico said.But soon Nico realized how difficult it was.He dropped one nut on his leg.Ouch!Then he dropped another nut.Ouch!And another!Ouch!Ouch! 1.Why did all the little squirrels do exercises?(不超过10个词) 2.What was the problem Nico faced?(不超过15个词) 3.How could Nico solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice.(不超过15个词) 【答案】 1. To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. 2.He didn't know how to carry three nuts with two paws. 3.He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying together./He could carry nuts one by one rather than carry them together. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了小松鼠Nico在“寻坚果日”那天参加比赛的故事。 1. To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. 细节理解题。 根据“All the little squirrels did exercises...win the Nut Hunt."可知，小松鼠们做运动是为“找坚果比赛”那一天做准备。 2.He didn't know how to carry three nuts with two paws. 细节理解题。 根据“But when Nico tried to pick up....Nico thought."可知，Nico遇到的问题是他有三个坚果但只有两只爪子，他不知道如何同时拿三个坚果。 3.He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying together./He could carry nuts one by one rather than carry them together.主观表达题。 开放性题目，言之有理即可。 二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 One morning,a fox was on the way to look for something to eat. Just then,he saw a cock(公鸡).He thought,“This is my breakfast.”He came up to the cock and said,“I know you can sing very well.Can you sing a song for me?” The cock was happy.He closed his eyes and began to sing.When the fox saw that,he quickly caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The cock was so afraid that he didn't know what to do.The people in the field saw the fox.They cried,“Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.” Suddenly,the cock had an idea.He said to the fox,“Mr Fox,do you hear the people say you are carrying their cock away?It's time for you to tell them I am yours,not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted loudly,“The cock is mine,not yours.”Just at that time,the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.The fox had to go home without eating anything. 1.What was the fox doing when he saw a cock? 2.Why did the fox ask the cock to sing? 3.What lesson(教训)can you learn from the story? 【答案】 1.He was on the way to look for something to eat. 2.Because he wanted to catch the cock for breakfast. 3.We should keep calm and think of ways when in danger.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】本文是一则寓言小故事。狐狸想要抓住公鸡当早餐，哄骗公鸡闭眼唱歌；公鸡急中生智，诱使狐狸开口，趁机逃脱。 1.He was on the way to look for something to eat. 细节理解题。根据 “One morning,a fox was on the way to look for something to eat. Just then,he saw a cock.” 可知，狐狸看见公鸡的时候，他正在路上找东西吃。 2.Because he wanted to catch the cock for breakfast. 细节理解题。根据 “He thought,‘This is my breakfast.’He came up to the cock and said,‘I know you can sing very well.Can you sing a song for me?’” 可知狐狸叫公鸡唱歌，目的是趁机抓住公鸡当作自己的早餐。 3.We should keep calm and think of ways when in danger.(答案不唯一) 主观表达题。这个故事告诉我们身处危险的时候应当保持冷静，想出办法自救，言之有理即可。 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Plants are very important to living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants.This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunshine.Animals and humans cannot make food from air,water and sunshine.They get their food by eating plants and other animals.So animals and humans need plants to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find that there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large while others are small.Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants have leaves,flowers and fruits.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.You can probably recognize(识别)some plants from their flowers or fruits.You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants.Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us.We get food from plants.Fruits,vegetables and grains(谷物)come from plants.We also get wood from trees.We can use wood to build houses and make paper.We can use some plants to make medicine.Besides,plants can help to keep our environment clean.So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 1.How do animals and humans get their food? 2.What colour are most plants according to the text? 3.How can we probably recognize some plants? 4.What can we use wood to do? 5.Why should we plant more trees? 【答案】 1.By eating plants and other animals. 2.Most plants are green. 3.From their flowers or fruits. 4.To build houses and make paper. 5.To keep our environment clean.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】本篇文章介绍植物对于生物的重要性，植物的两大类别以及植物对人类的用处，呼吁我们多种树爱护植物。 1.By eating plants and other animals. 细节理解题。 根据 “They get their food by eating plants and other animals.” 可知动物和人类通过吃植物和其他动物获取食物。 2.Most plants are green. 细节理解题。 根据 “Most plants are green.” 可知大多数植物是绿色的。 3.From their flowers or fruits. 细节理解题。 根据 “You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits.” 可知我们可以通过花或者果实识别部分植物。 4.To build houses and make paper. 细节理解题。 根据 “We also get wood from trees.We can use wood to build houses and make paper.” 可知木头可以用来建房和造纸。 5.To keep our environment clean.(答案不唯一) 细节理解题。 根据 “Besides,plants can help to keep our environment clean.So we should plant more trees and take good care of them.” 可知我们种树是为了保护环境，答案言之有理即可。 （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Now and then we all get ill.Then we usually go to see a doctor.Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill.They may give us some medicine.The medicine often makes us well again.But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.A sick person does not get well.The pain will not go away. This happened to one man.He was in hospital,but he was not getting well.Then he found a new“doctor”inside himself.This new“doctor”was his own sense of humour.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain.Then he was able to sleep and rest.His own happy feeling helped him to get well again.He said laughing was his best“medicine”.His doctor thought so,too. Another man was also ill,and he had a terrible pain in his back.The doctors could not stop it from hurting.So the man began to “picture”his pain.In his head,he“drew”a picture of a dog.He imagined it as a real dog.And he made friends with the dog.And his pain went away! These stories may surprise you.But more and more people are getting well in this way.So visit the“doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well. 1.Who know much about what makes people ill,doctors or nurses? 2.How many stories are mentioned(提及)in this passage? 3.Who was the first sick man's new “doctor”? 4.Who did the second sick man make friends with,the doctor or the“dog”in his head? 5.What do you think of the ways to get well? 【答案】 1.Doctors. 2.Two. 3.His own sense of humour. 4.The“dog”in his head. 5.Great.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】本文讲述两个病人不靠药物，依靠内心的力量恢复健康的小故事，告诉我们保持快乐有益于身体健康。 1.Doctors. 细节理解题。 根据 “Now and then we all get ill.Then we usually go to see a doctor.Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill.” 可知医生很了解让人们生病的原因。 2.Two. 细节理解题。 文中一共讲了两位病人的故事，因此是两个故事。 3.His own sense of humour. 细节理解题。 根据 “This new‘doctor’ was his own sense of humour.” 可知第一位病人内心的新 “医生” 是他自己的幽默感。 4.The “dog” in his head. 细节理解题。 根据 “In his head,he‘drew’ a picture of a dog.He imagined it as a real dog.And he made friends with the dog.” 可知第二位病人和脑海当中想象出来的小狗交了朋友。 5.Great.(答案不唯一) 主观表达题。 本题为主观开放题，表达自己看法，言之有理即可。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Yushu,Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes(黑颈鹤).Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black.That's why they are called black-necked cranes.Cranes travel very far every year.Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Starting in March,black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai.There are lakes and marshes(沼泽),perfect for them to live in.Year after year,black-necked cranes may fly to other places,but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh,because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often.Black-necked cranes have a very small population.They are under first-class state protection in China.Local people treat the birds with love.In local tradition,they are a symbol of good luck,so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals.Just give them a little more space.They can have a bigger chance to thrive.People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 1.How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? 2.What are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in? 3.Why do local people love the birds? 4.What's the cranes’ life like? 5.What will happen to black-necked cranes in the future? 【答案】 1.For about 5 months. 2.Lakes and marshes. 3.Because they are a symbol of good luck. 4.Their life is harsh. 5.They will live better.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】本文介绍黑颈鹤的栖息地、迁徙习性以及生存困境，讲述青海当地人们努力保护黑颈鹤。 1.For about 5 months. 细节理解题。 根据 “Cranes spend about 5 months in QinghaiXizang Plateau.” 可知，黑颈鹤在青藏高原待大约 5 个月。 2.Lakes and marshes. 细节理解题。 根据 “There are lakes and marshes (沼泽),perfect for them to live in.” 可知，湖泊和沼泽是适合黑颈鹤居住的地方。 3.Because they are a symbol of good luck. 细节理解题。根据 “In local tradition,they are a symbol of good luck,so they are very popular.” 可知，在当地的传统里黑颈鹤是好运的象征，所以当地人喜爱它们。 4.Their life is harsh. 细节理解题。 根据 “Their life is harsh,because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often.” 可知它们的生存环境很艰苦。 5.They will live better.(答案不唯一) 细节理解题。 根据 “People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the blacknecked cranes live better.” 可得到答案，言之有理即可。 （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Can a cricket(蟋蟀)really tell you the temperature outside?Do fish know if it's going to be a cold winter?Some of the sayings,like “If a cat sits with its back to the fire,hard weather can be predicted”,may sound unbelievable,but some may be true.Many animals have stronger senses than humans. Birds fly low when there is a drop in air pressure(气压)before a storm.Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change.A good rule is,when animals act strangely,we had better be careful with the environment around us. Do you know the chirping(鸣叫)of crickets can tell you how hot the day is?Crickets are cold-blooded,so when the temperature in the air changes,the cricket's body temperature changes with it.As the temperature rises,the cricket's metabolism(新陈代谢)increases.So,when the heat rises,crickets chirp. Do you know other animals that can predict the weather? 1.Why can some animals know the weather changes? 2.What do birds do before the storm? 3.When should we be careful with the environment? 4.What can the chirping of crickets tell us? 5.What do you think of the crickets in our life? 【答案】 1.Because they have stronger senses. 2.They fly low. 3.When animals act strangely. 4.The temperature rises. 5.They are useful.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】本文介绍动物敏锐的感官可以感知天气变化，以蟋蟀为例进行说明。 1.Because they have stronger senses. 细节理解题。 根据 “Many animals have stronger senses than humans.” 可知动物感官更强，因此可以察觉天气变化。 2.They fly low. 细节理解题。 根据 “Birds fly low when there is a drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm.” 暴风雨来临前鸟儿飞得很低。 3.When animals act strangely. 细节理解题。 根据 “A good rule is,when animals act strangely,we had better be careful with the environment around us.” 当动物行为怪异时我们就要留意周围环境。 4.The temperature rises.细节理解题。 根据 “Crickets are cold-blooded,so when the temperature in the air changes,the cricket's body temperature changes with it.As the temperature rises,the cricket's metabolism(新陈代谢)increases.So,when the heat rises,crickets chirp.” 蟋蟀的鸣叫可以告知我们天气温度上升。 5.They are useful.(答案不唯一) 主观表达题，答案言之有理即可。 （C）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词(除第5小题外)。 The Fairy Penguin(小蓝企鹅) Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world.They live in Australia,New Zealand and so on. Fairy penguins weigh about one kilogram.They are commonly forty-three centimetres tall.Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white. Fairy penguins live on land and in the sea.They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly.They mainly eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed(繁殖)on land.The mother penguin lays one white egg at a time.The father penguin sits on the egg.When the baby penguin comes out,the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea to the baby penguin.After two months, the baby penguin can move independently. Fairy penguins are often in danger.Wild animals eat them,people catch them and they have no place to live.If their numbers become too small,these little penguins might leave our world forever. 1.Are fairy penguins the smallest of all the penguins in the world? 2.What colour are fairy penguins' feathers? 3.What do fairy penguins mainly eat? 4.Who sits on the egg? 5.Why are fairy penguins often in danger? 【答案】 1.Yes , they are./Yes . 2.Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white. 3.They mainly eats small fish. 4.The father penguin. 5.Because wild animals eat them,people catch them and they have no place to live. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了小蓝企鹅的相关信息。 1.Yes , they are./Yes .细节理解题。 根据“Fairy penguin are the smallest of all the penguins in the world.”可知，此处作肯定回答。 2.Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white.细节理解题。 根据"Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white."可知，小蓝企鹅的背羽是深蓝色的，前羽是白色的。 3.They mainly eats small fish.细节理解题。 根据它们mainly eats small fish.”可知，小蓝企鹅主要吃小鱼。 4.The father penguin.细节理解题。 根据“The father penguin sits on the egg.”可知答案。 5.Because wild animals eat them,people catch them and they have no place to live.细节理解题。 根据“Fairy penguins are often in danger.Wild animals eat them,people catch them and they have no place to live.”可知答案。 02 （A）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。 You've probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media(媒体).However,do you know that AI pets are also popular these days?They are just as cute as real dogs and cats.But they are a little bit more human-like. AI pet Zhuangzhuang is a cute Shiba Inu(柴犬)who likes to eat and is playful.He is popular online.“Zhuangzhuang is actually a reflection of me,"his maker said.“His life kind of shows my own." To make the character more human-like,the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things.For example,during "hui nan tian"—the very wet weather in southern China in spring—Zhuangzhuang's maker posted pictures of Zhuangzhuang sweeping a wet floor.Many people online showed pity for the poor dog. “These pictures show everyday scenes,but when a pet like a real person appears in these daily scenes,it looks interesting,”Zhuangzhuang's maker said. Now more and more people are becoming AI pet bloggers(博主),which has led to strong competition in this industry.To get more fans,these bloggers are always learning more AI skills and trying to create more interesting stories.“I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products," said Zhuangzhuang's maker. 1.What's AI pet Zhuangzhuang like? 2.What does the maker do to make Zhuangzhuang more human-like? 3.What is“hui nan tian”? 4.What will Zhuangzhuang's maker probably do in the future? 5.What does the passage talk about? 【答案】 1.He likes to eat and is playful. 2.The maker lets it do different everyday things. 3.The very wet weather in southern China in spring. 4.Make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products. 5.AI pets sweep the Internet. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了AI宠物在社交媒体上的流行趋势。 1.He likes to eat and is playful.细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句可知，壮壮喜欢吃并且顽皮。 2.The maker lets it do different everyday things.细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句可知，为了让壮壮更具人类特征，创作者让它做各种日常的事情。 3.The very wet weather in southern China in spring.细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句可知，回南天是中国南方春天一种天气“反潮”的现象。 4.Make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products.细节理解题。 根据文章最后一句可知，壮壮的创作者未来可能会让壮壮更受欢迎并制作一些文化创意产品。 5.AI pets sweep the Internet. 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI宠物如今在网络上很受欢迎，越来越多的人成为AI宠物博主，AI宠物席卷互联网。 （B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Wild animals are our friends,but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller.The following four animals are in danger now. Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes' wool(羊毛)is warm and soft.So people use their wool to produce expensive clothes.Cutting too much wool is bad for Tibetan antelopes,and it will make them die easily.Fifty years ago,there were a million Tibetan antelopes,but now the number of them is less than 75,000. Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves of bamboos.But people are destroying(破坏)the environment where they live.Trees and bamboos are becoming fewer and fewer,so golden monkeys have less food to eat. Elephants Elephants usually live in groups.Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old.Now,the number of them is becoming smaller because people use their living areas for farming and kill them for their ivory(象牙). Wolves Wolves are not big and they have grey fur(皮毛).They eat many kinds of foods like animals.Wolves are losing their living areas because people cut down the forests.Soon they will have no home or food. 1.How is Tibetan antelopes' wool? 2.Were there two million Tibetan antelopes fifty years ago? 3.What kind of animal eats fruit and leaves of bamboos,the golden monkey or the elephant? 4.When does the young elephant leave the group? 5.Please put the following events into correct order. ①Elephants. ②Tibetan Antelopes. ③Wolves. ④Golden Monkeys. 【答案】 1.Warm and soft. 2.No,they weren't. 3.The golden monkey. 4.At about 12 years old. 5.②④①③ 【语篇解读】本文介绍四种濒危野生动物藏羚羊、金丝猴、大象以及狼，分析它们数量变少的不同原因，呼吁大家保护野生动物。 1.Warm and soft. 细节理解题。 根据 “Tibetan antelopes' wool (羊毛) is warm and soft.” 可知藏羚羊的羊毛又暖和又柔软。 2.No,they weren't. 细节理解题。 根据 “Fifty years ago,there were a million Tibetan antelopes”，五十年前藏羚羊的数量是一百万，不是两百万，因此作否定回答。 3.The golden monkey. 细节理解题。 根据 “Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves of bamboos.” 可知吃竹子果实和叶子的是金丝猴。 4.At about 12 years old. 细节理解题。 根据 “Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old.” 可知小象大约十二岁的时候离开象群。 5.②④①③ 细节理解题。 阅读全文，文章介绍动物顺序：Tibetan Antelopes②；Golden Monkeys④；Elephants①；Wolves③，所以顺序是②④①③。 （C）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 A large rose tree stood near the entrance of the garden.The roses growing on it were white,but there were three gardeners in the garden,busily painting them red.Suddenly,their eyes happened to fall upon Alice,as she stood watching them.“Would you tell me,please,”said Alice,a little timidly,“why you are painting those roses?” Five and Seven said nothing,but they looked at Two.Two began,in a low voice,“The fact is,you see,Miss,here should have been a red rose tree,but we put a white one in by mistake,and,if the Queen was to find it out,we should all have our heads cut off,you know.So you see,Miss,we're doing our best,before she comes to—”At this moment,Five,who had been anxiously looking across the garden,called out,“The Queen!The Queen!”and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces.There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round,eager to see the Queen.First came ten soldiers carrying clubs;they were shaped like flat oblong cards,with their hands and feet at the corners.Next came the ten courtiers;these were the diamonds,adorned all over with diamond patterns.After these came the royal children;there were ten of them,all decorated with hearts.Next came the guests,mostly Kings and Queens,and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit.Then followed the Knave of Hearts,carrying the King's crown on a crimson velvet cushion,and last of all this grand procession(队伍)came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS.When the procession came opposite to Alice,they all stopped and looked at her,and the Queen said seriously,“Who is this?”She said it to the Knave of Hearts,who only bowed and smiled in reply.“My name is Alice,”said Alice very politely. 1.Where did Alice meet the three gardeners? 2.What were the gardeners doing? 3.Who came last of all this grand procession? 4.Who did Alice know in the procession? 5.If you were Alice,would you be afraid of these people?Why? 【答案】 1.Near the entrance of the garden. 2.They were painting the white roses red. 3.The King and the Queen of Hearts. 4.The White Rabbit. 5.Yes.Because they were the King and the Queen./No.Because they were only a pack of cards.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述爱丽丝在花园遇到三名园丁正在给白玫瑰涂红色，随后遇见盛大的扑克牌游行队伍的故事。 1.Near the entrance of the garden. 细节理解题。 根据 “A large rose tree stood near the entrance of the garden...as she stood watching them.” 可知爱丽丝在花园入口附近遇到三名园丁。 2.They were painting the white roses red. 细节理解题。 根据 “three gardeners in the garden,busily painting them red” 以及 “why you are painting those roses” 可知园丁正忙着把白色的玫瑰涂成红色。 3.The King and the Queen of Hearts. 细节理解题。 根据 “last of all this grand procession (队伍) came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS.” 队伍最后走来的是红心国王和王后。 4.The White Rabbit. 细节理解题。 根据 “and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit.” 可知爱丽丝在队伍当中认出了白兔。 5.Yes.Because they were the King and the Queen./No.Because they were only a pack of cards.(答案不唯一) 主观开放题，写出自己的想法，言之有理即可。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $