精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市德强中学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级9月学情检测英语试卷

德强学校2026—2027（上）九年级9月学情检测 英语试卷 （分值：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Boys and girls, you need to be ________ if you want to complete this challenging task on time. A. impatient B. careless C. determined 2. Every winter, quite a few tourist ________ in Harbin draw plenty of travelers who are fond of the ice and snow culture here. A. attractions B. attractive C. attracted 3. — What is the best way to ________ new knowledge for a long time? — Keep reviewing it now and then. A. memorize B. improve C. introduce 4. There ________ an old school near my home, but a new library stands there now. A. used to be B. is used to C. was used to 5. — Tom, ________ you have finished most of your homework, we can go out for some outdoor exercise. — OK, mom! Let’s play badminton together! A. in case B. now that C. as long as 6. —When will you go to the old people’s home, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free on the weekend. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 7. People of all ages ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A. leave behind B. look up to C. come across 8. ________ support you receive from your teammates when you brave difficulties, ________ you will become in the face of future challenges. A. The greater; the stronger B. The fewer; the weaker C. The less; the more strongly 9. My cousin ________ his hometown since he graduated from senior high school, so he is greatly surprised at the changes in his hometown. A. has been away from B. has left C. left for 10. — Do you know ________? — Of course. True friendship always needs trust. A. if good friends will meet B. what real friendship really means C. when friends should leave 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____11____ — to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____12____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____13____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____14____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____15____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____16____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “____17____ difficulties we meet, we must do the right thing.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s surprise, the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of ____18____. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____19____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____20____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve been unsuccessful for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also gain achievements through true love and hard work. 11. A. lie B. truth C. dream 12. A. wind B. cloud C. rain 13. A. hardly B. completely C. suddenly 14. A. show B. spread C. advise 15. A. put up B. gave up C. made up 16. A. terrible B. boring C. hard 17. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever 18. A. sadness B. anger C. joy 19. A. supported B. refused C. received 20. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed. 21. It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home 23. Mopping robots are popular with _____________________. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people 24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. (B) Once upon a time, all feelings lived on an island: Happiness, Sadness, Richness, Vanity (虚荣) and Love. One day, people got news that the island would sink (沉没) soon. All feelings prepared their boats to leave. Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to keep the beautiful island until the last moment. When the island almost disappeared under the sea, Love decided to escape (逃离). She looked around and hoped someone could give her a ride. Richness passed by in a big boat full of gold. Love asked for help, but Richness didn’t stop. His boat had no room for her. Soon Vanity came with a pretty boat. He would not take Love either, because she was wet and might dirty his boat. Sadness went by next. When Love called him, Sadness answered that he needed to stay alone. Happiness sailed past, too busy enjoying himself to hear Love’s call. Just then, an old man’s voice called to her, “Come with me.” Love jumped onto the boat. They reached a safe land. Love asked Time, the old man, who had saved her. Time smiled and said, “Only Time can understand how great Love is.” This story tells us many feelings may come and go. But true love will stand the test of time. It is not easy to find, yet it brings lasting warmth and hope. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Several different feelings used to live together on an island. 27. Love left the island immediately after hearing the news of its sinking. 28. Richness turned down Love’s request because there was no space on his gold-filled boat. 29. Vanity didn’t take Love mainly because he was in a great hurry to run for his own life. 30. From the story, we can learn that it’s time that always helps people realize the true value of love. (C) Blowing sugar figurines (小塑像) is a state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China, with a history of more than 600 years. Walking through old-street markets, you may sometimes catch sight of folk artists performing this amazing skill. Xiong Chuanfa is a well-known inheritor (传承人) of this folk art. With hot soft sugar in his hands, he can blow lively animals such as rabbits, tigers and monkeys within minutes. Many children crowd around him, looking at his work with big surprised eyes, as if watching a real-life magician. However, the beautiful work never comes easily. He has practised the skill for over twenty years. The temperature of sugar must be just right. Too hot and it will break; too cool and it cannot be shaped. In the old days, sugar figurine artists mainly worked at street markets. Now Xiong brings this art into colleges and community centres. Some foreign students also come to have a try. Most of them think it looks simple, yet they soon find it full of challenges. Besides live shows, Xiong posts short videos online. Thousands of young people visit his account (账号) and get to know this old craft. Like many other traditional arts, blowing sugar figurines once faced the risk of disappearing. Modern mass-produced (大批量生产的) sweets draw much attention from kids. But creative new ways help the old heritage stay alive. True cultural heritage does not only sit in museums. It shines when it meets young people’s modern life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do many children think of Xiong’s performance? A. They consider it boring and old-fashioned. B. They feel amazed and treat him like a magician. C. They want to buy lots of sugar from him. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sugar B. The animal C. The temperature 33. What does Xiong Chuanfa do to spread blowing sugar figurine art? A. He teaches it only to children in old streets. B. He shows the skill in colleges, communities and posts online videos. C. He sells mass-produced sugar sweets to young students. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. More young people will get to know and love this folk art. B. Short videos will take the place of real-life sugar figurine shows. C. Foreign students will become the main inheritors of the skill. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different kinds of popular street food in modern Chinese cities. B. The long history of all Chinese intangible cultural heritage. C. The folk art of blowing sugar figurines and its new ways of passing down. (D) Change is the only constant (不变的事物) in our world. From how we communicate to how we work and study, new technologies and ideas are reshaping our lives every day. These changes bring exciting chances, but they also bring new challenges that everyone must face. ____36____ One big challenge is communication. While smartphones and the internet let us connect with anyone instantly (立刻), some people feel more lonely than ever. They spend hours online but have fewer real, face-to-face conversations with family and friends. ____37____ They make travel easier, but they can also lead to heavier traffic and more air pollution in busy cities. The way we learn and work is also different now. Digital tools help us find information quickly, but they also mean we have to keep learning new skills all the time. ____38____ The pressure to be always online and the worry about falling behind can make it hard to relax. These are the real difficulties that come with a changing world. So, how can we handle these challenges well? ____39____ We should value real-world communication and make time to talk with people in person. We can choose greener ways to travel, like buses or bicycles. Most importantly, we should see learning not as a burden, but as a useful tool. ____40____ It’s like a river—we can’t stop it, but we can learn to swim in it. The real challenge is not the change outside, but our attitude inside. If we face difficulties bravely, stay curious, and keep trying, we will not only get through the changes but also grow stronger, wiser, and more ready for the future. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项） A. The key is to have a positive and active attitude. B. In short, change itself isn’t good or bad. C. This can be stressful for students and workers. D. How we deal with them decides whether we grow with the times or fall behind. E. Many people refuse to accept any new technology in daily life. F. Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes. 第II卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 任务1： 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框内有一个词为多余选项（每个词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） homeless if through carries avoids safely how gradually reviews Welcome to Dragon Restaurant is a highly-praised anti-war (反战的) film, which has won plenty of positive ____41____ across the world. Set in a war-torn Middle-Eastern city, the story centers on Xu Fu, a Chinese cook. He opens a Chinese restaurant in the city, aiming to make money to pay off his debts (债务) and ____42____ return home to his family. Soon war breaks out and throws the whole city into chaos (混乱). Streets turn dangerous. Large numbers of local people lose their homes. ____43____ children are trapped in hunger, and food becomes hard for them to get. At first, Xu Fu only focuses on his own future. Witnessing (目睹) people’s terrible suffering, he ____44____ changes. He chooses to open his kitchen door and provide those poor children with hot meals for free. His small restaurant becomes a rare warm shelter (庇护所) for kids amid the war. The film ____45____ bloody big battle scenes. It shows the power of kindness ____46____ tiny moments. It ____47____ the message that kindness has no borders (国界). Besides, it reminds viewers of ____48____ valuable peace is for all human beings. (B) 任务2： 根据短文内容回答问题。 For many of us, going to the cinema is a common activity. However, for blind people, it is not an easy thing to enjoy a film. In the city of Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a special cinema called Xin Deng Theater. It’s blind-friendly. Every Saturday, more than 500 volunteers offer their help at this theater. A large number of them are college students. Their main task is to narrate (讲述) movies for blind moviegoers (观影者). Before starting their work, each volunteer receives training on how to describe a film in a vivid way. Before the movie, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater. Then all the blind will sit down to enjoy a movie together. When the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. This includes the characters’ facial expressions, the setting, and even what they are wearing. With the help of the narrator, the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and sigh during sad situations. Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers better enjoy their theater trips. Yihan, one of the volunteers, has narrated more than 20 movies. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring enjoyment to them,” he said. “I felt that I was bringing light into their lives.” 49. Is it an easy thing or a difficult thing for blind people to enjoy a film? _____________________________________________ 50. What does each volunteer receive before starting the work? _____________________________________________ 51. Where do the volunteers pick up the blind? _____________________________________________ 52. When do the blind moviegoers laugh in the movie theater? _____________________________________________ 53. Why did Yihan say “I felt that I was bringing light into their lives”? _____________________________________________ (C) 任务3： 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 Nowadays, AI has developed rapidly around the world. In general, it has become an important part of people’s daily life, widely used in study, work and service industries. With the rapid development of technology, people’s demand (需求) for smart tools continues to go up. Modern AI systems can process large amounts of data and finish complex (复杂的) tasks. They can also deal with daily work easily, which greatly saves people’s time and energy. AI makes it easier for people to solve difficult problems in study and work. However, new problems have appeared as well. Some students have trouble thinking independently because they depend too much on AI tools. They tend to copy answers directly, which makes them lazy and weak in independent thinking. AI is neither completely good nor bad. The key lies in how we put it to good use. We should treat AI as a helpful assistant rather than a replacement for our own effort. While enjoying the convenience it brings, we need to keep practicing basic skills and develop our creativity. In short, AI brings great advantages to society. If we use it in a proper way, it will surely help us make greater progress in the future. 54. In general, AI has ________ an important part of people’s daily life. 55. With the rapid ________ of technology, people’s demand for smart tools continues to ________. 56. Modern AI systems can deal with daily work with ________ and AI makes it easier for people to ________ difficult problems in study and work. 57. We should treat AI as a helpful assistant ________ of a replacement for our own effort. 58. If we use AI ________, it will surely help us make greater progress in the future. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Hong is a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家) and the youngest Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) ____59____ (win) in recent years. She has become a new academic (学术的) leader and won great respect from researchers all over the world. She showed extraordinary (超凡的) wisdom from her teenage years. She was keen on thinking for ____60____ (she) and studying advanced mathematical knowledge in her spare time. She never stopped ____61____ (explore) even when most teenagers found math boring and difficult. In the early stage of her academic career, she made an ____62____ (admire) discovery in the study of the Kakeya Conjecture (卡克亚猜想). Her new finding corrected some previous academic misunderstandings and provided valuable ideas ____63____ follow-up research. Facing endless difficulties and research bottlenecks, she always stays ____64____ (confidence) and calm. She believes that patience and hard work are the best weapons against failure. She ____65____ (do) research in mathematics and made several world-class breakthroughs (突破) in the past ten years. This persistent spirit helps her finally solve the century-old mathematical puzzle. ____66____ she has got huge fame, she still keeps modest (谦逊的) and keeps learning every day. Wang Hong is ____67____ inspiring role model for countless teenagers. Her story tells us that early exploration, continuous effort and positive attitudes can finally lead to great ____68____ (succeed). 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 69. 假如你是李明，你的外国笔友Eric学习汉语已经一年多了。下个月，他打算参加学校举办的汉语主题演讲比赛。他既期待又紧张，来信向你请教提升汉语水平的方法，同时希望你分享一些汉语演讲的实用小技巧。 请你根据思维导图提示，给他写一封回信，并预祝他取得好成绩。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少100词。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强学校2026—2027（上）九年级9月学情检测 英语试卷 （分值：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Boys and girls, you need to be ________ if you want to complete this challenging task on time. A. impatient B. careless C. determined 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，如果你们想要按时完成这项有挑战性的任务，就必须意志坚定。 impatient没有耐心的；careless粗心的；determined意志坚定的。根据句中“complete this challenging task on time”可知，要按时完成这项具有挑战性的任务，需要具备坚定的品质。determined意为“意志坚定的”，符合本句的语境。 2. Every winter, quite a few tourist ________ in Harbin draw plenty of travelers who are fond of the ice and snow culture here. A. attractions B. attractive C. attracted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年冬天，哈尔滨相当多的旅游景点吸引大量喜爱这里冰雪文化的游客。 attractions景点；attractive有吸引力的；attracted吸引。quite a few后接可数名词复数，tourist attractions为固定搭配，表示旅游景点，因此attractions符合语境。 3. — What is the best way to ________ new knowledge for a long time? — Keep reviewing it now and then. A. memorize B. improve C. introduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长时间记住新知识最好的方法是什么？——时不时地复习它。 memorize记忆，记住；improve提高；introduce介绍。结合答语“Keep reviewing it now and then.”可知，复习的目的是长久记住知识。因此问句应是询问长时间“记住”新知识的最好方法。应填memorize。 4. There ________ an old school near my home, but a new library stands there now. A. used to be B. is used to C. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近过去有一所旧学校，但现在那里矗立着一座新图书馆。 used to be过去曾经是；is used to习惯于……；was used to习惯于。there be和used to连用，表示过去曾经有（现在没有了），正好和后半句now（现在）形成对比。应填used to be。 5. — Tom, ________ you have finished most of your homework, we can go out for some outdoor exercise. — OK, mom! Let’s play badminton together! A. in case B. now that C. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——汤姆，既然你已经完成了大部分作业，我们可以出去做些户外运动了。——好的，妈妈！让我们一起打羽毛球吧！ in case以防万一，免得；now that既然，由于；as long as只要。根据语境，妈妈是因为看到汤姆“已经完成了大部分作业”这个既定事实，才提议出去运动的。表示“既然”这一原因，最符合逻辑。应填now that。 6. —When will you go to the old people’s home, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free on the weekend. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去敬老院，这周六还是周日？——任意一天都可以。我周末有空。 both两者都；neither两者都不；either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“I’m free on the weekend.”可知，周末两天都有空，任意一天前往都可以，either符合语境。 7. People of all ages ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A. leave behind B. look up to C. come across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：各个年龄段的人都敬仰古代伟大的思想家。 leave behind遗留，丢下；look up to敬佩，仰慕；come across偶然遇见。宾语为the great thinkers，需用look up to，人们仰慕先贤，符合语境。 8. ________ support you receive from your teammates when you brave difficulties, ________ you will become in the face of future challenges. A. The greater; the stronger B. The fewer; the weaker C. The less; the more strongly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你勇敢面对困难时，你从队友那里得到的支持越多，面对未来挑战你就会变得越强大。 本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”（越……，就越……）结构；support是不可数名词，用great的比较级greater修饰；become后面接形容词作表语，用strong的比较级stronger，因此“The greater; the stronger”符合语境。 9. My cousin ________ his hometown since he graduated from senior high school, so he is greatly surprised at the changes in his hometown. A. has been away from B. has left C. left for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表哥自从高中毕业就离开了家乡，所以他对家乡的变化感到非常惊讶。 “since+过去时”是现在完成时标志，并且要使用延续性动词。leave“离开”是短暂性动词，has left不能和since引导的时间段连用； 要换成延续表达be away from，现在完成时：has been away from“离开……”；left for动身前往不符合语境。应填has been away from。 10. — Do you know ________? — Of course. True friendship always needs trust. A. if good friends will meet B. what real friendship really means C. when friends should leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道真正的友谊究竟意味着什么吗？——当然。真正的友谊总是需要信任。 if good friends will meet好朋友是否会见面；what real friendship really means真正的友谊究竟意味着什么；when friends should leave朋友什么时候应该离开。答句“True friendship always needs trust.（真正的友谊总是需要信任）”是在解释友谊的内涵，所以问句应该询问友谊的含义，且宾语从句使用陈述语序，因此选项B询问真正友谊的含义，和答句话题匹配。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____11____ — to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____12____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____13____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____14____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____15____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____16____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “____17____ difficulties we meet, we must do the right thing.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s surprise, the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of ____18____. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____19____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____20____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve been unsuccessful for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also gain achievements through true love and hard work. 11. A. lie B. truth C. dream 12. A. wind B. cloud C. rain 13. A. hardly B. completely C. suddenly 14. A. show B. spread C. advise 15. A. put up B. gave up C. made up 16. A. terrible B. boring C. hard 17. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever 18. A. sadness B. anger C. joy 19. A. supported B. refused C. received 20. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张学出身贫寒，年少辍学，心怀打造最好中国摩托车的梦想。历经风雨、多次失败仍不放弃，最终他研发的摩托车在国际赛事夺冠。面对投资诱惑，他不忘初心，告诉我们普通人依靠热爱与坚持也能取得成就。 【11题详解】 句意：他的手上经常沾满黑油，但他有一个远大梦想—— 制造最好的中国摩托车。 空后“制造最好的国产摩托车”是他心中的目标理想。lie（谎言），truth（真相）均不符合语境，dream（梦想）合适。 【12题详解】 句意：当他19岁时，他在大雨中骑行了100多公里，只为追上一位电视记者。 根据后文“他的夹克完全湿透了，水从他头发上滴下来”可知，当时天气恶劣，下着大雨，应用rain。wind“风”和 cloud“云”不会导致他全身湿透。 【13题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他的夹克完全湿透了。 结合前文他在大雨中骑行，以及后文“水从他头发上滴下来”，可知他浑身湿透，应用completely“完全地”。hardly“几乎不”与事实相反；suddenly“突然”不符合逐渐淋湿的过程。 【14题详解】 句意：他想得到一个展示他骑行技巧的机会。 他追赶记者是为了让记者看到自己的能力，应用show“展示”。spread“传播”和 advise“建议”不符合他追赶记者想证明自己的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从不放弃。 根据下文“后来，他开了自己的工厂”以及“尽管十年来一直不成功，我依然坚持”可知，面对嘲笑他没有退缩，应用gave up“放弃”。put up“举起”和 made up“编造”逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：这非常艰难，他失败了很多次。 根据后半句“他失败了很多次”，可知创业初期非常困难，应用hard“艰难的”。terrible“糟糕的”和 boring“无聊的”不如hard准确贴合创业语境。 【17题详解】 句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都必须做正确的事。 空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，修饰difficulties，应用Whatever。However“然而”表转折；Whoever“无论谁”指代人，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：在重庆观看比赛时，张学流下了喜悦的泪水。 根据前文“令所有人惊讶的是，中国摩托车获得了第一名”，这是成功后的激动时刻，应感到开心，应用joy“喜悦”。sadness“悲伤”和 anger“愤怒”与夺冠语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：但是张学拒绝了其中大多数人。 根据后文“他只想专注于他的工作”，可知他不想被投资者打扰，应用refused“拒绝”。supported“支持”和 received“接受”与后文专注工作的逻辑相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：我从未想过做任何其他事情。 根据后文“一旦我开始做一件事，我就会坚持下去……我只是热爱摩托车”，可知他一生专注于此，应用 anything“任何事物”，anything else表示“任何其他事情”。everything“所有事物”太绝对；nothing“没有事物”与never连用会导致语义矛盾。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed. 21. It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home 23. Mopping robots are popular with _____________________. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people 24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。 【21题详解】 细节理解。根据文中With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.可知，孩子们用钢笔学习很方便。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解。根据文中As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环)可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断。根据文中The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选A。 (B) Once upon a time, all feelings lived on an island: Happiness, Sadness, Richness, Vanity (虚荣) and Love. One day, people got news that the island would sink (沉没) soon. All feelings prepared their boats to leave. Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to keep the beautiful island until the last moment. When the island almost disappeared under the sea, Love decided to escape (逃离). She looked around and hoped someone could give her a ride. Richness passed by in a big boat full of gold. Love asked for help, but Richness didn’t stop. His boat had no room for her. Soon Vanity came with a pretty boat. He would not take Love either, because she was wet and might dirty his boat. Sadness went by next. When Love called him, Sadness answered that he needed to stay alone. Happiness sailed past, too busy enjoying himself to hear Love’s call. Just then, an old man’s voice called to her, “Come with me.” Love jumped onto the boat. They reached a safe land. Love asked Time, the old man, who had saved her. Time smiled and said, “Only Time can understand how great Love is.” This story tells us many feelings may come and go. But true love will stand the test of time. It is not easy to find, yet it brings lasting warmth and hope. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Several different feelings used to live together on an island. 27. Love left the island immediately after hearing the news of its sinking. 28. Richness turned down Love’s request because there was no space on his gold-filled boat. 29. Vanity didn’t take Love mainly because he was in a great hurry to run for his own life. 30. From the story, we can learn that it’s time that always helps people realize the true value of love. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了在小岛即将沉没时，爱先后向财富、虚荣、悲伤、幸福求助均遭拒绝，最终被时间所救，告诉我们唯有时间才能读懂真爱伟大的道理。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Once upon a time, all feelings lived on an island: Happiness, Sadness, Richness, Vanity and Love.”可知，不同的情感曾经一起住在岛上，题干表述与原文一致。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to keep the beautiful island until the last moment.”可知，爱是留下来等到最后一刻才打算逃离，不是立刻离开，题干表述与原文不符。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Richness passed by in a big boat full of gold. Love asked for help, but Richness didn’t stop. His boat had no room for her.”可知，财富拒绝了爱的请求，因为装满金子的船上没有空位，题干表述与原文一致。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“He would not take Love either, because she was wet and might dirty his boat.”可知，虚荣不带爱，是怕爱弄脏他漂亮的船，题干表述与原文不符。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“Only Time can understand how great Love is.”可知，时间让人们明白爱的真正价值，题干表述与原文一致。 (C) Blowing sugar figurines (小塑像) is a state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China, with a history of more than 600 years. Walking through old-street markets, you may sometimes catch sight of folk artists performing this amazing skill. Xiong Chuanfa is a well-known inheritor (传承人) of this folk art. With hot soft sugar in his hands, he can blow lively animals such as rabbits, tigers and monkeys within minutes. Many children crowd around him, looking at his work with big surprised eyes, as if watching a real-life magician. However, the beautiful work never comes easily. He has practised the skill for over twenty years. The temperature of sugar must be just right. Too hot and it will break; too cool and it cannot be shaped. In the old days, sugar figurine artists mainly worked at street markets. Now Xiong brings this art into colleges and community centres. Some foreign students also come to have a try. Most of them think it looks simple, yet they soon find it full of challenges. Besides live shows, Xiong posts short videos online. Thousands of young people visit his account (账号) and get to know this old craft. Like many other traditional arts, blowing sugar figurines once faced the risk of disappearing. Modern mass-produced (大批量生产的) sweets draw much attention from kids. But creative new ways help the old heritage stay alive. True cultural heritage does not only sit in museums. It shines when it meets young people’s modern life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do many children think of Xiong’s performance? A. They consider it boring and old-fashioned. B. They feel amazed and treat him like a magician. C. They want to buy lots of sugar from him. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sugar B. The animal C. The temperature 33. What does Xiong Chuanfa do to spread blowing sugar figurine art? A. He teaches it only to children in old streets. B. He shows the skill in colleges, communities and posts online videos. C. He sells mass-produced sugar sweets to young students. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. More young people will get to know and love this folk art. B. Short videos will take the place of real-life sugar figurine shows. C. Foreign students will become the main inheritors of the skill. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different kinds of popular street food in modern Chinese cities. B. The long history of all Chinese intangible cultural heritage. C. The folk art of blowing sugar figurines and its new ways of passing down. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产——吹糖人艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发苦练二十余年的技艺，以及他通过进入大学、社区中心和发布短视频等新方式，让这一古老民间艺术在年轻人中焕发新生。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“Many children crowd around him, looking at his work with big surprised eyes, as if watching a real-life magician.”可知，孩子们感到惊奇，把他当作魔术师一样看待。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“The temperature of sugar must be just right. Too hot and it will break;”可知，糖太热会断裂，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“sugar”（糖）。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Now Xiong brings this art into colleges and community centres.”以及“Besides live shows, Xiong posts short videos online.”可知，熊传发把这项艺术带进大学和社区中心，还在网上发布短视频。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“Thousands of young people visit his account and get to know this old craft.”和最后一段中的句子“It shines when it meets young people’s modern life.”，可推断出会有更多年轻人了解并喜爱这门民间艺术。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了吹糖人这一民间艺术，以及为了传承这一艺术所采取的新方式。因此文章主旨是“吹糖人这一民间艺术及其新的传承方式”。选项C正确。 (D) Change is the only constant (不变的事物) in our world. From how we communicate to how we work and study, new technologies and ideas are reshaping our lives every day. These changes bring exciting chances, but they also bring new challenges that everyone must face. ____36____ One big challenge is communication. While smartphones and the internet let us connect with anyone instantly (立刻), some people feel more lonely than ever. They spend hours online but have fewer real, face-to-face conversations with family and friends. ____37____ They make travel easier, but they can also lead to heavier traffic and more air pollution in busy cities. The way we learn and work is also different now. Digital tools help us find information quickly, but they also mean we have to keep learning new skills all the time. ____38____ The pressure to be always online and the worry about falling behind can make it hard to relax. These are the real difficulties that come with a changing world. So, how can we handle these challenges well? ____39____ We should value real-world communication and make time to talk with people in person. We can choose greener ways to travel, like buses or bicycles. Most importantly, we should see learning not as a burden, but as a useful tool. ____40____ It’s like a river—we can’t stop it, but we can learn to swim in it. The real challenge is not the change outside, but our attitude inside. If we face difficulties bravely, stay curious, and keep trying, we will not only get through the changes but also grow stronger, wiser, and more ready for the future. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项） A. The key is to have a positive and active attitude. B. In short, change itself isn’t good or bad. C. This can be stressful for students and workers. D. How we deal with them decides whether we grow with the times or fall behind. E. Many people refuse to accept any new technology in daily life. F. Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述变化是世界上唯一不变的事物，新技术与想法重塑生活，带来机遇也带来挑战，从沟通、学习工作、交通等方面介绍挑战，最后告诉我们如何应对变化，强调态度的重要性。 【36题详解】 前文“Change is the only constant (不变的事物) in our world. From how we communicate to how we work and study, new technologies and ideas are reshaping our lives every day. These changes bring exciting chances, but they also bring new challenges that everyone must face.”点明变化带来机遇，同时带来人人都要面对的新挑战。空处承接变化带来挑战这一话题。D项“How we deal with them decides whether we grow with the times or fall behind.”介绍我们如何应对它们，决定我们是与时俱进还是落后，承接上文提到的挑战，引出下文对各类挑战的介绍。 【37题详解】 前文“One big challenge is communication. While smartphones and the internet let us connect with anyone instantly (立刻), some people feel more lonely than ever. They spend hours online but have fewer real, face-to-face conversations with family and friends.”说明第一个挑战是沟通。后文“They make travel easier, but they can also lead to heavier traffic and more air pollution in busy cities.”介绍了交通相关事物的利弊。F项“Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes.”介绍另一个挑战来自快速交通，比如高铁和飞机，承接上文第一个挑战，引出本段交通挑战主题，和后文内容相匹配。 【38题详解】 前文“The way we learn and work is also different now. Digital tools help us find information quickly, but they also mean we have to keep learning new skills all the time.”说明现在学习和工作方式改变，数字工具带来便利的同时，要求我们持续学习新技能。后文“The pressure to be always online and the worry about falling behind can make it hard to relax.”提到随时在线的压力与落后的担忧让人难以放松。C项“This can be stressful for students and workers.”表示这会给学生和上班族带来压力，承接上文不断学习新技能的描述，引出下文压力相关内容。 【39题详解】 前文“So, how can we handle these challenges well?”提出问题：我们该如何妥善应对这些挑战。后文“We should value real-world communication and make time to talk with people in person. We can choose greener ways to travel, like buses or bicycles. Most importantly, we should see learning not as a burden, but as a useful tool.”介绍应对挑战的具体做法。A项“The key is to have a positive and active attitude.”表示关键是拥有积极主动的态度，承接上文提出的问题，引出下文具体应对方法。 【40题详解】 后文“It’s like a river—we can’t stop it, but we can learn to swim in it. The real challenge is not the change outside, but our attitude inside. If we face difficulties bravely, stay curious, and keep trying, we will not only get through the changes but also grow stronger, wiser, and more ready for the future.”把变化比作河流，阐述变化本身无法阻止，真正的挑战是内在态度。B项“In short, change itself isn’t good or bad.”表示简而言之，变化本身没有好坏之分，总括全文，引出后文对变化的形象论述，逻辑匹配。 第II卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 任务1： 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框内有一个词为多余选项（每个词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） homeless if through carries avoids safely how gradually reviews Welcome to Dragon Restaurant is a highly-praised anti-war (反战的) film, which has won plenty of positive ____41____ across the world. Set in a war-torn Middle-Eastern city, the story centers on Xu Fu, a Chinese cook. He opens a Chinese restaurant in the city, aiming to make money to pay off his debts (债务) and ____42____ return home to his family. Soon war breaks out and throws the whole city into chaos (混乱). Streets turn dangerous. Large numbers of local people lose their homes. ____43____ children are trapped in hunger, and food becomes hard for them to get. At first, Xu Fu only focuses on his own future. Witnessing (目睹) people’s terrible suffering, he ____44____ changes. He chooses to open his kitchen door and provide those poor children with hot meals for free. His small restaurant becomes a rare warm shelter (庇护所) for kids amid the war. The film ____45____ bloody big battle scenes. It shows the power of kindness ____46____ tiny moments. It ____47____ the message that kindness has no borders (国界). Besides, it reminds viewers of ____48____ valuable peace is for all human beings. 【答案】41. reviews 42. safely 43. Homeless 44. gradually 45. avoids 46. through 47. carries 48. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍好评如潮的反战电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》。故事以饱受战火摧残的中东城市为背景，讲述中国厨师徐福，在目睹战争带来的苦难后，为贫困孩子免费提供热餐，用微小善意传递人性温暖，阐释善意无国界的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：《欢迎来到龙餐馆》是一部广受好评的反战电影，在全球收获大量正面评价。此处需要名词作positive的中心词，plenty of后接可数名词复数形式。结合语境可知，这里指电影收获很多好评；方框中reviews符合语境，意为“评论，评价”。故填reviews。 【42题详解】 句意：他在这座城市开了一家中餐馆，目的是赚钱还债，平安回到家人身边。此处需要副词修饰动词return。结合前文他想要赚钱还债回家的语境，方框中safely符合语境，意为“安全地，平安地”，修饰动词return。故填safely。 【43题详解】 句意：无家可归的孩子饱受饥饿折磨，很难获取食物。此处需要形容词修饰名词children。根据“lose their homes”可知战争让人们流离失所；方框中homeless符合语境，意为“无家可归的”，修饰名词children，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Homeless。 【44题详解】 句意：目睹人们悲惨的遭遇，他渐渐发生改变。此处需要副词修饰动词changes。结合前文一开始徐福只关心自己，看到苦难之后慢慢转变；方框中gradually符合语境，意为“逐渐地，渐渐地”，修饰动词changes。故填gradually。 【45题详解】 句意：这部电影避开血腥宏大的战争场面。此处需要谓语动词，主语The film是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。根据后文电影从小瞬间展现善意，没有大的血腥战斗场景；方框中avoids符合语境，意为“避开，回避”。故填avoids。 【46题详解】 句意：它通过微小的瞬间展现善意的力量。此处需要介词，表示方式。结合语境，电影借助一个个微小的片段来表达主题；方框中through符合语境，意为“通过（某种方式）”。故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：它传递善意没有国界这一信息。此处需要谓语动词，主语It是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。carry the message是固定搭配，意为“传递信息”；方框中carries符合语法。故填carries。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，它提醒观众和平对于全人类而言有多么珍贵。此处引导宾语从句。方框中how符合语境，引导宾语从句，意为“多么、如何”，用来表达和平的珍贵。故填how。 (B) 任务2： 根据短文内容回答问题。 For many of us, going to the cinema is a common activity. However, for blind people, it is not an easy thing to enjoy a film. In the city of Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a special cinema called Xin Deng Theater. It’s blind-friendly. Every Saturday, more than 500 volunteers offer their help at this theater. A large number of them are college students. Their main task is to narrate (讲述) movies for blind moviegoers (观影者). Before starting their work, each volunteer receives training on how to describe a film in a vivid way. Before the movie, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater. Then all the blind will sit down to enjoy a movie together. When the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. This includes the characters’ facial expressions, the setting, and even what they are wearing. With the help of the narrator, the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and sigh during sad situations. Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers better enjoy their theater trips. Yihan, one of the volunteers, has narrated more than 20 movies. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring enjoyment to them,” he said. “I felt that I was bringing light into their lives.” 49. Is it an easy thing or a difficult thing for blind people to enjoy a film? _____________________________________________ 50. What does each volunteer receive before starting the work? _____________________________________________ 51. Where do the volunteers pick up the blind? _____________________________________________ 52. When do the blind moviegoers laugh in the movie theater? _____________________________________________ 53. Why did Yihan say “I felt that I was bringing light into their lives”? _____________________________________________ 【答案】49. A difficult thing 50. Training on how to describe a film in a vivid way 51. At the bus stop 52. When something funny happens. 53. Because his volunteer work brought enjoyment to the blind moviegoers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍云南昆明的新灯影院，这是一座专为盲人打造的友好影院，志愿者为盲人观众口述讲解电影，帮助他们体验观影乐趣。 【49题详解】 根据第一段第2句“However, for blind people, it is not an easy thing to enjoy a film.”可知，对于盲人来说，看电影不是一件容易的事。not an easy thing同义表达为a difficult thing，答案属于原文同义改写。 【50题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Before starting their work, each volunteer receives training on how to describe a film in a vivid way.”可知，志愿者上岗前会接受培训。答案属于原文直接提取信息。 【51题详解】 根据第三段第1句“Before the movie, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater.”可知志愿者在公交站接盲人。原文短语为the bus stop，回答地点类问句需要补充介词At，答案属于原文同义改写。 【52题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“They laugh when something funny happens and sigh during sad situations.”可知电影里发生有趣的事情时，盲人观众会大笑。答案属于原文直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 根据第四段Yihan的原话“‘I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring enjoyment to them,’ he said. ‘I felt that I was bringing light into their lives.’”可知，因为他的志愿工作可以给盲人观影者带来快乐。答案属于原文概括信息。 (C) 任务3： 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 Nowadays, AI has developed rapidly around the world. In general, it has become an important part of people’s daily life, widely used in study, work and service industries. With the rapid development of technology, people’s demand (需求) for smart tools continues to go up. Modern AI systems can process large amounts of data and finish complex (复杂的) tasks. They can also deal with daily work easily, which greatly saves people’s time and energy. AI makes it easier for people to solve difficult problems in study and work. However, new problems have appeared as well. Some students have trouble thinking independently because they depend too much on AI tools. They tend to copy answers directly, which makes them lazy and weak in independent thinking. AI is neither completely good nor bad. The key lies in how we put it to good use. We should treat AI as a helpful assistant rather than a replacement for our own effort. While enjoying the convenience it brings, we need to keep practicing basic skills and develop our creativity. In short, AI brings great advantages to society. If we use it in a proper way, it will surely help us make greater progress in the future. 54. In general, AI has ________ an important part of people’s daily life. 55. With the rapid ________ of technology, people’s demand for smart tools continues to ________. 56. Modern AI systems can deal with daily work with ________ and AI makes it easier for people to ________ difficult problems in study and work. 57. We should treat AI as a helpful assistant ________ of a replacement for our own effort. 58. If we use AI ________, it will surely help us make greater progress in the future. 【答案】54. become 55. ①. development ②. rise 56. ①. ease ②. solve 57. instead 58. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能迅速发展，在给人们生活带来便利的同时也产生了一些新问题，并告诉我们应当如何正确使用人工智能。 【54题详解】 根据第1段“In general, it has become an important part of people’s daily life.”可知，人工智能已经成为人们日常生活当中重要的组成部分，本句为现在完成时，has后接过去分词。应填become。 【55题详解】 根据第2段“With the rapid development of technology, people’s demand for smart tools continues to go up.”可知，随着科技快速发展，人们对智能工具的需求不断上升，形容词rapid后接名词，continue to后面接动词原形。go up表示“上升”，可以同义替换为rise。应填development；rise。 【56题详解】 根据第2段“They can also deal with daily work easily, which greatly saves people’s time and energy. AI makes it easier for people to solve difficult problems in study and work.”可知，人工智能能够轻松处理日常工作，帮助人们解决学习和工作中的难题。空一：副词要转换为名词构成固定短语；空二：不定式to后接动词原形。应填ease；solve。 【57题详解】 根据第4段“We should treat AI as a helpful assistant rather than a replacement for our own effort.”可知，我们应当把人工智能看作有用的助手，不能替代自身的努力，题干空格后面已经给出of，此处需要使用固定短语instead of，表示“代替”。应填instead。 【58题详解】 根据第5段“If we use it in a proper way, it will surely help us make greater progress in the future.”可知，正确使用人工智能有助于我们在未来取得更大的进步，修饰动词use需要使用副词，把介词短语in a proper way转换为副词properly。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Hong is a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家) and the youngest Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) ____59____ (win) in recent years. She has become a new academic (学术的) leader and won great respect from researchers all over the world. She showed extraordinary (超凡的) wisdom from her teenage years. She was keen on thinking for ____60____ (she) and studying advanced mathematical knowledge in her spare time. She never stopped ____61____ (explore) even when most teenagers found math boring and difficult. In the early stage of her academic career, she made an ____62____ (admire) discovery in the study of the Kakeya Conjecture (卡克亚猜想). Her new finding corrected some previous academic misunderstandings and provided valuable ideas ____63____ follow-up research. Facing endless difficulties and research bottlenecks, she always stays ____64____ (confidence) and calm. She believes that patience and hard work are the best weapons against failure. She ____65____ (do) research in mathematics and made several world-class breakthroughs (突破) in the past ten years. This persistent spirit helps her finally solve the century-old mathematical puzzle. ____66____ she has got huge fame, she still keeps modest (谦逊的) and keeps learning every day. Wang Hong is ____67____ inspiring role model for countless teenagers. Her story tells us that early exploration, continuous effort and positive attitudes can finally lead to great ____68____ (succeed). 【答案】59. winner 60. herself 61. exploring 62. admirable 63. for 64. confident 65. has done 66. Although##Though 67. an 68. success 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国数学家王虹，讲述了她成长求学、坚持钻研数学并取得卓越成就的励志故事。 【59题详解】 句意：王虹是一位著名的中国数学家，也是近些年菲尔兹奖最年轻的获奖者。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；上文“the youngest Fields Medal”提示语义与得奖的人相关；此处需要表示“获奖者”的名词。故填winner。 【60题详解】 句意：她热衷于独立思考，并在课余时间学习高深的数学知识。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词for的宾语；think for oneself表示“独立思考”，需要反身代词。故填herself。 【61题详解】 句意：即使大多数青少年觉得数学枯燥又困难，她也从未停止探索。该处需一个动名词，在句中作stopped的宾语；上下文讲述她一直坚持钻研数学，提示语义与不停探索有关；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，后面接动名词。故填exploring。 【62题详解】 句意：在她学术生涯早期，她在卡克亚猜想的研究上取得了令人赞叹的发现。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；后面名词discovery，提示语义用来修饰这项重大发现；名词前面需要形容词作定语。故填admirable。 【63题详解】 句意：她的新发现纠正了之前一些学术误区，并且为后续的研究提供了有价值的思路。该处需一个介词，在句中引出动作的对象；上下文说明新思路服务于后续研究，提示语义表对象；provide sth. for sth.表示“为……提供……”。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：面对无尽的困难和研究瓶颈，她始终保持自信与冷静。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；and后并列形容词calm，提示语义描述人的状态；系动词stay后面接形容词作表语。故填confident。 【65题详解】 句意：在过去十年间，她从事数学研究并且取得数项世界级突破。该处需一个动词的现在完成形式，在句中作谓语；时间状语in the past ten years提示语义是过去延续到现在的动作，是现在完成时的标志，主语She为第三人称单数。故填has done。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然她已经声名显赫，但她依旧保持谦逊，每天坚持学习。该处需一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句；后文“she still keeps modest”提示语义前后存在转折让步关系；从句放在句首，需要让步状语从句引导连词。故填Although或Though。 【67题详解】 句意：王虹对于无数青少年来说是一位鼓舞人心的榜样。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中作定语；后面名词role model提示语义表示“一位榜样”；后面单词inspiring 是以元音音素开头。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们：早期探索、持续的努力和积极的态度最终可以带来巨大的成功。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词to的宾语；前面形容词great提示语义与取得的成就有关；形容词great后面修饰名词。故填success。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 69. 假如你是李明，你的外国笔友Eric学习汉语已经一年多了。下个月，他打算参加学校举办的汉语主题演讲比赛。他既期待又紧张，来信向你请教提升汉语水平的方法，同时希望你分享一些汉语演讲的实用小技巧。 请你根据思维导图提示，给他写一封回信，并预祝他取得好成绩。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少100词。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you are going to take part in the Chinese-Speech Contest next month. Here is some advice to help you. First, keep finding ways to improve your Chinese. You can listen to Chinese materials. It also helps to keep a diary in Chinese. Writing will make your language more natural and fluent. Second, learn some skills for the speech contest. When you speak, use body language to make your speech more lively. Besides, practice your speech in front of a mirror so that you can improve your pronunciation and tone. I hope these tips are useful for you. Wish you good luck and a great performance in the contest! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提升汉语水平的方法，演讲比赛的实用技巧， 表达祝愿。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并回应来信。表达对Eric既期待又紧张心情的理解，并自然过渡到给出建议。 主体段：第一层：针对“提升汉语水平”提出建议，第二层：针对“演讲技巧”提出建议。 结尾段：总结并表达美好的祝愿，预祝取得好成绩。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提升汉语水平 方法：listen to Chinese materials/keep a diary in Chinese/write a few sentences each day/speak Chinese 结果：improve your Chinese/make your language more natural and fluent/improve listening and speaking skills/make progress 要点二：演讲比赛技巧 方法：use body language/look at your audience and smile/practice your speech in front of a mirror/speak clearly 结果：make your speech more lively/improve your pronunciation and tone/make the audience focused on the speech 要点三：表达祝愿 祝愿：wish you good luck/look forward to your good news/I hope these tips are useful./Wish you a great performance! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $