必修3 Unit 3 The world of science-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 3　The world of science  一、词能自测·基础词 1.compass n.   2.virtual adj.   3.species n.   4.stuff n.   5.gravity n.   6.astronomer n.   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东深圳高三上月考)But what struck me the most was the hours of concentration trying out new 　　　　　　and working to understand what was happening.   2.As Elias fought against the water􀆳s pull, he felt his father􀆳s old brass 　　　　　　in his pocket — its needle spinning wildly, useless against the storm􀆳s chaos.  3.They think it will be an amazing experience to see the Earth from space and to float in zero 　　　　　　.  4.For many, the platform has transformed into an “English learning app”, inspiring the creation of 　　　　　　“English corners”.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 n. 学说,理论   2.　　　　　　 v. 按   3.　　　　　　 adj. 精神的;精神健康的   4.　　　　　　 n. 药剂;疗法   5.　　　　　　 adj. 非凡的,出色的   6.　　　　　　 n. 证明,证据   7.　　　　　　 n. 程序,步骤,手续   8.　　　　　　 v. 射出(光线等),放射   9.　　　　　　 n. (科学)实验   10.　　　　　　 n. 记述,描述   11.　　　　　　 n. 渴望,欲望   12.　　　　　　 adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东汕头高三上期末)It describes a m　　　　 state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan.  2.Create an a　　　　　 using the same email you used to register and get your digital club pass in the FREE PF app.　  3.While traditional economic t　　　　 places emphasis on reasoning, young consumers, especially Gen Z, are motivated by emotional values.   4.(2026·广东惠州二模)The findings of the e　　　　 might imply an advantage for handwritten notes in processing information.  5.(2026·广东一模)After a treatment failed unexpectedly, he had to return to the clinic the next day for a second p　　　　　　　.   三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.flexible adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的 →　　　　　　 adv. 灵活地;有弹性地→　　　　　　 n.灵活性;弹性;适应性   2.conduct v. 传导(热、电);指挥;实施 →　　　　　　 n. 导体;指挥;售票员   3.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;药房→　　　　　　 n. 化学→　　　　　　 adj. 化学的   4.biology n. 生理;生物学→　　　　　　 n. 生物学家→　　　　　　 adj. 生物(学)的   5.attach v. 系,绑;贴;附→　　　　　　 adj. 附属于;依恋的→　　　　　　 n. 附件;连接物;依恋   6.minor adj. 小的;次要的→　　　　　　 n. 少数   [微语境·小测] 1.Conventional farming has its advantages over 　　　　　(chemist) farming.   2.Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wild⁃life, since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that 　　　　　　(biology) systems have evolved alongside.   3.(2025·浙江一模)Do people idolize celebrities because they already feel similar to them, or do they start to see themselves as similar after forming an emotional 　　　　　　(attach)?  4.(2025·浙江二模)For ultimate 　　　　　(flexible), visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad, grain bowl, or stir⁃fry right in front of you.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.invade vi.& vt.   2.surrender vi.& vt. 　　　　　  n. 　　　　　　  3.assault n. 　　　　　vt. 　　　　　　  4.swift adj.   5.fate n.   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东一模)Consumed by a surge of fury, Alice launched a verbal 　　　　　　.  2.(2026·江苏一模)On Oct. 25, 1945, the ceremony accepting Japan􀆳s 　　　　　　was held in Taipei, returning Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to China, which represented a great victory and the glory of all Chinese people.  3.It seemed that 　　　　brought the two strangers together on the train that snowy night.  4.Critics argue that these technologies may　　　　　　　　 people􀆳s privacy,which supporters believe the benefits outweigh the risks.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 别轻易说决不   2.along with   3.field research   4.natural selection   5.wearable tech   [微语境·小测] 1.　　　　　　, for a simple idea might revolutionize the world someday.  2.(25-26·广东广州高三上月考)Darwin showed how you can get the appearance of purpose and design out of blind processes of 　　　　　　.  3.(25-26·广东广州高三上期中)To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, 　　　　　　our emotions.   4.(2025·四川三模)As development continues, we may soon see this innovative e⁃skin integrated into everything from 　　　　　　to advanced robotics.  5.This global organization has three key roles to protect wildlife and support communities. First, it continues the long⁃running 　　　　　　at Gombe.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 press　v. 按, 压; 敦促 n. 压, 按; 出版社; 报刊; 新闻界 At first, her grandmother made some mistakes — she pressed the wrong buttons and forgot how to hang up. 起初,她的祖母会犯些小错——按错按键,忘记如何挂断电话。 (1)press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 press … against/to… 把……压/挤/贴在…… (2)pressure n. 压力 put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 under pressure 在压力之下,承受压力 peer pressure 同龄压力 under the pressure of 在……的压力下 语法填空 ①The child pressed his ear 　　　　　　the door, trying to hear the conversation inside.  ②Under the 　　　　　　(press) of fierce competition, the company had to innovate continuously to survive.  capable　adj. 有能力的 He hopes to make a larger, fully operational model capable of deeper dives and longer distance. 他希望能制造一个更大、功能齐全的模型,以实现更深潜水和更长距离航行。 (1)be capable of (doing) sth 有能力(做)某事 more than/perfectly capable 完全有能力 in capable hands 在得力的人手中 (2)capability n. 能力;才能 the capability to do/of doing sth 做某事的能力 beyond one􀆳s capability 超出某人的能力 语法填空 ①This new material is capable 　　　　　　withstanding extremely high temperatures in aircraft engines.  ②The advanced laboratory has significantly enhanced our research 　　　　　　(capable) in biotechnology.  desire　n. 渴望, 欲望 vt. 渴望, 希望; 要求 (2025·广东广州模拟预测)All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications. 所有这些因素对于塑造出能够实现预期应用效果的形态至关重要。 (1)meet/satisfy one􀆳s desire(s) 满足某人的愿望 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that … (should) do sth 想要某人做某事 补全句子 ①The new gaming console     (完全满足了他对尖端互动娱乐的渴望). ②  (许多年轻人渴望环游世界) before settling into a steady career. instance　n. 例子, 实例 (2026·广东二模)For instance, if you􀆳re overworked, learn to take things slow. 例如,若你已过度劳累,要学会放慢节奏。 for instance 例如;比如 in the first instance 首先;第一 in most instances 在大多数情况下 语法填空 ①Many countries,　　　　　　 instance,Japan and Sweden, have highly efficient recycling systems.  ②　　　　　　 most instances, early intervention proves to be the most effective approach to health issues.  significant　adj. 重要的, 影响深远的 Small daily acts of kindness can make a significant difference. 日常微小的善举也能带来深远的影响。 (1)significance n. 重要性;意义;意思,含义 be of significance = be significant 有意义的 attach (great) significance to 认为……(很)重要 (2)significantly adv. 显著地;有重大意义地 语法填空 ①The　　　　　　(significant) of this archaeological discovery lies in its potential to rewrite ancient history.  ②The new policy has　　　　　　(significant) improved the efficiency of public transportation in the city.  cure　n. 药剂;疗法 vt. 治好(疾病);治愈;改正(不良行为) (25-26·广东深圳高三上开学考试)Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society􀆳s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. 有人将人工智能视为解决社会根本问题的终极良方,也有人担忧它会超越人类智能。 (1)a cure for ……的治疗方法;解决问题的措施 (2)cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某人的不良行为 【考点辨析】　 (1)cure作为动词,多用于疾病方面,强调结果,表示“治好某人的某种疾病”,要用cure sb of sth 来表示。 (2)treat强调治疗的动作,不涉及结果,用于treat sb for sth 结构中。 选词填空(cure/treat) ①The doctor is 　　　　　　the patient for severe food poisoning in the emergency room now.  ②The innovative treatment 　　　　　　him of a rare disease that had troubled him for years.   attach　v. 系, 绑; 贴; 使依恋; 重视 Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. 通过摄影,我尝试运用光影书法,在那些承载深意的地方书写文字,并讲述它们背后的故事。 (1)attach sth to … 把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to … 依附……;缠着…… attach importance/significance/value to … 重视……;认为……重要/有意义/有价值 (2)attached adj. 喜爱的;依恋的;附属的 be attached to 被连接到……;爱慕;附属于 (3)attachment n. 附件,附属物 语法填空 ①Many young people today are deeply　　　　　　(attach) to their smartphones in daily life.  ②The email was sent with an important　　　　　　(attach) containing the quarterly financial report.  account　n. 记述,描述;报道;账户　v. 说明;解释 (25-26·广东深圳高三上期中)Air conditioning for residential buildings in the US accounts for about 4-7% of the nation􀆳s total energy consumption. 美国住宅建筑的空调能耗约占全国总能耗的4%至7%。 (1)account for 是……的原因;导致;占……(比例) (2) on account of 由于,因为 on no account决不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装) (3)take account of = take … into account/ consideration 考虑…… 补全句子/单项选择 ①Designers must 　　　　　　　　　　　　(将残疾用户的需求考虑在内) when developing public facilities.  ②The outdoor concert was postponed 　　　　　　the sudden heavy rainfall.  A. on account of　　　B. in case of C. regardless of　 D. by means of Part Ⅱ　核心句型 动词⁃ing短语作结果状语 (25-26·广东深圳高三上期末)Although they can swim, their, fur quickly becomes waterlogged, leaving them exhausted. 虽然它们会游泳,但它们的毛发很快会吸满水,导致它们精疲力竭。 (1)句中动词⁃ing短语作结果状语表示由前面的事情引起的一种自然而然的结果。 (2)动词不定式也可以作结果状语,但多表示出乎意料的结果,有时前面加上only,以加强语气。 补全句子 ①A sudden storm hit the coastal village, 　　　　　　　　　　(毁坏了数十户家园).  ②The government invested more in education,   (使得更多孩子能够上学). while引导让步状语从句　 (2025·浙江二模)While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. 虽然动物依靠眼睛来探测光线方向,但植物似乎并没有这样的器官。 　while的用法如下: (1)while引导让步状语从句,多位于句首,意为“尽管”,相当于though/although。 (2)while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。 (3)while连接并列句,表示对比或转折,意为“而;然而”。此时,while一般位于句中。 完成句子/中译英 ①The new technology is highly efficient, but it requires significant initial investment. →    (改为while引导让步状语从句) ②尽管许多人喜欢城市生活,但也有人偏爱乡村的宁静。 →    　　假定你是李华,上周五你们班到城市博物馆参观了一场中国古代科学技术展览。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信分享这次经历,内容包括: 1. 展览参观的内容; 2. 你的感想。 【完成句子】　 1.走进馆内,我们看到了古老的天文仪器,了解到先辈们如何精准观测天象。(现在分词作状语,how引导的宾语从句)     2.造纸术展区同样令人着迷,完整呈现了从原料到纸张的蜕变过程。(fascinating)     3.青铜器与中医药展品也同样震撼人心。(impressive)     4.此行让我对先人的智慧充满敬意——他们的创造至今仍惠泽后世。(wisdom, benefit)     5.我为祖国丰厚的文化遗产深感自豪。(heritage)     【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 Dear Chris, I􀆳m writing to share with you an exhibition of Ancient Chinese Science and Technology in the City Museum last Friday.                         Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3　The world of science 一、 1.指南针,罗盘　2.虚拟的,模拟的　3.物种　4.东西,物品 5.重力,引力　6.天文学家 ◉微语境·小测 1.stuff　2.compass　3.gravity　4.virtual 二、 1.theory　2.press　3.mental　4.cure　5.extraordinary 6.proof　7.procedure　8.shoot　9.experiment 10.account　11.desire　12.brilliant ◉微语境·小测 1.mental　2.account　3.theory　4.experiments 5.procedure 三、 1.flexibly→flexibility　2.conductor 3.chemistry→chemical 4.biologist→biological 5.attached→attachment　6.minority ◉微语境·小测 1.chemical　2.biological　3.attachment　4.flexibility 四、 1.武装入侵;侵略;侵犯 2.投降;(被迫)放弃,交出　投降;屈服;屈从 3.攻击;突击;袭击　猛烈攻击;袭击;侵犯(尤指构成犯罪) 4.迅即发生的;速度快的;敏捷的 5.命中注定的事(尤指坏事);命运 ◉微语境·小测 1.assault　2.surrender　3.fate　4.invade 五、 1.never say never　2.连同……一起 3.实地研究,实地调研　4.自然选择　5.可穿戴技术 ◉微语境·小测 1.Never say never　2.natural selection　3.along with 4.wearable tech　5.field research 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①against/to　②pressure 2.①of　②capability 3.①completely satisfied his desire for cutting-edge interactive entertainment ②Many young people desire to travel the world 4.①for　②In 5.①significance　②significantly 6.①treating　②cured 7.①attached　②attachment 8.①take the needs of disabled users into account ②A Part Ⅱ 1.①destroying dozens of homes ②enabling more children to attend school 2.①While the new technology is highly efficient, it requires significant initial investment. ②While many people enjoy city life, others prefer the peace of the countryside. 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.Once inside, we saw ancient astronomical tools, learning how ancestors precisely observed the sky. 2.The paper-making display was fascinating too, showing raw to paper transformation. 3.Bronze vessels and traditional medicine exhibits were equally impressive. 4.This visit filled me with awe for ancestors’ wisdom — their creations still benefit us. 5.I’m so proud of the rich cultural heritage of our country. 【组句成篇】参考范文 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an exhibition of Ancient Chinese Science and Technology in the City Museum last Friday. Once inside, we saw ancient astronomical tools, learning how ancestors precisely observed the sky. The paper-making display was fascinating too, showing raw to paper transformation. Bronze vessels and traditional medicine exhibits were equally impressive. This visit filled me with awe for ancestors’ wisdom. Their creations still benefit us. I’m so proud of the rich cultural heritage of our country. Hope you can experience it someday. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $