必修3 Unit 2 Making a difference-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 2　Making a difference 一、 1.内部的　2.喷水池　3.登记,注册　4.基金会 5.职责;使命　6.机构,团体　7.军队 ◉微语境·小测 1.military　2.foundation　3.internal　4.institutions　5.Registration 二、 1.disease　2.recycle　3.insight　4.reality　5.cancer 6.confirmation　7.fund　8.further　9.drug　10.obtain 11.aid　12.chief ◉微语境·小测 1.cancer　2.drug　3.recycle　4.chief　5.obtained　6.disease 三、 1.shortage　2.effective　3.donation→donor 4.perseverance　5.ability→enable 6.disabled→disability　7.sensitive→sensible 8.temporarily　9.majority ◉微语境·小测 1.disability　2.effective　3.sensitive　4.shortages　5.donations 四、 1.离婚;判(某人)离婚;使分离　离婚;分离 2.筋疲力尽的;枯竭的　3.丝毫(不);一点也(不) 4.自发的;自然而生的　5.非常认真的;真诚的 ◉微语境·小测 1.exhausted　2.earnest　3.divorced　4.whatsoever 五、 1.look across　2.at one point　3.keep records of 4.take in　5.turn out　6.bring…to one’s attention 7.pass away　8.come up with ◉微语境·小测 1.taking in　2.come up with　3.turned out　4.looked across 5.passed away 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①contributor ②Many volunteers have made significant contributions to the protection of the local ecological environment. 2.①a severe shortage of ②In short 3.①in　②into 4.①Her outstanding performance in the competition earned her ②earned him the respect of 5.①donation　②donated 6.①to　②about 7.①generosity　②A 8.①hesitation　②for→about/over Part Ⅱ 1.①His suggestion that we adopt a more flexible working schedule was warmly welcomed by the team. ②The fact that exercise significantly improves mental health is widely recognized by experts. 2.The ancient tower, beside which a modern museum was built, attracts numerous visitors annually. 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.We started the day by cleaning up the local park, collecting trash and recyclables. 2.It was surprising how much litter we found, even in such a small area. 3.Working together with my classmates, I felt a strong sense of community and purpose. 4.Through this experience, I learned that protecting the environment is not a grand thing, but can be done through the little things we do every day. 5.Simple actions like reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water can make a big difference. 【组句成篇】参考范文 Dear Mike, I am writing to share my experiences as an environmental volunteer. We started the day by cleaning up the local park,collecting trash and recyclables. It was surprising how much litter we found, even in such a small area. Working together with my classmates, I felt a strong sense of community and purpose. Through this experience, I learned that protecting the environment is not a grand thing, but can be done through the little things we do every day. Simple actions like reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water can make a big difference. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Making a difference  一、词能自测·基础词 1.internal adj.  2.fountain n.  3.registration n.  4.foundation n.  5.mission n.  6.institution n.  7.military n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·江苏一模)Researchers announced the conclusion after cross⁃checking 　　　　　　records, family memoirs (回忆录), and wartime publications.   2.With a variety of online art course themes that are perfect for beginners, or those who want to sharpen their skills, all the bases are covered for a proper drawing 　　　　　.  3.As he regained consciousness (意识), he found his legs had multiple 　　　　　　injuries.   4.(2025·山东三模)Here are three renowned 　　　　　　offering profound cultural insights.  5.(25-26·广东汕头高三上月考)Talent Show 　　　　　　: October 16th—October 20th.   二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 n. 疾病,病   2.　　　　　　 v. 再利用,回收利用   3.　　　　　　 n. 洞察力;领悟;了解  4.　　　　　　 n. 真实,现实   5.　　　　　　 n. 癌症   6.　　　　　　 n. 证实,证明   7.　　　　　　 v. 为……提供资金,资助  n.基金 8.　　　　　　 adj. 更多的,附加的   9.　　　　　　 n. 药物,药材   10.　　　　　　 v. 获得,得到   11.　　　　　　 v. 帮助,援助   12.　　　　　　 adj. 最高级别的,首席的   [微语境·小测] 1.I served as a volunteer for an organization earlier this year, one devoted to supporting children battling c　　　　.  2.Researchers hope that an understanding of the link between genes and weight control will enable them to provide new d　　　　 treatments.  3.Families can join and see who can r　　　　 the most plastic bottles within 10 minutes.   4.(25-26·广东广州高三上月考)Ferguson, the honorary c　　　　 English editor of China􀆳s Foreign Languages Press, has lived and worked in China for nearly two decades.  5.(25-26·广东深圳高三上期中)They are energetic and have o　　　　 solid essential skills.  6.I was born with a genetic d　　　　 that causes severe weakness in my limbs (肢体).  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.short adj. 短的;缺少的→　　　　　　 n. 短缺,不足,缺乏   2.effect n. 效果→　　　　　　 adj. 有效的,产生预期效果的   3.donate v. 捐赠,捐献→　　　　　　 n. 捐献→　　　　　　 n. 捐赠者   4.persevere vi. 坚持;孜孜以求 →　　　　　　 n. 不屈不挠,坚持不懈  5.able adj. 有能力的→　　　　　　 n. 能力→　　　　　　 vt. 使能够;使成为可能  6.disable v. 使丧失能力;使伤残;使无效 →　　　　　　 adj. 残疾的  →　　　　　　 n. 残疾,残障   7.sense n. 感官;感觉;理解力 →　　　　　　 adj. 敏感的,容易生气的  →　　　　　　 adj. 明智的;合理的   8.temporary adj. 短期的,短暂的;临时的 →　　　　　　 adv. 短期地,短暂地;临时地   9.major adj. 重要的,主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程→　　　　　　 n. 大多数   [微语境·小测] 1.In a short time, the dog learns to deal with its physical 　　　　　　(disable).   2.(25-26·广东汕头高三上期末)Every letter carries a cultural context — only memorizing is far less 　　　　　　(effect) than understanding etymology (词源).  3.(2025·浙江一模)Data Breach Risks: If the servers are compromised, 　　　　　　(sense) location histories may leak.  4.(25-26·广东高三上月考)The concept, first proposed by Chinese landscape architect Kongjian Yu, uses natural water systems in urban sites to reduce the possibility of flooding, water 　　　　　　(short) and the urban heat island effect, and it is now being practised all over the world.　  5.Massa used 　　　　　　(donate) and a small fund to plant many local plants.   四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.divorce vi.& vt.   n.　　　　  2.exhausted adj.   3.whatsoever adv.   4.spontaneous adj.   5.earnest adj.   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东高三上月考)When the battery is 　　　　　　, the ICE switches on — not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery.   2.(25-26·广东深圳高三上月考)Despite his 　　　　　　endeavors, Jackie struggled mightily with two foundational elements of pianism …   3.(2025·浙江一模)But “all good things come to an end”, and MacColl got 　　　　　　after 13 years of marriage.  4.The plan offers no benefit 　　　　　　to the local community.　  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　 眺望   2.　　　　　　　　 一度;在某一时刻   3.　　　　　　　　 记录   4.　　　　　　　　 接收;收留;理解;欺骗   5.　　　　　　　　 出席;结果是,证明是;生产,制造   6.　　　　　　　　 使……被某人注意   7.　　　　　　　　 去世   8.　　　　　　　　 想出;提出   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东深圳高三上月考)But research published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggests you might be 　　　　　　more than you think.  2.My reliable friend can constantly 　　　　　　splendid ideas to solve problems.   3.It 　　　　　　that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.  4.Standing on the top of the mountain, he 　　　　at the vast ocean, feeling a sense of peace.  5.The couple􀆳s only child 　　　　　　due to a critical disease at the age of 22.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 contribution　n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿 In recognition of his contributions, Pourazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014. 为表彰他的贡献,普拉扎于2014年获得了北京市政府颁发的“长城友谊奖”。 (1)make contributions/a contribution to 对……作出贡献 (2)contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助;撰稿 contribute … to … 把……捐献给……;为……撰稿 contribute to 有助于; 促成; 造成; 向……投稿 (3)contributor n. 投稿人;促成因素;作出贡献者 语法填空/中译英 ①As a major 　　　　　　(contribute) to the project􀆳s success, she was invited to the award ceremony.  ②许多志愿者为当地的生态环境保护做出了重要贡献。 →    shortage　n. 短缺, 不足, 缺乏 In the past 20 years, the Sahel region in Africa has faced long droughts, leading to food shortages and the loss of livestock for millions of people. 在过去的20年里,非洲萨赫勒地区长期遭受干旱,导致数百万人面临粮食短缺和牲畜损失。 (1)a shortage of …缺乏…… food/housing/water shortage食物/住房/用水短缺 (2)short adj.缺少的;短的;矮的 be short of缺少…… be short for是……的缩写/简称 in short总之,简言之 for short作为简称 have a short memory记性差 补全句子 ①The country is currently facing 　　　　　　　　　　　　(严重短缺) skilled workers in the technology sector.  ②　　　　　　(简而言之), effective time management is the key to balancing work and personal life.  effective　 adj. 有效的, 产生预期效果的 (25-26·广东汕头高三上月考)However, with effective time management skills, you can make your preparation more efficient and reduce stress. 然而,掌握高效的时间管理技巧能让你的准备工作事半功倍,同时减轻压力。 (1)effect n.效果;影响;作用 have an effect on …对……有影响 bring/put … into effect使……生效;实行…… come into effect = take effect生效 in effect实际上;生效 cause and effect因果 (2)affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭,使感染 语法填空 ①The old policy remains 　　　　　　effect until the revised version is officially announced.  ②The new environmental regulations will come 　　　　　　effect nationwide from January 1st next year.  earn　v. 挣 (钱); 赢得, 博得 (2026·广东一模)Americans, in contrast, would prefer to work longer and earn more.相比之下,美国人更愿意延长工作时间以获取更高收入。 (1)earn/make a living谋生 earn money挣钱 earn sb sth = earn sth for sb 为某人赢得某物 earn the respect of sb赢得某人的尊敬 (2)earnings n. (复数)薪水,工资 补全句子 ①  (她在比赛中的出色表现为她赢得了) a scholarship from the university. ②His unwavering integrity and hard work eventually 　　　　　　　　　　　　(赢得尊重) all his colleagues.  donate　v. 捐赠, 捐献 But remember that sometimes sharing is better than donating. 但要记住,有时分享比捐赠更有意义。 (1)donate … to … 向……捐赠…… (2)donation n. 捐献,捐赠;捐款 make a donation to… 向……捐赠 (3)donor n. 捐赠者 (4)donated adj. 捐赠的 语法填空 ①The company decided to make a generous 　　　　　　(donate) to the local animal shelter.  ②The books 　　　　　　(donate) by the community have enriched the school library􀆳s collection significantly.  sensitive 　adj. 敏感的, 容易生气的 (25-26·广东清远高三上期中)I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.” 我曾有一次读到一篇关于个人经历的细腻文章,文末的评语让我大为震惊:“这篇作品糟透了!拼写错误太多,你的写作水平太差了。” (1)be sensitive to 对……敏感/过敏/体贴 be sensitive about 对……敏感的(感情上) (2)sense n. 感官;感觉;意识;意义 vt. 感觉到;觉察到 make sense 讲得通;有意义;合乎情理 make sense of 弄明白,理解 There is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 (3)sensible adj. 明智的;合理的;察觉到的 语法填空 ①Artists are often particularly sensitive 　　　　　　subtle changes in light and color.  ②She is very sensitive 　　　　　　her appearance and always avoids being photographed.  generous　adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 (2026·广东二模)We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make money and send money back home. 我们要成为医生(若父母大方些,律师也行)——为的是赚钱养家,把钱寄回家中。 (1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth 在某方面大方 It􀆳s generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨 (2)generosity n. 慷慨,大方 语法填空/单项选择 ①The billionaire􀆳s 　　　　　　(generous) in funding medical research has saved countless lives.  ②She is always generous 　　　　　　her time, patiently helping classmates with their studies.　A.with　　B.for　　C.of　　D.to  hesitate　v. 迟疑, 犹豫 (2026·浙江一模)Some people might hesitate when they hear there􀆳s no charge.当听到免费时,一些人可能会犹豫。 (1)hesitate about/over (doing) … 对(做)……感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫,迟疑 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 (3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的,踌躇的 语法填空/单句改错 ①The firefighter rushed into the burning building without　　　　　　(hesitate) to rescue the trapped child.  ②Many graduates hesitate for choosing between further study and starting a career. →改正:  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 that引导同位语从句 The fact that I was different hit me hard during high school, when I started to hide my disability. 我与他人的不同这一事实在高中时期深深刺痛了我,那时我开始刻意隐藏自己的残疾。 　同位语从句用来说明其所修饰的名词的具体内容,通常由that引导,常放在名词idea,fact,news,advice,demand,doubt,suggestion,truth,wish,word等之后。 　that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,不能省略。 用 that引导同位语从句翻译下列句子 ①他提出的采用更灵活工作时间的建议受到了团队的热烈欢迎。 →    ②运动显著改善心理健康这一事实已得到专家们的广泛认可。 →    “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 Often, this will mean going outside and speaking to people, whether it􀆳s those you pass in the street, who serve you in shops, or with whom you share a class. 通常,这就意味着你需要走出去与人交流,无论这些人是你在街上擦肩而过的路人、在商店为你服务的店员,还是与你同班上课的同学。 句中with whom you share a class是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 (1)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词指物用which,指人用whom,不能用that或who代替,也不可省略。但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制。 (2)介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则:“一先”,即根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词;“二动”,即根据定语从句中的动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词;“三意义”,即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。 (3)关系副词 when, where, why 可用 “介词 + which” 来代替。 用“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句合并下列句子 ① The ancient tower attracts numerous visitors annually. ② A modern museum was built beside the ancient tower. →    　　假定你是李华,上周参加了学校组织的环保志愿者活动。请给你的朋友Mike写一封邮件,内容包括:1.活动经历;2.分享心得。 【完成句子】　 1.我们以清扫当地公园作为这一天的开始,捡拾垃圾和可回收物。(recyclables)     2.令人惊讶的是,即便在如此小的区域内我们也发现了这么多废弃物。(surprising)     3.与同学们一起劳动时,我感受到强烈的集体归属感和使命感。(现在分词作状语)       4.通过这次经历,我明白了保护环境并非遥不可及的大事,而在于我们日常所做的点滴小事。(动名词作主语)       5.减少浪费、循环利用、节约用水——这些简单的行动都能产生深远影响。(reducing, conserving)       【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 Dear Mike, I am writing to share my experiences as an environmental volunteer.                        Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $