必修2 Unit 6 Earth first-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 6　Earth first 一、 1.(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的 2.可持续的,不破坏环境的　3.家用电器,家用器具 4.小册子　5.利用太阳光(能)的 6.可再度使用的,可多次使用的　7.备用的 ◉微语境·小测 1.sustainable　2.reusable　3.appliances　4.solar　5.renewable 二、 1.target　2.affect　3.highlight　4.reserve　5.establish 6.damage　7.leak　8.supply　9.restore　10.adopt 11.reduce　12.release　13.severe　14.lecture 15.amount　16.remove　17.campaign　18.average ◉微语境·小测 1.damage　2.adopted　3.affects　4.severe　5.targeting 6.reduce　7.supply　8.release 三、 1.presentation　2.majority 3.electricity→electronic 　4.urgent→urgency 5.fortunately→unfortunate→unfortunately 6.foggy 　7.falsity ◉微语境·小测 1.urgency　2.majority　3.Unfortunately　4.electronic　5.presentation 四、 1.引诱;诱惑(物) 2.钟爱的;深受喜爱的　心爱的人 3.错误;缺点;裂痕 4.促使;导致　立即的;迅速的;敏捷　(给演员的)提词;提示 5.谚语;格言 ◉微语境·小测 1.prompting　2.flaws　3.beloved　4.temptation 五、 1.in fear　2.have an effect upon/on 3.see…as　4.break down　5.take steps ◉微语境·小测 1.take steps　2.have an effect on　3.in fear　4.break down 5.see; as 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①at ②The government has set a target 2.①take a positive attitude towards ②Keeping an attitude of mind open to new ideas 3.①damaged　②damages 4.①with　②by 5.①adopted　②adoption 6.①by　②to 7.①removed the public’s doubt ②removed the outdated books from the shelves 8.①捐献　②促进 Part Ⅱ 1.①Uncertain about his future ②highly respected for his extensive experience 2.①Not both plans are feasible ②Not all of these suggestions are practical 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.I have gifted you with fresh air, clean water, and fertile soil to sustain your being. 2.You cut down my forests, leaving numerous creatures homeless. You pour poison into the oceans, making the waters lifeless. You choke the skies with smog, turning my air harmful. 3.Only in this way, can you and I reestablish a shared world, where we can coexist in harmony. 【组句成篇】参考范文 A Cry from Mother Earth: Listen Up, Humans! Dear humans, I have watched over you for hundreds of thousands of years. I have gifted you with fresh air, clean water, and fertile soil to sustain your being. But now, I am gasping for breath. Open your eyes! You cut down my forests, leaving numerous creatures homeless. You pour poison into the oceans, making the waters lifeless. You choke the skies with smog, turning my air harmful. I feel hurt, exhausted, and ignored. I still hope you will change from today. Plant trees, conserve water, and embrace clean energy. Only in this way, can you and I reestablish a shared world, where we can coexist in harmony. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Earth first  一、词能自测·基础词 1.renewable adj.  2.sustainable adj.  3.appliance n.  4.brochure n.  5.solar adj.  6.reusable adj.  7.stand⁃by adj.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·天津卷)Writers are invited to “envision (展望) a future where humanity overcomes the climate crisis and builds a more 　　　　　　world.”  2.(2025·广东江门二模)Oceana points out the problem is the company􀆳s use of single⁃use plastic instead of 　　　　　　packaging and that it should be solved first.   3.Students can use cookware and 　　　　　　(electric equipment) such as pans, ovens, and freezers, and various stuffs, like cooking oil, salt, and sugar, for free — all provided by the university.  4.Where we are now is where 　　　　　　power was 20 or 30 years ago.  5.(2025·广东佛山一模)… reforesting 1.5 hectares with over 100 species of trees and plants to create a sustainable habitat for wildlife and a 　　　　　　resource for local communities.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 v. 把……作为目标   2.　　　　　　 v. 影响   3.　　　　　　 v. 使……突出;使注意力集  中于 4.　　　　　　 n. (野生生物)保护区   5.　　　　　　 v. 建立,设立   6.　　　　　　 v. 破损,损害,损伤   7.　　　　　　 v. (使)漏,(使)渗漏   8.　　　　　　 n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)   9.　　　　　　 v. 使恢复   10.　　　　　　 v. 采取(某种方法);收养,领养   11.　　　　　　 v. 减少,降低   12.　　　　　　 v. 释放,排放   13.　　　　　　 adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的   14.　　　　　　 n. (尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲   15.　　　　　　 n. 数量,数额   16.　　　　　　 v. 移走,搬走,去掉;移除   17.　　　　　　 n. (宣传)活动   18.　　　　　　 adj. 平均(数)的   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广西二模)He estimated that the total d　　　　　 caused by the hurricane totaled nearly $60 billion and impacted close to a third of the state􀆳s population.  2.(2025·广东汕尾一模)I have a　　　　　 multi⁃layered, colored paper⁃cutting techniques to create the desired artistic effects.  3.(2026·全国一模)Consequently, the study raises important questions about how the process of losing weight in midlife a　　　　　 the brain.  4.(2025·广东江门二模)Her doctor said that she suffered from a s　　　　 disease and needed regular blood transfusions.  5.(2026·广东一模)This discovery represents a major shift in understanding Alzheimer􀆳s disease. It suggests that simply t　　　　　 the protein plaques may not be enough.  6.The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to r　　　　　 the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.  7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and s　　　　　 chain industries.  8.(25-26·广东汕头高三上月考)Physical activity is a great way to r　　　　　　 stress.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.present vt. 颁发;赠送;呈递 n. 礼物 adj. 现在的;出席的→　　　　　　 n. 报告;(观点的)陈述;介绍;展示  2.major adj. 主要的;重要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程;主修学生→　　　　　　 n. 多数;大多数(人或物)  3.electric adj. 电的;带电的→　　　　　　 n. 电;电能→　　　　　　 adj. 电子的   4.urge v. 竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促 n. 强烈的欲望;迫切要求→　　　　　　 adj. 紧急的;急迫的→　　　　　　 n. 紧急;急迫   5.fortunate adj. 幸运的→　　　　　　 adv. 幸运地→　　　　　　 adj. 不幸的  →　　　　　　 adv. 不幸地   6.fog n. 雾 →　　　　　　 adj. 多雾的;有雾的   7.false adj. 假的;不正确的,错误的 →　　　　　　 n. 虚假;不真实;错误   [微语境·小测] 1.“I must find it! I can􀆳t lose those precious pictures with you!” With a sense of 　　　　　　(urge), the girls raced back.  2.The 　　　　　　(major) were opposed to the plan.   3.　　　　　(fortunate), she also suffered from severe separation anxiety.   4.(2026·广东二模)I was struck by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the artificial 　　　　　　(electric) sounds.  5.… her 　　　　　　(present) on traditional Chinese art proved a great success, significantly boosting her confidence.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.temptation n.  2.beloved adj.　　　　　　 n.　　　　　　  3.flaw n.  4.prompt vt.　　　　　　 adj.　　　　  n.　　　　  5.proverb n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·浙江二模)However, for some strange reason, this “inner voice” kept 　　　　　　me to talk to this man.  2.(25-26·广东深圳高三上月考)By attributing others􀆳 　　　　　　to their character, we reinforce our belief in our own moral superiority.   3.(2025·广东深圳一模)From that day on, Charles wasn􀆳t just a pet, he was a 　　　　　　member of their small family.  4.Worried you might give in to 　　　　　　? Switch off your Wi⁃Fi router to prevent any online access.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　害怕地   2.　　　　　　　　对……有影响   3.　　　　　　　　把……看作   4.　　　　　　　　分解;出故障;(谈判)失败;(健康、精神等)垮掉   5.　　　　　　　　采取措施   [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东一模)Companies must 　　　　　　to enforce the rule or face penalties, though parents and children won􀆳t be fined.   2.Quinoa is an example of how our everyday habits and purchases can come to 　　　　　　　　　　the people and communities that exist well beyond our borders.   3.(2025·广东江门二模)“I have to lie in bed, almost unable to eat,” Mary said 　　　　　　　　　　, “and food, even water, started to taste too bitter to swallow.”   4.(2025·浙江一模)He taught Michael how to 　　　　　　complex problems into manageable steps — a strategy that applied not just to mathematics but to life􀆳s challenges as well.   5.(2026·福建一模)I began to 　　　　　　dictionaries 　　　　　　field guides to language — not as signs of failure, but as gateways to discovery.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 target　v. 把……作为目标 n. [C] 目标;靶;(攻击的)对象 But other coaching programs, such as Boys and Girls Clubs of America, while pairing youngsters with adults, don􀆳t specifically target learning about jobs.然而其他辅导项目,例如美国男孩女孩俱乐部,虽然会将青少年与成年人配对,但并未特别侧重职业认知教育。 (1)target … at … 把……作为……的目标,针对…… (2)target group/users 目标群体/用户 set a target 制定目标 meet/achieve a target 完成目标 hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶 语法填空/补全句子 ①The company targeted its advertising campaign 　　　　　　young professionals aged 25 to 35.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(政府制定了一个目标) to reduce carbon emissions by 50% within ten years.  attitude　n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法, 态度 (2026·江苏一模)The authors of Movement are correct: it􀆳s time to change our attitude toward the street right outside our homes. 《运动》一书的作者们说得对:是时候改变我们对自家门外那条街道的态度了。 an attitude to/towards… 对……的态度/看法 have/take/adopt a(n)… attitude to/towards … 对……持……的态度 an attitude of mind 心态 补全句子 ①We should   (采取积极的态度) challenges in life. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(保持乐于接受新思想的心态) is key to innovation.  damage　v. 破损, 损害, 损伤 n. [U] 损失, 破坏, 损坏; 损害, 伤害; [pl.] (法院判定的)损害赔偿金 (2026·广东惠州二模)The best way I repair damage is with food — gifting homemade soup, bread, or treats. 我弥补过错的最佳方式就是通过食物——送上亲手熬的汤、烤的面包或小点心。 (1)cause/do damage to … 对……造成损害 (2) damage one􀆳s health 损害某人的健康 语法填空 ①The museum displayed the 　　　　　　(damage) ancient vase with careful restoration notes.  ②The court ordered the company to pay substantial 　　　　　　(damage) for environmental pollution.  affect　v. 影响;对……有影响;侵袭;感动 (2026·浙江一模)A recent large study investigated how the pattern of daily walking affects long⁃term health, focusing particularly on adults who are generally not very active.一项近期的大型研究调查了日常步行的模式如何影响长期健康,特别关注了平时不太活跃的成年人群体。 (1)affect sb/sth 影响某人/某事 be deeply affected by 被……深深打动了 be affected with+疾病 患有……疾病 (2)effect n.作用;影响 have an effect on 对……产生影响 语法填空 ①He was affected 　　　　　　a rare disease that required specialized treatment.  ②Her music was deeply affected 　　　　　the folk songs of her hometown.  adopt　v. 采用 (某种方法), 采取 (某种态度); 正式通过vi. & vt. 收养, 领养 (2025·广东汕尾一模)I have adopted multi⁃layered, colored paper⁃cutting techniques to create the desired artistic effects. 我采用了多层彩色剪纸技艺,以营造出理想的视觉效果。 (1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳一个意见/计划 adopt an approach/attitude 采取一种方法/态度 adopt a son 收养一个儿子 (2)adopted adj. 领养的, 收养的 (3)adoption n. 采用; 收养; 选定 (4)adoptive adj. 收养的; 有收养关系的 语法填空 ①The 　　　　　　(adopt) child quickly adapted to his new loving family.  ②The 　　　　　　(adopt) of new technology has greatly improved the factory􀆳s productivity.  reduce　v. 减少, 降低 (2026·全国一模)Furthermore, group⁃level defenses reduce the need for heavy personal armor, allowing colonies to grow further. 此外,群体层面的防御机制降低了对重型个人护甲的需求,使得蚁群能够进一步壮大。 (1)reduce (2)reduction n.减少;缩小 (3)rise/increase 选词填空(to/by) ①The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions 　　　　　　30% in five years.  ②Continuous stress can reduce a person􀆳s immune system 　　　　　　a vulnerable state.  remove　v. 移走, 搬走, 去掉; 脱去 (衣服等), 摘下 Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. 即使排除所有干扰,你也常常会发现自己吃得比该有的速度更快。 remove … from … 把……从……移开/撤掉 remove sb from one􀆳s post 撤职;开除 remove sb from school 把某人从学校开除 remove one􀆳s doubt 消除某人的疑虑 补全句子 ①The scientist􀆳s clear explanation 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(消除了公众的疑虑) about the safety of the vaccine.  ②The librarian 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(将过时的书籍从书架上撤下) for renewal.  contribute　v. 促成, 造成 (某事发生); 捐献, 捐赠; 捐助 (2026·浙江一模)This new tool offers an exciting way to understand how our planet has changed over time and will likely contribute to major international reports on climate change.这款新工具为了解地球随时间变迁提供了振奋人心的途径,并可能为重要的国际气候变化报告贡献力量。 (1)contribute sth to … 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 有助于;导致;投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐献;贡献;稿件 make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献 语境辨义 ①Many citizens contribute money or supplies to disaster⁃stricken areas every year.   ②Regular exercise contributes significantly to both physical and mental health.   Part Ⅱ　核心句型 形容词(短语)作状语 (2025·天津卷)I had thought that my goal would be to master the 108 moves. Technically right, but wrong on so many counts. 我原以为我的目标是掌握那108式。从技术上讲这没错,但大错特错。 (1)句中Technically right是形容词短语作状语,相当于Although it was technically right (to set that goal)。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随等,用于说明主语的状态等;可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号将其与句子其他成分隔开。 　形容词(短语)作状语与副词作状语的区别:形容词(短语)作状语表示主语的状态;副词作状语通常修饰动词或整个句子。 补全句子 ①  (因对未来感到迷茫), he decided to take a year off school to travel. ②The doctor,  (因其丰富的经验而备受尊敬), was invited to join the international medical committee. 部分否定 (2025·浙江一模)Having a high TQ means you􀆳re awesome at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet. 高TQ(技术商)意味着你非常擅长驾驭那些尚未广为人知的酷炫新事物。 该句是表示部分否定的句型。not everyone … = everyone … not …,意为“并非每个人都……”。 　当not与all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及“every+名词”出现在同一个句子中时,不管not在它们之前还是之后,都表示部分否定。 补全句子 ①  (这两套方案并非都可行); we need further discussion. ②  (这些建议并非全都实用); we need to select the most feasible ones. 　　假定你是李华,在“世界环境日”到来之际,你校英文报将举办以“If the Earth Could Speak”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以地球的口吻写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括: 1.对人类某些行为的感受; 2.对人类的提醒和希望。 【完成句子】　 1.我曾赐予你们清新的空气、洁净的水源与肥沃的土壤,滋养你们的生命。(sustain)     2.你们砍伐我的森林,令无数生灵流离失所;你们将毒物倾入海洋,使蔚蓝水域失去生机;你们用雾霾遮蔽天空,让我呼吸的空气充满伤害。(现在分词短语作结果状语)         3.唯有如此,你我才能够重建共同的世界,在和谐中生生不息。(部分倒装结构Only+状语,where引导的定语从句)     【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 A Cry from Mother Earth: Listen Up, Humans! 　　Dear humans, I have watched over you for hundreds of thousands of years.                       学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $