必修1 Unit 6 At one with nature-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 6　At one with nature 一、 1.蒸气　2.礁　3.优先处理的事,当务之急　4.盆地,低洼地 5.宏伟的,壮丽的 ◉微语境·小测 1.priority　2.grand　3.vapour　4.basin　5.Reef 二、 1.region　2.steep　3.shallow　4.replace　5.barrier 6.structure　7.narrow　8.publish　9.expert　10.rent ◉微语境·小测 1.steep　2.replace　3.regions　4.narrow　5.shallow 三、 1.completion　2.prevention　3.agricultural 4.consumer→consumption 5.pleasant→pleased→pleasure ◉微语境·小测 1.consumers　2.completion　3.pleasant　4.prevention　5.agricultural 四、 1.谦虚;谦逊　2.肥胖;臃肿　3.凝视;注视　4.bargain 5.approximately→approximate ◉微语境·小测 1.obesity　2.Approximately　3.humility　4.bargained　5.gaze 五、 1.wash away　2.prevent … from …　3.in harmony with 4.go to the trouble to do sth　5.check out 6.pass through　7.provide … for　8.reflect on/upon 9.be in doubt　10.plenty of ◉微语境·小测 1.reflect upon　2.checking out　3.be in doubt 4.provided; for　5.in harmony with 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①prevention　②from 2.①harmonious　②in harmony with 3.①designer ②is designed for residents to read and relax 4.①harmful ②do lasting harm to children’s eyesight 5.①with　②C 6.①priority　②prioritize 7.①narrowly　②C 8.①limitless　②is limited to Part Ⅱ 1.①My high school years taught me the importance of English. ②A comparison of the two methods reveals significant differences. ③The album reminded me of my mother. 2.①made it hard for her to concentrate on ②found it almost impossible to explain 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.Last summer, I participated in a beach cleanup activity organized by our school. 2.Armed with gloves and trash bags, my classmates and I spent the whole morning picking up plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and other litter along the shoreline. 3.The experience was eye-opening, and I never realized how much waste could accumulate in such a short time. 4.Seeing marine creatures tangled in plastic made me reflect on our daily habits. 5.Since then, I’ve reduced my use of single-use plastics and encouraged others to do the same. 【组句成篇】参考范文 My environmental protection experience Last summer,I participated in a beach cleanup activity organized by our school. Armed with gloves and trash bags, my classmates and I spent the whole morning picking up plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and other litter along the shoreline.The experience was eye-opening, and I never realized how much waste could accumulate in such a short time. Seeing marine creatures tangled in plastic made me reflect on our daily habits. Since then, I’ve reduced my use of single-use plastics and encouraged others to do the same. Protecting the environment starts with small actions.If everyone contributes, we can make a big difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　At one with nature  一、词能自测·基础词 1.vapour n.  2.reef n.  3.priority n.  4.basin n.  5.grand adj.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东一模)Interestingly, a lower 　　　　　　on education does not mean a country is ignoring AI.   2.Zootopia 2 made its 　　　　　　debut (初次亮相) in China on November 26th and achieved extraordinary success immediately.   3.The sun heats the water and turns it into 　　　　　　.  4.The CE⁃6 probe successfully landed in the Apollo crater within the South Pole⁃Aitken 　　　　　　on June 2, 2024.   5.One good example of this is the Great Barrier 　　　　　　Marine Park in Australia.   二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 n. 地区,区域   2.　　　　　　 adj. 陡的,陡峭的   3.　　　　　　 adj. 浅的   4.　　　　　　 v. 以……替换,更换   5.　　　　　　 n. 障碍,壁垒   6.　　　　　　 n. 结构,构造,组织   7.　　　　　　 adj. 狭窄的,不宽的   8.　　　　　　 v. 出版   9.　　　　　　 adj. 内行的,专家的   10.　　　　　　 v. 租用,租借   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东深圳高三上月考)There were times when she was challenged by s　　　　 hills and wanted to give up, but she never did.  2.(2025·广东广州模拟预测)This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to r　　　　 hard components with flexible and intelligent materials.  3.(2026·浙江一模)This is a significant change, especially considering that the growing season in northern r　　　　 is naturally short.   4.The team made their way through the n　　　　 space.  5.La Pelosa is suitable for swimming thanks to its s　　　　 and calm waters.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.complete v. 完成→　　　　　　 n. 完成,结束  2.prevent v. 阻挡,防止→　　　　　　 n. 预防,防止   3.agriculture n. 农业→　　　　　　 adj. 农业的   4.consume v. 消耗→　　　　　　 n. 消费者→　　　　　　 n. 消费;消耗   5.please v. 使高兴→　　　　　　 adj. 令人愉快的→　　　　　　 adj. 高兴的,满意的→　　　　　　 n. 愉快;令人高兴的事   [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东模拟预测)The distance 　　　　　　(consume) travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint.   2.(2025·广西二模)The NPS said this project was the 　　　　　　(complete) of an initial round of recovery projects underway to repair the numerous landslides that happened during the Hurricane Helene.  3.Being stuck inside is not always 　　　　　　(please) for the cattle, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production.  4.Regular skin checks are also key in the 　　　　　　(prevent) of skin cancer.   5.The post⁃war period also saw a revolution in 　　　　　　(agriculture) technology, with the widespread adoption of tractors fundamentally changing the face of British farming.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.humility n.  2.obesity n.  3.gaze vi.& n.  4.　　　　　　 vi.讨价还价   5.　　　　　　 adv.大约;大概→　　　　　 adj.大约的;接近的 vt.& vi.近似;接近   [微语境·小测] 1.Thus the gene that controls leptin appears to have a critical influence on the potential for 　　　　　　.  2.(2025·浙江一模)　　　　　　 fifty yards offshore, he discovered a terrifying scene: a teenage girl was struggling in the deep water…   3.There is an old and very wise saying, “Win with 　　　　　　, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.”   4.Yet, the couple argued and 　　　　　　with the porter, and finally he settled for $15.  5.But as he drew closer, his calm 　　　　　and quiet presence sparked a flicker of hope.   五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　冲走,冲掉   2.　　　　　　　　阻止……;制止……   3.　　　　　　　　与……和谐相处,与……协调一致   4.　　　　　　　　费心(费力)做某事   5.　　　　　　　　核实;结账离开   6.　　　　　　　　 穿过……;通过……   7.　　　　　　　　为……提供   8.　　　　　　　　 仔细考虑;回想,回顾   9.　　　　　　　　不肯定,不确定   10.　　　　　　　　许多,充足的  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东佛山一模)Your feedback has the potential not only to spur them to concentrate on their current position but also to 　　　　　　the progress they have made thus far.  2.(2025·广东中山二模)Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let􀆳s get started by 　　　　　　Student Guide for your academic journey!  3.In the near future, it􀆳s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will 　　　　　　.  4.This 　　　　　limited time 　　　　　students to attend outdoor activities.   5.By replacing walls with permeable bricks and plants, the substation exists 　　　　　　　　　　the environment.   Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 prevent　v. 阻挡,防止;阻碍 (2025·广东模拟预测)Can meat really prevent cancer deaths? 肉类真能预防癌症死亡吗? (1)prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事 (2)prevention n. 预防,防止;防范 语法填空 ①Air pollution　　　　　　(prevent) requires joint efforts from both the government and the public.  ②A strict schedule prevents students 　　　　　wasting valuable study time.   harmony　n. 融洽相处, 和谐; 协调 You don􀆳t need to understand words to enjoy music; just the melody, harmony and rhythm. 你无需理解歌词也能享受音乐;只需感受旋律、和声与节奏即可。 (1)in harmony with 与……融洽;与……和谐相处;与……协调一致 out of harmony with 与……不融洽, 不协调, 不一致 live in harmony 和睦相处,和谐共处 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的; 友好和睦的; 协调的 (3)harmoniously adv. 和谐地; 协调地 语法填空/完成句子 ①It is essential to build a(n)　　　　　　(harmony) relationship between humans and nature.   ②Living 　　　　　　　　　　　　(和谐共生) nature is key to sustainable development.   design　v. 设计; 计划; 筹划 n. 设计; 图案; 意图; 目的 (25-26·广东汕头高三上月考)Her designs, which feature Su embroidery patterns on modern dresses, coats, and accessories, have been displayed at several international fashion shows. 她的设计将苏绣图案融入现代连衣裙、外套及配饰中,这些作品已在多个国际时装秀上展出。 (1)design sth for sb/sth 为某人/某物设计某物 be designed for … 为……而设计 be designed to do … 意欲做……; 目的是…… by design 故意地 (2)designer n. 设计者 语法填空/补全句子 ①The young 　　　　　　(design) created an eco⁃friendly packaging solution.  ②The community library 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为居民阅读和放松而设计的).  harm　v.& n. 伤害,损害 (2026·广东一模)As a result, they lose their ability to clear away the very plaques that are harming the brain.因此,它们失去了清除那些正在损害大脑的斑块的能力。 (1)do sb/sth harm = do harm to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害 (3)harmless adj.无害的 语法填空/补全句子 ①Staying up late frequently is 　　　　　　(harm) to your immune system.  ②Excessive screen time may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对儿童的视力造成持久损害).  replace　v. 以……替换, 更换; 把……放回原处; 取代 (2026·北京一模)There are also concerns that some jobs might be replaced by automation, especially those involving repetitive manual work. 还有人担忧,一些工作岗位可能会被自动化取代,尤其是那些涉及重复性体力劳动的工作。 replace sth with/by sth 用……替换…… 表示“代替”的短语还有 in place of 代替 take one􀆳s place = take the place of 代替 语法填空/单项选择 ①Many schools now replace paper textbooks 　　　　　　digital tablets.  ②To reduce plastic waste, many coffee shops have decided to 　　　　　　disposable cups with reusable mugs.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. remove B. exchange　 C. replace　 D. provide priority　n. 优先处理的事, 当务之急 (2026·广东一模)Only a small number of countries, mostly in Europe, have placed a high priority on training their current employees and improving AI education in schools. 只有少数国家高度重视培训现有员工并加强学校的AI教育,其中大部分位于欧洲。 (1)first/top priority 头等大事;当务之急 give priority to 优先考虑; 给……以优先权 (2)prior adj. 优先的, 更重要的; 先前的 prior to 在……之前; 先于 (3)prioritize v. 优先处理 语法填空 ①Environmental protection should be our top　　　　　　(prior) for sustainable development.  ②Students must learn to 　　　　　　(prior) tasks based on urgency and importance.  narrow　adj. 狭窄的, 不宽的; 勉强的v. 变窄; 使窄小 (2026·广东模拟预测)One such place is the narrow, busy Yixing Street at the end of which sits Xitian Temple, a tucked away in one of Haikou􀆳s expansive old neighborhoods. 其中一处便是狭窄繁忙的义兴街。街道尽头坐落着西天庙,它隐匿在海口一片广阔的老街区之中。 (1)make/have a narrow escape死里逃生 a narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 (2)narrowly adv. 勉强地, 狭隘地 语法填空/单项选择 ①The car　　　　　　(narrow) avoided hitting the pedestrian at the crossing.  ②Through continuous dialogue, the two countries managed to 　　　　　　their differences and reach an agreement.  A. widen　 B. ignore　 C. narrow　 D. discuss limited　adj. 有限的 However, researchers like Dr. Lori Kogan of Colorado State University warn that evidence is limited. 然而,科罗拉多州立大学的洛里·科根博士等研究人员警告称,相关证据仍十分有限。 (1)be limited to 限定在……; 受限制于…… limit … to … 把……限定在……范围内 (2)limit vt. 限制 set a limit to/on 限制, 控制, 设定……的限度 beyond the limit 超过限度 (3)limitless adj. 无限的; 无尽的 语法填空/完成句子 ①Human creativity is considered virtually 　　　　(limit) in art.  ②This offer 　　　　　　　　　　(仅限) the first 100 applicants only.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 无生命名词作主语句型 (2025·安徽二模)In 2024, China􀆳s film industry witnessed remarkable growth, marked by the outpouring of high⁃quality works. 2024年,中国电影产业见证了显著增长,其标志是涌现出了一大批高质量作品。 主语China􀆳s film industry(中国电影产业)为无生命抽象概念,谓语动词witnessed以拟人化的形式为“产业”赋予观察和经历的能力。该句型避免了使用人称作主语的冗余说法(如 “We saw that China􀆳s film industry grew…”),直接以行业为主体陈述事实,突出了现象的客观性。 　无生命名词做主语句型就是让没有生命的东西(如时间、地点、情绪、物体、抽象名词等)作句子的主语,而不是用I, He, They, People这类人称开头,使英语(尤其是书面语)的表达更客观、抽象。 常见的无生命名词做主语句型包括: (1)时间/地点作主语(用see/witness/find等); (2)情绪/状态作主语(用seize/grip/overwhelm等); (3)事物/物体作主语(用bring/remind/enable等); (4)抽象名词作主语(用make/prove/suggest等)。 将下列句子改为用无生命名词作主语 ①When I was in high school, I realized the importance of English. →  ②If you compare the two methods, you will find differences. →  ③I thought of my mother when I saw the album. →  make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb) to do sth　句型 (2026·江苏一模)Many parents complain that the heavy traffic on roads makes it unsafe for their kids to walk to school, so they choose to drive them instead. 许多家长抱怨,道路上的繁忙交通使得孩子步行上学不安全,因此他们选择开车接送。 (1)在“make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb) to do sth”句型中,it为形式宾语,形容词/名词为宾语补足语,(for sb) to do sth则为实际宾语; (2)除了不定式外,该句型的实际宾语部分也可以that引导的从句或动名词等; (3)除了make外,动词如find、believe、consider等也可用于这一结构。 ①The constant noise   (让她难以集中精力) studying at night. ②The scientist   (发现几乎是不可能解释的) complex quantum theory to non⁃experts. 　　近些年,全球环境污染日益严重。某国际青少年环保组织正在征集主题为“My environmental protection experience”的文章。假定你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.一次环境保护经历; 2.你的感受和反思。 【完成句子】　 1.去年夏天,我参加了学校组织的海滩清洁活动。(participate in)   2.我和同学们戴上手套、拿起垃圾袋,花了整整一上午时间清理海岸线上的塑料瓶、烟头和其他废弃物。(过去分词短语作状语)     3.这次经历让我大开眼界——我从未意识到这么短的时间内竟能堆积如此多的垃圾。(realize)     4.看到海洋生物被塑料缠绕的场景,我开始反思我们的日常习惯。(动名词短语作主语)     5.从那以后,我减少了一次性塑料制品的使用,并鼓励身边人也这样做。(reduce)     【组句成篇】 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 My environmental protection experience               学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $