必修1 Unit 4 Friends forever-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 4　Friends forever  一、词能自测·基础词 1.site n.  2.pack n.  3.digital adj.  4.goods n.  5.diagram n.  6.pot n.  7.slice n.  8.scar n.  9.destiny n.  10.cigar n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东深圳高三上期中)Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery 　　　　　　and a motor.  2.(2026·北京一模)　　　　　　 reading, with its unparalleled convenience and huge information resources, has become an increasingly popular way to gain knowledge nowadays.   3.Mary went to gather dry wood, filled the 　　　　　　with water, and set it over the fire.   4.The park also features archaeological 　　　　　　, offering a glimpse into the area􀆳s ancient cultures.  5.So, whether your goal is saving money or getting fit, there is no better time to become the author of our own 　　　　　　.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 adj.熟悉的   2.　　　　　　 v.保持,维持   3.　　　　　　 n.最新消息   4.　　　　　　 v.获得,得到   5.　　　　　　 n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)   6.　　　　　　 n.素质,品德   7.　　　　　　 v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟   8.　　　　　　 adj.普通的,平常的   9.　　　　　　 v.拖,拉   10.　　　　　　 n.场景   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东高三上月考)However, there are shared q　　　　 that most people agree on when describing a satisfying job.  2.(2025·浙江一模)In today􀆳s world, it can feel difficult to concentrate when your smartphone buzzes every minute or two with reminders about u　　　　, messages and much more.  3.(2025·浙江二模)My father and I d　　　 our heavy backpacks through the dusty hills.  4.I went to kindergarten class the next day and played a f　　　　 song.   5.And while most o　　　　 people sink into oblivion, these celebrities live on in their output.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.adventure n. 历险(经历),奇遇 →　　　　　　 adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的   2.tend v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事 →　　　　　　 n. 趋势;趋向   3.deliver v.递送,传送 →　　　　　　 n. 传递,递送   4.passion n. 强烈的情感,激情 →　　　　　　 adj. 热诚的;狂热的   5.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的 →　　　　　　 n. 慷慨,大方  →　　　　　　adv. 慷慨地,大方地   6.anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的 →　　　　　　adv. 焦虑地,不安地  →　　　　　　 n. 焦虑,不安   7.distant adj. 遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的 →　　　　　　 v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n. 距离  8.locate v. 位于;确定……的位置 →　　　　　　 n. 地点,位置  →　　　　　　 adj. 位于;坐落在   9.humour n. 幽默感 →　　　　　　 adj. 幽默的   10.surround vt. 包围;围绕 →　　　　　　 n. 周围的事物,环境  →　　　　　　 adj. 周围的;附近的   [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东一模)Studies show that even short periods of use can bring benefits, such as reducing stress, 　　　　　　(anxious), and improving sleep.  2.Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and 　　　　　(humour).  3.If they􀆳re 　　　　　　(passion) about animals, they can help at an animal shelter.  4.It has more long⁃　　　　　　(distant) connections and fewer local connections, which helps with “big picture” thinking.  5.Alison Teal was born to 　　　　　　(adventure) parents. Her mother loved exploration and her father was a photographer.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.rival vt. (rivalled, rivalled) 　　　　　　n.　　　　 adj.　　　　　　  2.strive for 　　　　　  3.splash vt.　　　　　　 vi.　　　　　　 n.　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　 adj. 足够的;合格的  →　　　　　　 adv. 足够地;合格地   5.　　　　　　 vi. 突然消失;消亡   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·浙江二模)Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could 　　　　in our lifetime.  2.(2025·广东珠海模拟预测)I had no idea if I could succeed or not, but at least I had a new purpose to 　　　　　　.   3.A balanced diet, moderate exercise and 　　　　sleep are three major health standards recognized by the international community.  4.Later, he heard that Xiao Yu had been seen chatting with his 　　　　　　team􀆳s leader in the corridor.  5.As it approached, I watched helplessly as my friend 　　　　　　the water in front of it.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　与……保持联系   2.　　　　　　　　发财   3.　　　　　　　　胜任;取决于;忙于   4.　　　　　　　　将……记住   5.　　　　　　　　 应该,应当   [微语境·小测] 1.But my teacher was very patient. She told me to 　　　　　　　　that mistakes are just part of learning.   2.Nowadays, we can move around the world and 　　　　　　　　the people that we want to remain friends with.   3.Whether we can finish the project on time is entirely 　　　　　　　　our team􀆳s efficiency.  4.Tomorrow at twelve o􀆳clock he will regain his freedom, and I 　　　　　　　　pay him two millions.  5.Work hard on yourself, and you can 　　　　　　　　.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 familiar　adj. 熟悉的 (25-26·广东揭阳高三上月考)By the third attempt, the ribs were tender, flavourful, and full of the familiar taste I remembered. 到第三次尝试时,肋骨肉已经变得软嫩入味,充满了记忆中熟悉的味道。 (1)sb be/get familiar with … 某人熟悉…… be familiar to sb ……为某人所熟悉 (2)unfamiliar adj. 陌生的, 不熟悉的 (3)familiarity n. 熟悉; 通晓 语法填空 ①Most students in the class are already familiar　　　　　 basic programming concepts.  ②This traditional folk song is familiar　　　　　 almost every elderly person in the village.  prefer　v. 更喜欢 (2026·广东模拟预测)Americans, on the other hand, prefer stories, anecdotes and exaggeration.与此相反,美国人则更偏爱故事、轶事和夸张的表达方式。 (1)prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 更倾向于(做)某事而非(做)某事;喜欢某物远胜于某物 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁可做某事也不愿做某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱; 爱好; 优先权 have a preference for 对……偏爱 语法填空 ①Teachers should respect students􀆳 individual learning 　　　　　(prefer) in class.  ②Many teenagers 　　　　　read e⁃books 　　　　　buy printed copies nowadays.  tend　v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照料,护理 (2026·浙江一模)They found that people who reported sleeping less than usual tended to have lower cognitive test scores at the start, similar to someone four years older. 他们发现,自称睡眠时间少于平时的人,其初始认知测试得分往往更低,其状况类似于年长四岁的人。 (1)tend (to) do sth 易于做某事,往往会做某事 tend to sb 照顾某人 tend to/towards sth 倾向于、趋于某事 (2)tendency n. 倾向,趋势;偏好 have a tendency to 倾向于做……;喜欢做…… There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth (某人)有做某事的趋势,(某人)倾向于做某事 按要求改写句子 People have a tendency to rely heavily on smartphones in daily life. ①改为使用动词不定式:   ②改为there be句型   inspire　v. 激发;鼓舞;启示 I expected to read some inspiring and creative essays, but to my surprise, most of the papers were rather dull and lacked depth. 我本以为会读到一些富有启发性和创造性的文章,但出乎意料的是,大多数论文都相当乏味且缺乏深度。 (1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth = inspire sth in sb 以……激励某人;激起某人的…… (2)inspired adj. 有灵感的;受到鼓舞的 (3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的 (4)inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 语法填空 ①Feeling inspired 　　　　　　her speech, many students volunteered to join the charity project.  ②Her journey from poverty to success is truly inspiring 　　　　　　young people.  patience　n. 耐心 (2026·浙江一模)Preschool likely helped children build skills like self⁃control, patience, and cooperation. 学前教育很可能帮助孩子们培养了自控力、耐心和合作等技能。 (1)have patience with对……有耐心 lose patience with对……失去耐心 with patience耐心地 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的, 能容忍的;n. 病人 be patient with 对……有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地; 有毅力地 语境辨义 ①A good teacher must be patient when explaining difficult concepts to students. 　　　　　  ②The doctor treated each patient with great care and professionalism. 　　　　　  anxious　adj. 焦虑的,不安的;渴望的 It􀆳s very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I􀆳m anxious about my future.年轻人在欧洲找工作非常困难,因此我对自己的未来感到焦虑。 (1)be anxious for sb/about sth 为某人/某事担心(忧虑) be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望;令人焦虑的事 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 不安地,忧虑地 语法填空 ①She waited 　　　　　　(anxious) for the interview results outside the office.  ②The upcoming exam has caused significant 　　　　　　(anxious) among the senior students.  distance　n. 距离;远处;疏远 v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 This means that a shipment of soft tomatoes will not be sent long distances away.这意味着,一批已经变软的西红柿不会被长途运输。 (1)distance oneself from 使自己撇清与……的关系;使自己与……保持距离 (2)in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处 (3)distant adj. 遥远的;冷漠的 完成句子 ①He decided to   (远离) negative influences to focus on his goals. ②The ancient castle appears even more majestic when viewed   (从远处). fortune　n. 大笔的钱, 巨款; 机会; 运气 Lisa was poor in childhood but later built a charity and feels more fulfilled than Mary, who got fortune early but wasted it. 丽莎童年贫苦,后来却创立了一家慈善机构,内心感到比玛丽更加充实;而玛丽虽早早获得财富,却挥霍一空。 (1)make one􀆳s fortune 发财;赚钱 seek/try one􀆳s fortune 找出路/碰运气 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do/in doing sth 有幸做某事 It is fortunate that … 幸运的是…… (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 语法填空 ①　　　　　　(fortune), the outdoor concert was canceled due to the sudden heavy rain.  ②We were 　　　　　　(fortune) to have a guide who knew the mountain trails very well.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 whatever引导的让步状语从句　 Whatever you􀆳re into — whether it􀆳s a hobby, a passion, or a new pursuit — we􀆳re here to fuel your drive.无论你对什么感兴趣——无论是爱好、热忱所在,还是新的追求——我们都愿为你的动力加油续航。 whatever在此类从句中意为“无论什么”或“不管什么”,用于引导一个让步状语从句,表示主句所述的情况或结论,不会因为从句中提到的变量(事物、情况、选择等)的改变而改变。它强调的是一种无条件或普遍适用的关系。 whatever引导的让步状语从句主要有两种基本结构: (1) 完整句型(带谓语动词):Whatever+主语+谓语动词,+主句 (2) 省略句型(常见于“whatever+名词”):Whatever+名词(短语),+主句 　引导让步状语从句时,“疑问词+ ⁃ever”与“no matter + 疑问词”可以互换;引导名词性从句时,“疑问词 + ⁃ever”与“no matter + 疑问词”不可互换。 补全句子 ①  (无论遇到何种挑战) on your journey, never lose faith in your own potential. ②You must stay true to your principles,　　　　　　　　　　　　　(无论面对何种压力) from others.  have+宾语+宾补 (2025·新疆一模)If you forget a part, don􀆳t panic — have a small note card with key points to remind you. 如果你忘了某部分,别慌——准备一张带要点的小提示卡来提醒自己。 该句型中宾补的位置可以是现在分词、过去分词或不定式,具体用法如下: (1)have sth done让别人做某事;完成某事 (2)have sb/sth doing sth让某人一直做某事/让某事发生 (3)have sb do sth让某人做某事 (4)have sth to do 有某事要做 【句型辧析】　在have sth done的结构中,宾语和宾补是被动关系;在have sth doing的结构中,宾语和宾补是主动关系。前三个结构中have是使役动词,意为“使,让”;在have sth to do结构中have意为“有”,是实义动词。 中译英 ①我必须在本周末把自行车修好,因为刹车失灵了。 →    ②为了提高效率,经理经常让他的团队在下班前提交每日报告。 →    　　假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“Friendship in the Digital Age”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括: 1.讲述一次你个人利用社交媒体维护友谊或结识新朋友的经历; 2.分析网络交友现象可能带来的利与弊; 3.谈谈你认为什么是真正的友谊。 【完成句子】　 1.曾经,我用一款社交媒体应用与一位移居国外的童年好友保持联系。 (who引导的限制性定语从句)     2.通过定期的聊天和视频通话,我们跨越距离维系了亲密的纽带,这让我看到了数字工具在守护友谊中的力量。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)     3.虽然我们能轻松连接世界各地的人,但有些人可能会掩饰真实身份,带来潜在风险。(misrepresent,potential)     4.因此,在建立深厚关系前保持谨慎、核实信息至关重要。(crucial)     5.在我看来,真正的友谊建立在信任、相互支持和共同经历的基础上,无论线上还是线下。(whether … or …)     【组句成篇】 　　用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 　　Good morning, everyone!I􀆳m Li Jin from Class 1, Grade 10.                 　　Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Friends forever 一、 1.地点，场所；网站　2.小盒,小包　3.数字的,数码的 4.商品　5.图解,示意图　6.锅　7.片,薄片　8.伤疤 9.命运,天命　10.雪茄烟 ◉微语境·小测 1.pack　2.Digital　3.pot　4.sites　5.destiny 二、 1.familiar　2.maintain　3.update　4.acquire　5.teenager　6.quality　7.postpone　8.ordinary　9.drag　10.scene ◉微语境·小测 1.qualities　2.updates　3.dragged　4.familiar　5.ordinary 三、 1.adventurous 　2.tendency 3.delivery　4.passionate 5.generosity→generously 6.anxiously→anxiety　7.distance 8.location→located　9.humourous 10.surroundings→surrounding ◉微语境·小测 1.anxiety　2.humourous　3.passionate　4.distance　5.adventurous 四、 1.比得上;与……相匹敌　竞争对手　竞争的;对立的 2.为……而努力 3.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上　泼洒;拍打着水游　落水声;溅上的液体 4.adequate→adequately 5.vanish ◉微语境·小测 1.vanish　2.strive for　3.adequate　4.rival　5.splashed 五、 1.stay in touch with　2.make a fortune 3.be up to　4.keep … in mind　5.ought to ◉微语境·小测 1.keep in mind　2.stay in touch with　3.up to　4.ought to 5.make a fortune 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①with　②to 2.①preferences　②prefer to; rather than 3.①People tend to rely heavily on smartphones in daily life. ②There is a tendency for people to rely heavily on smartphones in daily life. 4.①by　②to 5.①adj. 有耐心的, 能容忍的　②n. 病人 6.①anxiously　②anxiety 7.①distance himself from　②from a distance 8.①Unfortunately　②fortunate Part Ⅱ 1.①Whatever challenges you encounter ②whatever pressures you face 2.①I must have my bike repaired this weekend because the brakes are failing. ②To improve efficiency, the manager often has his team submit daily reports before leaving work. 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.Once, I used a social media app to keep in touch with a childhood friend who had moved abroad. 2.Through regular chats and video calls, we maintained our close bond despite the distance, which showed me the power of digital tools in preserving friendships. 3.While we can easily connect with people worldwide, some may misrepresent themselves, leading to potential risks. 4.Therefore, it’s crucial to be cautious and verify information before forming deep connections. 5.In my view, true friendship is built on trust, mutual support, and shared experiences, whether online or offline. 【组句成篇】参考范文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jin from Class 1, Grade 10. Once, I used a social media app to keep in touch with a childhood friend who had moved abroad. Through regular chats and video calls, we maintained our close bond despite the distance, which showed me the power of digital tools in preserving friendships. However, online friendships also have their downsides. While we can easily connect with people worldwide, some may misrepresent themselves, leading to potential risks. Therefore, it’s crucial to be cautious and verify information before forming deep connections. In my view, true friendship is built on trust, mutual support, and shared experiences, whether online or offline. let’s cherish genuine connections and use technology wisely to enrich our lives. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $