必修1 Unit 1 A new start-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 1　A new start  一、词能自测·基础词 1.facility n.  2.engine n.  3.poster n.  4.inner adj.  5.drama n.  6.photography n.  7.band n.  8.insect n.  9.committee n.  10.rate v.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·深圳一模)The car 　　　　　　wasn􀆳t off before Grandma hugged me.  2.(2025·广东河源一模)His companion Ao Bing, who once struggled with 　　　　conflicts, transforms into a decisive leader.  3.(2025·天津卷)The finding suggests that seals don􀆳t just physically respond to oxygen levels by changing their heart 　　　　　　or breathing…   4.(2025·天津卷)The Garden is an active research 　　　　　　and a living museum with a collection of over 8,000 plants.  5.(2025·广东一模)As a result, 20% of the crop is lost to the 　　　　　　every year.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的   2.　　　　　　 n. 惊恐,惊慌   3.　　　　　　 adj. 镇静的,沉着的   4.　　　　　　 n.& v. 讨论,辩论   5.　　　　　　 v. 奋斗,拼搏   6.　　　　　　 v. 获得,赢得   7.　　　　　　 n. 计划表,进度表,日程表   8.　　　　　　 v. 交流(信息、想法等)   9.　　　　　　 v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)   10.　　　　　　 v. 认为,以为   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东模拟预测)This new study adds a new angle to the long⁃running d　　　　 about meat, but it􀆳s far from the final word.  2.(2025·北京卷)I talked to one of the s　　　　 applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself.  3.(2025·八省八校联考)As the middle class found profitable opportunities, a new laboring class s　　　　 for wages,job security,and adequate working and living conditions.  4.If you are an Unlimited or a Premium user and you􀆳re s　　　　 to our newsletters …   5.Through this program, community volunteers will have the opportunity to g　　　　　 a deeper understanding of …   三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.collect vt.收集;收藏→　　　　　　 n. 作品集;收集物;(一批)收藏品   2.tradition n. 传统;风俗 →　　　　　　 adj.传统的   3.eager adj.渴望的;渴求的 →　　　　　　 n. 热切,渴望  →　　　　　　 adv.热切地;渴望地   4.breath n.呼吸→　　　　　　 v. 呼吸  →　　　　　　 adj.上气不接下气的   5.sharp adj. 锐利的;锋利的;敏锐的,聪明的→　　　　　　 v.削尖;磨快;使尖锐;变锋利→　　　　 adv.急剧地;鲜明地;严厉地   6.volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做 →　　　　　　 adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的  →　　　　　　 adv.自愿地;主动地   7.graduate v. 毕业→　　　　　　 n.毕业   8.confident adj. 有信心的,自信的 →　　　　　　 adv.自信地  →　　　　　　 n.自信心;信任   9.select v. 挑选,选择 →　　　　　　 n.挑选,选择;选拔   10.perform v.表现;表演 →　　　　　　 n. (工作或活动中的)表现  →　　　　　　 n.表演者   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东深圳一模)This significantly reduces the power consumption of data 　　　　　　(collect),transmission,and processing.  2.(25-26·广东高三上月考)Every day, I would check them in my garden, 　　　　(eager) looking for signs of growth.  3.(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Don􀆳t leave the harbor without a 　　　　　　(tradition) Cornish pie.It􀆳s delicious.  4.(2025·河北一模)He intended to pursue a career as a policeman after college 　　　　　　(graduate).  5.Think of evolution (进化), and you might think of Darwin􀆳s natural 　　　　　　(select).  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.eternal adj. 　　　　　  2.solitude n. 　　　　　  3.　　　　　　 n. 存在;出席;在场   4.　　　　　　 vt. 喜爱;热爱;爱慕   5.　　　　　　 vt. 唤起;(使)醒来   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东高三上月考)That humble peak offered unexpected joy, 　　　　　　a desire for more — cloud seas, sunrises, and bird􀆳s⁃eye views.  2.Solo dining isn􀆳t about rejecting companionship; it􀆳s about choosing when to enjoy 　　　　　　.  3.I 　　　　　　those fabulous pictures.  4.(25-26·广东高三上月考)But the 　　　　　　of a celebrity in a campaign, was not a significant factor when it came to a decision to donate time or money.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　 情绪紧张,心里发慌   2.　　　　　　　　 惊慌地   3.　　　　　　　　 全力以赴,竭尽全力   4.　　　　　　　　 依赖   5.　　　　　　　　 充分利用   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·安徽二模)… I knew my mum, Sue, would 　　　　　　in the kitchen. She cooked really well.   2.Tears streamed down her cheeks, and she got 　　　　　　.   3.Experts remind us that AI, like any tool, 　　　　　　how it􀆳s used.   4.Furnishing a room shouldn􀆳t cost a fortune. Just 　　　　　　your budget.  5.Each time I enter the barn, swallows scream out, forcing me to turn sideways wildly 　　　　　　to avoid collisions (碰撞).   Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 impressive　adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 (2026·广东一模)Since starting this journey, I have not only grown an impressive set of muscles but also gained a large following on social media by posting my workout content regularly.自从踏上这段旅程以来,我不仅练就了一身令人印象深刻的肌肉,还通过定期发布健身内容,在社交媒体上获得了大量粉丝。 (1)impress v. 给……深刻印象;使铭记 (2)impression n. 印象,感想 first impression 第一印象 leave/make a(n) … impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 语法填空/补全句子 ①The 　　　　　　ancient ruins attract thousands of tourists yearly.  ②His passionate speech 　　　　　　profound 　　　　　　(给……留下……的印象) everyone present.  challenge　n. 挑战 (2026·广东一模)Still, young graduates face deeper challenges. 尽管如此,年轻毕业生们仍然面临着更为严峻的挑战。 (1)accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 face/meet the challenge 面对挑战 pose/present a challenge 构成挑战 (2)challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 challenge sth 质疑某事 单句改错/选词填空 ①She decided to face the challenging with courage and wisdom. →改正:  ②[challenging/challenger] Each 　　　　　　must demonstrate resilience when confronting this uniquely 　　　　　　mission.  pressure　n. 压力 v. 施加压力;迫使 (2026·广东一模)After all, we plan for tomorrow, remember yesterday, and feel the pressure of deadlines. 毕竟,我们为明天规划,铭记昨日,同时感受着截止日期带来的压力。 　under pressure 在压力下 put pressure on 给……施加压力 blood pressure 血压 语法填空/完成句子 ①　　　　　　 intense pressure to succeed, the athlete remained focused and eventually broke the world record.  ②Teachers􀆳 high expectations often 　　　　　　(施加压力) students to perform perfectly in exams.  confident　adj. 有信心的, 自信的 (2025·广东模拟预测)She was assigned to a project team led by Jake, a confident and experienced employee who seemed to have everything under control. 她被分配到一个由杰克领导的项目团队。杰克是一位自信且经验丰富的员工,看起来一切尽在他的掌控之中。 be confident in/about 对……有信心 feel confident 感到自信 语法填空/中译英 ①She walked onto the stage 　　　　　　(confident) and delivered a speech that moved the entire audience.  ②那些对备考有信心的学生,往往在重要的考试中表现更出色。 →  various　adj. 各种各样的; 各种不同的 (2026·广东一模)I had been struggling with eating disorders and various health issues, which ultimately led me to get surgery. 我一直在与饮食失调和各种健康问题作斗争,这最终促使我接受了手术治疗。 (1)for various reasons 出于种种原因 various ways to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的各种方法 (2)vary from… to… 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变化 vary in 在……方面不同 vary with 随……而变化 (3)a variety of= varieties of = various 各种各样的 a wide variety of 丰富多样的 语法填空/单项选择 ①A 　　　　　　(various) of extracurricular activities are offered to enrich students􀆳 school life.  ②The average monthly rainfall in this region 　　　　　　significantly, depending on the season and geographical location.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. changes　　　 B. moves　　　 C. varies　　　 D. differs apply　v. 申请;对……适用 (2025·天津卷)She was determined to apply for the job even though she knew the chances of getting it were slim. 尽管她知道得到这份工作的机会渺茫,但她仍决心去申请。 (1)apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply (to …) for … (向……)申请…… (2)apply v.对……适用 apply to … 适用于…… (3)a job application 求职申请 语法填空/单项选择 ①His college 　　　　　　(apply) impressed the admission committee with its sincerity and unique perspective.  ②The new regulations regarding campus safety will 　　　　　　all students and faculty members starting next semester.  A. apply for　 B. apply to　 C. apply with　 D. apply on opportunity　n. 机会,时机 (2026·广东二模)Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. 此刻的我,作为他的女儿,正在挥霍她人生中最重要的机会。 seize an opportunity 抓住机会 miss an opportunity 错过机会 opportunity for (doing) sth 做某事的机会 opportunity to do sth 做某事的时机 完成句子/中译英 ①Wise individuals always 　　　　　　　　(抓住机会) to learn from setbacks and grow stronger.  ②犹豫不决的人常常会错过可能永不再来的机会。 →  particular　n. 细节 (2025·湖北二模)The star of this particular show is the microphone itself. 这场演出的真正主角是麦克风本身。 in particular尤其;特别(用作副词短语) be particular about sth 对……讲究/挑剔 a particular reason特定原因(明确的理由) 语法填空/中译英 ①She is very particular 　　　　　　the wording in her essays to ensure clarity and precision.  ②现代科技,尤其是智能手机,已经从根本上改变了我们的交流方式。 →  →  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 with复合结构做状语 (2025·广东广州模拟预测)Yet, at deer camp, I can cut and saw firewood with no problem, especially with a warm stew cooking. 然而,在鹿营里,我能毫不费力地砍柴锯木,尤其当一锅热腾腾的炖肉在炉上咕嘟着的时候。 公式:with+宾语+宾补(分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词),表示伴随状态、原因、条件等,在句中作状语。 　五种常见形式 (1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动) (2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动) (3)with+宾语+形容词 (4)with+宾语+介词短语 (5)with+宾语+不定式(表将来) 根据汉语完成句子 ①随着期末考试临近,所有学生都在全力以赴地复习。 　　　　　　　　　　　　, all students are focusing intensely on their revision.  ②在截止日期前有许多任务要完成,团队工作到了深夜。 　　　　　　　　　　　　before the deadline, the team worked late into the night.   “情态动词+have done”　结构 (2025·广东模拟预测)There must have been a last time I played tennis with my father, a final trip to the movies with my mother, before I lost them both to a car accident. 肯定有那么一次,是我和父亲打的最后一场网球,也是和母亲一起看的最后一场电影——只是在那场夺走他们生命的车祸之前,我从未意识到那是最后一次。 (1)must have been是“情态动词 + have done”结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,仅用于肯定句。在否定句中,应用 can􀆳t have done 表示“(过去)不可能做过某事”。 (2)may/might have done sth 可能做过某事 could have done sth 本能够做某事(而未做) 根据汉语完成句子 ①如果他当时能多留意路标,就可以避免那场事故。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　the accident if he had paid more attention to the road signs.  ②地面完全湿透了;昨晚一定下过大雨。 The ground is soaking wet; it 　　　　　　　　　　　　heavily last night.  　　假定你是李华,你校将于4月23日举办“校园读书节”(Campus Reading Festival),旨在鼓励学生多读书、读好书。请你代表校学生会,给你校英国外教Peter写一封邀请信,邀请他担任读书节“读书分享会”环节的嘉宾。内容包括: 1.介绍读书节的时间和主题; 2. 说明邀请他的原因及希望他参与的环节。 【完成句子】　 1.本次读书节活动将于4月23日举行,主题为“博览群书,深思明辨”。(with复合结构)     2.活动旨在加深我们对中外传统文化的理解,并提升我们的艺术鉴赏能力。(be intended to do, promote, ability)     3.我们深知您对文学充满热忱,也常在课堂上与我们分享精彩的读书见解。(passionate, enthusiastic)     4.因此,我们希望能邀请您参加“读书分享会”。(why引导的表语从句)     5.如果您能分享最喜爱的英文书籍并解答同学们关于阅读的疑问,那将再好不过。(if引导的条件状语从句)     【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 Dear Peter, I􀆳m Li Hua. On behalf of the Students􀆳 Union, I􀆳m writing to sincerely invite you to be a guest at our upcoming Campus Reading Festival.               We would be honoured to have you. Please feel free to contact me at 138-××××-8888 if you have any questions. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1　A new start 一、 1.设施　2.发动机,引擎　3.海报 4.(想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的 5.戏剧　6.摄影　7.乐队,乐团　8.昆虫　9.委员会 10.对……作评估,评价 ◉微语境·小测 1.engine　2.inner　3.rate　4.facility　5.insect 二、 1.senior　2.panic　3.calm　4.debate　5.struggle　6.gain 7.schedule　8.exchange　9.subscribe　10.figure ◉微语境·小测 1.debate　2.senior　3.struggled　4.subscribed　5.gain 三、 1.collection 　2.traditional 3.eagerness→eagerly　4.breathe→breathless 5.sharpen→sharply　6.voluntary→voluntarily 7.graduation　8.confidently→confidence 9.selection　10.performance→performer ◉微语境·小测 1.collection　2.eagerly　3.traditional　4.graduation　5.selection 四、 1.永恒的;不朽的;无休止的　2.独处;独居　3.presence 4.adore　5.awaken ◉微语境·小测 1.awakening　2.solitude　3.adored　4.presence 五、 1.butterflies in one’s stomach　2.in panic　3.go all out 4.depend on　5.make the most of ◉微语境·小测 1.go all out　2.butterflies in her stomach　3.depends on 4.make the most of　5.in panic 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1. ①impressive　②left a；impression on 2. ①challenging→challenge　②challenger；challenging 3. ①Under　②put pressure on 4. ①confidently ②Students who are confident about their preparation tend to perform better in crucial exams. 5. ①variety　②C 6. ①application　②B 7. ①seize the opportunity ②Those who hesitate often miss the opportunity that may never come again. 8. ①about ②Modern technology, smartphones in particular, has fundamentally changed how we communicate. Part Ⅱ 1.①With the final exam approaching ②With many tasks to complete 2.①could have avoided　②must have rained 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.The festival will take place on April 23rd, with the theme“Read Widely, Think Deeply”. 2.The activity is intended to promote our understanding of traditional Chinese and foreign culture as well as our ability to appreciate art. 3.We know you’re passionate about literature and often share interesting book insights with us in class. 4.That’s why we hope you can join our “Book Sharing Session” (2:00-4:00 pm in the school library). 5.It would be wonderful if you could talk about your favourite English book and answer students’ questions about reading. 【组句成篇】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to be a guest at our upcoming Campus Reading Festival. The festival will take place on April 23rd, with the theme“Read Widely, Think Deeply”. The activity is intended to promote our understanding of traditional Chinese and foreign culture as well as our ability to appreciate art. We know you’re passionate about literature and often share interesting book insights with us in class — this is why we hope you can join our “Book Sharing Session” (2:00-4:00 pm in the school library). It would be wonderful if you could talk about your favourite English book and answer students’ questions about reading. We would be honoured to have you. Please feel free to contact me at 138- xxxx-8888 if you have any questions. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $