Unit 5 课时3 Grammar：形容词比较级和最高级（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 5 Films 课时3 Grammar：形容词比较级和最高级 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 概念 比较级：两者比较，表示 “更…… 一些”，标志词 than（比）。 最高级：三者或三者以上比较，表示 “最……”，标志词 in /of 范围短语。 变化规则 规则变化 一般直接加 -er（比较级），-est（最高级） tall — taller — tallest short — shorter — shortest 以字母 e 结尾，直接加 -r，-st nice — nicer — nicest late — later — latest 重读闭音节：辅音 + 元音 + 辅音结尾，双写末尾辅音，再加 - er/-est big — bigger — biggest thin — thinner — thinnest hot — hotter — hottest fat — fatter — fattest 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 - er/-est heavy — heavier — heaviest easy — easier — easiest happy — happier — happiest 多音节词和部分双音节词，前面加 more（比较级），most（最高级） beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful interesting — more interesting — most interesting 不规则变化 good / well — better — best bad / badly — worse — worst many / much — more — most little — less — least old — older / elder — oldest / eldest far — farther /further — farthest / furthest 比较级句型 比较级句型 ①A + be + 比较级 + than + B A 比 B 更…… Tom is taller than Jim. ②比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……（单音节词） The story gets more and more exciting. 多音节：more and more + 原级 Our film becomes more and more popular. ③the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more careful you are, the better the screenplay will be. 你越细心，剧本就越好。 ④A + be + 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 A 比同一范围内其他任何一个都……（最高级含义） He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is the tallest in his class. 注意：不在同一范围，去掉 other Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. ⑤修饰词 + 比较级 + than much（…… 得多），a little（稍微），even（甚至），far This film is much better than that one. 补充：两者中 “更…… 的一个”，比较级前面要加 the the + 比较级 + of the two He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中更高的那个。 最高级句型 ①A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 in + 地点 / 群体；of + 同类人 / 物 This is the most moving story in our class. Of all the films, this one is the best. ②one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一（高频考点！名词一定要复数） It is one of the most popular short films. 它是最受欢迎的短片之一。 ③the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 第几最…… This is the second most interesting film. 这是第二有趣的电影。 转换关系 比较级 → 最高级 He is taller than any other boy in the group. = He is the tallest boy in the group. 1．—Why do you choose this picture from so many ones? —Because it is the ________. A．creative B．more creative C．less creative D．most creative 2．It’s much ________ to live a life with the help of smart devices. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 3．Artists bring the story to life by making ________ best use of different special effects. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．This is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 5．Travelling has become one of _______ after-work activities among young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 6．Cat’s eyes on the road make drivers ________ than before. A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safely 7．Children are often ________ than their parents. A．curious B．curiously C．more curious D．the most curious 8．Cat’s eyes on the road are used for making drivers __________. A．safe B．the safest C．dangerous D．safer 9．Xi’an is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of tourists every year. A．an old city B．an older city C．oldest cities D．the oldest cities 10．Our school counsellor always listens to me carefully and makes me feel ________ than before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 11．Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world now. A．the most attractive B．most attractive C．more attractive D．attractive 12．There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 13．The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 14．Shanghai has become one of ________ cities in the world now. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 15．Of the two boys, she will choose the ________ one to help her carry the box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 1．—How was your interview for the work? —Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．better C．worse D．good 2．It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．most creative 3．It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 4．Each cell in human brain is a thousand times ___________ than a computer. A．power B．powerful C．more powerful D．the most powerful 5．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 6．—What do you think of this kind of clay art? —Great! I have never seen a ______ one. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．most beautiful 7．Everyone knows that Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city B．other cities C．the other city D．any city 8．I prefer to have one of the two sweaters some money for a dictionary. A．the cheapest, to save B．a cheaper, to saving C．a cheaper, to save D．the cheaper, to save 9．Jack seems ________ than you ________ ready for the exams. A．busy; to get B．much busier; getting C．busier; to get D．more busier; getting 10．The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became. A．more; more depressed B．more; less depressed C．less; more depressed D．fewer; less depressed 11．— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．the easiest 12．6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones. A．the fastest B．fastest C．faster D．fast 13．It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A．the most boring films B．more boring film C．the most boring film D．the more boring films 14．The experience of losing the game didn’t beat him but made him ______. A．strongly B．more strongly C．stronger D．strongest 15．—You seem to be in a hurry. What’s the matter? —I’ve waited for Linda too long. She is supposed to be here 40 minutes________. A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 语法选择 The Case of the Missing Carrots Judy Hopps is a brave police officer in Zootopia. She works with many different animals, including clever 1 and strong elephants. One day, Judy woke up with 2 sore throat and could hardly speak! She needed help. She walked 3 Rainforest Street to find her partner, Nick Wilde. Nick was talking to 4 near a juice bar. “Hmm, missing carrots...interesting,” he mumbled (咕哝). Judy tried to explain, but her voice was gone. She waved her paws wildly. Nick laughed, “Whoa, Judy! That seems a bit 5 ! Can’t you talk?” Judy pointed at her throat. “Ah,” Nick understood. “Lost your voice? That’s 6 cold weather for you!” Nick thought, “Judy 7 many bad guys before, but she needs me now.” “Okay,” Nick said. “Do you have any clues? Did you see any strangers near the carrot truck last night?” Judy shook her head ‘no’ to 8 of the two questions. Nick thought carefully. “I suggest 9 the cameras near the docks (码头).” They watched the footage (镜头) together. “Look!” Judy spoke quietly. A small, wet otter (水獭) was taking the carrots! “He must be hungry,” Nick said. “Anyway, let’s catch him 10 stealing isn’t right.” Judy agreed. Together, they solved another case in Zootopia! 1．A．fox B．foxes C．hero D．heroes 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．between B．through C．along D．over 4．A．him B．himself C．his D．he 5．A．polite B．politely C．politeness D．impolite 6．A．freeze B．froze C．frozen D．freezing 7．A．has caught B．caught C．catches D．is catching 8．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 9．A．checked B．checking C．to check D．check 10．A．because B．though C．when D．if 语法填空 In the South Pacific, there 1 (be) a beautiful island (岛). A girl called Moana lives there. Moana means “ocean (海洋)” in the language on the island. She is sixteen 2 (year) old. She always likes listening 3 different stories about the ocean. It is exciting to her and she wants to go on adventures (冒险) in the big ocean. On the island, people help each other and love each other. They live 4 happy life. But one day, danger (危险) comes to the island. The animals 5 plants start to die (死), and people are worried (担忧). Moana 6 (do) her best to help everyone. Her grandmother tells her 7 (find) Maui. Maui is a demigod (半神). He has superpowers (超能力) and these powers can help the island. Moana then goes out to the ocean and finds Maui. On 8 (they) way back, they meet dangerous animals. Moana and Maui work together to fight them. They work 9 (real) hard and they make it! They also find out a big secret of Moana. What is it? The answer is in the Disney movie Moana. If you watch it, you may find it. It sounds 10 (excite)! ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Films 课时3 Grammar：形容词比较级和最高级 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 概念 比较级：两者比较，表示 “更…… 一些”，标志词 than（比）。 最高级：三者或三者以上比较，表示 “最……”，标志词 in /of 范围短语。 变化规则 规则变化 一般直接加 -er（比较级），-est（最高级） tall — taller — tallest short — shorter — shortest 以字母 e 结尾，直接加 -r，-st nice — nicer — nicest late — later — latest 重读闭音节：辅音 + 元音 + 辅音结尾，双写末尾辅音，再加 - er/-est big — bigger — biggest thin — thinner — thinnest hot — hotter — hottest fat — fatter — fattest 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 - er/-est heavy — heavier — heaviest easy — easier — easiest happy — happier — happiest 多音节词和部分双音节词，前面加 more（比较级），most（最高级） beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful interesting — more interesting — most interesting 不规则变化 good / well — better — best bad / badly — worse — worst many / much — more — most little — less — least old — older / elder — oldest / eldest far — farther /further — farthest / furthest 比较级句型 比较级句型 ①A + be + 比较级 + than + B A 比 B 更…… Tom is taller than Jim. ②比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……（单音节词） The story gets more and more exciting. 多音节：more and more + 原级 Our film becomes more and more popular. ③the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more careful you are, the better the screenplay will be. 你越细心，剧本就越好。 ④A + be + 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 A 比同一范围内其他任何一个都……（最高级含义） He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is the tallest in his class. 注意：不在同一范围，去掉 other Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. ⑤修饰词 + 比较级 + than much（…… 得多），a little（稍微），even（甚至），far This film is much better than that one. 补充：两者中 “更…… 的一个”，比较级前面要加 the the + 比较级 + of the two He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中更高的那个。 最高级句型 ①A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 in + 地点 / 群体；of + 同类人 / 物 This is the most moving story in our class. Of all the films, this one is the best. ②one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一（高频考点！名词一定要复数） It is one of the most popular short films. 它是最受欢迎的短片之一。 ③the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 第几最…… This is the second most interesting film. 这是第二有趣的电影。 转换关系 比较级 → 最高级 He is taller than any other boy in the group. = He is the tallest boy in the group. 1．—Why do you choose this picture from so many ones? —Because it is the ________. A．creative B．more creative C．less creative D．most creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么从这么多照片中选择这张？——因为它是最有创意的。 根据“from so many ones”可知是在许多照片中进行比较，范围超过两者，应用最高级，且空前有the修饰。应填most creative。 2．It’s much ________ to live a life with the help of smart devices. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了智能设备的帮助，生活变得容易多了。 根据句中修饰词“much”可知，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，且此处隐含了使用智能设备前后生活的比较，所以要用形容词比较级。easier符合语境。 3．Artists bring the story to life by making ________ best use of different special effects. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艺术家们通过充分利用不同的特效使故事栩栩如生。 a一个；an一个；/不填；the这/那。固定短语make the best use of意为“充分利用”，best为最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。 4．This is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我曾经看过的最精彩的电影。 wonderful很精彩的；more wonderful更精彩的；most wonderful最高级语法错误；the most wonderful最精彩的。根据句中“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处表示在所有看过的电影中进行比较，应用最高级。wonderful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在词前加the most。此处用“the most wonderful”。 5．Travelling has become one of _______ after-work activities among young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旅游已经成为年轻人最喜欢的下班后活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级前加the；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。分析句子可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以此处填形容词最高级most popular，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 6．Cat’s eyes on the road make drivers ________ than before. A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路上的猫眼让司机比以前更安全。 考查形容词比较级。safe安全的；safer更安全的；safest最安全的；safely安全地。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 7．Children are often ________ than their parents. A．curious B．curiously C．more curious D．the most curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们通常比他们的父母更好奇。 考查形容词比较级。curious好奇的，形容词原级；curiously好奇地，副词原级；more curious更好奇的，形容词比较级；the most curious最好奇的，the+形容词最高级形式。句子中有“than”，表示比较，因此需用形容词的比较级形式作表语。故选C。 8．Cat’s eyes on the road are used for making drivers __________. A．safe B．the safest C．dangerous D．safer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：道路上的猫眼是用来让司机更安全。 考查形容词比较级。safe安全的，形容词原形；the safest最安全的，最高级；dangerous危险的；safer更安全，比较级。根据“Cat’s eyes on the road are used for making drivers...”可知，道路上的猫眼是用来让司机更安全，此处隐含与没有猫眼的情况相比较，所以应该用形容词safe的比较级safer。故选D。 9．Xi’an is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of tourists every year. A．an old city B．an older city C．oldest cities D．the oldest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西安是中国最古老的城市之一，每年吸引数百万游客。 考查形容词最高级的用法。an old city一座古老的城市；an older city一座更古老的城市；oldest cities形式错误，最高级前一般要加the；the oldest cities最古老的城市。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处表示西安是中国最古老的城市中的一个，要用最高级形式，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 10．Our school counsellor always listens to me carefully and makes me feel ________ than before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的辅导员总是认真倾听我说话，让我感觉比以前更好了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处为比较级结构，应用“better”。故选C。 11．Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world now. A．the most attractive B．most attractive C．more attractive D．attractive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海现在是世界上最具吸引力的城市之一。 考查形容词等级。根据“...is one of...cities...”可知，此处应是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此空格处应填“the most attractive”。故选A。 12．There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果附近的道路拓宽，交通堵塞就会减少。 考查词汇辨析及形容词比较级。few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。空后“traffic jams”是可数名词复数，结合“if the roads nearby can be widened”可知如果道路拓宽，交通堵塞会更少，用fewer。故选B。 13．The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影表明，人类有时可能比自然力量更强大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”表示两者比较可知，此处需用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。 14．Shanghai has become one of ________ cities in the world now. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海现在已成为世界上最有吸引力的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。 attractive有吸引力的；more attractive更有吸引力的；most attractive最有吸引力的；the most attractive最有吸引力的。“One of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 15．Of the two boys, she will choose the ________ one to help her carry the box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个男孩中，她会选较强壮的那个帮她搬箱子。 考查形容词比较级。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongest形容词最高级。根据“Of the two boys”可知，此处在两者中比较，应该用形容词比较级。故选B。 1．—How was your interview for the work? —Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．better C．worse D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你工作面试怎么样了？——哦，我感觉再糟糕不过了，他们问的大多数问题我都听不懂。 考查形容词比较级。bad坏的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；good好的；根据“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知，情况不好，否定副词+形容词比较级，表示形容词最高级。故选C。 2．It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．most creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个是我看过最具有创造力的电影。 考查形容词最高级。more creative比较有创造力的，比较级形式；the most creative最具创造力的，最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级且最高级前需要加the。故选C。 3．It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为计算机技术越来越好，因此制作有惊人特殊效果的电影简单多了。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。分析题干，根据副词“much”以及语境可知，要用形容词比较级。easy的比较级为easier。故选B。 4．Each cell in human brain is a thousand times ___________ than a computer. A．power B．powerful C．more powerful D．the most powerful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人类大脑中的每个细胞都比一台电脑强一千倍。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词powerful“强大的”的比较级more powerful。故选C。 5．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tim，你认为时间就是金钱吗？——是的，但是我认为它比金钱更重要。 考查比较级。more important than比……更重要；very important as与……重要；the same as与……一样；not important as不及……重要。根据“but I think it is…money.”可知，表达的是金钱和时间之间的比较，且时间比金钱更重要。两者之间进行比较用含有than的比较级，故选A。 6．—What do you think of this kind of clay art? —Great! I have never seen a ______ one. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这种泥塑艺术怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更漂亮的。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I have never seen a ... one.”可知此处用比较级的否定表示最高级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选B。 7．Everyone knows that Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city B．other cities C．the other city D．any city 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大家都知道上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。 考查代词用法。any other city任何别的城市，指同一范围内的比较；other cities其他城市，指同一范围的其他城市；the other city另一座城市，表特指；any city任何城市，指不同范围内的比较。上海和日本的任何一个城市属于不同范围的比较，用any city符合语境。故选D。 8．I prefer to have one of the two sweaters some money for a dictionary. A．the cheapest, to save B．a cheaper, to saving C．a cheaper, to save D．the cheaper, to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我宁愿要两件毛衣中较便宜的那件，这样可以省点钱买本词典。 考查“两者中较……的”和不定式作作目的状语。the cheapest最便宜的；a cheaper更便宜的，表泛指；the cheaper更便宜的，表特指；to saving是介词to+动名词；to save动词不定式。根据题干可知，是买两件中更便宜的那件，故应特指并用比较级；根据句意，可知省钱是为了买书，表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 9．Jack seems ________ than you ________ ready for the exams. A．busy; to get B．much busier; getting C．busier; to get D．more busier; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克似乎比你更忙于准备考试。 考查形容词比较级和非谓语动词。than是比较级的标志，故形容词busy应用其比较级形式busier，much修饰比较级可以用来加深程度，表示“……得多”，故第一空应为much busier或busier；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，seem在这相当于系动词be，第二空应为getting。故选B。 10．The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became. A．more; more depressed B．more; less depressed C．less; more depressed D．fewer; less depressed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想得越多，就变得越沮丧。 考查比较级用法。根据“...she thought about it, the...she became”可知，她想得越多，越沮丧。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。the more表示“越多”，the more depressed表示“越沮丧”，故选A。 11．— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．the easiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina，你知道吗？我们可以养狗！——太好了！但我更喜欢养猫。它更容易照顾。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easiest最容易的，最高级；easier更容易的，比较级；the easiest最容易的，the+最高级。根据“Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much...”可知，空处是指猫和狗相比，猫更容易照顾，需比较级。much放在比较级前修饰比较级。故选C。 12．6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones. A．the fastest B．fastest C．faster D．fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：6G智能手机的工作速度比5G智能手机快得多。 考查比较级。“than”是表示比较的连接词，因此此处要用比较级形式。选项中“faster”是“fast”的比较级，故选C。 13．It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A．the most boring films B．more boring film C．the most boring film D．the more boring films 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最无聊的电影之一，我对它一点也不感兴趣。 考查形容词的最高级及名词。the most boring最无聊的；more boring更无聊的。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处将这部电影和我看过的所有电影对比，应该用最高级，根据“one of”可知，后加复数名词表示范围。故选A。 14．The experience of losing the game didn’t beat him but made him ______. A．strongly B．more strongly C．stronger D．strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：输掉比赛的经历没有打败他，反而让他更强大。 考查比较级。strongly副词，强壮地；more strongly副词比较级；stronger形容词，更强壮的；strongest最高级。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且此处暗含和之前比较，表示“让他更强大”，故选C。 15．—You seem to be in a hurry. What’s the matter? —I’ve waited for Linda too long. She is supposed to be here 40 minutes________. A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好像很着急。怎么了？——我已经等琳达太久了。她应该提前40分钟到的。 考查比较级。late迟；later更迟；early早；earlier更早。根据“I’ve waited for Linda too long.”可知，等的时间太久了，说明琳达应该提前40分钟到，此处暗含比较，应用比较级earlier。故选D。 语法选择 The Case of the Missing Carrots Judy Hopps is a brave police officer in Zootopia. She works with many different animals, including clever 1 and strong elephants. One day, Judy woke up with 2 sore throat and could hardly speak! She needed help. She walked 3 Rainforest Street to find her partner, Nick Wilde. Nick was talking to 4 near a juice bar. “Hmm, missing carrots...interesting,” he mumbled (咕哝). Judy tried to explain, but her voice was gone. She waved her paws wildly. Nick laughed, “Whoa, Judy! That seems a bit 5 ! Can’t you talk?” Judy pointed at her throat. “Ah,” Nick understood. “Lost your voice? That’s 6 cold weather for you!” Nick thought, “Judy 7 many bad guys before, but she needs me now.” “Okay,” Nick said. “Do you have any clues? Did you see any strangers near the carrot truck last night?” Judy shook her head ‘no’ to 8 of the two questions. Nick thought carefully. “I suggest 9 the cameras near the docks (码头).” They watched the footage (镜头) together. “Look!” Judy spoke quietly. A small, wet otter (水獭) was taking the carrots! “He must be hungry,” Nick said. “Anyway, let’s catch him 10 stealing isn’t right.” Judy agreed. Together, they solved another case in Zootopia! 1．A．fox B．foxes C．hero D．heroes 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．between B．through C．along D．over 4．A．him B．himself C．his D．he 5．A．polite B．politely C．politeness D．impolite 6．A．freeze B．froze C．frozen D．freezing 7．A．has caught B．caught C．catches D．is catching 8．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 9．A．checked B．checking C．to check D．check 10．A．because B．though C．when D．if 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述《疯狂动物城》中的朱迪警官和她的搭档尼克合作调查胡萝卜失窃案的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她与许多不同的动物一起工作，包括聪明的狐狸和强壮的大象。 fox狐狸，单数；foxes狐狸，复数；hero英雄，单数；heroes英雄，复数。根据“She works with many different animals”可知，此处应填表示某种动物的单词，且空前没有冠词，故此处应填表示动物的复数名词，“foxes”符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：一天，朱迪醒来时喉咙疼痛，几乎说不出话来！ a一，不定冠词；an一，不定冠词；the这，那，定冠词。sore throat是一个可数名词短语，前面需要不定冠词，由于sore以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选A。 3．句意：她沿着雨林街走去，寻找她的搭档尼克·王尔德。 between在……（两者）之间；through穿过……（内部）；along沿着；over在……上面。根据“She walked…Rainforest Street ”可知，此处指沿着雨林街走，walk along表示“沿着……走”。故选C。 4．句意：尼克在一家果汁店附近自言自语。 him他，代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，代词主格。根据“‘Hmm, missing carrots...interesting,’ he mumbled.”可知，尼克在自言自语，并没有和其他人说话，talk to oneself表示“自言自语”。故选B。 5．句意：那看起来有点不礼貌。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；politeness礼貌，名词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词。根据“That seems a bit”可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；再根据“She waved her paws wildly.”可知，朱迪狂野挥手，行为“不礼貌”。故选D。 6．句意：都是那冻人的天气惹的祸！ freeze冻结，动词；froze冻结，动词的过去式；frozen冷冻的，形容词；freezing极冷的，形容词。根据“cold weather”可知，此处描述“非常寒冷的天气”，用形容词freezing。故选D。 7．句意：朱迪以前抓过很多坏人，但她现在需要我。 has caught抓住，用于现在完成时；caught抓住，用于一般过去时；catches抓住，用于一般现在时；is catching抓住，用于现在进行时。根据“Judy…many bad guys before, but she needs me now.”可知，此处强调朱迪以前抓过许多坏人，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。 8．句意：朱迪对这两个问题都摇了摇头表示“没有”。 both两者都；either任一；neither两者都不；all都，用于三者或以上。根据“of the two questions”可知，朱迪对“两个问题”都摇头否定。故选A。 9．句意：我建议检查码头附近的摄像头。 checked检查，过去式；checking检查，动名词；to check检查，不定式；check检查，原形。根据“I suggest…the cameras near the docks.”可知，suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，故此处应填动名词。故选B。 10．句意：不管怎样，我们还是抓住他吧，因为偷窃是不对的。 because因为；though虽然；when当……时候；if如果。“stealing isn’t right”是“let’s catch him”的原因，此处应填表示原因的连词。故选A。 语法填空 In the South Pacific, there 1 (be) a beautiful island (岛). A girl called Moana lives there. Moana means “ocean (海洋)” in the language on the island. She is sixteen 2 (year) old. She always likes listening 3 different stories about the ocean. It is exciting to her and she wants to go on adventures (冒险) in the big ocean. On the island, people help each other and love each other. They live 4 happy life. But one day, danger (危险) comes to the island. The animals 5 plants start to die (死), and people are worried (担忧). Moana 6 (do) her best to help everyone. Her grandmother tells her 7 (find) Maui. Maui is a demigod (半神). He has superpowers (超能力) and these powers can help the island. Moana then goes out to the ocean and finds Maui. On 8 (they) way back, they meet dangerous animals. Moana and Maui work together to fight them. They work 9 (real) hard and they make it! They also find out a big secret of Moana. What is it? The answer is in the Disney movie Moana. If you watch it, you may find it. It sounds 10 (excite)! 【答案】1．is 2．years 3．to 4．a 5．and 6．does 7．to find 8．their 9．really 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼经典动画电影《海洋奇缘》的主角莫阿娜为了拯救自己的岛屿家园，克服重重困难、展开海上冒险的故事。 【详解】1．句意：在南太平洋，有一座美丽的小岛。此处是“There be”结构，且空后的主语“a beautiful island”为可数名词单数。结合全文的一般现在时语境可知，be动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。 2．句意：她十六岁。固定表达“数字+years old”表示年龄，空前基数词“sixteen”为复数，其后的名词year需变为复数形式years。 3．句意：她总喜欢听各种各样和海洋有关的故事。根据空后的“different stories”以及空前的“listening”可知，此处是固定搭配“listen to”，意为“听……”。 4．句意：他们过着幸福的生活。根据空后的“happy life”可知，此处是固定搭配“live a happy life”，意为“过着幸福的生活”，“happy”的读音以辅音音素开头，应填入不定冠词a。 5．句意：岛上的动植物开始相继枯萎死去，人们都十分担忧。animals和plants是并列关系，所以用and连接。 6．句意：莫阿娜尽全力帮助每一个人。do one’s best to do sth“尽全力做某事”，固定搭配，主语“Moana”为单数第三人称。结合全文的一般现在时语境，动词do应使用第三人称单数形式does。 7．句意：她的奶奶告诉她去寻找半神毛伊。固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 故填to find。 8．句意：在他们返程的路上，他们遇到了凶猛的野兽。根据空后的名词短语“way back”可知，此处是固定短语“on one’s way back”，意为“在某人回来的路上”，需填入形容词性物主代词their。 9．句意：他们拼尽全力，最终成功战胜了危险！根据空后的“hard”为副词可知，此处需要填入副词作状语来修饰副词，形容词real应变为副词形式really。 10．句意：听起来十分激动人心！根据空前的“sounds”可知，其后需要填入形容词作表语。此处描述事物“令人兴奋的”，用exciting。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $