精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡山县名校协作联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Leery, how long did IT take to reach your hometown? Three years ago? IT took half a day, but now IT only takes an hour. Leery, how long did IT take to reach your hometown? Three years ago? IT took half a day, but now IT only takes an hour. Listen to the next question. My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Listen to the next question. Look at all these books about village changes. I want to buy one from my report. Okay, this way we have many new books about rule development. Look at all these books about village changes. I want to buy one from my report. okay? This way, we have many new books about rule development. Listen to the next question. Your hometown has changed so much these years? Yes, we planted thousands of trees on the hills. No more than storms now. Your hometown has changed so much . these years? Yes, we planted thousands of trees under hills. No more some . storms now. Listen to the next question. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one绣花？Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret . for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the middle of the republic in twenty nine. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one show? Hua. yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the meddle of the republic in twenty nineteen. Listen to the next question. Do you know JK rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry potter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. And nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do you like her? Because she's creative and a full of imagination, I want to be a writer like her. Do you know JK rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry porter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. In nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do you like? Because she's creative and a full of imagination. I want to be a rider like her. Listen to the next . question. Hi, mike. What are you doing now? Hi Cindy. I'm writing a diary about . my hometown. Do you often go there? Yes, once a month. and I spent . my childhood. D there has . your hometown change during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with . me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting IT. Hi, mike. What are you doing now? Hi Cindy. I'm writing a diary about my hometown. Do you often go . there? Yes, once a month. And I spent my child. child there. Has your hometown change during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with . me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting. Listen to the next question. Have you . decided on the topic of the report? Betty? Yes, i'll write about . the country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found IT changed a lot. Do you like . to change? I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river. Five years ago, there was a strong smell and few fish in the river. What happened? There were many factories, and they sent out dirty water into IT. That was terrible. But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. great. Your report . is sure to be wonderful. Thank you. What about yours? My topic is about bike sharing. I did some research during the vacation. Have you decided on the topic of the report? Betty. yes, i'll write . about the country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found IT changed a lot. Do you like . to change? I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river. Five years ago, there was a strong smell and few fish in the river. What happened? There were many factories, and they sent out dirty water into IT. That was terrible. But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. great. Your report is sure to . be wonderful. Thank you. What about yours? My topic . is about bike sharing. I did some research during . the vacation. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are . nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Kevin. I can . hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Listen to the next question. Hi, lime. Long time. no. See, there are many new buildings in our hometown. Do you remember the old small houses near the river? Of course, we often played around those houses. IT was really interesting. What about the park? I think it's more beautiful . than before. exactly. Our government planted many flowers and added some new benches. Many people go there to take walks after dinner. Our hometown is getting Better and Better. I love IT me too. IT is enjoyable to see these changes. Hi lime, long time. No, see, there are many new buildings in our hometown. Do you remember the old small houses near the river? Of course, we often played around those houses. IT was really interesting. What about the park? I think it's more beautiful . than before. exactly. Our government planted many flowers and added some new benches. Many people go there to take walks after dinner. Our hometown is getting Better and Better. I love IT me too. IT is enjoyable to see these changes. 听力部分到此结束。 九年级英语第一次学情调查测试卷 英 语 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does it take to get to Li Rui’s hometown now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 minutes. B. An hour. C. Half a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Rui, how long did it take to reach your hometown three years ago? M: It took half a day. But now it only takes an hour. 2. What is the woman’s hometown like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My hometown used to be small and quiet. M: Yes, but I think it is more like a modern city now. 3. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at all these books about village changes. I want to buy one for my report. W: Okay. This way, we have many new books about rural development. 4. What has changed most in the woman’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The roads. B. The houses. C. The environment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your hometown has changed so much these years. W: Yes. We planted thousands of trees on the hills. No more sandstorms now. 5. What is the lake like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The lake used to be clean. It was the nicest lake in town. M: Yes, but now it’s really dirty and smells terrible. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua? M: Yes. He was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025. W: What did he do for our country? M: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept it secret for years. W: Wow, that’s amazing! Did he get any honors? M: Yes, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is J.K. Rowling from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain. 9. What does the girl think of J.K. Rowling? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Rich. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know J.K. Rowling? M: Yes, I do. She wrote Harry Potter. W: She’s my role model. She’s a British writer. In 1997, her first novel came out. It became very popular. M: Why do you like her? W: Because she’s creative and full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 11. What does the girl look forward to? A. Living in the boy’s hometown. B. Going back to her hometown. C. Visiting the boy’s hometown. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. What are you doing now? M: Hi, Cindy. I’m writing a diary about my hometown. W: Do you often go there? M: Yes, once a month. And I spent my childhood there. W: Has your hometown changed during these years? M: It has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner, and the buildings are taller now. You can visit there with me next time. W: That’s great! I’m looking forward to visiting it. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The report topics. B. Their hometowns. C. The summer vacation. 13. How was the river in the girl’s hometown 5 years ago? A. Clear and clean. B. Dirty and smelly. C. Beautiful and wide. 14. What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He did some research. B. He wrote a book about bikes. C. He went to the countryside. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you decided on the topic of the report, Betty? W: Yes. I’ll write about the country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found it changed a lot. M: Do you like the change? W: Sure. I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river five years ago. There was a strong smell and few fish in the river. M: What happened? W: There were many factories, and they sent out dirty water into it. M: That was terrible. W: But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. M: Great! Your report is sure to be wonderful. W: Thank you. What about yours? M: My topic is about bike sharing. I did some research during the vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 16. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More nature parks. C. More tall buildings. 17. Who might Kevin be? A. A radio presenter. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. M: It has changed greatly. We haven’t been here for seven years. W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change? M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere. W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit. M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. M: Yes, I think so. 听一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where were the old small houses? A. Near the park. B. Near the school. C. Near the river. 19. What did Li Ming often do around the old small houses? A. He often studied there. B. He often played there. C. He often shopped there. 20. What does Li Ming think of these changes? A. Enjoyable. B. Surprising. C. Important. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. There are many new buildings in our hometown. Do you remember the old small houses near the river? M: Of course. We often played around those houses. It was really interesting. W: What about the park? I think it’s more beautiful than before. M: Exactly. Our government planted many flowers and added some new benches. Many people go there to take walks after dinner. W: Our hometown is getting better and better. I love it. M: Me too. It is enjoyable to see these changes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students in China are learning English. Some of them are children, and the other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful for their work. The young people who are going to look for jobs need to learn English, because some of the books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English. 21. Who are learning English in China? A. Only children. B. Only young people. C. Children and young people. D. Only adults. 22. Why do many boys and girls learn English? A. Because it is one of their subjects at school. B. Because they want to look for jobs. C. Because they want to read English newspapers. D. Because they like English. 23. Why do young people learn English? A. Because English is useful for their work. B. Because they want to travel abroad. C. Because they want to make friends with foreigners. D. Because they want to watch English movies. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国不同人群学习英语的各类原因。 【21题详解】 根据“Some of them are children, and the other students are young people.”可知，学英语的是孩子和年轻人。 【22题详解】 根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects.”可知，许多男孩女孩学英语是因为英语是他们在校学习的科目之一。 【23题详解】 根据“The young people who are going to look for jobs need to learn English, because some of the books are in English. Many people learn English because it is useful for their work.”可知，年轻人学英语是因为英语对他们的工作有用。 B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 24. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were beautiful gifts. D. They were popular with the old. 25. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. D. By writing a check. 26. The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A. 信心 B. 兴趣 C. 烦恼 D. 健康 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma's New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet D. Old People in the City 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述年迈的奶奶迁居城市后，慢慢学习使用智能手机，依靠数字软件方便日常购物、联络老友，收获自信，开启全新数字化晚年生活的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段指出原文细节：“Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash”，可知过去奶奶害怕智能手机，认为它操作起来十分困难。 【25题详解】 第二段给出相关语句：“Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people”，可知奶奶现如今外出购物时，和年轻人一样通过扫描二维码完成支付。 【26题详解】 第四段结合上下文原文“Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online”，奶奶敢于主动教导别的老人使用手机，代表她内心拥有了底气，可知confidence的中文含义为信心。 【27题详解】 通读全文，文章从头到尾围绕奶奶学习智能手机各项功能、适应数字新生活这件事展开，因此最贴合文章主旨的标题为奶奶的新数字生活。 C Confucianism, a teaching system of general virtues in China and even the world, talks about one’s behaviors, beliefs and faith. The Five Constants of Confucianism (儒家五常) are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. Ren, the feeling of care and love we are expected to have, is widely recognized as the most important principle in life. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people. Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others. While Ren is about our opinions and feelings, Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others and even the world around us. Xin, the most significant Confucian virtue, is the attitude we have towards others. In Confucianism, Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society. Without Xin, the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucius’ successful disciple Confucius (孔子) taught and trained 3,000 followers. Yan Hui was the most outstanding one. He practised Confucianism, and “Ren” was its core concept. His famous saying is “to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant”. Confucius’ influence on later generations Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generations believe that students should not only increase their knowledge, but also broaden their minds and enhance (提高) their spiritual ideas. 28. In which SECTION of the magazine can we see the material? A. SPORTS. B. HISTORY. C. BUSINESS. D. CULTURE. 29. What is the best Chinese for Yan Hui’s saying? A. 寡言笃行，谦逊宽容。 B. 仁者，人也，亲亲为大。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 礼之用，和为贵。 30. In the Five Constants of Confucianism, which is the most important for a harmonious society? A. Ren. B. Li. C. Xin. D. Yi. 31. Which of the following belong to the ideas of “Li”? ①Show love and care ②Have duty and respect ③Express opinions and feelings④Behave in good ways ⑤Hold the proper attitude⑥Teach patiently A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑥ 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家五常仁、义、礼、智、信，分别阐释仁与礼、信的内涵；介绍孔子及其弟子颜回践行仁德的事迹，最后说明儒家思想对后世学子育人理念带来的深远影响。 【28题详解】 本文主要介绍了儒家思想的核心概念、孔子的教诲及其对后世的影响，属于传统文化范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”版块。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第二段关于颜回的描述“His famous saying is ‘to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant’”可知，这句话意为“少说多做，谦逊宽容”，即“寡言笃行，谦逊宽容”。 【30题详解】 根据第四段关于信的描述“Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society”可知，“信”是构建和谐有序社会的关键。 【31题详解】 根据第三段关于礼的描述：“Li is about duty or respect”对应②“尽职尽责，尊重他人”；“proper ways to interact with others”对应④“举止得体”；“Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings”对应③“表达自身想法情感”。①“表达爱和关心”属于仁，⑤“保持正确的态度”属于信。因此礼的思想包含②③④。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Laozi is another great thinker in Chinese history. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period, around the same time as Confucius. ____32____ His most famous work is the Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), which has influenced Chinese thought for thousands of years. Laozi believed that people should live in harmony with nature. ____33____ He also taught that being humble and gentle was better than being proud and strong. His ideas are often summarized in the saying, “Water is soft, but it can wear away hard rock.” ____34____ According to legend, when he was leaving China, he wrote down his teachings for a guard at the border. This became the Tao Te Ching. Today, Laozi’s ideas are still studied by people all over the world. ____35____ Many people find his teachings about living simply and peacefully very helpful in modern life. A. He believed that we should not try to control everything. B. Laozi is known as the founder of Taoism (道教). C. He is respected globally as a wise thinker. D. He was a famous general who won many battles. E. Not much is known about Laozi’s early life. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了中国春秋时期著名思想家老子的身份地位、核心思想、《道德经》的相关传说，以及其思想流传至今的深远影响。 【32题详解】 空前“He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period”介绍了老子的生活时期，空后“His most famous work is the Tao Te Ching”提到了他的著作《道德经》。选项B“Laozi is known as the founder of Taoism (道教).”是对老子身份的进一步界定，承上启下，符合介绍人物生平的背景逻辑。 【33题详解】 本段主要讲述老子的哲学思想。空前提到“people should live in harmony with nature”，选项A“He believed that we should not try to control everything.”与顺应自然的思想一致，且与空后“being humble and gentle”共同构成了他的核心主张。 【34题详解】 空后提到“According to legend”，通常传说是在史实不清的情况下产生的。选项E“Not much is known about Laozi’s early life.”正好解释了为何后续内容要引用传说，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 本段讲述老子思想的现代影响。空前“Laozi’s ideas are still studied by people all over the world.”提到全世界的人都在研究他的思想，选项C“He is respected globally as a wise thinker.”是对这一现象的总结，也与空后人们觉得他的教导“very helpful”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ___36___ 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macau, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ___37___ mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 13 years old. In the beginning, his violin was ___38___ cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ___39___ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students ___40___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student ___41___ won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an ___42___ music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote ___43___ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ___44___ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, his life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ___45___ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 36. A. near B. nearly C. nearby 37. A. he B. him C. his 38. A. so B. such C. very 39. A. practise B. practising C. to practise 40. A. who B. which C. whom 41. A. and B. but C. as 42. A. to teach B. taught C. teaching 43. A. any B. little C. some 44. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent 45. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要介绍音乐家冼星海的生平经历、求学与创作历程，讲述他创作诸多经典乐曲、为中国革命音乐事业作出重大贡献的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了将近300首歌曲以及一部歌剧。 前文点明冼星海是知名音乐家、创作了大量经典乐曲，nearly意为“将近、几乎”，用来修饰数量300，契合上下文；near“在……附近”、nearby“附近的”，只能描述方位，不能修饰数值。 【37题详解】 句意：由于父亲在他出生前就离世了，冼星海和他的母亲四处迁居。 前文交代冼星海幼年失去父亲，需要搭配物主代词指代冼星海修饰mother，his意为“他的”，契合上下文；he是主格作主语、him是宾格作宾语，二者都不能放在名词前作定语。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，他的小提琴如此廉价、做工粗糙，以至于他无法顺畅演奏。 后文引出结果从句he could not play it well，构成so…that…“如此……以至于……”固定结构，so修饰后面的形容词cheap，契合上下文；such后面需要接名词短语、very不能和that构成该结果句型。 【39题详解】 句意：冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现出自己的天赋。 前文提到朋友都嘲笑他琴技差，但他没有放弃练习；stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”，此处指没有中止练琴，practising意为“练习”，契合上下文；practise是动词原形；to practise对应stop to do，含义是停下其他事去练习，和原文坚持持续练习的语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：1934年，他是首批在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校求学的中国学生之一。 先行词students指代人，定语从句缺少主语，who可指代人且充当主语，契合上下文；which只能指代事物；whom仅能作从句宾语，本从句需要主语，因此二者都不适用。 【41题详解】 句意：在离开前，他成为学校最优秀的学生，并且凭借自身才华斩获多个奖项。 前文写他在校成绩优异，后文写他拿奖，两件事是顺承递进的并列关系，and意为“并且”，契合上下文；but表转折、as表原因或时间，都不符合前后的逻辑关系。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所学院里教授音乐。 前文讲他回国投身抗日相关事业，来到延安的目的就是任教传授音乐知识，不定式to teach作目的状语，契合上下文；taught是谓语动词形式，本句已有谓语came；teaching不能表达出行目的。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管当时延安没有钢琴，冼星海依旧在那里完成了部分最重要的乐曲创作，其中就包括他最知名的作品《黄河大合唱》。 后文举例《黄河大合唱》就是在延安完成的重要作品，说明他写出了一部分代表作，some意为“一些、部分”，契合上下文；any多用于否定、疑问句；little表示几乎没有，和后文创作出名曲的事实矛盾。 【44题详解】 句意：1940年5月，冼星海受中国共产党派遣前往苏联，为电影创作配乐。 后文交代他去往苏联之后艰苦的生活经历，冼星海是被组织派送出去的，主语和send是被动关系，结合过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态was sent，契合上下文；sent缺少被动助动词；has sent是主动语态，不符合组织派遣他的客观语境。 【45题详解】 句意：冼星海身染疾病，最终在1945年10月30日因肺病离世，年仅40岁。 前文讲述他在苏联生活困苦、身患疾病，本句给出确切离世日期；具体某月某日前要用介词on，契合上下文；at用于具体时刻前、in用于月份、年份前，不可以接带具体日期的时间。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 of, in, wisdom, provide, keep, learn, meet, without, success, researcher, celebrate, proud Modern science develops fast in the whole world. It is brave ____46____ pioneers to explore the unknown universe. In the 19th century, many western ____47____ came to China. They did research ____48____ different fields and brought new discoveries. Even though they ____49____ many difficulties, they never dropped out for their research. Above all, they cared about public health and tried to stop the spreading diseases. With their exploration, modern nursing developed fast. Many wounded people were ____50____ with good treatment. Their admirable spirits are full of courage and ____51____. We should look up to these great people. Whether we are students or workers, we must make sure ____52____ learning. No one can succeed ____53____ hard work. Their stories keep inspiring people forever and make our national development ____54____. It is necessary for us ____55____ from them. 【答案】46. of 47. researchers 48. in 49. met 50. provided 51. wisdom 52. to keep 53. without 54. successful 55. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代科学快速发展，19世纪西方研究者来华，在各领域开展研究、攻克难题，推动了现代护理发展。他们的精神充满勇气与智慧，激励我们坚持学习、努力奋斗，向这些伟人学习。 【46题详解】 句意：先驱们勇于探索未知的宇宙。空前是“It is+形容词”，空后是“sb. to do sth.”，结合备选词汇可知，本句用It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.的固定句型，形容人的品质。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：19世纪，许多西方研究者来到中国。空处位于形容词western后面，且前面有many，应填复数名词。根据下一段开头“They did research”以及备选词汇可知，此处指西方研究者。researcher意为“研究者”，故填researchers。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在不同领域开展研究，带来了新发现。空前是动词短语did research，空后是名词短语different fields，空处应填介词。in different fields是固定搭配，意为“在不同领域”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管遇到重重困难，他们从未放弃研究。空处作从句的谓语，应填动词。根据空后的“many difficulties”以及备选词汇可知，此处指遇到困难，meet意为“遇到”。主句用的是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故填met。 【50题详解】 句意：许多伤员得到良好救治。空前是be动词were，空后是介词with，本句是被动语态，空处应填过去分词。根据“with good treatment”以及备选词汇可知，此处指得到救治，即“被提供救治”。provide意为“提供”，故填provided。 【51题详解】 句意：他们可贵的精神饱含勇气与智慧。and连接并列的成分，空处与前面的courage一样填名词。根据语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指饱含勇气与智慧。不可数名词wisdom意为“智慧”，故填wisdom。 【52题详解】 句意：无论我们是学生还是工作者，都必须坚持学习。make sure to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“务必/一定要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。根据语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指必须坚持学习。keep意为“保持，坚持”，故填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：没有辛勤付出，没有人能够成功。空前是动词succeed，空后是名词短语hard work，空处应填介词。根据“No one can succeed”以及备选词汇可知，此处指没有辛勤付出就无法成功。without意为“没有”，故填without。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的故事永远激励着人们，推动我们国家的发展走向成功。本句是make+宾语+形容词作宾补的固定搭配，空处填形容词。根据“make our national development”以及备选词汇可知，此处指推动国家发展走向成功。successful意为“成功的”，故填successful。 【55题详解】 句意：我们有必要向他们学习。本句是It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的固定句型，空处填动词不定式。根据“from them”以及备选词汇可知，此处指向他们学习。learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，故填to learn。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北省农业科学院). He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has made great progress in improving rice over the years. So far, he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This ensures China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 56. What did Zhou Lei win? ____________________________________________________ 57. What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States? ____________________________________________________ 58. What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops? ____________________________________________________ 59. 将下划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think we should learn from Zhou? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 My Role Model ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The China Youth May Fourth Medal. 57. To use his skills to help China in agriculture. 58. It opened a window for further study. 59. 这份辛勤的付出最终得到了回报。 60. We should be hard-working like Zhou. 61. 例文 My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, who is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who spent most of his life studying rice. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping was hardworking and never gave up. Although he met many difficulties, he continued his research and made great achievements. His love for science and people’s lives made him admirable. From him, I learn that we should work hard and be responsible. When we face problems, we should keep trying and never give up. I hope to become a useful person like him in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了获得中国青年五四奖章的农科院研究员周磊，他培育多种水稻品种，出国交流后决心投身国内农业。面对高温灾害，他没有放弃，坚持试验，最终成功培育出新水稻品种。 【56题详解】 第一段“He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.”已点明周磊所获奖项，原文信息直接提取即可。 【57题详解】 第三段“After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture.”介绍了周磊访问美国后决定做的事，原文信息直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 倒数第二段“He thought it opened a window for him to do further study.”介绍了周磊对农作物受到的不良影响的看法，故答案可以整合为It opened a window for further study. 【59题详解】 划线句The hard work finally paid off译为“这份辛勤的付出最终得到了回报”。The hard work意为“这份辛勤的付出”，finally意为“最终”，paid off意为“得到回报”。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章关于周磊的描述提炼人物品质，言之有理即可。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的榜样、榜样令人钦佩的地方、可以从榜样身上学到的道理 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开篇点题，介绍自己的榜样是谁以及他的主要贡献 主体段： 描述他的优秀品质，解释他为什么令人敬佩 结尾段：介绍自己从榜样身上学到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的榜样 榜样选择：my role model is Yuan Longping/my role model is Zhan Tianyou/my role model is Marie Curie/Sima Qian is my role model/the person I admire most is Isaac Newton/I look up to Marie Curie most/Alan Turing is my role model等 要点二：榜样令人钦佩的地方 钦佩的地方：hardworking and never gave up/he continued his research and made great achievements/his love for science and people’s lives made him admirable/he successfully built the famous railway/she won two Nobel Prizes for her great discoveries等 要点三：可以从榜样身上学到的道理 道理：we should work hard and be responsible/we should keep trying and never give up/try my best to do something useful for society/I will keep thinking and try to find ways to solve problems/I should be hard-working and keep my interest in study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语第一次学情调查测试卷 英 语 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does it take to get to Li Rui’s hometown now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 minutes. B. An hour. C. Half a day. 2. What is the woman’s hometown like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 3. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 4. What has changed most in the woman’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The roads. B. The houses. C. The environment. 5. What is the lake like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is J.K. Rowling from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain. 9. What does the girl think of J.K. Rowling? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Rich. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 11. What does the girl look forward to? A. Living in the boy’s hometown. B. Going back to her hometown. C. Visiting the boy’s hometown. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The report topics. B. Their hometowns. C. The summer vacation. 13. How was the river in the girl’s hometown 5 years ago? A. Clear and clean. B. Dirty and smelly. C. Beautiful and wide. 14. What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He did some research. B. He wrote a book about bikes. C. He went to the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 16. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More nature parks. C. More tall buildings. 17. Who might Kevin be? A. A radio presenter. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 听一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where were the old small houses? A. Near the park. B. Near the school. C. Near the river. 19. What did Li Ming often do around the old small houses? A. He often studied there. B. He often played there. C. He often shopped there. 20. What does Li Ming think of these changes? A. Enjoyable. B. Surprising. C. Important. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students in China are learning English. Some of them are children, and the other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful for their work. The young people who are going to look for jobs need to learn English, because some of the books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English. 21. Who are learning English in China? A. Only children. B. Only young people. C. Children and young people. D. Only adults. 22. Why do many boys and girls learn English? A. Because it is one of their subjects at school. B. Because they want to look for jobs. C. Because they want to read English newspapers. D. Because they like English. 23. Why do young people learn English? A. Because English is useful for their work. B. Because they want to travel abroad. C. Because they want to make friends with foreigners. D. Because they want to watch English movies. B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 24. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were beautiful gifts. D. They were popular with the old. 25. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. D. By writing a check. 26. The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A. 信心 B. 兴趣 C. 烦恼 D. 健康 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma's New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet D. Old People in the City C Confucianism, a teaching system of general virtues in China and even the world, talks about one’s behaviors, beliefs and faith. The Five Constants of Confucianism (儒家五常) are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. Ren, the feeling of care and love we are expected to have, is widely recognized as the most important principle in life. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people. Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others. While Ren is about our opinions and feelings, Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others and even the world around us. Xin, the most significant Confucian virtue, is the attitude we have towards others. In Confucianism, Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society. Without Xin, the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucius’ successful disciple Confucius (孔子) taught and trained 3,000 followers. Yan Hui was the most outstanding one. He practised Confucianism, and “Ren” was its core concept. His famous saying is “to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant”. Confucius’ influence on later generations Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generations believe that students should not only increase their knowledge, but also broaden their minds and enhance (提高) their spiritual ideas. 28. In which SECTION of the magazine can we see the material? A. SPORTS. B. HISTORY. C. BUSINESS. D. CULTURE. 29. What is the best Chinese for Yan Hui’s saying? A. 寡言笃行，谦逊宽容。 B. 仁者，人也，亲亲为大。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 礼之用，和为贵。 30. In the Five Constants of Confucianism, which is the most important for a harmonious society? A. Ren. B. Li. C. Xin. D. Yi. 31. Which of the following belong to the ideas of “Li”? ①Show love and care ②Have duty and respect ③Express opinions and feelings④Behave in good ways ⑤Hold the proper attitude⑥Teach patiently A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑥ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Laozi is another great thinker in Chinese history. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period, around the same time as Confucius. ____32____ His most famous work is the Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), which has influenced Chinese thought for thousands of years. Laozi believed that people should live in harmony with nature. ____33____ He also taught that being humble and gentle was better than being proud and strong. His ideas are often summarized in the saying, “Water is soft, but it can wear away hard rock.” ____34____ According to legend, when he was leaving China, he wrote down his teachings for a guard at the border. This became the Tao Te Ching. Today, Laozi’s ideas are still studied by people all over the world. ____35____ Many people find his teachings about living simply and peacefully very helpful in modern life. A. He believed that we should not try to control everything. B. Laozi is known as the founder of Taoism (道教). C. He is respected globally as a wise thinker. D. He was a famous general who won many battles. E. Not much is known about Laozi’s early life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ___36___ 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macau, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ___37___ mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 13 years old. In the beginning, his violin was ___38___ cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ___39___ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students ___40___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student ___41___ won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an ___42___ music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote ___43___ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ___44___ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, his life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ___45___ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 36. A. near B. nearly C. nearby 37. A. he B. him C. his 38. A. so B. such C. very 39. A. practise B. practising C. to practise 40. A. who B. which C. whom 41. A. and B. but C. as 42. A. to teach B. taught C. teaching 43. A. any B. little C. some 44. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent 45. A. at B. in C. on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 of, in, wisdom, provide, keep, learn, meet, without, success, researcher, celebrate, proud Modern science develops fast in the whole world. It is brave ____46____ pioneers to explore the unknown universe. In the 19th century, many western ____47____ came to China. They did research ____48____ different fields and brought new discoveries. Even though they ____49____ many difficulties, they never dropped out for their research. Above all, they cared about public health and tried to stop the spreading diseases. With their exploration, modern nursing developed fast. Many wounded people were ____50____ with good treatment. Their admirable spirits are full of courage and ____51____. We should look up to these great people. Whether we are students or workers, we must make sure ____52____ learning. No one can succeed ____53____ hard work. Their stories keep inspiring people forever and make our national development ____54____. It is necessary for us ____55____ from them. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北省农业科学院). He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has made great progress in improving rice over the years. So far, he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This ensures China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 56. What did Zhou Lei win? ____________________________________________________ 57. What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States? ____________________________________________________ 58. What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops? ____________________________________________________ 59. 将下划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think we should learn from Zhou? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 My Role Model ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $