Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe 任务型阅读（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe 任务型阅读题型专练 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（难度★☆☆） Last Sunday, John wanted to hang a beautiful picture on the wall. He stood on a chair to reach the wall. His friend Alice saw him and said, "It's dangerous to stand on that chair. Let me get the ladder for you." But John said, "I don't need a ladder. The chair is high enough." Suddenly, John fell off the chair. His arm hurt a little, but he didn't think it was serious. Alice called John's mother. They took John to the hospital. 1.What did John want to do last Sunday? 【答案】He wanted to hang a beautiful picture on the wall. 【解析】原文"I'm going to hang this beautiful picture on the wall."考查 be going to 结构及 hang（悬挂）的词义。 2.Why did Alice think it was dangerous? 【答案】Because John stood on a chair to reach the wall. 【解析】原文"It's dangerous to stand on that chair."It 为形式主语，真正主语是 to stand on that chair，考查 It is + adj. + to do 句型。 3.What happened to John suddenly? 【答案】He fell off the chair. 【解析】原文"Suddenly, John fell off the chair."fall 的过去式是不规则的 fell，是单元核心易错词。 4.How was John's arm? 【答案】It hurt a little, but he didn't think it was serious. 【解析】原文"My arm hurts a little, but I don't think it's serious."hurt 的过去式仍是 hurt（不规则变化）。 5.What should John have done to keep safe? 【答案】He should have used a ladder instead of standing on a chair. 【解析】综合原文Alice的建议"Let me get the ladder for you"及单元核心表达，考查安全建议句型 You should... Passage 2（难度★☆☆） A Terrible FireYesterday, there was a terrible fire in a house. Half the house got burnt. Luckily, no one was at home at that moment, so nobody got hurt. How did the accident happen? The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. The gas leaked and caused the fire. A reporter interviewed a neighbor. The neighbor said, "I think she should be careful. It's very dangerous to forget to turn off the gas stove." 1.What happened to the house yesterday? 【答案】There was a terrible fire and half the house got burnt. 【解析】原文"there was a terrible fire in a house. Half the house got burnt."get burnt 意为"被烧毁"，get + 过去分词表被动。 2.Was anyone hurt in the fire? Why or why not? 【答案】No, because no one was at home at that moment. 【解析】原文"Luckily, no one was at home at that moment, so nobody got hurt."no one 作主语视为单数，谓语动词用 was。 3.How did the accident happen? 【答案】The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 【解析】原文"How did the accident happen? The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking."forget to do sth. 意为"忘记去做某事"，forget 的过去式是不规则的 forgot。 4.What did the neighbor think the housewife should do? 【答案】She should be careful. / She should remember to turn off the gas. 【解析】原文"I think she should be careful."考查情态动词 should 表建议。 5.What safety tip can we learn from this story? 【答案】It's very dangerous to forget to turn off the gas stove. We should always turn off the gas after cooking. 【解析】原文"It's very dangerous to forget to turn off the gas stove."考查单元核心安全提示。 Passage 3（难度★☆☆） Peter's mother is going out. She tells Peter how to keep safe at home alone. "First, never play with matches or lighters. Fire is very dangerous," she says. "Also, make sure you stay away from electrical outlets. Don't stick anything into them, or you could get shocked. Be careful about things like the stove and the iron. Don't touch them when they are hot. When you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas. Remember to wear your helmet when riding your bike." 1.What does Peter's mother tell him about matches? 【答案】Never play with matches or lighters because fire is very dangerous. 【解析】原文"never play with matches or lighters. Fire is very dangerous."考查祈使句否定式 Don't/Never + 动原。 2.What could happen if Peter sticks anything into electrical outlets? 【答案】He could get shocked. 【解析】原文"Don't stick anything into them, or you could get shocked."get shocked 意为"遭受电击"，是单元核心短语。 3.What should Peter do when the stove or iron is hot? 【答案】He should not touch them. 【解析】原文"Don't touch them when they are hot."考查安全规则。 4.What should Peter do after cooking? 【答案】He should make sure to turn off the gas. 【解析】原文"When you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas."make sure to do sth. 意为"务必做某事，确保做某事"。 5.What safety advice does Peter's mother give about riding a bike? 【答案】Remember to wear a helmet. 【解析】原文"Remember to wear your helmet when riding your bike."wear a helmet 意为"戴头盔"，是单元核心安全短语。 Passage 4（难度★★☆） The HelmetIt was a sunny day last Saturday. Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. He got it as a birthday gift the other day. After breakfast, Peter took his skateboard and helmet, and headed outside to the skate park. He put the skateboard on the ground and stepped on it. With a push, he was off. The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed. "This is fantastic!" Peter shouted. But suddenly, the skateboard hit a stone on the ground. Peter lost his balance and fell forward. He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop. It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. He felt a bit of pain on his left side. Luckily, there was nothing seriously wrong with him. The helmet kept him safe. 1.When did the story happen? 【答案】Last Saturday. 【解析】原文"It was a sunny day last Saturday."考查时间定位。 2.How did Peter feel about trying his new skateboard? 【答案】He was excited. 【解析】原文"Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard."be excited to do sth. 意为"做某事很兴奋"。 3.What happened when the skateboard hit a stone? 【答案】Peter lost his balance and fell forward. 【解析】原文"the skateboard hit a stone on the ground. Peter lost his balance and fell forward."lose 的过去式是不规则的 lost，fall 的过去式是不规则的 fell。 4.How did Peter feel after the fall? 【答案】He felt a bit of pain on his left side, but there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 【解析】原文"He felt a bit of pain on his left side. Luckily, there was nothing seriously wrong with him."nothing seriously wrong 是单元核心表达，形容词 seriously wrong 修饰不定代词 nothing 后置。 5.What kept Peter safe in the accident? 【答案】His helmet kept him safe. 【解析】原文"thankfully, his helmet kept him safe."keep 的过去式是不规则的 kept，考查 keep sb. safe（使某人保持安全）短语。 Passage 5（难度★★☆） After the accident, Peter tried to stand up. He found there was nothing seriously wrong with him. He couldn't help but feel thankful to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. After a short break, Peter took a deep breath and bravely stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to give it another try! 1.How did Peter feel towards his mother after the accident? 【答案】He felt thankful to her. 【解析】原文"Peter couldn't help but feel thankful to his mother."thankful 意为"感激的"，是单元核心词汇（thank + -ful 形容词后缀）。 2.What did Peter's mother always remind him to do? 【答案】She always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. 【解析】原文"who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard."remind sb. to do sth. 意为"提醒某人做某事"，是单元核心句型。 3.What did Peter do after a short break? 【答案】He took a deep breath and stepped back onto his skateboard. 【解析】原文"After a short break, Peter took a deep breath and bravely stepped back onto his skateboard."take a deep breath 意为"深呼吸"，take 的过去式是不规则的 took。 4.Was Peter brave? How do you know? 【答案】Yes, he was. Because he gave it another try after the accident. 【解析】原文"bravely stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to give it another try!"give it another try 意为"再试一次"。 5.What safety lesson can we learn from Peter's story? 【答案】We should always wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard to protect ourselves. 【解析】综合全文主旨，考查单元核心安全建议。 Passage 6（难度★★☆） Safety Tips at HomeDo you think your home is a safe place? Actually, there are many potential dangers at home. Here are some safety tips for you:First, never play with matches or lighters. Fire is very dangerous and you could start a fire.Second, stay away from electrical outlets. Don't stick anything into them, or you could get shocked.Third, be careful about the stove and the iron. Don't touch them when they are hot, or you might get hurt.Fourth, make sure to turn off the gas after cooking. If you forget, it could cause a fire.Fifth, never open the door for a stranger when you are at home alone.Sixth, don't walk carelessly on a wet floor. You might slip and fall down.Follow these tips, and you can keep safe at home. 1.What is the main idea of this passage? 【答案】It gives safety tips on how to keep safe at home. 【解析】综合全文，文章以"Here are some safety tips for you"引出六条家庭安全建议。 2.Why shouldn't we play with matches? 【答案】Because fire is very dangerous and we could start a fire. 【解析】原文"Fire is very dangerous and you could start a fire."考查情态动词 could 表可能性。 3.What should we do with electrical outlets? 【答案】We should stay away from them and never stick anything into them. 【解析】原文"stay away from electrical outlets. Don't stick anything into them."stay away from 意为"远离"，是单元核心短语。 4.What might happen if we touch a hot iron? 【答案】We might get hurt. 【解析】原文"Don't touch them when they are hot, or you might get hurt."情态动词 might 表较小的可能性。 5.What should we do when we are at home alone? 【答案】We should never open the door for a stranger. 【解析】原文"never open the door for a stranger when you are at home alone."open the door for a stranger 是单元核心危险行为。 Passage 7（难度★★☆） Last month, a student named Li Hua went to school by bike. He did not wear a helmet. On the way, a dog suddenly ran into the road. Li Hua was scared and lost control of his bike. He fell off the bike and hit his head on the ground. His head hurt badly. Some people saw him and called 120. The doctors said he was lucky because he didn't get a concussion. After that, Li Hua always wears a helmet when riding his bike. He also tells his friends to wear helmets. "It's important to protect your head," he says. 1.How did Li Hua go to school last month? 【答案】He went to school by bike. 【解析】原文"a student named Li Hua went to school by bike."go 的过去式是不规则的 went。 2.Why did Li Hua fall off his bike? 【答案】Because a dog suddenly ran into the road and he lost control of his bike. 【解析】原文"a dog suddenly ran into the road. Li Hua was scared and lost control of his bike."lose 的过去式是不规则的 lost。 3.What happened to his head? 【答案】He hit his head on the ground and his head hurt badly. 【解析】原文"He fell off the bike and hit his head on the ground. His head hurt badly."hurt 的过去式仍为 hurt。 4.What does Li Hua always do after the accident? 【答案】He always wears a helmet when riding his bike. 【解析】原文"After that, Li Hua always wears a helmet when riding his bike."考查事故后的行为改变，wear 的过去式是 wore，但这里叙述现在习惯用一般现在时 wears。 5.What safety message does Li Hua want to tell his friends? 【答案】It's important to protect your head. / Always wear a helmet when riding. 【解析】原文"It's important to protect your head."考查单元安全主题升华。 Passage 8（难度★★☆） When an Earthquake HappensEarthquakes can happen suddenly. Knowing what to do can save your life. If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, do not run out of the building. Hide under a strong desk or table. Protect your head with your arms. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. After the earthquake stops, do not use the lift. Use the stairs to go downstairs. If you are trapped, do not shout all the time. Knock on the wall to send a signal. Wait for rescue patiently. 1.What should you do first if you are indoors during an earthquake? 【答案】Hide under a strong desk or table and protect your head with your arms. 【解析】原文"Hide under a strong desk or table. Protect your head with your arms."全文使用祈使句表建议，是单元核心句型。 2.Where should you stay away from indoors? 【答案】Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 【解析】原文"Stay away from windows and heavy furniture."stay away from 是单元核心短语。 3.What should you do if you are outdoors during an earthquake? 【答案】Move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. 【解析】原文"If you are outdoors, move to an open area. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines." 4.Why shouldn't we use the lift after an earthquake? 【答案】Because it may be dangerous / it may break down. 【解析】常识结合原文"do not use the lift. Use the stairs to go downstairs."电梯可能因余震断电或故障。 5.What should you do if you are trapped? 【答案】Knock on the wall to send a signal and wait for rescue patiently. 【解析】原文"If you are trapped, do not shout all the time. Knock on the wall to send a signal. Wait for rescue patiently." Passage 9（难度★★☆） A Stranger at the DoorYesterday, when Liu Mei's parents were out, she was at home alone. Someone knocked at the door. Liu Mei asked, "Who is it?" A man's voice said, "I'm a friend of your father. Open the door, please." Liu Mei remembered her parents' advice: never open the door for a stranger. She did not open the door. Instead, she called her father. Her father said he didn't know the man. Liu Mei then called the police. The police came and found that the man was a thief. The policeman praised Liu Mei for her cleverness. "You did the right thing," he said. 1.Was Liu Mei at home alone yesterday? Why? 【答案】Yes, because her parents were out. 【解析】原文"when Liu Mei's parents were out, she was at home alone."at home alone 意为"独自在家"，alone 可作表语。 2.What did the man say he was? 【答案】He said he was a friend of Liu Mei's father. 【解析】原文"I'm a friend of your father." 3.What did Liu Mei remember when the man asked to open the door? 【答案】She remembered her parents' advice: never open the door for a stranger. 【解析】原文"Liu Mei remembered her parents' advice: never open the door for a stranger."open the door for a stranger 是单元核心危险行为。 4.What did Liu Mei do instead of opening the door? 【答案】She called her father first, then called the police. 【解析】原文"She did not open the door. Instead, she called her father... Liu Mei then called the police." 5.What did the policeman say to Liu Mei? 【答案】He praised her for her cleverness and said she did the right thing. 【解析】原文"The policeman praised Liu Mei for her cleverness. 'You did the right thing,' he said."praise sb. for sth. 意为"因某事表扬某人"。 Passage 10（难度★★☆） School Bus SafetyEvery day, many students take the school bus to school. To keep safe, we should follow the school bus safety policy. First, arrive at the bus stop early. Do not play near the road while waiting. Second, when the bus arrives, line up and do not push. Get on the bus one by one. Third, on the bus, sit quietly on your seat. Do not walk around or stick your head and hands out of the window. Fourth, when you arrive at school, wait for the bus to stop completely before you stand up. Finally, when getting off, do not cross the road in front of the bus. Walk to the side and make sure it is safe. Following these rules can prevent accidents. 1.What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】It is about school bus safety rules / how to keep safe on the school bus. 【解析】综合全文，文章围绕校车安全规则展开，school bus safety policy 是单元核心短语。 2.What should students do while waiting for the bus? 【答案】Arrive early and do not play near the road. 【解析】原文"arrive at the bus stop early. Do not play near the road while waiting." 3.How should students get on the bus? 【答案】Line up, do not push, and get on one by one. 【解析】原文"line up and do not push. Get on the bus one by one."祈使句表建议。 4.What should students NOT do on the bus? 【答案】Do not walk around or stick your head and hands out of the window. 【解析】原文"Do not walk around or stick your head and hands out of the window." 5.Why should we follow these bus safety rules? 【答案】Because following these rules can prevent accidents. 【解析】原文"Following these rules can prevent accidents."prevent accidents 意为"预防事故"，是单元核心短语。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（难度★★★） A Brave GirlWang Fang, a 12-year-old girl, saved her family from a fire last winter. That night, her parents were sleeping. Wang Fang smelled something strange. She got up and found the kitchen was on fire. The gas stove had not been turned off properly. Smoke filled the room quickly. Wang Fang knew she had to act fast. She woke up her parents immediately. Then she remembered the fire safety tips she learned at school: do not panic, call 119, and do not take the lift. She helped her parents cover their mouths and noses with wet towels. They crawled out of the house. A neighbor called 119. The firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. "Thanks to the school safety education, my daughter knew exactly what to do," her father said proudly. 1.How old is Wang Fang? 【答案】She is 12 years old. 【解析】原文"Wang Fang, a 12-year-old girl."12-year-old 作定语，用连字符连接，year 用单数。 2.How did the fire start? 【答案】The gas stove had not been turned off properly. 【解析】原文"The gas stove had not been turned off properly."考查单元核心安全点：做完饭要关煤气。 3.What did Wang Fang do after finding the fire? 【答案】She woke up her parents immediately. 【解析】原文"She woke up her parents immediately."wake 的过去式是不规则的 woke。 4.What fire safety tips did Wang Fang follow? 【答案】She did not panic, called 119, did not take the lift, covered mouths and noses with wet towels, and crawled out. 【解析】综合原文"do not panic, call 119, and do not take the lift... cover their mouths and noses with wet towels. They crawled out of the house." 5.What can we learn from Wang Fang's story? 【答案】School safety education is very important because it teaches us what to do in emergencies. 【解析】综合父亲的话"Thanks to the school safety education, my daughter knew exactly what to do"，考查单元主题升华：安全教育的重要性。 Passage 2（难度★★★） Safety First on the PlaygroundBy Chen Yu Last Friday during the PE class, something dangerous happened on the playground. Li Ming was playing on the horizontal bar. He was showing off and tried to do a difficult move. Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell from the bar. He landed on his right arm. It hurt badly. His classmates ran to help him. The teacher came quickly and called the school doctor. The doctor checked Li Ming's arm and found it was broken. Li Ming had to go to the hospital. The doctor said he would have to rest for a month. Now Li Ming regrets being careless. "I should have followed the safety rules," he said. "Don't show off on sports equipment. It's very dangerous." 1.When and where did the accident happen? 【答案】Last Friday during the PE class on the playground. 【解析】原文"Last Friday during the PE class, something dangerous happened on the playground." 2.What was Li Ming doing when the accident happened? 【答案】He was playing on the horizontal bar and trying to do a difficult move to show off. 【解析】原文"Li Ming was playing on the horizontal bar. He was showing off and tried to do a difficult move." 3.What happened to Li Ming? 【答案】He lost his balance and fell from the bar, breaking his right arm. 【解析】原文"he lost his balance and fell from the bar. He landed on his right arm... the doctor found it was broken."lose 的过去式是不规则的 lost，fall 的过去式是不规则的 fell。 4.What did the teacher and doctor do? 【答案】The teacher called the school doctor, and the doctor checked Li Ming's arm and found it was broken. 【解析】原文"The teacher came quickly and called the school doctor. The doctor checked Li Ming's arm and found it was broken." 5.What advice does Li Ming give to other students? 【答案】Don't show off on sports equipment because it is very dangerous. Follow the safety rules. 【解析】原文"I should have followed the safety rules... Don't show off on sports equipment. It's very dangerous." Passage 3（难度★★★） Cyber Safety for TeenagersBy Security Officer Zhang With the development of the Internet, more and more teenagers use smartphones and computers. But the online world is not always safe. Here are some tips to avoid danger online. First, never give your personal information to strangers online. This includes your real name, address, phone number and school name. Second, do not meet online friends alone. If you must meet, bring your parents or friends. Third, be careful about what you click. Some links may contain viruses or lead to dangerous websites. Fourth, if someone sends you unfriendly messages or asks for money, tell your parents or teachers immediately. Fifth, do not believe everything you read online. Some information is fake. Remember: the best protection is to think twice before you act online. Your safety is the most important. 1.What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】It is about cyber safety tips for teenagers / how to stay safe online. 【解析】综合全文，文章围绕青少年网络安全建议展开，cyber safety 是延伸主题。 2.What personal information should NOT be given to online strangers? 【答案】Real name, address, phone number and school name. 【解析】原文"This includes your real name, address, phone number and school name."personal information 意为"个人信息"。 3.What should you do if you must meet an online friend? 【答案】Bring your parents or friends. 【解析】原文"If you must meet, bring your parents or friends."meet 的宾语是 online friend，意为"见网友"。 4.What should you do if someone sends you unfriendly messages or asks for money? 【答案】Tell your parents or teachers immediately. 【解析】原文"if someone sends you unfriendly messages or asks for money, tell your parents or teachers immediately." 5.What is the best protection according to Officer Zhang? 【答案】To think twice before you act online. 【解析】原文"the best protection is to think twice before you act online."think twice 意为"三思而后行"。 Passage 4（难度★★★） Typhoon WarningBy Li Wei Last summer, a strong typhoon hit our city. My family and I were at home when the warning was issued. The wind was so strong that it blew off the roof of our neighbor's house. Trees were blown down and the rain poured down heavily. Thanks to the safety education at school, we knew exactly what to do. First, we closed all windows and doors tightly. We moved to a small room in the center of the house, away from windows. We prepared enough drinking water, food, flashlights and a first-aid kit. We did not go out. We listened to the radio for updates. My father turned off the main power supply to prevent electric shocks. We stayed calm. After the typhoon passed, we found our house was safe. But many trees in our community were uprooted. I realized that being prepared is the key to staying safe during natural disasters. 1.What natural disaster hit the city last summer? 【答案】A strong typhoon. 【解析】原文"Last summer, a strong typhoon hit our city." 2.What did the family do to prepare for the typhoon? 【答案】They closed all windows and doors tightly, moved to a central room away from windows, prepared water/food/flashlights/first-aid kit, and turned off the main power. 【解析】综合原文"First, we closed all windows and doors tightly. We moved to a small room in the center of the house... We prepared enough drinking water, food, flashlights and a first-aid kit... My father turned off the main power supply to prevent electric shocks." 3.Why did the father turn off the main power supply? 【答案】To prevent electric shocks. 【解析】原文"My father turned off the main power supply to prevent electric shocks."prevent 意为"预防"，是单元核心词汇。 4.What was the result after the typhoon passed? 【答案】Their house was safe, but many trees in the community were uprooted. 【解析】原文"After the typhoon passed, we found our house was safe. But many trees in our community were uprooted."uproot 意为"连根拔起"。 5.What did Li Wei realize from this experience? 【答案】Being prepared is the key to staying safe during natural disasters. 【解析】原文"I realized that being prepared is the key to staying safe during natural disasters."考查单元主题升华。 Passage 5（难度★★★） The Most Important LessonBy Headmaster's Speech Dear students, safety is not just a word; it is a way of life. Every year, thousands of accidents happen because of carelessness. Many of these accidents could have been prevented. I want to share a true story with you. Last year, a student in our school forgot to turn off the gas stove after cooking in the science lab. Gas leaked slowly. Another student smelled it and immediately reported to the teacher. The teacher opened the windows and turned off the gas. No one was hurt. But this incident taught us an important lesson: safety rules exist for a reason. Whether it is wearing a helmet, staying away from electrical outlets, or remembering to turn off the gas, every rule protects a life. I hope each of you will become a safety ambassador. Remember: it is better to be safe than sorry. Let's work together to avoid danger and keep safe! 1.According to the headmaster, what is safety? 【答案】Safety is not just a word; it is a way of life. 【解析】原文"safety is not just a word; it is a way of life."考查单元主题句。 2.What happened in the science lab last year? 【答案】A student forgot to turn off the gas stove and gas leaked, but another student reported it and the teacher handled it safely. 【解析】原文"a student in our school forgot to turn off the gas stove after cooking in the science lab. Gas leaked slowly. Another student smelled it and immediately reported to the teacher. The teacher opened the windows and turned off the gas." 3.What important lesson did this incident teach them? 【答案】Safety rules exist for a reason; every rule protects a life. 【解析】原文"this incident taught us an important lesson: safety rules exist for a reason... every rule protects a life." 4.What are some examples of safety rules mentioned in the speech? 【答案】Wearing a helmet, staying away from electrical outlets, and remembering to turn off the gas. 【解析】原文"Whether it is wearing a helmet, staying away from electrical outlets, or remembering to turn off the gas..." 5.What does "it is better to be safe than sorry" mean in the context of this speech? 【答案】It means we should follow safety rules in advance rather than regret after an accident happens. 【解析】这是英语谚语，意为"事前防范胜过事后后悔"，呼应单元主题 avoid danger and keep safe。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe 任务型阅读题型专练 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1.He wanted to hang a beautiful picture on the wall. 2.Because John stood on a chair to reach the wall. 3.He fell off the chair. 4.It hurt a little, but he didn't think it was serious. 5.He should have used a ladder instead of standing on a chair. Passage 2 1.There was a terrible fire and half the house got burnt. 2.No, because no one was at home at that moment. 3.The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 4.She should be careful. / She should remember to turn off the gas. 5.It's very dangerous to forget to turn off the gas stove. We should always turn off the gas after cooking. Passage 3 1.Never play with matches or lighters because fire is very dangerous. 2.He could get shocked. 3.He should not touch them. 4.He should make sure to turn off the gas. 5.Remember to wear a helmet. Passage 4 1.Last Saturday. 2.He was excited. 3.Peter lost his balance and fell forward. 4.He felt a bit of pain on his left side, but there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 5.His helmet kept him safe. Passage 5 1.He felt thankful to her. 2.She always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. 3.He took a deep breath and stepped back onto his skateboard. 4.Yes, he was. Because he gave it another try after the accident. 5.We should always wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard to protect ourselves. Passage 6 1.It gives safety tips on how to keep safe at home. 2.Because fire is very dangerous and we could start a fire. 3.We should stay away from them and never stick anything into them. 4.We might get hurt. 5.We should never open the door for a stranger. Passage 7 1.He went to school by bike. 2.Because a dog suddenly ran into the road and he lost control of his bike. 3.He hit his head on the ground and his head hurt badly. 4.He always wears a helmet when riding his bike. 5.It's important to protect your head. / Always wear a helmet when riding. Passage 8 1.Hide under a strong desk or table and protect your head with your arms. 2.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 3.Move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. 4.Because it may be dangerous / it may break down. 5.Knock on the wall to send a signal and wait for rescue patiently. Passage 9 1.Yes, because her parents were out. 2.He said he was a friend of Liu Mei's father. 3.She remembered her parents' advice: never open the door for a stranger. 4.She called her father first, then called the police. 5.He praised her for her cleverness and said she did the right thing. Passage 10 1.It is about school bus safety rules / how to keep safe on the school bus. 2.Arrive early and do not play near the road. 3.Line up, do not push, and get on one by one. 4.Do not walk around or stick your head and hands out of the window. 5.Because following these rules can prevent accidents. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1.She is 12 years old. 2.The gas stove had not been turned off properly. 3.She woke up her parents immediately. 4.She did not panic, called 119, did not take the lift, covered mouths and noses with wet towels, and crawled out. 5.School safety education is very important because it teaches us what to do in emergencies. Passage 2 1.Last Friday during the PE class on the playground. 2.He was playing on the horizontal bar and trying to do a difficult move to show off. 3.He lost his balance and fell from the bar, breaking his right arm. 4.The teacher called the school doctor, and the doctor checked Li Ming's arm and found it was broken. 5.Don't show off on sports equipment because it is very dangerous. Follow the safety rules. Passage 3 1.It is about cyber safety tips for teenagers / how to stay safe online. 2.Real name, address, phone number and school name. 3.Bring your parents or friends. 4.Tell your parents or teachers immediately. 5.To think twice before you act online. Passage 4 1.A strong typhoon. 2.They closed all windows and doors tightly, moved to a central room away from windows, prepared water/food/flashlights/first-aid kit, and turned off the main power. 3.To prevent electric shocks. 4.Their house was safe, but many trees in the community were uprooted. 5.Being prepared is the key to staying safe during natural disasters. Passage 5 1.Safety is not just a word; it is a way of life. 2.A student forgot to turn off the gas stove and gas leaked, but another student reported it and the teacher handled it safely. 3.Safety rules exist for a reason; every rule protects a life. 4.Wearing a helmet, staying away from electrical outlets, and remembering to turn off the gas. 5.It means we should follow safety rules in advance rather than regret after an accident happens. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe 任务型阅读题型专练 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（难度★☆☆） Last Sunday, John wanted to hang a beautiful picture on the wall. He stood on a chair to reach the wall. His friend Alice saw him and said, "It's dangerous to stand on that chair. Let me get the ladder for you." But John said, "I don't need a ladder. The chair is high enough." Suddenly, John fell off the chair. His arm hurt a little, but he didn't think it was serious. Alice called John's mother. They took John to the hospital. 1.What did John want to do last Sunday? 2.Why did Alice think it was dangerous? 3.What happened to John suddenly? 4.How was John's arm? 5.What should John have done to keep safe? Passage 2（难度★☆☆） A Terrible FireYesterday, there was a terrible fire in a house. Half the house got burnt. Luckily, no one was at home at that moment, so nobody got hurt. How did the accident happen? The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. The gas leaked and caused the fire. A reporter interviewed a neighbor. The neighbor said, "I think she should be careful. It's very dangerous to forget to turn off the gas stove." 1.What happened to the house yesterday? 2.Was anyone hurt in the fire? Why or why not? 3.How did the accident happen? 4.What did the neighbor think the housewife should do? 5.What safety tip can we learn from this story? Passage 3（难度★☆☆） Peter's mother is going out. She tells Peter how to keep safe at home alone. "First, never play with matches or lighters. Fire is very dangerous," she says. "Also, make sure you stay away from electrical outlets. Don't stick anything into them, or you could get shocked. Be careful about things like the stove and the iron. Don't touch them when they are hot. When you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas. Remember to wear your helmet when riding your bike." 1.What does Peter's mother tell him about matches? 2.What could happen if Peter sticks anything into electrical outlets? 3.What should Peter do when the stove or iron is hot? 4.What should Peter do after cooking? 5.What safety advice does Peter's mother give about riding a bike? Passage 4（难度★★☆） The HelmetIt was a sunny day last Saturday. Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. He got it as a birthday gift the other day. After breakfast, Peter took his skateboard and helmet, and headed outside to the skate park. He put the skateboard on the ground and stepped on it. With a push, he was off. The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed. "This is fantastic!" Peter shouted. But suddenly, the skateboard hit a stone on the ground. Peter lost his balance and fell forward. He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop. It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. He felt a bit of pain on his left side. Luckily, there was nothing seriously wrong with him. The helmet kept him safe. 1.When did the story happen? 2.How did Peter feel about trying his new skateboard? 3.What happened when the skateboard hit a stone? 4.How did Peter feel after the fall? 5.What kept Peter safe in the accident? Passage 5（难度★★☆） After the accident, Peter tried to stand up. He found there was nothing seriously wrong with him. He couldn't help but feel thankful to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. After a short break, Peter took a deep breath and bravely stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to give it another try! 1.How did Peter feel towards his mother after the accident? 2.What did Peter's mother always remind him to do? 3.What did Peter do after a short break? 4.Was Peter brave? How do you know? 5.What safety lesson can we learn from Peter's story? Passage 6（难度★★☆） Safety Tips at HomeDo you think your home is a safe place? Actually, there are many potential dangers at home. Here are some safety tips for you:First, never play with matches or lighters. Fire is very dangerous and you could start a fire.Second, stay away from electrical outlets. Don't stick anything into them, or you could get shocked.Third, be careful about the stove and the iron. Don't touch them when they are hot, or you might get hurt.Fourth, make sure to turn off the gas after cooking. If you forget, it could cause a fire.Fifth, never open the door for a stranger when you are at home alone.Sixth, don't walk carelessly on a wet floor. You might slip and fall down.Follow these tips, and you can keep safe at home. 1.What is the main idea of this passage? 2.Why shouldn't we play with matches? 3.What should we do with electrical outlets? 4.What might happen if we touch a hot iron? 5.What should we do when we are at home alone? Passage 7（难度★★☆） Last month, a student named Li Hua went to school by bike. He did not wear a helmet. On the way, a dog suddenly ran into the road. Li Hua was scared and lost control of his bike. He fell off the bike and hit his head on the ground. His head hurt badly. Some people saw him and called 120. The doctors said he was lucky because he didn't get a concussion. After that, Li Hua always wears a helmet when riding his bike. He also tells his friends to wear helmets. "It's important to protect your head," he says. 1.How did Li Hua go to school last month? 2.Why did Li Hua fall off his bike? 3.What happened to his head? 4.What does Li Hua always do after the accident? 5.What safety message does Li Hua want to tell his friends? Passage 8（难度★★☆） When an Earthquake HappensEarthquakes can happen suddenly. Knowing what to do can save your life. If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, do not run out of the building. Hide under a strong desk or table. Protect your head with your arms. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. After the earthquake stops, do not use the lift. Use the stairs to go downstairs. If you are trapped, do not shout all the time. Knock on the wall to send a signal. Wait for rescue patiently. 1.What should you do first if you are indoors during an earthquake? 2.Where should you stay away from indoors? 3.What should you do if you are outdoors during an earthquake? 4.Why shouldn't we use the lift after an earthquake? 5.What should you do if you are trapped? Passage 9（难度★★☆） A Stranger at the DoorYesterday, when Liu Mei's parents were out, she was at home alone. Someone knocked at the door. Liu Mei asked, "Who is it?" A man's voice said, "I'm a friend of your father. Open the door, please." Liu Mei remembered her parents' advice: never open the door for a stranger. She did not open the door. Instead, she called her father. Her father said he didn't know the man. Liu Mei then called the police. The police came and found that the man was a thief. The policeman praised Liu Mei for her cleverness. "You did the right thing," he said. 1.Was Liu Mei at home alone yesterday? Why? 2.What did the man say he was? 3.What did Liu Mei remember when the man asked to open the door? 4.What did Liu Mei do instead of opening the door? 5.What did the policeman say to Liu Mei? Passage 10（难度★★☆） School Bus SafetyEvery day, many students take the school bus to school. To keep safe, we should follow the school bus safety policy. First, arrive at the bus stop early. Do not play near the road while waiting. Second, when the bus arrives, line up and do not push. Get on the bus one by one. Third, on the bus, sit quietly on your seat. Do not walk around or stick your head and hands out of the window. Fourth, when you arrive at school, wait for the bus to stop completely before you stand up. Finally, when getting off, do not cross the road in front of the bus. Walk to the side and make sure it is safe. Following these rules can prevent accidents. 1.What is the passage mainly about? 2.What should students do while waiting for the bus? 3.How should students get on the bus? 4.What should students NOT do on the bus? 5.Why should we follow these bus safety rules? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（难度★★★） A Brave GirlWang Fang, a 12-year-old girl, saved her family from a fire last winter. That night, her parents were sleeping. Wang Fang smelled something strange. She got up and found the kitchen was on fire. The gas stove had not been turned off properly. Smoke filled the room quickly. Wang Fang knew she had to act fast. She woke up her parents immediately. Then she remembered the fire safety tips she learned at school: do not panic, call 119, and do not take the lift. She helped her parents cover their mouths and noses with wet towels. They crawled out of the house. A neighbor called 119. The firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. "Thanks to the school safety education, my daughter knew exactly what to do," her father said proudly. 1.How old is Wang Fang? 2.How did the fire start? 3.What did Wang Fang do after finding the fire? 4.What fire safety tips did Wang Fang follow? 5.What can we learn from Wang Fang's story? Passage 2（难度★★★） Safety First on the PlaygroundBy Chen Yu Last Friday during the PE class, something dangerous happened on the playground. Li Ming was playing on the horizontal bar. He was showing off and tried to do a difficult move. Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell from the bar. He landed on his right arm. It hurt badly. His classmates ran to help him. The teacher came quickly and called the school doctor. The doctor checked Li Ming's arm and found it was broken. Li Ming had to go to the hospital. The doctor said he would have to rest for a month. Now Li Ming regrets being careless. "I should have followed the safety rules," he said. "Don't show off on sports equipment. It's very dangerous." 1.When and where did the accident happen? 2.What was Li Ming doing when the accident happened? 3.What happened to Li Ming? 4.What did the teacher and doctor do? 5.What advice does Li Ming give to other students? Passage 3（难度★★★） Cyber Safety for TeenagersBy Security Officer Zhang With the development of the Internet, more and more teenagers use smartphones and computers. But the online world is not always safe. Here are some tips to avoid danger online. First, never give your personal information to strangers online. This includes your real name, address, phone number and school name. Second, do not meet online friends alone. If you must meet, bring your parents or friends. Third, be careful about what you click. Some links may contain viruses or lead to dangerous websites. Fourth, if someone sends you unfriendly messages or asks for money, tell your parents or teachers immediately. Fifth, do not believe everything you read online. Some information is fake. Remember: the best protection is to think twice before you act online. Your safety is the most important. 1.What is the passage mainly about? 2.What personal information should NOT be given to online strangers? 3.What should you do if you must meet an online friend? 4.What should you do if someone sends you unfriendly messages or asks for money? 5.What is the best protection according to Officer Zhang? Passage 4（难度★★★） Typhoon WarningBy Li Wei Last summer, a strong typhoon hit our city. My family and I were at home when the warning was issued. The wind was so strong that it blew off the roof of our neighbor's house. Trees were blown down and the rain poured down heavily. Thanks to the safety education at school, we knew exactly what to do. First, we closed all windows and doors tightly. We moved to a small room in the center of the house, away from windows. We prepared enough drinking water, food, flashlights and a first-aid kit. We did not go out. We listened to the radio for updates. My father turned off the main power supply to prevent electric shocks. We stayed calm. After the typhoon passed, we found our house was safe. But many trees in our community were uprooted. I realized that being prepared is the key to staying safe during natural disasters. 1.What natural disaster hit the city last summer? 2.What did the family do to prepare for the typhoon? 3.Why did the father turn off the main power supply? 4.What was the result after the typhoon passed? 5.What did Li Wei realize from this experience? Passage 5（难度★★★） The Most Important LessonBy Headmaster's Speech Dear students, safety is not just a word; it is a way of life. Every year, thousands of accidents happen because of carelessness. Many of these accidents could have been prevented. I want to share a true story with you. Last year, a student in our school forgot to turn off the gas stove after cooking in the science lab. Gas leaked slowly. Another student smelled it and immediately reported to the teacher. The teacher opened the windows and turned off the gas. No one was hurt. But this incident taught us an important lesson: safety rules exist for a reason. Whether it is wearing a helmet, staying away from electrical outlets, or remembering to turn off the gas, every rule protects a life. I hope each of you will become a safety ambassador. Remember: it is better to be safe than sorry. Let's work together to avoid danger and keep safe! 1.According to the headmaster, what is safety? 2.What happened in the science lab last year? 3.What important lesson did this incident teach them? 4.What are some examples of safety rules mentioned in the speech? 5.What does "it is better to be safe than sorry" mean in the context of this speech? ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $