Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 避免；防止 n.（电源）插座 n. 打火机 v. 刺；戳n. 枝条；棍 v. 触摸；感动 v. 使震惊；使受电击 n. 铁器；熨斗 v.熨；烫平 n. 头盔；防护帽 adv. 粗心地；不小心地 n. 比赛；竞赛 n. 气体；煤气；天然气 v. 检查；查看 n. 炉子；火炉 v. 保护；防护 n. 陌生人；新来者 v. 推动；促使 n.推；鼓励 adj.&adv. 单独；独自；寂寞 n.速度 n. 梯子 v.打；撞击 n. 事故；意外；偶然的事 n.石头；石块 n. 主妇；家庭妇女 v.（使）翻滚；滚动 n. 法官 v.判断；审判 adv.幸运的是；幸好 adj.感谢的；感激的 adv.非常；严重地；严肃地 adj. 电的；发电的 adv.勇敢地 短语 保证安全 把......插入....... 避免做某事 感到震惊；受到惊吓 听说 立即；马上 关闭（带电设备、水龙头等） 滑滑板 从...上摔下来 试用；试验 轮流做某事 失去平衡 举起；抬起 喘口气；歇口气 感觉沮丧/难过 提醒某人做某事 确保 深呼吸 远离 遵守规则 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.lighter→__________ (v.)点燃 2.carelessly→__________ (adj.) 粗心的 3.stranger → __________(adj.) 陌生的；奇怪的 4.accident→ __________ (adj.) 意外的 5.housewife → __________ (复数) 6.stick → __________ (过去式) 7.protect →__________ (n.)保护 8.seriously →__________ (adj.)严重的；严肃的 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．________ (Lucky), I have some good teachers in school. 2．He is a ________ (care) boy. He always leaves things at home. 3．There are several ________ (housewife) standing over there. 4．“I’m very ________ (thank) for my family’s support,” Miss Leng says. 5．He ________ (careless) left his English book at home. 6．She often helps her mother with housework. She is a ________ (help) girl. 7．He found that there was nothing ________ (serious) wrong with him. 8．We can take part in ________ (race) on Sports Day. 9．My mother always tells me to be ______ (care) with sharp tools at home. 10．The ______ (electricity) engineer fixed the broken socket in 10 minutes. 11．Before riding their bikes to school, the students always put on their ______ (helmet) to protect their heads. 12．The little girl ________ (brave) jumped into the river to save the drowning cat. 13．My brother ________ (push) the heavy box to the corner of the room yesterday. 14．My brother likes to play with ______ (light), but my parents say it’s unsafe. 15．The ________ (warn) sign tells us not to swim here. 二、首字母填空 1．Don’t t_______ the hot iron. It’s so dangerous! 2．How can we a_______ danger to keep safe in our daily life? 3．To keep safe at home, we should avoid using e________ outlets with wet hands. 4．We should learn to face the difficulties in our life b_______. 5．On a snowy morning, I fell off the bike. L________, I didn’t get hurt. 6．My best friend is very h________. He always helps others when they are in trouble. 7．The j______ will decide if the man is guilty. 8．The car began to p________ up speed when it got on the highway. 9．After running for 10 minutes, Lily stopped to c________ her breath. 10．Our school will hold a swimming r________ next month. 11．You must c________ your homework before handing it in. 12．An idea suddenly h________ me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 13．Don’t s________ a wet finger into the electrical outlet. 14．She h________ her knee badly when she fell down the stairs. 15．The l________ was too short for him to reach the high window. 三、单项选择 1．________, it didn’t rain and we had a great time camping. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily 2．I will be ________ to you if you can help with my math. I’m not good at it and need help. A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful 3．—What’s your brother like? —He’s ________. He always helps his classmates with math problems. A．shy B．helpful C．quiet D．lazy 4．It’s necessary for us to take important things ________. A．quietly B．cheaply C．clearly D．seriously 5．The sign near the river says “Children must ______ the deep water to avoid danger”. A．keep up with B．stay away from C．look forward to D．get along with 6．When you ________, remember to bend your knees to reduce the impact. A．pick up speed B．climb the stairs C．fall down D．cross the road 7．—How did the _______ happen? —John fell off the chair and hurt his leg. A．accident B．text C．exam D．school 8．We should _______ playing with matches or lighters at home. A．practice B．avoid C．enjoy D．finish 9．The old man ________ a stone and fell forward on the icy road. A．pushed B．kicked C．missed D．avoided 10．It’s dangerous to touch the broken wire with wet hands. You may ________. A．get angry B．get hurt C．get lost D．get shocked 11．Don’t forget to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom—we need to save electricity. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 12．________ you brush against the wall, your jacket will get dirty. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Since 13．He stays at home ________, and he feels ________. A．alone, alone B．lonely, alone C．alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely 14．Emma wants to make friends and share the joy of writing, so she looks around the library and an idea ________ her. A．hits B．rushes C．skates D．joins 15．—________ you swim? —Yes, I can. But I ________ swim in deep water. A． Can; mustn’t B．Must; can’t C．Need; may D．Should; must 四、完成句子 1．我突然想到一个主意：“为何不把我们的音乐融合在一起呢？” An idea suddenly ________ ________ now: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 2．不要把手指插进炉子里，否则可能会面临危险。 Don’t ______ your finger ______ the stove, or you may be in the face of danger. 3．妈妈感激李老师对我学习的帮助。 My mother is ______ ______ Ms. Li for helping me with my studies. 4．我们怎样才能在家远离危险? How can we ______ ______ ______ danger at home? 5．请确保离开前关掉煤气灶。 Please ______ ______ you turn off the gas stove before leaving. 6．玛丽从楼梯上滚了下来。 Mary ______ ______ from the stairs. 7．不要忘记拔掉电熨斗插头，否则可能会短路。 Don’t forget to ______ ______ the iron plug, or it may cause a short circuit. 8．不要跑得太快，否则你可能会撞到别人。 Don’t run too fast, or you may ______ ______ others. 9．独自待在家里时，不要给陌生人开门。 Don’t open the door to ________ when you stay at home ________. 10．我们应该学会判断什么是危险的。 We should learn ________ ________ what is dangerous. 11．昨天他不小心伤到了自己。 He ________ ________ carelessly yesterday. 12．我们应该勇敢地面对危险并保护自己。 We should face danger ________ and ________ ourselves. 13．我突然想到一个主意：”为何不把我们的音乐融合在一起呢？” An idea ________ ________ ________: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 14．我们如何避免受伤? How can we ________ ________ hurt? 15．他开车时粗心大意，在雨天的路面上发生了严重的事故。 He drove ________ and had a serious ________ on the rainy road. 五、选词填空 选词填空，使句子意思完整，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 surprise   fantastic   safe   touch   protect   reminds   arrival 1．We should ourselves from danger. 2．Our made my grandparents very excited during the holiday. 3．To our , the cat came back home by itself. 4．The artwork us that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily. 5．What a trip! I enjoyed every minute of it. 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break     rule     they     careful     cross     advice     like     polite     cause     hurt Mr. Smith is a policeman who works hard to keep the city safe. Every day, he walks around to make sure everyone follows 1 . One afternoon, he saw some kids playing on a busy road. This could easily 2 an accident. Mr. Smith decided to teach 3 about traffic safety. “Hey, kids!” he called out. “Playing on the road is dangerous. Find a safe place 4 a park or a playground.” He then gave them more 5 . “Always use the crossing to 6 the street, and remember to walk, never run.” The children listened 7 when Mr. Smith taught them about the traffic lights. “Red means ‘stop’, green means ‘go’, and yellow means ‘slow down and prepare to stop’,” he said, Just then, a car sped past them. “That driver is 8 the law,” said Mr. Smith. “Speeding is dangerous (危险的) and can 9 people. I have to stop the car. Always remember, safety comes first. Following the rules isn’t just about being 10 , it’s about staying safe.” 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 One sunny afternoon, David was walking home from school. A little girl was riding her bike in front of him. 1 (sudden), a dog ran to her bike. The girl was so nervous (紧张) that she fell 2 her bike. Seeing the girl 3 (lie) on the ground, David ran over to her and 4 (ask), “Are you okay?” The girl shook her head and cried loudly. David found her head and 5 (arm) were bleeding (流血). He knew her injury was serious, so he decided 6 (take) her to the hospital. He called a taxi and sent her to the hospital quickly. At the hospital, the doctors cleaned her wounds (伤口) and stopped her bleeding. The girl thanked David for his help. Before 7 (leave), David smiled and said, “Next time you ride a bike, remember 8 (wear) a helmet. It’s very important for your safety.” The girl 9 (promise) to be more careful. David felt happy because he not only helped someone in need but also taught her 10 important lesson about safety. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care 1 yourself. Always carry your phone with you, 2 don’t look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate (能交流) or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that (为了) you can keep your 3 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 4 and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to 5 something when you are out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (低音量). Travel with friends or family members and 6 go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be careful 7 strangers. 8 not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure if it’s safe, go with someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel 9 . Run away as fast as you can towards a police station or a hospital for 10 . Shout loudly to get the attention (注意) of people. 1．A．in B．after C．of D．down 2．A．but B．until C．because D．or 3．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head 4．A．run B．stop C．end D．decide 5．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for 6．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 7．A．upon B．at C．with D．on 8．A．Search B．Count C．Rush D．Remember 9．A．bright B．unsafe C．convenient D．magical 10．A．help B．thought C．truth D．rest $Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 避免；防止 n.（电源）插座 n. 打火机 v. 刺；戳n. 枝条；棍 v. 触摸；感动 v. 使震惊；使受电击 n. 铁器；熨斗 v.熨；烫平 n. 头盔；防护帽 adv. 粗心地；不小心地 n. 比赛；竞赛 n. 气体；煤气；天然气 v. 检查；查看 n. 炉子；火炉 v. 保护；防护 n. 陌生人；新来者 v. 推动；促使 n.推；鼓励 adj.&adv. 单独；独自；寂寞 n.速度 n. 梯子 v.打；撞击 n. 事故；意外；偶然的事 n.石头；石块 n. 主妇；家庭妇女 v.（使）翻滚；滚动 n. 法官 v.判断；审判 adv.幸运的是；幸好 adj.感谢的；感激的 adv.非常；严重地；严肃地 adj. 电的；发电的 adv.勇敢地 短语 保证安全 把......插入....... 避免做某事 感到震惊；受到惊吓 听说 立即；马上 关闭（带电设备、水龙头等） 滑滑板 从...上摔下来 试用；试验 轮流做某事 失去平衡 举起；抬起 喘口气；歇口气 感觉沮丧/难过 提醒某人做某事 确保 深呼吸 远离 遵守规则 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 avoid v. 避免；防止 outlet n.（电源）插座 lighter n. 打火机 stick v. 刺；戳n. 枝条；棍 touch v. 触摸；感动 shock v. 使震惊；使受电击 iron n. 铁器；熨斗 v.熨；烫平 helmet n. 头盔；防护帽 carelessly adv. 粗心地；不小心地 race n. 比赛；竞赛 gas n. 气体；煤气；天然气 check v. 检查；查看 stove n. 炉子；火炉 protect v. 保护；防护 stranger n. 陌生人；新来者 push v. 推动；促使 n.推；鼓励 alone adj.&adv. 单独；独自；寂寞 speed n.速度 ladder n. 梯子 hit v.打；撞击 accident n. 事故；意外；偶然的事 stone n.石头；石块 housewife n. 主妇；家庭妇女 roll v.（使）翻滚；滚动 judge n. 法官 v.判断；审判 luckily adv.幸运的是；幸好 thankful adj.感谢的；感激的 seriously adv.非常；严重地；严肃地 electrical adj. 电的；发电的 bravely adv.勇敢地 短语 keep/stay safe 保证安全 stick...into... 把......插入....... avoid doing 避免做某事 get shocked 感到震惊；遭受电击 hear of 听说 right away 立即；马上 turn off 关闭（带电设备、水龙头等） ride a skateboard 滑滑板 fall off 从...上摔下来 try out 试用；试验 take turns to do 轮流做某事 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lift up 举起；抬起 catch one’s breath 喘口气；歇口气 feel down 感觉沮丧/难过 remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 make sure 确保 take a deep breath 深呼吸 stay away from 远离 follow the rules 遵守规则 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.lighter→__________ (v.)点燃 2.carelessly→__________ (adj.) 粗心的 3.stranger → __________(adj.) 陌生的；奇怪的 4.accident→ __________ (adj.) 意外的 5.housewife → __________ (复数) 6.stick → __________ (过去式) 7.protect →__________ (n.)保护 8.seriously →__________ (adj.)严重的；严肃的 【答案】 1.light 2. careless 3. strange 4. accidental 5. housewives 6.stuck 7. protection 8. serious 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．________ (Lucky), I have some good teachers in school. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在学校有一些好老师。本空位于句首修饰整个句子，要用副词；“Lucky”意为“幸运的”，此处用“Lucky”的副词形式“Luckily”。 2．He is a ________ (care) boy. He always leaves things at home. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他是一个粗心的男孩，总是把东西落在家里。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰其后的名词“boy”作定语，需用形容词形式；根据后文“He always leaves things at home.”提示可知，此处指他做事丢三落四，具有否定意味，表示“粗心的”；“care”为名词或动词，其对应的表示“粗心的”的形容词形式为“careless”。 3．There are several ________ (housewife) standing over there. 【答案】housewives 【详解】句意：那边站着好几位家庭主妇。housewife“家庭主妇”，可数名词，根据修饰词“several”可知，用复数形式housewives。故填housewives。 4．“I’m very ________ (thank) for my family’s support,” Miss Leng says. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：冷小姐说：“我非常感激我家人的支持。”thank“感谢”，动词。根据“I’m very...for my family’s support”可知，此处是“be thankful for”短语，意为“对……感激”，因此用形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。 5．He ________ (careless) left his English book at home. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：他粗心地把英语书落在了家里。句中“left”是动词“leave（落下）”的过去式，需要用副词来修饰。“careless”作为形容词时，意为“粗心的”，其副词形式为“carelessly”，表示“粗心地”，故填carelessly。 6．She often helps her mother with housework. She is a ________ (help) girl. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：她经常帮她妈妈做家务。她是一个乐于助人的女孩。根据“a…girl”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词。help是动词，意为“帮助”；其对应的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 7．He found that there was nothing ________ (serious) wrong with him. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：他发现自己身上没什么严重的问题。serious的副词形式seriously“严重地”，可修饰形容词wrong，故填seriously。 8．We can take part in ________ (race) on Sports Day. 【答案】races 【详解】句意：我们可以参加运动会上的比赛。race“比赛，赛跑”，运动会上有多项比赛，并且race前没有a，因此用复数。故填races。 9．My mother always tells me to be ______ (care) with sharp tools at home. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我在家里要小心锋利的工具。根据“to be...(care) with sharp tools at home”可知，要小心锋利的工具，be careful with“小心，当心”。故填careful。 10．The ______ (electricity) engineer fixed the broken socket in 10 minutes. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：电气工程师用10分钟修好了坏的插座。electricity“电”，空处应用形容词形式electric，作定语修饰名词engineer。故填electric。 11．Before riding their bikes to school, the students always put on their ______ (helmet) to protect their heads. 【答案】helmets 【详解】句意：在骑自行车上学之前，学生们总是戴上头盔来保护他们的头部。根据“the students always put on their...”和语境可知，不止“一个头盔”，因此空处应是复数形式helmets。故填helmets。 12．The little girl ________ (brave) jumped into the river to save the drowning cat. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：这个小女孩勇敢地跳进河里去救那只溺水的猫。根据“The little girl…jumped into the river to save the drowning cat.”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词jumped，结合所给单词brave，其副词形式为bravely，符合语法及语境要求。故填bravely。 13．My brother ________ (push) the heavy box to the corner of the room yesterday. 【答案】pushed 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天把这个沉重的箱子推到了房间的角落。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处需要用push过去式 pushed，符合语法及语境要求。故填pushed。 14．My brother likes to play with ______ (light), but my parents say it’s unsafe. 【答案】lighters 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢玩打火机，但我父母说这不安全。light作名词意为“光，灯”，“打火机”的英文是lighter，可数名词，此处表泛指一类物品，需用复数形式lighters。故填lighters。 15．The ________ (warn) sign tells us not to swim here. 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：这个警示标志告诉我们不要在这里游泳。考查形容词的用法。根据“The...sign”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“sign”（标志），“warn”是动词，其形容词形式是“warning”，意为“警告的；警示的”，“warning sign”表示“警示标志”，符合语法和语义要求。故填warning。 二、首字母填空 1．Don’t t_______ the hot iron. It’s so dangerous! 【答案】touch/ouch 【详解】句意：别碰滚烫的熨斗，太危险了！结合首字母提示t和语境，这里需要表示“触碰、触摸”的动词，touch完全符合语义逻辑，Don’t后接动词原形。 2．How can we a_______ danger to keep safe in our daily life? 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们如何避免危险以保持安全？结合句意及首字母提示，avoid“避免”符合语境，为了确保安全，逻辑上我们需要“避免”危险。can是情态动词，后接动词原形avoid。 3．To keep safe at home, we should avoid using e________ outlets with wet hands. 【答案】electrical/electric 【详解】句意：为了家庭安全，我们应避免用湿手使用电源插座。结合“居家用电安全”的语境和首字母e，应该使用electrical或electric来修饰outlets，表示“用电的”。故填electrical/electric。 4．We should learn to face the difficulties in our life b_______. 【答案】bravely/ravely 【详解】句意：我们应该学会勇敢地面对生活中的困难。根据“We should learn to face the difficulties in our life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指勇敢地面对生活中的困难，bravely“勇敢地”，此处用副词修饰动词“face”。故填bravely。 5．On a snowy morning, I fell off the bike. L________, I didn’t get hurt. 【答案】Luckily/uckily 【详解】句意：在一个下雪的早晨，我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我没有受伤。根据“...I didn’t get hurt.”可知，没有受伤是幸运的，结合首字母L，应填Luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 6．My best friend is very h________. He always helps others when they are in trouble. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友非常乐于助人。他总是在别人有困难时帮助他们。根据“He always helps others when they are in trouble.”以及首字母提示可知，他喜欢帮助别人，说明他很乐于助人。helpful意为“乐于助人的；有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 7．The j______ will decide if the man is guilty. 【答案】judge/udge 【详解】句意：法官将判定该男子是否有罪。根据“The...will decide if the man is guilty.”和首字母提示可知，由法官来判定这人是否有罪，judge“法官”，在此处作主语。故填judge。 8．The car began to p________ up speed when it got on the highway. 【答案】pick/ick 【详解】句意：这辆车驶入高速公路后就开始加速了。根据首字母“p”以及“The car began to…up speed when it got on the highway.”可知，这里是pick up speed，表示“加速”，由begin to do sth“开始做某事”可知，这里需要用动词原形pick。故填pick。 9．After running for 10 minutes, Lily stopped to c________ her breath. 【答案】catch/atch 【详解】句意：跑了十分钟后，莉莉停下来喘口气。根据“After running for 10 minutes, Lily stopped to…her breath.”及首字母“c”可知，这里是catch one’s breath“喘口气”和stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”结构，需要用动词原形catch，符合语境。故填catch。 10．Our school will hold a swimming r________ next month. 【答案】race/ace 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将举行一场游泳比赛。根据首字母提示“r”和“hold a swimming”可知，此处表示“比赛”。名词race“比赛”符合语境。故填race。 11．You must c________ your homework before handing it in. 【答案】check/heck 【详解】句意：你必须在交作业之前检查它。根据首字母提示“c”和“your homework before handing it in”可知，此处表示“检查”。动词check“检查”符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填check。 12．An idea suddenly h________ me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 【答案】hit/it 【详解】句意：我突然有了一个想法：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢？”根据“suddenly”和句意可知，此处表达突然想到一个主意，动作发生在过去的语境，需用一般过去时。故填hit。 13．Don’t s________ a wet finger into the electrical outlet. 【答案】(s)tick 【详解】句意： 不要将湿手指插入电源插座。根据“a wet finger into the electrical outlet.”和首字母可知，不要将湿手指插入电源插座。stick“插”，动词。此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填(s)tick。 14．She h________ her knee badly when she fell down the stairs. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：她从楼梯上摔下来时膝盖严重受伤。根据“when she fell down the stairs”和首字母可知，从楼梯上摔下来，膝盖应该是受伤了，hurt“使受伤”，是动词，根据“fell”可知，时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填(h)urt。 15．The l________ was too short for him to reach the high window. 【答案】(l)adder 【详解】句意：梯子太短，他够不着高高的窗户。根据首字母提示和“was too short for him to reach the high window”可知，此处指梯子太短，够不着高高的窗户，名词ladder“梯子”符合语境。故填(l)adder。 三、单项选择 1．________, it didn’t rain and we had a great time camping. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，我们露营玩得很开心。 Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地。空位于句首且后有逗号，应用副词修饰整个句子。根据“it didn't rain and we had a great time camping”可知是幸运的事情，应填Luckily。 2．I will be ________ to you if you can help with my math. I’m not good at it and need help. A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你能帮我学数学，我会感激你。我不擅长数学，需要帮助。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的。根据句意可知，在对方帮助自己时应表示感谢，且常用be thankful to sb.结构，故选thankful。 3．—What’s your brother like? —He’s ________. He always helps his classmates with math problems. A．shy B．helpful C．quiet D．lazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的人？——他乐于助人。他总是帮助他的同学解决数学问题。 shy害羞的；helpful乐于助人的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的。“He always helps his classmates with math problems”表明他经常帮助同学，说明他是乐于助人的，应填helpful。 4．It’s necessary for us to take important things ________. A．quietly B．cheaply C．clearly D．seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，认真对待重要的事情是必要的。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；seriously认真地。根据“It’s necessary for us to take important things...”可知，此处表达的是“认真对待重要的事情”，take...seriously“认真对待……”，为固定搭配，所以应该用seriously。故选D。 5．The sign near the river says “Children must ______ the deep water to avoid danger”. A．keep up with B．stay away from C．look forward to D．get along with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河边的牌子上写着“孩子们必须远离深水，以防发生危险”。 考查动词短语。keep up with跟上；stay away from远离；look forward to期待；get along with与……相处融洽。为了避免危险，孩子们应该远离深水，故选B。 6．When you ________, remember to bend your knees to reduce the impact. A．pick up speed B．climb the stairs C．fall down D．cross the road 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你摔倒时，记得弯曲膝盖以减少冲击力。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up speed加速；climb the stairs爬楼梯；fall down摔倒；cross the road过马路。根据“remember to bend your knees to reduce the impact”可知，这里需要一个对应“弯曲膝盖以减少冲击力”的动作场景，fall down符合语境，体现了摔倒时的防护动作需求。故选C。 7．—How did the _______ happen? —John fell off the chair and hurt his leg. A．accident B．text C．exam D．school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——约翰从椅子上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查名词辨析。accident事故；text文本；exam考试；school学校。根据“John fell off the chair and hurt his leg.”可知，描述的是意外事件，accident“事故”，符合句意。故选A。 8．We should _______ playing with matches or lighters at home. A．practice B．avoid C．enjoy D．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该在家避免玩火柴或打火机。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；avoid避免；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“We should ... playing with matches or lighters at home.”及常识可知，玩火柴或打火机是危险行为，因此应该避免。故选B。 9．The old man ________ a stone and fell forward on the icy road. A．pushed B．kicked C．missed D．avoided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人踢到了一块石头，在结冰的路上向前摔倒。 考查动词辨析。pushed推；kicked踢；missed错过；avoided避免。根据语境，老人摔倒的原因最可能是踢到石头后失去平衡，尤其是在冰面上，其他选项均不符合逻辑。故选B。 10．It’s dangerous to touch the broken wire with wet hands. You may ________. A．get angry B．get hurt C．get lost D．get shocked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：用湿手触摸破损的电线是危险的。你可能会触电。 考查动词短语辨析。get angry生气；get hurt受伤；get lost迷路；get shocked触电。根据“dangerous”可知，湿手触摸破损的电线很危险，可能导致触电。故选D。 11．Don’t forget to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom—we need to save electricity. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯——我们需要节约用电。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量等）；turn down调小（音量等）。根据“we need to save electricity”可知，需要节约用电，应是离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。故选A。 12．________ you brush against the wall, your jacket will get dirty. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你蹭到墙，你的夹克会弄脏。 考查连词辨析。If如果；unless除非；until直到；since自从，因为。根据“... you brush against the wall, your jacket will get dirty”可知，如果蹭到墙，夹克就会脏，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．He stays at home ________, and he feels ________. A．alone, alone B．lonely, alone C．alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他独自待在家里，并且他感到孤独。 考查词义辨析和用法。alone独自地；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词“stays”，需用副词“alone”；第二个空作表语，需用形容词“lonely”表示“孤独的”情感。故选C。 14．Emma wants to make friends and share the joy of writing, so she looks around the library and an idea ________ her. A．hits B．rushes C．skates D．joins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Emma想交朋友并分享写作的乐趣，所以她环顾图书馆，突然想到了一个主意。 考查动词辨析。hits使突然想起；rushes冲；skates滑冰；joins加入。根据“an idea…her”可知，此处使用hit，表示她突然想到了一个主意。故选A。 15．—________ you swim? —Yes, I can. But I ________ swim in deep water. A．Can; mustn’t B．Must; can’t C．Need; may D．Should; must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。但是我一定不能在深水中游泳。 考查情态动词的用法。can能；musn’t禁止，一定不能；must必须；can’t不能；need需要；may可能；should应该。第一空，根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是询问能力，应用Can；第二空，表示“禁止”或“一定不要”在深水中游泳，应用mustn’t。故选A。 四、完成句子 1．我突然想到一个主意：“为何不把我们的音乐融合在一起呢？” An idea suddenly ________ ________ now: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 【答案】 hits me 【详解】表示“某人突然想到（主意、想法）”对应短语为an idea hit somebody，动词后接宾格me。“now”表明，句子陈述当前发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语“An idea”为单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填hits；me。 2．不要把手指插进炉子里，否则可能会面临危险。 Don’t ______ your finger ______ the stove, or you may be in the face of danger. 【答案】 stick in/into 【详解】stick“戳，插”，don’t后接动词原形；in“在……里面”，into“到……里面”。故填stick；in/into。 3．妈妈感激李老师对我学习的帮助。 My mother is ______ ______ Ms. Li for helping me with my studies. 【答案】 thankful to 【详解】be thankful to sb“感激某人”，形容词短语。故填thankful；to。 4．我们怎样才能在家远离危险? How can we ______ ______ ______ danger at home? 【答案】 stay away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“远离”，stay away from“远离”。前面有can，后加动词原形。故填stay；away；from。 5．请确保离开前关掉煤气灶。 Please ______ ______ you turn off the gas stove before leaving. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查：make sure“确保……”，为固定短语。本句是祈使句，以“Please”开头，后接动词原形。故填make；sure。 6．玛丽从楼梯上滚了下来。 Mary ______ ______ from the stairs. 【答案】 rolled down 【详解】根据“Mary…from the stairs.”及汉语提示可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语，roll down“滚下”，动词短语，过去式为rolled down。故填rolled；down。 7．不要忘记拔掉电熨斗插头，否则可能会短路。 Don’t forget to ______ ______ the iron plug, or it may cause a short circuit. 【答案】 pull out 【详解】根据中文及空处可知，缺少“拔掉”的表达，pull out“拔掉”，动词词组，根据“forget to”可知，此处用动词原形，故填pull；out。 8．不要跑得太快，否则你可能会撞到别人。 Don’t run too fast, or you may ______ ______ others. 【答案】 run into 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“撞到”，撞到某人：run into sb，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填run；into。 9．独自待在家里时，不要给陌生人开门。 Don’t open the door to ________ when you stay at home ________. 【答案】 strangers alone 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“独自”和“陌生人”，英文表达为alone“独自”，副词；stranger“陌生人”，名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式strangers。故填strangers；alone。 10．我们应该学会判断什么是危险的。 We should learn ________ ________ what is dangerous. 【答案】 to judge 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，judge“判断”，动词，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to；judge。 11．昨天他不小心伤到了自己。 He ________ ________ carelessly yesterday. 【答案】 hurt himself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“伤到自己”，“伤到自己”的英文表达是“hurt oneself”，主语是He，所以反身代词用himself，结合“yesterday”可知，时态要用一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填hurt；himself。 12．我们应该勇敢地面对危险并保护自己。 We should face danger ________ and ________ ourselves. 【答案】 bravely protect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需分别补充“勇敢地”和“保护”的表达。“勇敢地”用来修饰动词“face”，需用副词“bravely”；“保护”用动词“protect”，且“should”后接动词原形，故填bravely；protect。 13．我突然想到一个主意：”为何不把我们的音乐融合在一起呢？” An idea ________ ________ ________: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 【答案】 suddenly hits me 【详解】原句中“我突然想到一个主意”是对应语义，“突然”的英文副词为suddenly，本句主语An idea是第三人称单数，描述通用情况谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，表“想法突然浮现”的动词hit的第三人称单数形式为hits，“我”作宾语用宾格形式me。故填suddenly；hits；me。 14．我们如何避免受伤? How can we ________ ________ hurt? 【答案】 avoid getting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“避免受伤”。avoid“避免”，动词，置于情态动词之后，应用原形；get hurt“受伤”，置于avoid之后，应用动名词，即getting。故填avoid；getting。 15．他开车时粗心大意，在雨天的路面上发生了严重的事故。 He drove ________ and had a serious ________ on the rainy road. 【答案】 carelessly accident 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“粗心大意”和“事故”的表达。carelessly意为“粗心大意地”，修饰动词drove；accident意为“事故”，前有a修饰，用其单数形式。句子结构为“drove+副词+had+名词”。故填carelessly；accident。 五、选词填空 选词填空，使句子意思完整，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 surprise   fantastic   safe   touch   protect   reminds   arrival 1．We should ourselves from danger. 2．Our made my grandparents very excited during the holiday. 3．To our , the cat came back home by itself. 4．The artwork us that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily. 5．What a trip! I enjoyed every minute of it. 【答案】1．protect 2．arrival 3．surprise 4．reminds 5．fantastic 【详解】1．句意：我们应该保护自己免受危险。根据语境可知，此处表达保护自己免受危险，“protect...from...”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，should后接动词原形。 2．句意：我们的到来让我的祖父母在假期里非常兴奋。根据“made my grandparents very excited”可知，此处指“我们的到来”，arrival“到达，到来”，名词，符合语境。 3．句意：令我们惊讶的是，那只猫自己回到了家。根据“the cat came back home by itself”可知，猫自己回家是令人惊讶的事，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 4．句意：这件艺术品提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。根据“that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily”可知，这是艺术品给人的提醒，remind“提醒”，动词，主语“The artwork”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 5．句意：多么美妙的旅行啊！我享受了每一分钟。根据“I enjoyed every minute of it”可知，旅行很棒，fantastic“极好的，美妙的”，形容词，作定语修饰“trip”。 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break     rule     they     careful     cross     advice     like     polite     cause     hurt Mr. Smith is a policeman who works hard to keep the city safe. Every day, he walks around to make sure everyone follows 1 . One afternoon, he saw some kids playing on a busy road. This could easily 2 an accident. Mr. Smith decided to teach 3 about traffic safety. “Hey, kids!” he called out. “Playing on the road is dangerous. Find a safe place 4 a park or a playground.” He then gave them more 5 . “Always use the crossing to 6 the street, and remember to walk, never run.” The children listened 7 when Mr. Smith taught them about the traffic lights. “Red means ‘stop’, green means ‘go’, and yellow means ‘slow down and prepare to stop’,” he said, Just then, a car sped past them. “That driver is 8 the law,” said Mr. Smith. “Speeding is dangerous (危险的) and can 9 people. I have to stop the car. Always remember, safety comes first. Following the rules isn’t just about being 10 , it’s about staying safe.” 【答案】 1．rules 2．cause 3．them 4．like 5．advice 6．cross 7．carefully 8．breaking 9．hurt 10．polite 【导语】本文讲述警察Smith先生在路上看到孩子们在马路玩耍，于是向他们普及交通安全知识，中途遇到超速车辆，借此告诉孩子们遵守交通规则的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：每天，他四处巡逻，确保每个人都遵守规则。空处为follows的宾语，结合所给词，rule是名词，意为“规则”，此处表示各类交通规章，要用复数形式rules；follow rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。 2．句意：这很容易引发事故。空处在情态动词could后，为动词原形，结合所给词，cause是动词，意为“造成，引发”，符合语境。 3．句意：Smith先生决定教他们交通安全知识。空处在动词teach后作宾语，结合所给词，they是主格代词，意为“他们”，要使用宾格形式them。 4．句意：找一个像公园或游乐场这样安全的地方。根据句意，结合所给词，like是介词，意为“像，比如”，用来举例说明安全场地，符合语境。 5．句意：然后他给了他们更多建议。 空处为名词作gave的宾语，结合所给词advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，符合语境。 6．句意：一定要走人行横道过马路，记住步行，切勿奔跑。空处在不定式to后为动词原形表目的，结合所给词，cross是动词，意为“穿过”，符合语境。 7．句意：当Smith先生给孩子们讲解交通信号灯时，孩子们认真地听着。空处为副词修饰动词listened，结合所给词，careful是形容词，意为“仔细的”，需要变为副词carefully。 8．句意：那个司机正在违法。根据空后的the law，结合所给词，break是动词，意为“违反”，break the law是固定搭配“违法”，由空前的is可知，句子是现在进行时，break应用现在分词形式breaking。 9．句意：超速十分危险，会伤到人们。 根据句意，结合所给词，hurt是动词，意为“使受伤，伤害”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 10．句意：遵守规则不只是讲礼貌，更是为了保证安全。空处在being后作表语，结合所给词polite是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，符合语境。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 One sunny afternoon, David was walking home from school. A little girl was riding her bike in front of him. 1 (sudden), a dog ran to her bike. The girl was so nervous (紧张) that she fell 2 her bike. Seeing the girl 3 (lie) on the ground, David ran over to her and 4 (ask), “Are you okay?” The girl shook her head and cried loudly. David found her head and 5 (arm) were bleeding (流血). He knew her injury was serious, so he decided 6 (take) her to the hospital. He called a taxi and sent her to the hospital quickly. At the hospital, the doctors cleaned her wounds (伤口) and stopped her bleeding. The girl thanked David for his help. Before 7 (leave), David smiled and said, “Next time you ride a bike, remember 8 (wear) a helmet. It’s very important for your safety.” The girl 9 (promise) to be more careful. David felt happy because he not only helped someone in need but also taught her 10 important lesson about safety. 【答案】 1．Suddenly 2．off 3．lying 4．asked 5．arm/arms 6．to take 7．leaving 8．to wear 9．promised 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫帮助了一个摔下自行车的女孩，并告诉她骑车戴头盔的重要性的故事。 【详解】1．句意：突然，一只狗冲向她的自行车。sudden是形容词，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词形式suddenly，句首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 2．句意：女孩如此紧张以至于从自行车上摔了下来。“从……上摔下来”用fall off表达，故填off。 3．句意：看到女孩躺在地上，大卫跑过去问她：“你还好吗？”。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词lying表示“正躺在地上”。故填lying。 4．句意：看到女孩躺在地上，大卫跑过去问她：“你还好吗？”。此处ask与前面的ran并列，需用过去式asked。故填asked。 5．句意：大卫发现她的头和胳膊都在流血。此处and连接与head并列的名词，后文未提及受伤的胳膊的数量，因此单数复数都可以。故填arm/arms。 6．句意：他知道她的伤很严重，于是决定带她去医院。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故填to take。 7．句意：离开前，大卫微笑着说：“下次骑自行车时，记得戴头盔。这对你的安全非常重要。”。before是介词，后接动名词leaving。故填leaving。 8．句意：离开前，大卫微笑着说：“下次骑自行车时，记得戴头盔。这对你的安全非常重要。”。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，提醒未做的事。故填to wear。 9．句意：女孩承诺会更加小心。整件事情都是过去发生的，此处promise要用过去式promised。故填promised。 10．句意：大卫感到很高兴，因为他不仅帮助了需要帮助的人，还教给她一个关于安全的重要道理。lesson为单数可数名词，important以元音音素开头，需用冠词an。故填an。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care 1 yourself. Always carry your phone with you, 2 don’t look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate (能交流) or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that (为了) you can keep your 3 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 4 and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to 5 something when you are out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (低音量). Travel with friends or family members and 6 go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be careful 7 strangers. 8 not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure if it’s safe, go with someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel 9 . Run away as fast as you can towards a police station or a hospital for 10 . Shout loudly to get the attention (注意) of people. 1．A．in B．after C．of D．down 2．A．but B．until C．because D．or 3．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head 4．A．run B．stop C．end D．decide 5．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for 6．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 7．A．upon B．at C．with D．on 8．A．Search B．Count C．Rush D．Remember 9．A．bright B．unsafe C．convenient D．magical 10．A．help B．thought C．truth D．rest 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在街头保持安全，包括使用手机、耳机、对待陌生人以及遇到危险时的应对措施，旨在提高学生的自我保护意识。 【详解】1．句意：拥有街头智慧是一项重要的技能，也是照顾好自己的好方法。 根据“take care…yourself”可知，固定短语take care of“照顾”，只有of能构成该短语。in“在……里”；after“在……后”；down“向下”均无此搭配。 2．句意：随身带着手机，但是走路时不要看它。 根据前后句意存在转折关系：带手机是为了安全，但走路看手机不安全，可知应用转折连词，but“但是”符合逻辑，until“直到”；because“因为”；or“或者”均不符合转折逻辑。 3．句意：把手机收起来，以便你能抬起头，看看周围发生了什么。 根据“see what’s going on around”，可知需要抬起头才能看清，keep your head up为常用表达。hands“手”；arms“手臂”；nose“鼻子”均不符合观察周围的语境。 4．句意：如果你确实需要查看手机，停下来快速看一眼。 根据安全常识，走路看手机危险，所以需要“停下”来看，stop“停止”符合安全建议。run“跑”；end“结束”；decide“决定”均不符合此处操作逻辑。 5．句意：如果你外出时必须听东西，只戴一只耳机或把音量调得很低。 根据前文“Don’t wear earphones”，可知此处指用耳机“听”东西，listen to与earphones搭配。talk to“与……交谈”；wait for“等待”；look for“寻找”均不符合耳机功能。 6．句意：与朋友或家人一起出行，绝不要和陌生人去任何地方。 根据安全原则，为了自身安全，应绝不跟陌生人走，never表示禁止。always“总是”；usually“通常”；often“经常”违背安全常识。 7．句意：小心陌生人很重要。 根据“be careful…strangers”，可知固定搭配be careful with“小心对待/提防”，with符合搭配。upon“在……上”；at“在”；on“在……上”在此处均搭配不当。 8．句意：记住如果陌生人叫你，不要上他们的车。 根据句首祈使句结构及建议语气，可知是提醒要记住这条规则，Remember符合建议语境。search“搜索”；count“数”；rush“冲”语意不通。 9．句意：如果你感到危险，就跑并大喊。 根据“Run and shout”，可知是在感到不安全时的反应，unsafe符合紧急避险情境。bright“明亮的”；convenient“方便的”；magical“神奇的”不符合语境。 10．句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局或医院寻求帮助。 根据“go towards a police station or a hospital”，可知目的是寻求“帮助”，help符合求助逻辑。thought“想法”；truth“真相”；rest“休息”均不符合求助目的。 $ Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 avoid v. 避免；防止 outlet n.（电源）插座 lighter n. 打火机 stick v. 刺；戳n. 枝条；棍 touch v. 触摸；感动 shock v. 使震惊；使受电击 iron n. 铁器；熨斗 v.熨；烫平 helmet n. 头盔；防护帽 carelessly adv. 粗心地；不小心地 race n. 比赛；竞赛 gas n. 气体；煤气；天然气 check v. 检查；查看 stove n. 炉子；火炉 protect v. 保护；防护 stranger n. 陌生人；新来者 push v. 推动；促使 n.推；鼓励 alone adj.&adv. 单独；独自；寂寞 speed n.速度 ladder n. 梯子 hit v.打；撞击 accident n. 事故；意外；偶然的事 stone n.石头；石块 housewife n. 主妇；家庭妇女 roll v.（使）翻滚；滚动 judge n. 法官 v.判断；审判 luckily adv.幸运的是；幸好 thankful adj.感谢的；感激的 seriously adv.非常；严重地；严肃地 electrical adj. 电的；发电的 bravely adv.勇敢地 短语 keep/stay safe 保证安全 stick...into... 把......插入....... avoid doing 避免做某事 get shocked 感到震惊；遭受电击 hear of 听说 right away 立即；马上 turn off 关闭（带电设备、水龙头等） ride a skateboard 滑滑板 fall off 从...上摔下来 try out 试用；试验 take turns to do 轮流做某事 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lift up 举起；抬起 catch one’s breath 喘口气；歇口气 feel down 感觉沮丧/难过 remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 make sure 确保 take a deep breath 深呼吸 stay away from 远离 follow the rules 遵守规则 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.light 2. careless 3. strange 4. accidental 5. housewives 6.stuck 7. protection 8. serious 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Luckily 2．careless 3．housewives 4．thankful 5.carelessly 6．helpful 7．seriously 8．races 9．careful 10．electric 11．helmets 12．bravely 13．pushed 14．lighters 15．warning 二、首字母填空 1．touch 2．avoid 3．electrical 4．bravely 5．Luckily 6．helpful 7．judge 8．pick 9．catch 10．race 11．check 12．hit 13．stick 14．hurt 15．ladder 三、单项选择 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9. B 10. D 11．A 12．A 13. C 14．A 15．A 四、完成句子 1．hits me 2．stick in/into 3．thankful to 4．stay away from 5．make sure 6．rolled down 7．pull out 8. run into 9． strangers alone 10．to judge 11．hurt himself 12．bravely protect 13．suddenly hits me 14． avoid getting 15．carelessly accident 五、选词填空 1．protect 2．arrival 3．surprise 4．reminds 5．fantastic 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1．rules 2．cause 3．them 4．like 5．advice 6．cross 7．carefully 8．breaking 9．hurt 10．polite 二、短文填空 1．Suddenly 2．off 3．lying 4．asked 5．arm/arms 6．to take 7．leaving 8．to wear 9．promised 10．an 三、完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $