精品解析：甘肃金昌市第三中学2026年秋季学期九年级第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

金昌市第三中学2026年秋季学期九年级第一次月考 英语试卷 I.单项选择。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. My hometown ________ a lot in the last ten years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. was changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。 根据时间状语“in the last ten years”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。主语“My hometown”为单数，助动词用has，应填has changed。 2. In order not to miss the earliest flight, my sister forced ________ to get up early this morning. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，我姐姐今天早上强迫她自己早起。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“my sister”是女性第三人称单数，且动作承受者即主语本人，可知宾语应用对应的反身代词herself。 3. There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. is used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去这里曾有一条小河，但现在这里矗立着一个大社区。 used to be曾经是/曾经有；used to have过去拥有，主语是人；was used to be结构错误；is used to be结构错误。本句为there be句型，根据“but now”可知，前后表示过去与现在的对比，表达过去存在，要用there used to be，因此选A。 4. It ________ half a day to reach the town in the past. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去到达这个城镇要花半天时间。 took花（it作主语，表花费时间）；cost花（主语为物，表花费金钱）；spent花（主语必须是人）；paid花（主语为人，搭配for表支付）。根据固定句型‌It takes/took + 时间段 + to do sth.‌，且句中“in the past”表示过去时间，此处应填take的过去式took。 5. It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. of; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. for; to collect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬为中国收集了这么多种子，真是太伟大了。 of表示某人的品质；for表示事情的性质；collecting收集，动名词；to collect收集，不定式。该句用“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，形容词评价人的品质用of，不定式作真正主语用to collect，故选A。 6. My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep healthy. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常开车去上班，但现在为了保持健康，他骑共享单车出行。 used to过去常常；is used to习惯于；gets used to逐渐习惯于；was used for被用于。根据后半句“but now he rides a shared bike”的过去与现在的对比逻辑，且空格后接动词原形drive，此处表示“过去常常开车上班”，应填used to。 7. —Have you ________ visited the new high-speed railway station? —Yes, I have ________ been there twice. A. ever; already B. already; ever C. yet; already D. ever; yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过新高铁站吗？——是的，我已经去过那里两次了。 ever曾经；already已经；yet还。ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在助动词have/has 之后，过去分词之前；already多用于现在完成时的肯定句，放在助动词 have/has 之后，过去分词之前；yet多用于否定句、疑问句，一般放在句末，不能放在have后面。第一空位于一般疑问句中过去分词之前，第二空位于肯定句中过去分词之前。应填ever; already。 8. ________ the development of technology, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于科技的发展，人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to由于，多亏；Because因为；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“…the development of technology,”，表达“由于科技的发展”这一原因状语。应填Thanks to。 9. It is important ________ us ________ the spirit of these great people. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习这些伟大人物的精神对我们来说很重要。 固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，形容词important描述的是事情的性质，介词应用for；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to learn。 10. —Where is Li Ming? —He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in three days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——李明在哪？——他去了上海。他将在三天后回来。 has been to去过某地，强调去过已回；has gone to去了某地，强调去了未回；went去，是go的过去式；goes去，是go的单三形式。根据“He will come back in three days.”可知，李明还没回来，表示去了未回，应用has gone。 11. With the ________ of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. result B. support C. advice D. description 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在现代技术的支持下，科学家们得到了一张黑洞的照片。 result结果；support支持；advice建议；description描述。根据“scientists got a photo of a black hole”可知，科学家拍摄到黑洞照片是在现代技术的“支持”下完成的。 12. Too much waste can ________ serious pollution problems to our environment. A. depend on B. pick up C. bring about D. get over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的废弃物会给我们的环境造成严重的污染问题。 depend on依靠；pick up捡起；bring about导致；造成；get over克服。根据“waste can…serious pollution problems”可知，废弃物会“导致”污染，应填bring about。 13. The new railway makes ________ convenient for people to transport fruit. A. that B. it C. this D. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新铁路使人们运输水果变得方便。 that那；it它；this这；its它的。固定句型“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意思是“让某人做某事变得……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。 14. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface________ water. A. is filled with B. is connected with C. is covered with D. is familiar with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球的大部分表面被水覆盖着。 is filled with被……装满、填满；is connected with与……相联系、和……有关；is covered with被……所覆盖；is familiar with对……熟悉。根据语境及常识可知，地球看起来是蓝色的原因是表面被水覆盖，is covered with符合客观事实及句意。 15. —Sam is always ready to help people in need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. wish C. courage D. doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam总是乐于帮助有需要的人。——是的。昨天他在从湖里救那个女孩时表现出了巨大的勇气。 interest兴趣；wish愿望；courage勇气；doubt怀疑。根据“saving the girl from the lake”可知从湖里救人是危险的行为，需要表现出巨大的勇气，应用courage。 16. Many people in Africa still suffer from ________ because of the lack of food. A. disease B. chemistry C. discovery D. hunger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：非洲许多人仍然遭受饥饿之苦，因为缺乏食物。 disease疾病；chemistry化学；discovery发现；hunger饥饿。根据“because of the lack of food”可知，缺乏食物会导致人们遭受饥饿，应填hunger。 17. We all admire the old man for his great ________ and rich life experience. A. wise B. wisdom C. wiser D. wisest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都敬佩这位老人，因为他卓越的智慧以及丰富的人生阅历。 wise明智的（形容词原级）；wisdom智慧（名词）； wiser更明智的（形容词比较级）； wisest最明智的（形容词最高级）。结合语句“We all admire the old man for his great … and rich life experience”可知，形容词great后面需要接名词，wisdom是名词形式，表示“智慧”，应填wisdom。 18. Tom had to ________ school because his family was too poor to pay for his education. A. drop by B. drop off C. drop out of D. drop into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不得不退学，因为他的家庭太穷了，无法支付他的教育费用。 drop by顺便拜访；drop off送……下车；drop out of退学；drop into顺便进入。根据“because his family was too poor to pay for his education”可知，因家庭贫困无法支付学费，推测出汤姆不得不“退学”。故选C。 19. Many young scientists ________ Yuan Longping and want to become as great as him. A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻科学家仰慕袁隆平，并希望变得像他一样伟大。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up to尊敬，仰慕；look through浏览。根据后半句“want to become as great as him”可知，年轻科学家们希望成为像他一样伟大的人，说明他们对袁隆平持有尊敬和仰慕的态度。故选C。 20. —Mom, could I play computer games? —________, but you must finish your homework first. A. No, you can’t B. Of course C. Not at all D. You’d better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成作业。 考查情景交际。No, you can’t不，你不能；Of course当然；Not at all根本不；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“but you must finish your homework first”可知，可以玩电脑游戏，但是要先完成作业。故选B。 II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Great people always inspire us. Different students ____21____ different role models. Yaming ____22____ I.M. Pei most. He is a world-famous architect. It was very creative ____23____ him to design the glass pyramid of the Louvre. He balanced Eastern and Western styles perfectly. Chen Jie admires Wang Yaping. She is ____24____ of courage and wisdom. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space and give live space lessons. Peter’s role model is Faraday. He was poor and ____25____ out of school early. ____26____ he had a hard life, he never gave up learning. He ____27____ every chance to read and do experiments. Finally, he became one of the greatest scientists in history. We can also learn ____28____ Sima Qian. He met terrible difficulties, ____29____ he still stuck to his dream and finished his great work Shiji. These inspiring people teach us a simple truth: Never give up and always _____30_____ your dream. 21. A. have B. has C. is D. are 22. A. admire B. admires C. admired D. admiring 23. A. for B. of C. with D. to 24. A. full B. fill C. afraid D. proud 25. A. drop B. drops C. dropped D. dropping 26. A. But B. So C. Though D. Because 27. A. took B. take C. takes D. taking 28. A. of B. from C. for D. with 29. A. and B. so C. but D. or 30. A. stick B. stick to C. hold on D. keep 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同学生有着各自敬佩的榜样，依次讲述贝聿铭、王亚平、法拉第、司马迁四人的事迹，最后点明文章主旨：永不放弃，坚守自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：不同的学生有着不同的榜样。 “...different role models”表示“学生有榜样”，“Different students”是复数主语，谓语动词应用原形have。 【22题详解】 句意：亚明最崇拜贝聿铭。 主语“Yaming”是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式admires。 【23题详解】 句意：他能设计出卢浮宫玻璃金字塔，真是富有创意。 “It was very creative... him to...”符合固定句型“It is/was + adj. + of/for + sb.”结构，形容词creative修饰人的品质，所以介词用of。 【24题详解】 句意：她充满勇气和智慧。 “...of courage and wisdom.”是介绍她身上具有的精神，固定搭配be full of 意为“充满……”，贴合王亚平兼具勇气与智慧的人物描述；fill是动词“填满”，afraid 意为 “害怕的”，proud搭配介词 of 表 “自豪”，和本句表意不符，因此排除。 【25题详解】 句意：他家境贫寒，早早辍学。 根据前文“was”可知叙述过去经历，时态是一般过去时，动词drop需用过去式 dropped。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然生活艰难，但他从未放弃学习。 “生活艰难”和“从未放弃”前后存在让步关系，所以用Though引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他抓住每个机会阅读和做实验。 这里讲述法拉第过往事迹，时态为一般过去时，take过去式took，应选took。 【28题详解】 句意：我们也可以向司马迁学习。 根据后文“He met terrible difficulties,...he still stuck to his dream and finished his great work Shiji.”可知，此处表示“向司马迁学习”，learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，介词用from。 【29题详解】 句意：他遇到巨大困难，但仍坚持梦想。 根据“met terrible difficulties”与“stuck to his dream”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。 【30题详解】 句意：永远不要放弃，始终坚持你的梦想。 “Never give up”提示，要坚持梦想，固定搭配 stick to one’s dream意为“坚守梦想”，to不可省略，应选用stick to。 III.阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A City Museum — Special Exhibition Exhibition A: The Story of Our City • See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city. • Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation. • Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present. Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday to Friday Place: First Floor, City Museum Ticket: Free for students with school ID Exhibition B: Future Technology • Experience what life might be like in 2050. • Try VR headsets to “visit” smart homes and self-driving cars. • Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life. Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only Place: Second Floor, City Museum Ticket: ¥20 for students 31. What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A. Try VR headsets. B. See photos of city changes. C. Learn about future inventions. D. Visit smart homes. 32. When can students visit Exhibition B? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Friday evening. 33. How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? A. For free. B. ¥10. C. ¥20. D. ¥30. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Both exhibitions are open on weekdays. B. Exhibition A is on the second floor. C. Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A. D. Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. 35. What kind of text is this? A. A travel diary. B. A museum notice. C. A history story. D. A science report. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是城市博物馆的特别展览通知，分别介绍展览A和展览B的内容、时间、地点以及票价信息。 【31题详解】 根据 Exhibition A 介绍中的“Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation.”可知，游客可以在展览 A 中看到展示城市变化的照片。 【32题详解】 根据 Exhibition B 介绍中的“Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only”可知，展览 B 仅在周末开放。选项中只有 C 项“On Saturday morning”（周六上午）属于周末。 【33题详解】 根据 Exhibition B 介绍中的“Ticket: ¥20 for students”可知，学生参观展览 B 需要支付 20 元。 【34题详解】 根据 Exhibition A 介绍中的“Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present.”可知，游客（包括学生）可以在展览 A 中对比过去和现在，C 项表述正确。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了城市博物馆两个特别展览的内容、时间、地点及票价等信息，旨在告知游客相关参观事宜，属于博物馆通知或指南。 B Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie (1867–1934) Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. She discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up. Michael Faraday (1791–1867) Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. He became one of the greatest scientists in history. His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian (c. 164–113 BCE) Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty. He was sent by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels opened up the Silk Road, which connected China with the West. He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 36. Marie Curie was the first woman to win ________. A. a Nobel Prize B. a Physics Prize C. a Chemistry Prize D. a Medicine Prize 37. What did Michael Faraday's work lead to? A. X-ray machines. B. Cancer treatments. C. Electric motors and generators. D. The Silk Road. 38. How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. 39. What does the underlined word “discrimination” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 鼓励 B. 歧视 C. 支持 D. 信任 40. According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A. They all won Nobel Prizes. B. They all discovered new elements. C. They all never gave up on their goals. D. They all opened up new trade routes. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位改变世界、鼓舞人心的人物，分别是居里夫人、法拉第与张骞，并讲述了他们的生平经历、重大贡献与可贵品质。 【36题详解】 第一段指出事实：“She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize”，说明居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 【37题详解】 第二段指出结果：“His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators”，说明法拉第的研究促成了电动机和发电机的发明。 【38题详解】 第三段给出细节：“He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years”，可知张骞被敌人囚禁了大约十年。 【39题详解】 第一段给出线索：“Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up”，由转折语境可以推断discrimination的含义为歧视。 【40题详解】 综合全文三段人物故事：居里夫人面对歧视从未放弃；法拉第出身贫寒自学成才成为伟大科学家；张骞被困十年不忘使命最终开通丝绸之路。三人的共同点是面对困难坚持不懈，从未放弃目标。 IV.任务型填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 soldier, enter, interest, amazing, use, scientist, save, after, on, terrible Have you ever heard of Tu Youyou? She is one of the greatest ____41____ in China. Tu Youyou was born ____42____ 30 December, 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. When she was a high school student, she became ____43____ in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. Then she ____44____ Peking University Medical School. ____45____ she graduated from the university, Tu worked at China Academy (院) of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing. In 1967, many ____46____ died of malaria during wars. And lots of Chinese people also had malaria at that time. It was really ____47____. And then Tu Youyou started her malaria research. She collected lots of ____48____ things for her research. After hundreds of times, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) and ____49____ millions of lives all over the world. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine. This was really ____50____ and exciting news to Chinese people. 【答案】41. scientists 42. on 43. interested 44. entered 45. After 46. soldiers 47. terrible 48. useful 49. saved 50. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平，包括她的出生、求学、研究青蒿素拯救生命以及获得诺贝尔奖的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：她是中国最伟大的科学家之一。one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，屠呦呦是科学家，scientist需用复数scientists。 【42题详解】 句意：屠呦呦于1930年12月30日出生在浙江宁波。具体某一天前需用介词on。 【43题详解】 句意：当她还是一名高中生时，她对中医和现代西医都变得感兴趣。become interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【44题详解】 句意：然后她进入了北京大学医学院。此处描述过去发生的动作，指她考入北京大学医学院，enter变为entered。 【45题详解】 句意：在她大学毕业之后，屠呦呦在北京的中国中医科学院工作。此处表示大学毕业之后，屠呦呦在北京的中医科学院工作，用After引导时间状语，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：1967年，许多士兵在战争中死于疟疾。此处表示很多士兵在战争中死于疟疾，many后接可数名词复数，soldier变为soldiers。 【47题详解】 句意：这真的很可怕。此处描述当时很多人患疟疾的状况是很可怕的，用形容词terrible作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：她为研究收集了许多有用的东西。此处修饰名词things，需要形容词，指她为研究收集了很多有用的材料，use变为useful。 【49题详解】 句意：她发现了青蒿素并拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。and连接并列谓语，时态应与discovered保持一致，描述过去的动作，指青蒿素拯救了全球数百万人的生命，save变为过去式saved。 【50题详解】 句意：这对中国人民来说真是令人惊叹和兴奋的消息。此处和exciting并列修饰news，形容获得诺贝尔奖这件事是令人惊叹的，应用形容词amazing。 V.任务型阅读理解。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Confucius (孔子) was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well (A) ________ it. Then he went on learning other subjects. He became a teacher in his thirties and started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and the Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher. Why are Confucius’s ideas so popular? (B) They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are kindness and (C) ________, and he said the young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking about themselves but work for others. People’s bad performances are harmful to themselves and others. Everyone should have positive opinions or energy. So the Chinese also look on Confucius (D) ________ the greatest thinker. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’s ideas have great effects on people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into East and South Asia. People can still hear them today. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 51. 在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词： （A）________（D）________ 52. 用英文写出文中（B）处They所指的内容：________ 53. 为（C）处选择一个适合的选项：________ A. bad manners B. good manners C. impolite manners 54. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词：________: daily 55. What do you think of Confucius (孔子)? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. in ②. as 52. Confucius’s ideas 53. B 54. everyday 55. He is a great thinker and teacher. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平、教育理念以及他的重要思想对后世和周边国家的深远影响。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well … it.”，此处表达“擅长”，即do well in；第二段指出“So the Chinese also look on Confucius… the greatest thinker.”，此处表达“把……看作”，即look on...as。故填in；as。 【52题详解】 第二段开头提出疑问：“Why are Confucius’s ideas so popular?”，紧接着回答“They help not only in everyday life but also in society.”，由此可知They指代的是前文提到的“Confucius’s ideas”。故填Confucius’s ideas。 【53题详解】 第二段指出孔子最重要的思想是善良和礼貌：“Confucius’s most important ideas are kindness and …”，结合语境，与kindness并列的应是积极的品质。good manners“良好的礼仪”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 第二段指出孔子的思想不仅在日常生活中而且在社会中都有帮助：“They help not only in everyday life but also in society.”，其中everyday意为“日常的”，与所给英文释义daily相匹配。故填everyday。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章孔子的生平、教育理念以及他的重要思想作答即可。 VI.补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. ____56____ Lucy: I admire Michael Faraday most. He is a great scientist. Tom: ____57____ Lucy: He made many important scientific discoveries. Tom: ____58____ Lucy: No. It was very hard for him to get regular education. He dropped out of school early. Tom: ____59____ Lucy: He lived a poor life, but he took every chance to study. Tom: That’s amazing! ____60____ Lucy: Because his spirit of never giving up inspires me a lot. A. Who do you look up to most? B. What did he do? C. Why do you admire him? D. Did he receive much education? E. What was his life like when he was young? F. Where was he from? 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Lucy谈论最敬佩的人物法拉第的对话，Lucy介绍了法拉第的成就、早年教育、生活状况以及敬佩他的原因。 【56题详解】 Lucy回答“I admire Michael Faraday most.”，是在回答“最敬佩谁”。A选项“Who do you look up to most?”用于询问敬佩的人物，引出下文回答。 【57题详解】 Lucy答句“He made many important scientific discoveries.” 介绍法拉第的成就 (做了很多重大科学发现)。B选项 “What did he do?”用来询问人物事迹，衔接后文。 【58题详解】 Lucy答句以No开头，说明本空是一般疑问句；答句内容讲他很难接受正规教育、早早辍学。D选项 “Did he receive much education?”是一般疑问句，对应下文回答。 【59题详解】 Lucy回答“He lived a poor life, but he took every chance to study.”描述他年轻时的生活情况。E选项 “What was his life like when he was young?”询问早年生活，匹配答语。 【60题详解】 Lucy答句用Because 开头，回答原因。C选项 “Why do you admire him?”用why提问，用来询问敬佩的原因，和下文Because呼应。 VII.所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. There is a ________ (short) of water in this area due to the long-lasting drought. 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于长期干旱，该地区出现了水资源短缺。“short”是形容词，意为“短的；不足的”。此处位于不定冠词a之后，且后有of water，需用名词形式构成固定搭配“a shortage of”，意为“……的短缺”。故填shortage。 62. We used to ________ (have) to travel far to see a doctor. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去不得不走很远的路去看医生。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to后面接动词原形。 63. Rich soil and ________ (sand) land can’t grow the same corn. 【答案】sandy 【解析】 【详解】句意：肥沃的土壤和沙质土地不能种植同样的玉米。空处修饰名词，需填写提示词的形容词形式sandy，意为“沙质的”，在句中作定语。 64. This place is an important tourist ________ (attract). 【答案】attraction 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方是一处重要的旅游景点。 空格前有不定冠词an，需填入名词单数，动词attract对应的名词是attraction，固定搭配tourist attraction表示旅游景点。故填attraction。 65. He is an ________ (admire) hero for all Chinese people. 【答案】admirable 【解析】 【详解】句意：对全体中国人民来说，他是一位令人敬佩的英雄。此处是形容词修饰名词hero；admire是动词，形容词形式是admirable“令人敬佩的”。 66. Sima Qian was a famous ________ (history) who wrote Records of the Grand Historian. 【答案】historian 【解析】 【详解】句意：司马迁是一位著名的历史学家，他撰写了《史记》。根据常识，司马迁是一位著名的历史学家，history意为“历史”，表示“历史学家”的名词为historian。故填historian。 67. Reading more books can help us gain more ________ (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：读更多的书能帮助我们获得更多的智慧。根据“gain more…”可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，wisdom“智慧”，是不可数名词。 68. She dreams of ________ (become) a scientist in the future. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：她梦想将来成为一名科学家。固定搭配dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，of是介词，介词后面接动名词，become的动名词形式是becoming。故填becoming。 69. Wang Yaping was also the first woman ________ (teach) a live class from the space. 【答案】to teach 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平也是第一位从太空进行直播授课的女性。当名词前有“the first”等序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语，故填to teach。 70. Zhang Qian finally succeeded in ________ (find) the Yuezhi people around 10 years later. 【答案】finding 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约10年后，张骞终于成功找到了月氏人。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”，介词in后面接动词时需使用动名词形式。题干给出的动词find翻译为“发现”此处使用其动名词形式。故填finding。 VIII.完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 他轻松地解出了这道数学题。 He solved the math problem ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with  ②. ease 【解析】 【详解】原句中“轻松地”是关键词，修饰动词solved，要用副词短语with ease。本句为一般过去时，with ease在句中作状语，符合语境。故填with；ease。 72. 我们应该阻止疾病的传播。 We should ________ the ________of diseases. 【答案】 ①. prevent##stop ②. spread 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止”和“传播”是关键词。第①空位于情态动词should后面，应填动词原形；“阻止”可以用动词prevent或stop表示，故第①空填prevent或stop。第②空位于定冠词the和介词of中间，应填名词；“传播”用名词spread表示，spread表示“传播，蔓延”等抽象概念时，通常不可数，故第②空填spread。 73. 这个小女孩的心里充满了勇气和梦想。 The little girl is ________ ________ courage and dreams. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“充满”是关键词。“充满”对应固定短语be full of，故full；of。 74. 这种古老的智慧至今仍在流传，影响着一代又一代人。 This ancient wisdom still ________ ________ and influences generations. 【答案】 ①. lives ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“流传”是关键词，对应动词短语live on，and连接并列谓语，动词influences为三单形式，时态需保持一致，故填lives on。 75. 最重要的是，我们要学会尊重他人。 ________ ________, we should learn to respect others. 【答案】 ①. Above ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键信息。固定短语above all表示“最重要的是”，放句首，首字母大写。 IV.书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信询问你家乡近十年的变化。请你根据 以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 内容要点： 1. 交通：过去道路崎岖，现在新修公路，出行方便； 2. 住房：过去住小平房，现在搬进宽敞的新居； 3. 环境：过去山上光秃，现在绿树成荫； 4. 教育：新建了学校图书馆和多媒体教室； 5. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear George, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the changes in my hometown. Let me tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud of these changes and I love my hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear George, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the changes in my hometown. Let me tell you something about them. In the past, the roads were rough and narrow, making it hard for people to go out. But now, new highways have been built, which connect our town to the nearest city. This makes travel much more convenient than before. We used to live in small, simple houses, but now we have moved into spacious flats with modern facilities. The hills around our town were bare ten years ago, but now they are covered with green trees and flowers. Our school has also changed—we now have a new library and multimedia classrooms for better learning. I’m proud of these changes and I love my hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主，描述家乡十年间的变化 明确要点：交通、住房、环境、教育四个方面的变化，以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达收到来信并引出话题 主体段：分别叙述交通、住房、环境和教育的变化 结尾段：已给出，总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通 过去状况：roads were rough and narrow/roads were in poor condition/it was difficult to travel around等 现在变化：new highways have been built/wide roads have been constructed等 效果结果：making travel very convenient/making it easy for people to go out等 要点二：住房 过去状况：lived in small and simple houses/lived in low old buildings/had no modern facilities等 现在变化：moved into spacious new flats/live in modern apartment buildings等 具体细节：with modern facilities/with running water and heating/with the Internet and gas supply等 要点三：环境 过去状况：hills were bare/the mountains had no trees/the land was empty and dry等 现在变化：covered with green trees/planted with different kinds of trees等 要点四：教育 学校变化：built a new library and multimedia classrooms/set up a modern computer room等 目的效果：for better learning/to make learning more interesting/to help students get more knowledge等 要点五：感受 情感表达：proud of these changes/feel happy about the rapid development等 升华总结：love my hometown more than ever/believe it will become even better in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金昌市第三中学2026年秋季学期九年级第一次月考 英语试卷 I.单项选择。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. My hometown ________ a lot in the last ten years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. was changing 2. In order not to miss the earliest flight, my sister forced ________ to get up early this morning. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 3. There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. is used to be 4. It ________ half a day to reach the town in the past. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 5. It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. of; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. for; to collect 6. My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep healthy. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used for 7. —Have you ________ visited the new high-speed railway station? —Yes, I have ________ been there twice. A. ever; already B. already; ever C. yet; already D. ever; yet 8. ________ the development of technology, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Instead of 9. It is important ________ us ________ the spirit of these great people. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning 10. —Where is Li Ming? —He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in three days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 11. With the ________ of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. result B. support C. advice D. description 12. Too much waste can ________ serious pollution problems to our environment. A. depend on B. pick up C. bring about D. get over 13. The new railway makes ________ convenient for people to transport fruit. A. that B. it C. this D. its 14. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface________ water. A. is filled with B. is connected with C. is covered with D. is familiar with 15. —Sam is always ready to help people in need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. wish C. courage D. doubt 16. Many people in Africa still suffer from ________ because of the lack of food. A. disease B. chemistry C. discovery D. hunger 17. We all admire the old man for his great ________ and rich life experience. A. wise B. wisdom C. wiser D. wisest 18. Tom had to ________ school because his family was too poor to pay for his education. A. drop by B. drop off C. drop out of D. drop into 19. Many young scientists ________ Yuan Longping and want to become as great as him. A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look through 20. —Mom, could I play computer games? —________, but you must finish your homework first. A. No, you can’t B. Of course C. Not at all D. You’d better not II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Great people always inspire us. Different students ____21____ different role models. Yaming ____22____ I.M. Pei most. He is a world-famous architect. It was very creative ____23____ him to design the glass pyramid of the Louvre. He balanced Eastern and Western styles perfectly. Chen Jie admires Wang Yaping. She is ____24____ of courage and wisdom. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space and give live space lessons. Peter’s role model is Faraday. He was poor and ____25____ out of school early. ____26____ he had a hard life, he never gave up learning. He ____27____ every chance to read and do experiments. Finally, he became one of the greatest scientists in history. We can also learn ____28____ Sima Qian. He met terrible difficulties, ____29____ he still stuck to his dream and finished his great work Shiji. These inspiring people teach us a simple truth: Never give up and always _____30_____ your dream. 21. A. have B. has C. is D. are 22. A. admire B. admires C. admired D. admiring 23. A. for B. of C. with D. to 24. A. full B. fill C. afraid D. proud 25. A. drop B. drops C. dropped D. dropping 26. A. But B. So C. Though D. Because 27. A. took B. take C. takes D. taking 28. A. of B. from C. for D. with 29. A. and B. so C. but D. or 30. A. stick B. stick to C. hold on D. keep III.阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A City Museum — Special Exhibition Exhibition A: The Story of Our City • See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city. • Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation. • Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present. Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday to Friday Place: First Floor, City Museum Ticket: Free for students with school ID Exhibition B: Future Technology • Experience what life might be like in 2050. • Try VR headsets to “visit” smart homes and self-driving cars. • Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life. Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only Place: Second Floor, City Museum Ticket: ¥20 for students 31. What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A. Try VR headsets. B. See photos of city changes. C. Learn about future inventions. D. Visit smart homes. 32. When can students visit Exhibition B? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Friday evening. 33. How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? A. For free. B. ¥10. C. ¥20. D. ¥30. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Both exhibitions are open on weekdays. B. Exhibition A is on the second floor. C. Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A. D. Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. 35. What kind of text is this? A. A travel diary. B. A museum notice. C. A history story. D. A science report. B Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie (1867–1934) Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. She discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up. Michael Faraday (1791–1867) Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. He became one of the greatest scientists in history. His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian (c. 164–113 BCE) Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty. He was sent by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels opened up the Silk Road, which connected China with the West. He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 36. Marie Curie was the first woman to win ________. A. a Nobel Prize B. a Physics Prize C. a Chemistry Prize D. a Medicine Prize 37. What did Michael Faraday's work lead to? A. X-ray machines. B. Cancer treatments. C. Electric motors and generators. D. The Silk Road. 38. How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. 39. What does the underlined word “discrimination” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 鼓励 B. 歧视 C. 支持 D. 信任 40. According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A. They all won Nobel Prizes. B. They all discovered new elements. C. They all never gave up on their goals. D. They all opened up new trade routes. IV.任务型填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 soldier, enter, interest, amazing, use, scientist, save, after, on, terrible Have you ever heard of Tu Youyou? She is one of the greatest ____41____ in China. Tu Youyou was born ____42____ 30 December, 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. When she was a high school student, she became ____43____ in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. Then she ____44____ Peking University Medical School. ____45____ she graduated from the university, Tu worked at China Academy (院) of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing. In 1967, many ____46____ died of malaria during wars. And lots of Chinese people also had malaria at that time. It was really ____47____. And then Tu Youyou started her malaria research. She collected lots of ____48____ things for her research. After hundreds of times, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) and ____49____ millions of lives all over the world. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine. This was really ____50____ and exciting news to Chinese people. V.任务型阅读理解。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Confucius (孔子) was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well (A) ________ it. Then he went on learning other subjects. He became a teacher in his thirties and started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and the Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher. Why are Confucius’s ideas so popular? (B) They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are kindness and (C) ________, and he said the young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking about themselves but work for others. People’s bad performances are harmful to themselves and others. Everyone should have positive opinions or energy. So the Chinese also look on Confucius (D) ________ the greatest thinker. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’s ideas have great effects on people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into East and South Asia. People can still hear them today. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 51. 在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词： （A）________（D）________ 52. 用英文写出文中（B）处They所指的内容：________ 53. 为（C）处选择一个适合的选项：________ A. bad manners B. good manners C. impolite manners 54. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词：________: daily 55. What do you think of Confucius (孔子)? ________________________________________________ VI.补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. ____56____ Lucy: I admire Michael Faraday most. He is a great scientist. Tom: ____57____ Lucy: He made many important scientific discoveries. Tom: ____58____ Lucy: No. It was very hard for him to get regular education. He dropped out of school early. Tom: ____59____ Lucy: He lived a poor life, but he took every chance to study. Tom: That’s amazing! ____60____ Lucy: Because his spirit of never giving up inspires me a lot. A. Who do you look up to most? B. What did he do? C. Why do you admire him? D. Did he receive much education? E. What was his life like when he was young? F. Where was he from? VII.所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. There is a ________ (short) of water in this area due to the long-lasting drought. 62. We used to ________ (have) to travel far to see a doctor. 63. Rich soil and ________ (sand) land can’t grow the same corn. 64. This place is an important tourist ________ (attract). 65. He is an ________ (admire) hero for all Chinese people. 66. Sima Qian was a famous ________ (history) who wrote Records of the Grand Historian. 67. Reading more books can help us gain more ________ (wise). 68. She dreams of ________ (become) a scientist in the future. 69. Wang Yaping was also the first woman ________ (teach) a live class from the space. 70. Zhang Qian finally succeeded in ________ (find) the Yuezhi people around 10 years later. VIII.完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 他轻松地解出了这道数学题。 He solved the math problem ________ ________. 72. 我们应该阻止疾病的传播。 We should ________ the ________of diseases. 73. 这个小女孩的心里充满了勇气和梦想。 The little girl is ________ ________ courage and dreams. 74. 这种古老的智慧至今仍在流传，影响着一代又一代人。 This ancient wisdom still ________ ________ and influences generations. 75. 最重要的是，我们要学会尊重他人。 ________ ________, we should learn to respect others. IV.书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信询问你家乡近十年的变化。请你根据 以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 内容要点： 1. 交通：过去道路崎岖，现在新修公路，出行方便； 2. 住房：过去住小平房，现在搬进宽敞的新居； 3. 环境：过去山上光秃，现在绿树成荫； 4. 教育：新建了学校图书馆和多媒体教室； 5. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear George, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the changes in my hometown. Let me tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud of these changes and I love my hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $