Unit 10 Symbols of China 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版九年级全一册

Unit 10 Symbols of China 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1、D 2、C 3、B 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、D 8、A 9、C 10、A 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11、difference 12、chief researcher 13、precious 14、diverse 15、was built 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 16、the greatest palace 17、natural resources 18、diligent ideal 19、regarded 20、remarkable 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A二、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 21．creative 22．to change 23．in 24．its 25．an 26．quickly 27．but 28．closer 29．carefulness 30．succeeded 31．became 32．regarded 33．pronunciation 34．As 35．widely 36．connected 37．or 38．because 39．their 40．meanings 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Symbols of China 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1．For more than a decade, many efforts ________ for the Beijing Central Axis ________ as a part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 2．— What are Super See glasses used for? — They ________ for people who can’t see well. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 3．It takes courage ________ out of our comfort zone. A．step B．to step C．stepping D．stepped 4．—We should ________ the diversity of cultures. —I agree with you. A．reject B．refuse C．embrace D．doubt 5．Many teens don’t know ________ to step out of their comfort zone. A．how B．what C．that D．when 6．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Although B．Unless C．Because 7．—International research stations ________ on the moon and Mars. —That would be a great achievement. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 8．The Forbidden City has ______ history of over 600 years and is a cultural treasure of China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A new telescope ________ on the moon in the future. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 10．To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! A．valuable B．pretty C．ordinary 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．The ________ (differ) between city and countryside becomes smaller. 12．The ________ (chief) ________ (research) works day and night. 13．We must save every drop of ________ (precious) water. 14．China’s mountain ranges are ________ (diversity) and magnificent. 15．The Zhaozhou Bridge ________ (build) in the Sui Dynasty. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 16．北京故宫被认为是世界上最宏伟的宫殿，拥有超过9000个房间。 The Forbidden City in Beijing is considered ________ in the world, with over 9000 rooms. 17．中国拥有丰富的自然资源。 China has rich ________ ________. 18．他一生勤勉，始终坚守自己的理想。 He was ________ all his life and stuck to his own ________. 19．牡丹在中国被视为繁荣的象征。 The peony is ________ as a symbol of prosperity in China. 20．他做出了非凡的成就，改变了无数人的生活。 He made ________ achievements and changed millions of people’s lives. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It’s 8 p.m. now in Xi’an. An actor is reading poems (诗歌) on the stage. With a cup in his hand, he acts as the famous poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty. His 1 rises and falls when he reads the poems. Yalmaz Muhammad, a student from Pakistan, listens 2 to every word and quietly reads the poems along with the actor. “ 3 I don’t fully understand every word, the poems sound amazing,” said Muhammad. 4 student named Amina agreed with him. “Before this trip, I could learn about Chinese culture only in books and online videos, and it seemed 5 from my life. But here, it’s really close to us,” she said. “When I put on hanfu, I truly 6 I traveled back to Chang’an.” Muhammad also tried touhu—an ancient (古代的) Chinese game of throwing arrows (箭) into a pot. “It takes enough 7 to learn the skills, because it’s a little difficult for me. To my surprise, I succeeded in getting the arrow 8 the pot twice,” he said. However, the fun doesn’t 9 there. Tourists can win vouchers (代币券) through different games, and they can use them to buy snacks. “China’s rich 10 is the heart of the show. We use different ways to bring Tang culture to life and we really hope that all tourists can enjoy a wonderful experience here,” said the director of the show. 1．A．step B．voice C．weight D．sound 2．A．hardly B．slowly C．carefully D．freely 3．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because 4．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 5．A．far B．different C．free D．safe 6．A．feel like B．care about C．sound like D．work on 7．A．progress B．promise C．practice D．power 8．A．on B．over C．around D．into 9．A．show B．start C．stop D．stay 10．A．art B．culture C．history D．music B When we mention space, we usually think of rockets and stars. But now, Chinese scientists are thinking about building gardens in the air. For future long trips to Mars, astronauts cannot bring all the food from 11 . It costs too much money and the spaceship has limited (有限的) room. This is a serious 12 . So, before we go further into the universe, we must learn to 13 vegetables in the space station. However, space gardening is not easy. The biggest challenge is weightlessness (失重). On the ground, water goes down into the soil. But in space, water floats (漂浮) 14 like small balls. If astronauts are not careful, the water might damage (损坏) the machines. Light is another matter. In space, the sun rises and sets many times a day. To 15 this, scientists use special LED lights. These lights create a “sun” for the plants to ensure they get enough light. China has done a good job in this field. Astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station have successfully grown and eaten 16 lettuce and tomatoes. They said the vegetables tasted delicious. Besides providing food, plants also provide clean 17 for astronauts to breathe. What’s more, looking at green leaves makes them feel 18 and less lonely. It reminds them of their beautiful home. Space farming is 19 for humans to explore the universe. It serves as a symbol of 20 in the cold, dark sky. It shows that life can continue anywhere. 11．A．Earth B．rush C．sand D．farm 12．A．chance B．choice C．problem D．plan 13．A．find B．carry C．cook D．grow 14．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 15．A．deal with B．agree with C．connect with D．compare with 16．A．fresh B．expensive C．dry D．hot 17．A．space B．wind C．air D．smoke 18．A．nervous B．relaxed C．tired D．bored 19．A．possible B．difficult C．responsible D．necessary 20．A．hope B．power C．peace D．courage 二、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读短文，填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 A Can you imagine (想象) if ancient treasures (珍宝) could turn into beautiful modern beauties? This 21 (create) idea has been brought to life by Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger with over a million followers. She uses makeup (化妆) videos 22 (change) old artworks into living characters from history. Maodou became interested 23 traditional Chinese culture when she was a kid. She thinks every cultural relic (遗迹) has 24 own soul and moving story. This belief has encouraged her to make many short videos. As 25 art student, she sees “relic makeup” as a perfect way to join her art skills with love for culture. Her special style has 26 (quick) become popular online. So far, her videos about national treasures have got more than 90 million views on Douyin. Among all the artworks, the Jewel-inlaid Gold Cup touches her most. It’s said four such cups were once in the Forbidden City, 27 they were separated during wartime. Now only one is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. This true story made her feel 28 (close) to the cup than ever. To show the cup’s 3D designs on her face, her 29 (careful) made her try many light but strong materials. At last she 30 (succeed) in joining all four cups’ designs into one eye-catching makeup style. She hopes the cups “meet” in her videos, and more people worldwide will love the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. B Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 31 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 32 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 33 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. 34 a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous (极好的) things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 35 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are 36 (connect) to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large 37 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 38 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for 39 (they) bright colours. Different colours have different traditional cultural 40 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Symbols of China 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1．For more than a decade, many efforts ________ for the Beijing Central Axis ________ as a part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十多年来，已经付出了许多努力，为了使北京中轴线被认可为联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的一部分。 第一空根据时间状语“For more than a decade”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语efforts与动词put之间是被动关系，故用have been put；第二空表示努力的目的，且the Beijing Central Axis与recognize 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be recognized。 2．— What are Super See glasses used for? — They ________ for people who can’t see well. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Super See眼镜是用来做什么的？——它们被用于看不清的人。 主语They指代glasses，与动词use之间是被动关系，需用“be+过去分词”结构。根据问句中的are可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 3．It takes courage ________ out of our comfort zone. A．step B．to step C．stepping D．stepped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：走出我们的舒适区需要勇气。 此处使用句型It takes +名词+ to do sth.，意为“做某事需要……”，其中“it”作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 4．—We should ________ the diversity of cultures. —I agree with you. A．reject B．refuse C．embrace D．doubt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该拥抱文化的多样性。——我同意你的观点。 reject拒绝；refuse拒绝；embrace拥抱，欣然接受；doubt怀疑。根据答句“I agree with you.”可知赞同对方观点，对于文化多样性应持积极态度，应填embrace。 5．Many teens don’t know ________ to step out of their comfort zone. A．how B．what C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多青少年不知道如何走出他们的舒适区。 how如何；what什么；that那；when何时。根据句意可知，此处表达不知道做某事的“方法”，know how to do sth.意为“知道如何做某事”，符合语境。 6．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Although B．Unless C．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管其历史悠久，时间并未阻止故宫通过文化产品努力与年轻人建立桥梁。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。前后句意存在转折关系，表示“尽管”历史悠久，但仍努力与年轻人建立桥梁，需用让步连词Although引导从句。 7．—International research stations ________ on the moon and Mars. —That would be a great achievement. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——国际研究站将在月球和火星上被建造。——那将是一项伟大的成就。 主语International research stations与动词build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据答语“That would be a great achievement.”可知这是对未来的设想，用一般将来时，应填will be built。 8．The Forbidden City has ______ history of over 600 years and is a cultural treasure of China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：故宫有超过600年的历史，是中国的文化瑰宝。 考查冠词用法。“a history of…”是固定搭配，表示“一段……的历史”，此处用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 9．A new telescope ________ on the moon in the future. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来一架新望远镜将在月球上被建造。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，排除B和D选项。主语“A new telescope”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 10．To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! A．valuable B．pretty C．ordinary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子！ 考查形容词辨析。valuable珍贵的；pretty漂亮的；ordinary普通的。precious表示“珍贵的”，和valuable同义，故选A。 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．The ________ (differ) between city and countryside becomes smaller. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：城市和乡村之间的差异变小了。句中“The”为定冠词，后面需要接名词作主语；且谓语动词becomes是单三形式，故主语应为单数。differ的名词形式为difference，意为“差异”，符合句意，故填difference。 12．The ________ (chief) ________ (research) works day and night. 【答案】chief researcher 【详解】句意：这位首席研究员夜以继日地工作。第一空：“chief”作形容词，意为“首席的、主要的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“首席研究员”，故用形容词chief作定语。第二空：空处应用名词作主语，“research”的名词形式为researcher，意为“研究员”，此处句子是一般现在时，谓语动词“works”是第三人称单数，提示主语为单数，故填researcher。 13．We must save every drop of ________ (precious) water. 【答案】precious 【详解】句意：我们必须节约每一滴宝贵的水。根据空格后有名词water，需用形容词作定语，所给词precious本身即为形容词，意为“宝贵的”。 14．China’s mountain ranges are ________ (diversity) and magnificent. 【答案】diverse 【详解】句意：中国的山脉种类多样且雄伟壮丽。句中be动词are后与形容词magnificent并列，此处需要使用形容词作表语，diversity是名词，意为“多样性”，其形容词形式为diverse，意为“多种多样的”。 15．The Zhaozhou Bridge ________ (build) in the Sui Dynasty. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：赵州桥始建于隋朝。主语“The Zhaozhou Bridge”是被人们建造，主语不能主动发出build（建造）动作，必须使用被动语态：be + 动词过去分词。时间状语“in the Sui Dynasty”是过去时间，确定用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Zhaozhou Bridge”为单数名词，一般过去时be动词单数形式用was，build变形为built，所以填was built。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 16．北京故宫被认为是世界上最宏伟的宫殿，拥有超过9000个房间。 The Forbidden City in Beijing is considered ________ in the world, with over 9000 rooms. 【答案】the greatest palace 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“世界上最宏伟的宫殿”，“最宏伟的”用形容词最高级“the greatest” ，“宫殿”是“palace”，所以此处应填“the greatest palace” 。故填the greatest palace。 17．中国拥有丰富的自然资源。 China has rich ________ ________. 【答案】natural resources 【详解】原句中“自然资源”是关键词，其英文表达为natural resources，在此处泛指各类资源，通常使用复数形式resources。 18．他一生勤勉，始终坚守自己的理想。 He was ________ all his life and stuck to his own ________. 【答案】diligent ideal 【详解】第一空关键词“勤勉”对应形容词diligent，作表语。第二空关键词“理想”对应ideal，此处指他自己的理想，故使用单数即可。 19．牡丹在中国被视为繁荣的象征。 The peony is ________ as a symbol of prosperity in China. 【答案】regarded 【详解】原句中“被视为”是关键词，表示“被视为”的短语是be regarded as。 20．他做出了非凡的成就，改变了无数人的生活。 He made ________ achievements and changed millions of people’s lives. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】原句中“非凡的”是关键词，表示“非凡的”形容词是remarkable，修饰名词achievements，故填remarkable。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 8 p.m. now in Xi’an. An actor is reading poems (诗歌) on the stage. With a cup in his hand, he acts as the famous poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty. His 1 rises and falls when he reads the poems. Yalmaz Muhammad, a student from Pakistan, listens 2 to every word and quietly reads the poems along with the actor. “ 3 I don’t fully understand every word, the poems sound amazing,” said Muhammad. 4 student named Amina agreed with him. “Before this trip, I could learn about Chinese culture only in books and online videos, and it seemed 5 from my life. But here, it’s really close to us,” she said. “When I put on hanfu, I truly 6 I traveled back to Chang’an.” Muhammad also tried touhu—an ancient (古代的) Chinese game of throwing arrows (箭) into a pot. “It takes enough 7 to learn the skills, because it’s a little difficult for me. To my surprise, I succeeded in getting the arrow 8 the pot twice,” he said. However, the fun doesn’t 9 there. Tourists can win vouchers (代币券) through different games, and they can use them to buy snacks. “China’s rich 10 is the heart of the show. We use different ways to bring Tang culture to life and we really hope that all tourists can enjoy a wonderful experience here,” said the director of the show. 1．A．step B．voice C．weight D．sound 2．A．hardly B．slowly C．carefully D．freely 3．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because 4．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 5．A．far B．different C．free D．safe 6．A．feel like B．care about C．sound like D．work on 7．A．progress B．promise C．practice D．power 8．A．on B．over C．around D．into 9．A．show B．start C．stop D．stay 10．A．art B．culture C．history D．music 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名巴基斯坦留学生在中国西安体验唐代文化活动的经历，包括听诗、穿汉服和玩投壶游戏等。 【详解】1．句意：他吟诵诗歌时，声音抑扬顿挫。 前文交代演员正在舞台上朗诵诗歌，此处形容人朗读时声调起伏，voice意为“嗓音”。step“脚步”；weight“重量”；sound“泛指各类声响”，均不符。 2．句意：来自巴基斯坦的学生Yalmaz Muhammad认真倾听每一个字，轻声跟着演员一起读诗。 后文写他小声跟着演员诵读诗歌，能看出他听得十分专注，carefully意为“认真地”。hardly“几乎不”；slowly“缓慢地”；freely“自由地”，均不符。 3．句意：虽然我不能完全听懂每一个字，但这些诗歌听起来十分美妙。 前后分句存在让步转折逻辑，Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。But“但是”；So“因此”；Because“因为”，均不符。 4．句意：另一位名叫Amina的学生也认同他的看法。 根据语境，指众多学生中的又一个，Another表示三者及以上中的另一个，后可搭配单数名词。Other“其他的，后接复数名词”；The other“两者之中的另一个”；Others“其他的人/事物，代词，不接名词”，均不符。 5．句意：在这次旅行之前，我只能从书本和网络视频了解中国文化，它似乎离我的生活十分遥远。 后文“But here, it’s really close to us”形成反向对比，固定搭配far from表示“远离”，far意为“遥远的”。different“不同的”；free“自由的”；safe“安全的”，均不符。 6．句意：当我穿上汉服，我真切感觉自己仿佛穿越回到了长安。 穿上汉服产生穿越回古代的主观感受，feel like意为“感觉好似”。care about“关心”；sound like“听起来像”；work on“从事，致力于”，均不符。 7．句意：掌握这项技艺需要足够多的练习，因为对我来说有点难。 后半句说明投壶难度较大，需要反复实操，practice意为“练习”。progress“进步”；promise“承诺”；power“力量”，均不符。 8．句意：令我惊喜的是，我成功把箭投进壶里两次。 投壶是将箭射入容器内部，into意为“进入……内部”。on“在物体表面”；over“在物体上方”；around“围绕”，均不符。 9．句意：然而，乐趣不止于此。 后文介绍游客还能通过各类游戏赢取代币券，说明好玩的项目还有很多，固定搭配not stop there表示“不止于此”，stop符合语境。show“展示”；start“开始”；stay“停留”，均不符。 10．句意：中国丰厚的文化是这场演出的核心。 全文围绕唐诗、汉服、投壶等中华传统内容展开，culture意为“文化”，可以概括全文主题。art“艺术”；history“历史”；music“音乐”，均不符。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we mention space, we usually think of rockets and stars. But now, Chinese scientists are thinking about building gardens in the air. For future long trips to Mars, astronauts cannot bring all the food from 11 . It costs too much money and the spaceship has limited (有限的) room. This is a serious 12 . So, before we go further into the universe, we must learn to 13 vegetables in the space station. However, space gardening is not easy. The biggest challenge is weightlessness (失重). On the ground, water goes down into the soil. But in space, water floats (漂浮) 14 like small balls. If astronauts are not careful, the water might damage (损坏) the machines. Light is another matter. In space, the sun rises and sets many times a day. To 15 this, scientists use special LED lights. These lights create a “sun” for the plants to ensure they get enough light. China has done a good job in this field. Astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station have successfully grown and eaten 16 lettuce and tomatoes. They said the vegetables tasted delicious. Besides providing food, plants also provide clean 17 for astronauts to breathe. What’s more, looking at green leaves makes them feel 18 and less lonely. It reminds them of their beautiful home. Space farming is 19 for humans to explore the universe. It serves as a symbol of 20 in the cold, dark sky. It shows that life can continue anywhere. 11．A．Earth B．rush C．sand D．farm 12．A．chance B．choice C．problem D．plan 13．A．find B．carry C．cook D．grow 14．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 15．A．deal with B．agree with C．connect with D．compare with 16．A．fresh B．expensive C．dry D．hot 17．A．space B．wind C．air D．smoke 18．A．nervous B．relaxed C．tired D．bored 19．A．possible B．difficult C．responsible D．necessary 20．A．hope B．power C．peace D．courage 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家在空间站进行太空种植的尝试，解释了太空种植面临的失重和光照挑战，并阐述了太空农业对人类探索宇宙的重要意义。 【详解】11．句意：对于未来的火星长途旅行，宇航员不能把所有食物都从地球带来。 宇航员从地球出发前往太空，食物只能从地球携带。rush意为“冲”，sand意为“沙子”，farm意为“农场”，均不符合“出发地”的语境。 12．句意：这是一个严重的问题。 前文提到带所有食物成本高且飞船空间有限，这构成了需要解决的难题，应用problem（问题）。chance意为“机会”，choice意为“选择”，plan意为“计划”，均不能体现“困难”的性质。 13．句意：所以，在我们进一步探索宇宙之前，我们必须学会在空间站种植蔬菜。 为了解决食物供应问题，需要在空间站自己“种植”蔬菜。find意为“找到”，carry意为“携带”，cook意为“烹饪”，均与“生产食物”的核心动作无关。 14．句意：但在太空中，水像小球一样到处漂浮。 在失重环境下，水会散落在各处，应用everywhere表示“到处”。anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句但意为“某处”而非“各处”，nowhere意为“无处”，均不符合“漂浮散开”的描述。 15．句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家使用特殊的LED灯。 光照问题需要“处理”或“应对”，deal with意为“处理；应对”。agree with意为“同意”，connect with意为“连接”，compare with意为“比较”，均不符合“解决问题”的语境。 16．句意：天宫空间站上的宇航员成功种植并吃了新鲜的生菜和西红柿。 宇航员直接食用，且后文说味道好，说明蔬菜是“新鲜的”。expensive意为“昂贵的”，dry意为“干的”，hot意为“热的”，均无法体现刚采摘食用的状态。 17．句意：除了提供食物，植物还为宇航员提供清洁的空气以供呼吸。 植物进行光合作用产生氧气，供人呼吸的是“空气”。space意为“太空”，wind意为“风”，smoke意为“烟”，均不是呼吸所需的气体。 18．句意：看着绿叶让他们感到放松，不那么孤独。 绿色植物能舒缓心情，让人“放松”，与“less lonely”形成积极情绪。nervous意为“紧张的”，tired意为“疲劳的”，bored意为“无聊的”，均不符合“看植物带来积极心理效应”的语境。 19．句意：太空农业对于人类探索宇宙是必要的。 前文说明没有种植就无法长距离航行，因此太空种植是“必要的”条件。possible意为“可能的”，difficult意为“困难的”，responsible意为“负责的”，均不能准确表达“必不可少”之意。 20．句意：它在寒冷黑暗的天空中象征着希望。 生命能在太空延续，给人类探索带来“希望”，与“cold, dark sky”形成对比。power意为“力量”，peace意为“和平”，courage意为“勇气”，三者都不如hope能突出“生命延续”带来的光明前景。 二、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读短文，填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Can you imagine (想象) if ancient treasures (珍宝) could turn into beautiful modern beauties? This 21 (create) idea has been brought to life by Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger with over a million followers. She uses makeup (化妆) videos 22 (change) old artworks into living characters from history. Maodou became interested 23 traditional Chinese culture when she was a kid. She thinks every cultural relic (遗迹) has 24 own soul and moving story. This belief has encouraged her to make many short videos. As 25 art student, she sees “relic makeup” as a perfect way to join her art skills with love for culture. Her special style has 26 (quick) become popular online. So far, her videos about national treasures have got more than 90 million views on Douyin. Among all the artworks, the Jewel-inlaid Gold Cup touches her most. It’s said four such cups were once in the Forbidden City, 27 they were separated during wartime. Now only one is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. This true story made her feel 28 (close) to the cup than ever. To show the cup’s 3D designs on her face, her 29 (careful) made her try many light but strong materials. At last she 30 (succeed) in joining all four cups’ designs into one eye-catching makeup style. She hopes the cups “meet” in her videos, and more people worldwide will love the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】21．creative 22．to change 23．in 24．its 25．an 26．quickly 27．but 28．closer 29．carefulness 30．succeeded 【导语】本文主要介绍了这位中国博主通过化妆视频，将古代珍宝“复活”为现代美人。嵌珠宝金杯最令她触动，为呈现其立体设计，她精心尝试多种材料，最终成功将四只杯的图案融入一款妆容，希望以此传播中华传统文化之美。 【详解】21．句意：这个创意由拥有超过一百万粉丝的中国年轻博主毛豆带来，得以实现。create“创造”，动词，空后名词idea说明空处应用其对应的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”作定语修饰名词idea。 22．句意：她通过化妆视频，将古代艺术品变成历史中的活生生的角色。change“改变”，动词，空前“She uses makeup videos”为一句完整的句子，空后“old artworks into living characters from history”空处应是主句“她使用化妆视频”的目的，应用其不定式to change作目的状语。 23．句意：毛豆小时候就对中华传统文化产生了兴趣。该句在介绍她小时候的兴趣，结合语境可知空处应用介词in与之构成形容词短语，“be/become interested in sth.”意为“对……感兴趣”。 24．句意：她认为每一件文化遗产都有自己的灵魂和动人的故事。结合单数名词“every cultural relic”及空后“…own soul and moving story”可知，此处在强调每件文化遗产都有“它自己的”灵魂和故事，“…one’s own”意为“……某人自己的”，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词its强调其所属关系，指“独属于它、不与他人共有”。 25．句意：作为一名艺术学生，她认为“文物仿妆”是将艺术技能与对文化的热爱完美结合的绝佳方式。空后为可数名词student的单数形式，且art发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。 26．句意：她独特的风格迅速在网络上走红。quick“迅速的”，形容词，且空格所在句结构完整，空处应用其对应的副词形式修饰动词become。 27．句意：据说故宫曾有四只这样的杯子，但在战争期间被分开了。空格前后半句“据说故宫曾有四只这样的杯子”与“在战争期间被分开了”表示相反的意思，应用并列连词but表示转折。 28．句意：这个真实的故事让她比以往任何时候都更贴近那个杯子。close“近的”，形容词，再结合语境及空后than可知，此处应指“更近的”，应用其对应的形容词比较级closer。 29．句意：为了在她的脸上展示杯子的3D设计，她的细心让她尝试了多种轻而坚固的材料。careful“仔细的”，形容词，再结合空前形容词性物主代词her及空后谓语动词made可知，空处应用其对应的名词形式carefulness作主语，符合“在脸上展示杯子的3D设计”时需要的细心的特征，强调了她做事细致认真的品质。 30．句意：她终于成功将四个杯子的设计融合成一种引人注目的妆容风格。succeed“成功”，动词，该段前两句描述的是之前发生过的事情，时态主要为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式succeeded作谓语。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 31 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 32 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 33 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. 34 a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous (极好的) things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 35 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are 36 (connect) to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large 37 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 38 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for 39 (they) bright colours. Different colours have different traditional cultural 40 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 【答案】 31．became 32．regarded 33．pronunciation 34．As 35．widely 36．connected 37．or 38．because 39．their 40．meanings 【导语】本文介绍了中国结在中国文化中的重要地位，涵盖其历史起源、名称寓意、用途分类及颜色象征，展现了中国传统文化的深厚内涵。 【详解】31．句意：它们作为传统艺术形式始于中国唐宋时期，并在明朝变得流行。句中“and”连接并列谓语，“began”为一般过去时，提示该空也应用一般过去时。“become”的过去式为became。 32．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。句中“are”与空处构成被动语态，表示“被视为”，应填过去分词。“regard”的过去分词为regarded。 33．句意：中文“结”字的发音与“吉”的发音非常接近。句中“the”为定冠词，后接名词，括号内“pronounce”为动词，其名词形式为pronunciation。 34．句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。句中“a result”为固定搭配，前接介词“as”，构成“as a result”，意为“因此”，位于句首首字母大写。 35．句意：中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。句中“used”为动词，空处修饰谓语动词“are used”，应用副词形式。“wide”的副词为widely。 36．句意：小一点的被系在衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意。句中“are”与空处构成被动语态，表示“被系上”，应填过去分词。“connect”的过去分词为connected。 37．句意：无论大小，它们都以形状和用途命名。句中“Whether”与空处构成固定搭配“whether...or...”，表示“无论是……还是……”。 38．句意：双钱结被称为Shuangqian Jie，因为它们形状像两枚中国古代硬币，寓意“好事成双”。前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 39．句意：此外，中国结以其鲜艳的颜色而闻名。句中“for”为介词，后接名词，空处修饰“bright colours”，应用形容词性物主代词their，指代“Chinese knots”。 40．句意：不同的颜色有不同的传统文化含义。句中“have”提示主语为复数，“different”提示不止一种含义，应填可数名词复数。“mean”的名词为“meaning”，复数形式为meanings。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $