内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenagers today
外研版(2026)九年级上册
第五课时 Developing ideas—Reading for writing 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测
(教材 p.12—15)
一、核心词汇
1. educator n. 教育家
例:Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and educator.(梁启超是著名的作家和教育家。)
2. country n. 国;国家
例:The country and its people faced great difficulties.(这个国家和它的人民面临巨大困难。)
3. nation n. 国家;民族
例:Young people were the hope of the nation.(年轻人是民族的希望。)
4. energy n. 力量;活力
例:He described young people as full of energy and hope.(他把年轻人描述为充满活力和希望。)
5. youth n. 青年;年轻人
例:The youth of today will make history.(今天的青年将创造历史。)
6. wealthy adj. 富有的;富裕的
例:If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy.(如果我们富有,中国就会富有。)
7. independent adj. 独立的;自主的
例:If we are independent, China will be independent.(如果我们独立,中国就会独立。)
8. excerpt n. 摘录;节录
例:These lines are excerpts from “The Young China”.(这些句子摘自《少年中国说》。)
9. encourage v. 鼓励;鼓舞
例:His words still encourage today's teenagers.(他的话仍在鼓舞今天的青少年。)
10. difficulty n. 困难
例:The country and its people faced great difficulties.(这个国家和它的人民面临巨大困难。)
11. task n. 任务
例:Although it was a hard task, he believed in China's youth.(尽管任务艰巨,他依然相信中国的青年。)
二、重点短语
1. be well-known 著名的
例:Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and educator.(梁启超是著名的作家和教育家。)
2. the turn of the 20th century 20 世纪初
例:The turn of the 20th century was China's darkest moment.(20 世纪初是中国最黑暗的时刻。)
3. face great difficulties 面临巨大困难
例:The country and its people faced great difficulties.(这个国家和它的人民面临巨大困难。)
4. call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
例:He called on young people to shoulder the responsibility.(他号召年轻人承担责任。)
5. make ... strong and energetic 使……强大而充满活力
例:They took action to make China strong and energetic.(他们采取行动让中国强大而充满活力。)
6. be full of energy and hope 充满活力和希望
例:He described young people as full of energy and hope.(他把年轻人描述为充满活力和希望。)
7. build a bright future 建设光明的未来
例:They could build a bright future for China.(他们能为中国建设光明的未来。)
8. work hard for 为……而努力
例:His words encourage teenagers to work hard for the future of the country.(他的话鼓舞青少年为国家的未来而努力。)
9. make history 创造历史
例:Liang believed that China's youth would make history.(梁启超相信中国的青年会创造历史。)
三、重点句式
1. Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and educator in China.
梁启超是中国著名的作家和教育家。
2. In “The Young China”, he called on young people to shoulder the responsibility and take action to make China strong and energetic.
在《少年中国说》中,他号召年轻人承担责任、采取行动,让中国强大而充满活力。
3. If we are wise, China will be wise; if we are free, China will be free.
我们智慧,中国便智慧;我们自由,中国便自由。
4. Blue sky over our heads, yellow earth under our feet.
头上是蓝天,脚下是黄土地。
5. So beautiful is our young China. It will stand forever in the world!
美哉我少年中国,与天不老!
6. His words still encourage today's teenagers to work hard for the future of the country.
他的话仍在鼓舞今天的青少年为国家的未来而努力。
四、练习检测
建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,重点体会课文句式的表达方式。
Ⅰ、段落填空(用方框中所给的词组填空,每词限用一次)
writer and educator faced great difficulties call on full of energy and hope build a bright future work hard for
Liang Qichao was a well-known 1______ in China. At the turn of the 20th century, the country and its people 2______. Liang believed that young people were the hope of the nation, so he wrote “The Young China” to 3______ young people to shoulder the responsibility. He described them as 4______. He was sure that they could 5______ for China. His words still encourage today's teenagers to 6______ the future of the country.
Ⅱ、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
1. 梁启超是中国著名的作家和教育家。Liang Qichao was a ______ writer and ______ in China.
2. 他号召年轻人承担起责任。He ______ ______ young people to shoulder the responsibility.
3. 他把年轻人描述为充满活力和希望。He described young people as ______ ______ ______ and ______.
4. 他们能为中国建设光明的未来。They could ______ ______ ______ ______ for China.
5. 他的话仍在鼓舞着今天的青少年。His words still ______ today's teenagers.
Ⅲ、单项选择(选择最佳答案)
1. “The Young China” is one of Liang Qichao's most famous ______.
A. works B. writers C. nations D. difficulties
2. Liang Qichao wrote the article to ______ young people to shoulder the responsibility.
A. kill B. encourage C. hide D. forget
3. At the turn of the 20th century, the country and its people faced great ______.
A. energy B. youth C. difficulties D. excerpts
4. Which of the following is TRUE about “The Young China”?
A. It was written in English. B. It describes young people as the hope of the nation. C. It talks about Minnan puppets. D. It was written for farmers.
Ⅳ、仿写句子(根据汉语意思,仿照课文句式完成句子,每空一词)
1. 我们努力,中国便会更强。If we ______ ______, China will be ______.
2. 因为年轻人热爱这门艺术,它会永远延续下去。The art will last forever ______ young people ______ it.
3. 年轻人应当承担责任并采取行动。Young people should ______ the ______ and ______ ______.
参考答案
Ⅰ、1. writer and educator 2. faced great difficulties 3. call on 4. full of energy and hope 5. build a bright future 6. work hard for
Ⅱ、1. well-known; educator 2. called on 3. full; of; energy; hope 4. build a bright future 5. encourage
Ⅲ、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
Ⅳ、1. work hard; stronger 2. because; love 3. shoulder; responsibility; take; action
外研版(2026)九年级上册 Unit 1 Teenagers today 第 页
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