Unit 3 Past passing by 第四课时 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking 分课时同步课堂笔记知识清单检测2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Past passing by 外研版(2026)九年级上册 第四课时 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 (教材 p.41—43) 一、核心词汇 1. weight n. (某物的)重量,分量 例:The weight of the moai statues is a mystery to us.(摩艾石像的重量对我们来说是个谜。) 2. around adv. 大约 例:On average, the statues are around four metres tall.(平均而言,这些石像大约四米高。) 3. ton n. 英吨 例:Some of the statues weigh over ten tons.(有些石像重达十英吨以上。) 4. mystery n. 神秘事物,谜 例:Why and how people moved the statues is still a mystery.(人们为什么以及如何搬运这些石像仍然是个谜。) 5. coast n. 海岸,海滨 例:The island is famous for the statues along its coast.(这座岛以沿岸的石像而闻名。) 6. statue n. 雕像,塑像 例:There are thousands of moai statues on Easter Island.(复活节岛上有成千上万的摩艾石像。) 7. island n. 岛,岛屿 例:Easter Island is a small island of Chile.(复活节岛是智利的一个小岛。) 8. mainland n. 大陆 例:The island lies over 3,000 km from the Chilean mainland.(这座岛距智利大陆3000多公里。) 9. guide n. 导游,向导 例:Listen to the guide's introduction and choose the correct information.(听导游的介绍,选择正确的信息。) 10. doubt n. 怀疑,疑惑 例:We can express doubt by saying "I don't think (that) ".(我们可以用“I don't think (that) ”来表达怀疑。) 二、重点短语 1. on average 平均而言 例:On average, the statues are around four metres tall.(平均而言,这些石像大约四米高。) 2. be famous for 以……著称,因……而闻名 例:The island is famous for the statues along its coast.(这座岛以沿岸的石像而闻名。) 3. be known as 被称为,被认为是 例:The statues along the coast are known as moai.(沿岸的这些石像被称为摩艾。) 4. along the coast 沿着海岸 例:There are many moai statues along the coast.(沿着海岸有许多摩艾石像。) 5. a historical mystery 一个历史之谜 例:Work in pairs. Research and discuss a historical mystery.(两人合作,研究并讨论一个历史之谜。) 6. be full of mysteries 充满谜团 例:The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are full of mysteries.(秦始皇兵马俑充满谜团。) 7. according to researchers 据研究人员说 例:According to researchers, the statues were moved on round rollers.(据研究人员说,这些石像是用圆形滚木搬运的。) 8. express possibility and doubt 表达可能性和怀疑 例:We can express possibility and doubt with some useful expressions.(我们可以用一些有用的表达来表达可能性和怀疑。) 9. one of the mysteries 谜团之一 例:One of the mysteries is how the statues were moved.(谜团之一是这些石像是如何被搬运的。) 三、重点句式 1. Easter Island is a small island of Chile. 复活节岛是智利的一个小岛。 2. But it lies over 3,000 km from the Chilean mainland. 但它距智利大陆3000多公里。 3. The island is famous for the statues along its coast, known as moai. 这座岛以沿岸被称为摩艾的石像而闻名。 4. There are thousands of moai statues on Easter Island. 复活节岛上有成千上万的摩艾石像。 5. Why and how did people move the moai statues? 人们为什么以及如何搬运这些摩艾石像? 6. That's impossible! It's hard to believe! 那不可能!真让人难以相信! 四、练习检测 建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记和课本独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把听漏或写错的地方在笔记上标出来。 、根据汉语提示写出单词(每空一词) 1. (某物的)重量,分量 2. 大约 3. 英吨 4. 神秘事物,谜 5. 海岸,海滨 6. 岛,岛屿 7. 大陆 8. 导游,向导 、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空只填一个单词,注意词形变化) 1. The (weigh) of these statues is about ten tons. 2. The guide is (introduce) the moai statues to us. 3. Nobody knows the (mysterious) of the moai statues. 4. These stone statues are really (amaze). 5. Thousands of (visit) come to the island every year. 、单项选择(选择最佳答案) 1. — did people move the moai statues? — Nobody knows for sure. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 2. Easter Island over 3,000 km from the Chilean mainland. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. is lie 3. The island is famous the statues along its coast. A. as B. for C. to D. with 4. The statues along the coast are known moai. A. for B. as C. of D. in 5. — The ancient people pulled the statues down the hill with ropes. — It's hard to believe! A. I can't believe it! B. You're welcome. C. Never mind. D. That's too bad. 6. average, the moai statues are about four metres tall. A. On B. In C. At D. For 、选词填空(用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次) around ton coast island mainland guide statue doubt 1. Easter Island is a small of Chile. 2. The island lies over 3,000 km from the Chilean . 3. The island is famous for the along its coast, known as moai. 4. On average, the moai statues are four metres tall. 5. Some of the statues weigh over ten . 6. Our showed us around the museum and told us many stories. 7. There is still some about how the statues were moved. 8. Many people visit the statues along the every year. 参考答案 、1. weight 2. around 3. ton 4. mystery 5. coast 6. island 7. mainland 8. guide 、1. weight 2. introducing 3. mystery 4. amazing 5. visitors 、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 、1. island 2. mainland 3. statues 4. around 5. tons 6. guide 7. doubt 8. coast 外研版(2026)九年级上册 Unit 3 Past passing by 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $