内容正文:
Unit 2 On the money
外研版(2026)九年级上册
第三课时 Understanding ideas—Grammar & Writing 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测
(教材 p.23—24)
一、核心词汇
1. bank n. 银行
例:In many countries, people can open their own bank accounts when they reach 18.(在许多国家,人们年满十八岁就可以开自己的银行账户。)
2. account n. 账户
例:He opened an account to keep his savings.(他开了一个账户来存放积蓄。)
3. expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的
例:The pens here are too expensive.(这里的笔太贵了。)
4. price n. 价格,价钱
例:Let's buy school things where the prices are lower.(我们去价格更低的地方买学习用品吧。)
5. savings n. 积蓄;(尤指)银行存款,储蓄金
例:She keeps half of her savings in the bank.(她把一半积蓄存在银行里。)
6. cheap adj. 便宜的,廉价的
例:The T-shirt was cheap, only twenty yuan.(这件T恤很便宜,只要二十元。)
7. cost v. 花费;价钱为
例:The dictionary cost me fifty yuan.(这本词典花了我五十元。)
8. money n. 钱,金钱
例:Technology has changed the way we donate money.(科技改变了我们捐钱的方式。)
9. coin n. 硬币
例:There are many coins in the two big jars.(两个大罐子里有许多硬币。)
二、重点短语
1. save money 存钱,攒钱
例:Put your moneybox where you can see it and start saving money.(把钱盒放在你能看到的地方,开始存钱吧。)
2. make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵,勉强维持生计
例:My pocket money is always gone before the month ends – I can't make ends meet.(我的零花钱总是在月底前就花完了——我没办法做到收支相抵。)
3. on sale 出售;廉价出售
例:On 20 June she bought a blind box on sale.(六月二十日她买了一个正在打折的盲盒。)
4. give advice on 就……提出建议
例:Tom gave Mary some advice on using her pocket money.(汤姆就如何使用零花钱给玛丽提了一些建议。)
5. ask sb for help 向某人求助
例:Mary asked her friends for help with her money problems.(玛丽就自己的钱的问题向朋友们求助。)
6. at the end of 在……末尾
例:She can save at least a pound at the end of each month.(每个月末她至少能省下一英镑。)
7. pay for 为……付钱
例:He paid six pounds for the blind box.(他花了六英镑买这个盲盒。)
8. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
例:You'll be surprised at the result at the end of the year.(到年底你会对结果感到惊讶。)
9. one of the best ways to do sth 做某事最好的方法之一
例:One of the best ways to save money is to use a moneybox.(存钱最好的方法之一就是使用存钱罐。)
10. why don't you do sth 为什么不做某事
例:Why don't you put part of your pocket money into a dream tin?(你为什么不把一部分零花钱放进梦想罐里呢?)
三、重点句式
【语法要点】when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”,说明主句动作发生的时间;where 引导的地点状语从句表示“在……的地方”,说明主句动作发生的地点。两类从句都要用陈述语序,放在主句前面时,从句后面用逗号隔开。
1. When the tins are ready, put all your money into them.
当罐子准备好时,把你所有的钱都放进去。
2. Put your moneybox where you can see it easily.
把你的钱盒放在你能轻易看到的地方。
3. Now let's get back where we started – the dream tins.
现在让我们回到我们开始的地方——梦想罐。
4. It may be difficult when you start, but you'll see the fruit of your efforts at the end.
开始时可能很难,但最后你会看到努力的成果。
5. My pocket money seems to have a mind of its own.
我的零花钱好像有自己的主意(不受我控制)。
6. Hey there! I think you need to manage your money better.
你好!我觉得你需要更好地管理你的钱。
四、练习检测
建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把出错的语法点在笔记上标出来。
Ⅰ、用 when 或 where 填空(每空一词)
1. Josh thought for a while, and finally put his pocket money back ______ it was.
2. In many countries, people can open their own bank accounts ______ they reach 18.
3. The pens here are too expensive. Let's buy school things ______ the prices are lower.
4. Parents should start teaching their children about saving money ______ they are still young.
5. Put your moneybox ______ you can see it easily.
6. ______ the year ends, you'll be surprised at the result.
7. You can put your dream tin ______ you can see it every day.
8. Savings become a habit ______ you begin to enjoy it.
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空只填一个单词,注意词形变化)
1. The watch is too ______ (expense) for a student like me.
2. He puts half of his pocket money into his ______ (save) every month.
3. ______ (exact), that's the price I saw on the website.
4. The little girl is the ______ (own) of the moneybox.
5. Please give me some ______ (advise) on managing my money.
6. Never give up; a happy ______ (end) is waiting for you.
Ⅲ、单项选择(选择最佳答案)
1. Put your moneybox ______ you can see it easily.
A. when B. where C. because D. if
2. ______ I was ten, my mother began to teach me about money.
A. When B. Where C. Because D. If
3. Now let's get back ______ we started – the dream tins.
A. when B. where C. because D. if
4. He never tells others ______ he keeps his money.
A. when B. where C. because D. if
5. — ______ should parents start teaching their children about saving money?
— When they are still young.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
6. — ______ did you put your dream tin?
— I put it on my desk.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
Ⅳ、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
1. 当罐子准备好时,把你所有的钱都放进去。______ the tins are ready, ______ all your money into them.
2. 现在让我们回到我们开始的地方——梦想罐。Now let's get back ______ we ______ – the dream tins.
3. 把钱盒放在你能轻易看到的地方。Put your moneybox ______ you can see it ______.
4. 开始时可能很难,但最后你会看到努力的成果。It may be difficult ______ you start, but you'll see the fruit of your ______ at the end.
5. 你为什么不干脆开始做呢?______ ______ you simply make a start?
参考答案
Ⅰ、1. where 2. when 3. where 4. when 5. where 6. When 7. where 8. when
Ⅱ、1. expensive 2. savings 3. Exactly 4. owner 5. advice 6. ending
Ⅲ、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B
Ⅳ、1. When; put 2. where; started 3. where; easily 4. when; efforts 5. Why don't
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