Unit 3 Past passing by 第二课时 Understanding ideas—Reading 分课时同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

Unit 3　Past passing by 外研版（2026）九年级上册 第二课时　Understanding ideas—Reading　同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 （教材 p.38） 一、核心词汇 1. discovery　n. 发现 例：The surprising discoveries are the fruit of over 90 years of effort.（这些令人惊讶的发现是90多年努力的成果。） 2. amazed　adj. 惊讶的，惊叹的 例：Today's people are all amazed by their works.（今天的人们都为他们的作品感到惊叹。） 3. effort　n. 努力 例：Many people have put in a great deal of effort.（许多人付出了大量的努力。） 4. history　n. 历史 例：The finds provide a missing piece of Chinese history.（这些发现补上了中国历史缺失的一环。） 5. past　n. 过去 例：We have opened a door to the past.（我们打开了一扇通往过去的大门。） 6. whole　adj. 整个的，全部的 例：We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture.（在弄清全貌之前，我们还有许多问题要研究。） 7. museum　n. 博物馆 例：Sanxingdui Museum welcomes visitors from all over the world.（三星堆博物馆欢迎来自世界各地的参观者。） 8. creative　adj. 有创造力的 例：People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative.（古蜀王国的人们如此富有创造力。） 二、重点短语 1. a missing piece of history　历史缺失的一环 例：The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history.（三星堆的发现补上了中国历史缺失的一环。） 2. be open to other cultures　对其他文化持开放态度 例：Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period.（中华文化从很早的时期起就对外开放。） 3. mix with each other　相互交融 例：Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China.（不同文化相互交融，形成了今天的中国。） 4. get the whole picture　弄清全貌 例：We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture.（在弄清全貌之前，我们还有许多问题要研究。） 5. bit by bit　一点一点地 例：Bit by bit, we will bring out more secrets of our history.（一点一点地，我们将揭开更多历史的秘密。） 6. bring out more secrets　揭开更多秘密 例：We will bring out more secrets of our history.（我们将揭开更多历史的秘密。） 7. work even harder　更加努力地工作 例：We will work even harder so that people can know more about our past.（我们将更加努力地工作，以便人们能更多地了解我们的过去。） 8. put in a great deal of effort　付出大量的努力 例：Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort.（在我之前的许多人付出了大量的努力。） 9. have a better understanding of　对……有更好的了解 例：People can have a better understanding of the history of our country.（人们能更好地了解我们国家的历史。） 10. over 90 years of effort　90多年的努力 例：The discoveries are the fruit of over 90 years of effort.（这些发现是90多年努力的成果。） 三、重点句式 1. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. 三星堆的发现补上了中国历史缺失的一环。 2. Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 中华文化从很早的时期起就对外开放。 3. Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China. 不同文化相互交融，形成了今天的中国。 4. To me, this is more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. 对我来说，这比我们博物馆里的金面具更有价值。 5. In over 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. 40多年来，我从未在这个神奇的地方对自己的工作感到厌倦。 6. We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture. 在弄清全貌之前，我们还有许多问题要研究。 四、练习检测 建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记和课本独立完成，再对照文末参考答案，把判断失误的地方在笔记上标出来。 Ⅰ、课文挖空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） missing　　deal　　fruit　　open　　history　　creative　　whole　　wonderful 1. Sanxingdui provides a ______ piece of Chinese history. 2. Many people have put in a great ______ of effort. 3. The discoveries are the ______ of over 90 years of effort. 4. They prove that Chinese culture was ______ to other cultures from a very early period. 5. They have opened a door to the past so that people can better understand the ______ of our country. 6. They help us learn that ancient Shu people were very ______. 7. We still have many questions to work on before we get the ______ picture. 8. Bit by bit, we will bring out more secrets of our ______ past. Ⅱ、细节理解（根据课文内容，选择最佳答案） 1. What does Sanxingdui prove about Chinese culture? A. It was closed to other cultures for a long time.　B. It was open to other cultures from a very early period.　C. It came from other countries.　D. It was the oldest culture in the world. 2. Why does the speaker say the discoveries are more valuable than the gold masks? A. Because the masks are not real.　B. Because more people are interested in the discoveries.　C. Because the discoveries are made of gold.　D. Because the masks are too small. 3. How long have archaeologists worked at Sanxingdui? A. Since 1934.　B. For about 40 years.　C. Since 2021.　D. For over 90 years. 4. What is the speaker's attitude to his work? A. He is bored with it.　B. He wants to give it up.　C. He loves it and will work even harder.　D. He thinks it is too easy. Ⅲ、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） 1. 三星堆的发现补上了中国历史缺失的一环。The finds at Sanxingdui ______ a ______ piece of Chinese history. 2. 中华文化从很早的时期起就对外开放。Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early ______. 3. 不同文化相互交融，形成了今天的中国。Different cultures mixed with each other to ______ today's China. 4. 在弄清全貌之前，我们还有许多问题要研究。We still have many questions to ______ ______ before we get the whole picture. 5. 40多年来，我从未在这个神奇的地方对自己的工作感到厌倦。In over 40 years, I have never felt ______ with my work in this ______ place. Ⅳ、思维表达（根据课文内容，用完整句子回答问题） 1. Why do you think Sanxingdui is important to Chinese history? 2. What can we learn from the ancient Shu people? 3. Why does the speaker say he is standing on the shoulders of giants? 4. How can we help people understand the history of our country better? 参考答案 Ⅰ、1. missing　2. deal　3. fruit　4. open　5. history　6. creative　7. whole　8. wonderful Ⅱ、1. B　2. B　3. A　4. C Ⅲ、1. provide; missing　2. period　3. form　4. work on　5. bored; magical Ⅳ、1. Because it provides a missing piece of Chinese history and shows that Chinese culture was open to other cultures very early.　2. We can learn that the ancient Shu people were very creative, and that we should work hard and never give up.　3. Because many archaeologists have worked there since 1934 and put in a great deal of effort, and their work helps people today.　4. We can learn about what once happened, bring out more secrets of our history and pass them on to others. 外研版（2026）九年级上册 Unit 3 Past passing by　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $