内容正文:
九年级第一阶段质量检测
试卷总分:120分
考试时间:120分钟
一、听力测试(20分)
)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题目所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后
你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
)1.Which team did Steve use to be on?
A.The swimming team.
B.The soccer team.
C.The tennis team.
)2.What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Cousins.
B.Classmates.
C.Sister and brother.
(
)3.What has changed according to the conversation?
A.The temperature.
B.The sandstorm situation.
C.The number of trees.
(
)4.Who is Helen's hero?
A.Shakespeare.
B.Mark Twain.
C.Liu Yang.
)5.Why does the woman like Romain Rolland?
A.Because he had many talents
B.Because he was one of the greatest writers.
C.Because he was one of the greatest speakers
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段材料,回答第6和第7小题。
)6.Who was Huang Xuhua?
A.Amovie star.
B.A scientist
C.A teacher.
)7.What honor did Huang Xuhua get?
A.Medal of the Republic.B.Best Scientist Award
C.National Hero Title
请听第2段材料,回答第8和第9小题。
)8.How many changes about the city did Mandy mention?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
)9.What's the biggest problem of the city?
A.Environment.B.Technology.
C.Transport
请听第3段材料,回答第10至第12小题。
)10.Where was Norman Bethune from?
A.The UK.B.Canada.
C.The US.
)11.Why did Norman Bethune come to China?
A.To learn Chinese culture.
B.To open a private hospital.
C.To help Chinese people during the war.
)12.How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away?
A.About one year.B.About two years.
C.About three years
请听第4段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
()13.Why is the girl worried?
A.Because she failed the chemistry test again.
B Because she hasn't had the chemistry textbook.
C.Because she can't find her way to the bookstore.
)14 What can we learn from the boy?
A.He doesn't like Mr Wang.B.He is very weak in chemistry.
C.He doesn't feel so worried.
)15 What will the girl probably do next?
A.Watch a TV program.
B.Go to the bookstore.
C.Turn to Mr Wang for help.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列表格,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有0秒钟的时间
阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
My Friend Jane
In the past
Now
Studes
She used to 16
English classes.
She is good at English.
Hair
It used to be 17.
It is long.
How to go to school
She used to 18
to school.
She goes to school 19.
Hobbies
She used to like collecting 20.
She likes collecting kites.
二、单项选择(8分)
(
)21.It takes great
to keep trying when you meet difficulties.
A.effort
B.courage
C.way
D.habit
)22.Tom used to
in bed late,but now he is used to
up early because he wants to run in the morning.
A.stay;get
B.staying;get
C.stay;getting
D.staying;getting
)23.With lots of practice,he could finish the task
A.on purpose
B.in return
C.by accident
D.with ease
)24.-How long.
your family in this town?
-Since 2018.We here when my father got a job.
A.have;lived;moved
B.did;live;moved
C.have;lived;have moved
D.did;live;have moved
)25.I wonder he will come to my party if hefree tomorrow.
A.that;is
B.whether;is
C.whether;will be
D.if;will be
)26.It's very cleverhim good ways to memorize new words.
A.for;to find
B.of;to find
C.for;finding
D.of;finding
)27I will wat here
you come back.Please don't be late.
A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.though
)28.The invention of the Internet has
changed the way people communicate with each other.
A.mostly
B.nearly
C.greatly
D.hardly
三、完形填空(26分)
()通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前
的括号内。(每小题1分)
Cites are like living books,telling stories of the past and present.Take Shanghai as an example.Several hundred
years ago.t was a small fishing village with simple houses and 29 streets.People made a living by fishing and
farming,and most families lived in one-room houses.
▣口
夸克扫描王
极速扫描,就是高效
By the 1920s,things began to change.Foreign traders arrived,and new buildings,like banks and hotels,were
30.Trams(and buses appeared,making travel within the city easier.However,not 31 benefited.
Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity.
After 1949,Shanghai 32 rapidly.The government built wide roads and bridges,connecting different parts of
the city.Factories were set up,33 jobs for thousands of people.In the 1990s,skyscrapers started to fill the skyline.
The Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠塔),34in1994,became a symbol of the city's growth.
Today,Shanghai is a global city.High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours,while it used to take
days by train.People pay with smartphones35 cash,and onlne shopping is part of daily life.Old neighbourhoods,
36,still remain.In places like Xintiandi,traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops,showing the37
between the past and the present.
What makes these changes possible?Through 38 work and new technology.Workers built tunnels under
rivers to connect districts.Scientists developed new ways to 39 ancient buildings while building new ones.
40 life is easier now,some people miss the past.They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other
41 and children played in the streets.But most agree that progress is good.It has brought better healthcare,better
schools,and more chances for everyone.
Cities teach us that change is 42.They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future.As
the 43 goes,"You can't step into the same river twice."But you can learn the river's story.
()29.A.wide
B.long
C.narrow
D.deep
(
)30.A.pulled
B.built
C.broken
D.closed
(
)31.A.someone
B.everyone
C.anyone
D.no one
(
)32.A.changed
B.divided
C.returned
D.copied
(
)33.A.finding
B.losing
C.creating
D.wasting
(
)34.A.destroyed
B.completed
C.forgotten
D.repeated
(
)35.A.because of
B.as if
C.instead of
D.ever since
(
)36.A.however
B.besides
C.therefore
D.anyway
)37.A.support
B.connection
C.distance
D.aspect
(
)38.A.easy
B.hard
C.interesting
D.difficult
)39.A.protect
B.sell
C.replace
D.hide
)40.A.Until
B.Unless
C.Since
D.Though
)41.A.badly
B.clearly
C.well
D.hardly
(
)42.A.secret
B.natural
C.strange
D.sudden
)43.A.time
B.matter
C.saying
D.result
B)请阅读下面短文,掌据其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
traditional,families,without,deeply,good,difference,work,they,provide,realized,role
Which word is the symbol of China?Have you ever asked your Chinese friends to make a list of 44
favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture?If yes,I am sure that there will be this one character among
the top five.I guess it is"harmony"()in Chinese.
People hang the picture of"harmony"on the wall.It is popular in China not only as a decoration but also as people's
belief.In fact,the word harmony is 45
hidden in people's blood.In 46 Chinese culture,it can even be
found in many places.People have 47
that the only way for us to live is to be nice to the environment since
thousands of years ago.That's why they ask gods for 48weather and more food.A lot of Chinese gardens are
also similar to the environment.Some houses in villages are built 49
breaking the environment.
In fact,harmony is also among people,50
and countries.All the relationships should be in harmony.
When we are with our friends and family,we are kind,polite and honest.As for our nation,we would like to 51.
together with people around the world for a shared future.
As you can see,harmony lies in Chinese people's hearts,thinking,patters and actions.It 52
us with a way
of solving problems.That's how Chinese culture makes a 53 to the world.It plays an important 54
in
today's world.
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
As language learners,it's important to use dictionaries.Paper dictionares are often great choices for us.They lead
us to think in a more exact way However,some language leamners like online dictionaries better.Here is what some
students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.
I like to look something up in a paper dictionary better.Its explanations are so clear
Lin Tao,
that I can understand them better.I don't think some online dictionaries are
14
believable.There are many mncorrect usages in them,which can make us confused.
My paper dictionary is my good friend.Whenever I don't know the meaning of a new
Meng Hao,
word,I can look it up and learn it well by understanding the notes and the example
14
sentences in the paper dictionary.
I don't like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go.It's really convenient and
Tian Xiao
effective()to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary.We don't
13
need to spend much time looking up new words.Using an online dictionary makes
one a more efficient learner.
)55.Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better?
A.Because they are effective.
B.Because their explanations are clear.
C.Because he can understand the notes well.
D.Because there are many example sentences in them.
(
)56.What are the advantages()of online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?
A.Fast and clear.
B.Correct and clear.
C.Clear and believable.
D.Convenient and effective.
)57.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Advantages of online dictionaries.
B.The development of dictionaries.
C.Different ideas about language learning.
D.Different ideas about paper dictionaries and online dictionaries.
Have you ever seen"vertical farms"(垂直农s场)?They are a new way of growing food in cities.Unlike traditional
farms that need a lot of land,vertical farms grow crops in tall buildings.This idea is becoming more and more popular in
China as cities grow bigger and land becomes less available.
One of the largest vertical farms in China is in a city in Jiangsu.Scientists there grow vegetables in a building with
many floors.Each floor has rows of plants that grow under special LED lights.The temperature and humidity are
carefully controlled to make sure the plants grow well.This method uses much less water than traditional farming
▣▣
Q夸克扫描王
极速扫描,就是高效「
▣
because water is recycled in the system.
In the past,people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables.Now,vertical farms in cities can provide fresh
vegetables to local supermarkets.The food does not need to travel long distances,so it stays fresher and is better for the
environment.
Vertical farming has many advantages().It can produce food all year round,no matter what the weather is like
outside.It also uses less land and water,which makes it a good choice for cities.Moreover,it creates jobs for local
people.As more cities face the problem of feeding a growing population,vertical farming might be a helpful solution.
However,vertical farming also has some challenges.The cost of building and running a vertical farm is high.The
special lights and climate control systems use a lot of electricity.Scientists are working hard to find ways to make
vertical farming more affordable.They hope that one day,every city will be able to grow its own food this way.
(
)58.Where do vertical farms grow crops?
A.On the ground in the countryside.
B.In tall buildings in cities.
C.Under the sea.
D.In small gardens.
(
)59.How does vertical farming use water?
A.It wastes a lot of water.
B.It uses more water than traditional farming
C.It recycles water in the system
D.It does not need any water.
)60.How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By comparing with the past.
)61.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text?
A.Sports.
B.Travel.C.Science.
D.People.
)62.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Traditional Farms in China
B.The Future of Vertical Farming
C.How to Grow Vegetables
D.The Problems of Cities
O
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today,they won't miss an important person in Chinese history.
Lu Yu,respected as"the saint of tea"()for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.He is known for his book
Cha Jing,the first work on growing,making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 AD.As a child,he became a student of Zou Fuzi.Thanks to his teacher's help,he
learned a lot.He often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of his fellow students'()health using his
knowledge of tea and herbs(草药)
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips,Lu Yu found a spring
()The water was quite clear and clean.When Lu made tea with this spring water,he found the tea tasted better than
usual.From then on,he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 AD.Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown where he met Cui Guofu.Both men shared the
same interest in tea,literature and poetry,They soon became good friends.Since then,the two spent much time travelling,
drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature.Cui,with his rich experience and skills in writing,
became a coach of Lu.He helped Lu Yu with his writing.It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work,
Cha Jing.
)63.What is the book Cha Jing about?
①Lu Yu's achievements
②How to grow tea.
③Ways of drinking tea
④How to make tea.
Ways to findtealeaves.
A.①②3
B.②③④
c.②③⑤D.①④⑤
)64.What does the underlined word"gather"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Collect.B.Wash.
C.Cook.
D.Throw.
)65.Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?
A.They had the same hobbies.
B.They spent much time together.
C.They lived in the same place.
D.They had the same experiences.
(
)66.Which of the following words can best describe Lu Yu?
A.Shy and quiet.
B.Lazy and impatient.
C.Selfish and impolite.
D.Curious and hard-working.
)67.What is the correct order according to the passage?
a.Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing.
b.Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
c.Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
d.Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A.a-b-c-d
B.a-c-b-d
C.b-a-c-d D.b-d-c-a
D
China has a long history of using incense().Chinese people love incense and know how to make it.Different kinds
of Chinese herbal medicine were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind
clear.
As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life.Later,it was found that incense could
be used to keep away insects.Gradually,the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate()foul gas()and
avoid illness.
In ancient times,incense would also be used to tell time.For example,in the calculation()of exam time people
would light a stick of incense.When it burned out,the exam was over.This is what Chinese people call"the duration of a
stick of incense".What's more,incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag.Different smells of mcense
can work differently.When it is heated,the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic.
It's said that incense can also be used to improve people's health.When I feel stressed,the pleasant smell can make
me relaxed.I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense.Ancient Chiese people believed that beautiful
things that smell good could help people relax.
Chinese people still like incense now.It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes()the
mind and the body.
()68.Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense?
A.To clean the air.
B.To keep away insects.
C.To keep mind clear.
D.To wish for a better life.
()69.Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underined sentence in the text?
A.The heat of a stick of incense to produce.
B.The time of a stick of incense to burn out.
C.The smoke of a stick of incense to spread.
D.The smell of a stick of incense to give off.
)70.How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense?
A.Excited.
B.Relaxed.C.Stressed.
D.Tired.
▣紫▣
Q夸克扫描王
极速扫描,就是高效
()71.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤
B.①②③④/⑤
.①/②③④/⑤
D.①/②/③④/⑤
)72.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?
A.Unit 1 World Travel.
B.Unit 2 Body Language.
C.Unit 3 Traditional Culture D.Unit 4 Information Technology.
B)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(每小题2分)
Have you ever tried to cut down your social media time but failed?Have you planned to finish homework first but
ended up playing games?73.
Here are four simple ways to build your self-control.
74.
Instead of just trying to fight the urge()at the moment,change the situation beforehand().
For example,if you want to use social media for only 30 minutes a day,you can use a timer(or even leave your
phone in another room while you study.This makes it easier to stick to your plan.
Reward()your good choices.Our brains love rewards.You can promise yourself a small treat.75.
You get it after you finish an hour of study.Rewarding yourself makes good behavior more enjoyable and easier to
repeat.
Change how you think about things.Sometimes,we feel like playing games because we only think about the fun
part.So,instead of thinking"I must play this game right now",you can remind yourself,"Finishing my homework first
will make me feel relaxed and proud."76.
Learn to accept the feeling,but not act on it.It's normal to have an urge.77.
Just notice it."Oh,I really
want to check my phone now."But then,decide not to act.Let the feeling pass,and keep doing what you planned.
A.Plan ahead to avoid trouble.
B.If yes,you need self-control.
C.A favorite snack is a good example.
D.Self-control is very important for everyone.
E.You don't have to fight the feeling every time.
F.Changing your thoughts can help change your actions.
G.The more you practice,the better your self-control will be
五、补全对话(5分)
(Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with Li Hua.Tony-T,Li Hua L)
T:Hi,Li Hua!You look excited!
L:You know what?78.
T:But I haven't decided where to go yet.Could you give me some advice?
L:Ummm...Let me see.79.
It is Xingguo County()
T:Where is your hometown?
L:80.
It is a good place with mountains and rivers.It's famous
as the county of the generals(将军).
T:Sounds great!Anything more?
L:81.
With the help of the govemment,great changes have
taken place.They receive a lot of visitors every year.
T:Great!Thank you for your advice.
L:82.
A.I'm happy to help.
B.It is in the south of Jiangxi Province.
C.There are many villages worth visiting nearby.
D.I just came back from a trip there last month.
E.I am looking forward to the summer vacation.
F.Do you know how I can get to your hometown?
G.Would you like to go to my hometown with me?
六、书面表达(15分)
榜样能给予我们力量,指引我们前进。榜样可以是赫赫有名的人物,也可以是我们身边平凡却闪光的人。请以
The Person IAdmire the Most为题,写一篇l00词左右的英语短文,内容须包含以下要点:
1.Who is the person you admire the most?
2.Why do you admire him/her?
3.What can you learn from him/her?
The Person I Admire the Most
。夸克扫描王
只只
极速扫描,就是高效