Unit 1 Lights, camera, action 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights, camera, action 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The school has built a new s________to improve the management of students’scores. 2．The team won the match by a n________ victory in the final. 3．Experts r________ （建议）that teenagers should spend less time on social media. 4．Her unique p________ （个性）makes her stand out among all the candidates. 5．I can still r________ the moment when I first stepped into this high school. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．_________ (事实上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 2．When the fierce dog ___________ (靠近)her, she hid herself behind the door. 3．You and your group will choose the type of film to make, adventure, ________(幻想)or thriller. 4．The singer gave a __________ (创造性的)and powerful performance in his new song. 5.When quarrelling with your _________ (熟悉的)partners, try to hit the point and don’t dig out furies of yesterday. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The story of the movie is a _______. What a _______ ending it has! (tragedy) 2. To my _______, the _______ news spread _______ across the whole town. (horror) 3. He writes _______ poems and often speaks _______ about true love. (romance) 4. The place is _______ to me, but it is _______ to my sister. We have different levels of _______ with it. (familiar) 5. He visits his grandparents _______, while his brother visits them _______. The _______ of his visits surprises us. (frequent) 6. She _______ coffee to tea. This _______ has stayed with her for years. (prefer) 7.The _______ will _______ a new piece of music. We are looking forward to this _______. (perform) 8. The novel is hard to _______ for films, but it has an _______ story and is _______ for teenagers. (adapt) 9. Doctors tried their best to save the patient. Sadly, the disease, once thought _______, turned out to be _______. (cure) 10. He is _______ to his hometown. His strong _______ to it shows that he _______ great importance to protecting its natural beauty. (attach) 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.The actor ________ is performing on the stage won the best actor award. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 2．The writer plans to ________ this famous novel into a film script. A．cure B．adapt C．pull D．wave 3.The guide ________ us to take warm clothes when shooting in the jungle. A．recalls B．recommends C．recollects D．regards 4.______ the bad weather, they still kept on shooting the film. A. Despite B. Onto C. Visual D. Major 5.The new method ______ us to finish the task in less time. A. enables B. recommends C. ensures D. attaches 6．This is the most interesting fantasy film ________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 7．The doctor ________ the old man of his lung disease successfully. A．cured B．ensured C．attached D．revised 8. What is your ________ to dealing with this difficult film-making problem? A．solution B．approach C．title D．personality 9.We should do ______ to this famous painting and show our respect. A. justice B. aid C. lecture D. award 10．The movie ________ we watched last night is a documentary about dinosaurs. A．what B．which C．where D．who 11.The head of the film company will ________ the prize to the best actress tonight. A．perform B．award C．wave D．recall 12.You’d better ______ a stamp to the envelope before posting the letter. A. attach B. enable C. recommend D. regard 13.The film ________ leading actor won the award is a romance. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 14．Lack of money is one of the main ________ for the failure of the movie. A．angles B．solutions C．factors D．events 15. Everything ________ you need for making the short film is on the desk. A．which B．what C．that D．who 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．Besides beautiful pictures, the documentary has a touching story.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ beautiful pictures, the documentary has a touching story. 2．We should treat this classic movie fairly.（改为同义句） We should ________ ________ ________ this classic movie. 3.全国各地的影迷迫不及待想要观看今年最受期待的冒险电影。 Fans across the country __________ __________ __________ see this year’s most expected adventure film. 4.一群有前途的年轻演员在这部青春主题影片中担当主角。 A group of promising young performers __________ __________ __________ __________ in this youth themed motion picture. 5.The writer adapted the novel into a film last year.（改为被动语态） The novel ________ ________ into a film by the writer last year. 6.It is believed that AI can help doctors recognize cancer.（改为同义句） People ________ ________ AI can help doctors recognize cancer. 7．许多人没有看过这些影片，就对低成本独立电影存有偏见。 Without watching them, many people __________ __________ __________ low‑budget independent films. 8. I like fantasy films better than horror films.（改为同义句） I ________ fantasy films ________horror films. 9. This film is familiar to many young people.（改为同义句） Many young people ________ ________ ________ this film. 10. You should consider his suggestion when making films.（改为同义句） You should ________ ________ ________ his suggestion when making films. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   （25-26高一上·江苏常州·阶段检测）Watching a movie is a wonderful way to relax and enter another world. However, what seems like pure magic on screen actually combines art with science in a fascinating way.   First of all, consider the artistic side. A filmmaker’s job is like that of a chef. Just as a chef selects the most 1 (nutrition) ingredients to create a healthy meal, a director chooses the best stories and images to feed our minds and emotions. This imaginative process relies more on feeling and vision than on 2 (science) rules.   But art alone is not enough. To realize their vision, filmmakers need tools. This is where science becomes essential. Cameras, sound equipment, and editing software are all 3 (function) tools with very specific jobs. Each one is the result of years of technological research. If a tool fails or a scene doesn’t serve the story logically, the film’s power weakens. 4 every element must have a clear purpose.   Our own biology also plays a part. The human 5 (adapt) that allows us to see still images as motion (运动) is the very foundation of cinema. Meanwhile, color theory — a blend of art and science — is used deliberately 6 (guide) our feelings.   The most successful films, 7 use technology not as the main goal but as a means to tell a touching story, find a perfect balance. The science makes 8 impossible look real, while the art makes it feel true. This creative blend is 9 gives a film its unique power.   So next time you are deeply moved by a film, remember that you are also witnessing an achievement of human intelligence. It is the beautiful outcome of art and science 10 perfect harmony. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （25-26高一上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）“There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode (集) online 1 . “My job is to let the 2 know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.” The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the 3 Peking Opera artists in China, 4 the traditional art form and display its attraction. With a (n) 5 of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history 6 back to the 19th century. In 2010, UNESCO 7 it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Like many traditional art forms, it is 8 by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the 9 generation. Wang is trying to 10 the situation. She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has 11 a large fan base among young people with her amazing techniques and charm. Each episode, about 30 minutes long, 12 Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular 13 such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the 14 of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art. She uses simple, direct and humorous language to appeal to the audience. One fan commented, “All I knew about Peking Opera was the 15 face, but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a live performance in the theater.” 1．A．service B．show C．business D．advertisement 2．A．fans B．former C．students D．latter 3．A．hard-working B．best-selling C．warm-hearted D．strong-willed 4．A．explain B．create C．limit D．destroy 5．A．competition B．classification C．combination D．explanation 6．A．dating B．expanding C．looking D．pulling 7．A．protected B．built C．recognized D．praised 8．A．removed B．challenged C．promoted D．balanced 9．A．richer B．smarter C．older D．younger 10．A．change B．follow C．attack D．recover 11．A．put up B．taken up C．built up D．broken up 12．A．sees B．notices C．develops D．expresses 13．A．note B．star C．theme D．guest 14．A．aim B．failure C．necessity D．process 15．A．scared B．painted C．adapted D．carved 三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （25-26高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films. 1 Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film. Creating the storyboard The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. 2 Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets. Making characters using 3D modelling A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. 3 Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape. Making them move The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story. 4 Dressing up for the show The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created. Letting the show begin 5 The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film! A．From that, storyboards are drawn. B．All these films have cost a large amount of money. C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex. E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Lights, camera, action 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．(s) ystem 2．(n) arrow 3．(r) ecommend 4．(p) ersonality 5．(r) ecall 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Actually 2. approached 3.fantasy 4. creative 5. familiar 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.tragedy tragic 2. horror horrible horribly 3.romantic romantically 4.familiar unfamiliar familiarity 5. frequently infrequently frequency 6.prefers preference 7.performer perform performance 8.adapt adaptation adaptable 9.curable incurable 10.attached attachment attaches 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. C 2. B 3.B 4. A 5. A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15. C 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. In addition to 2.do justice to 3.can’t     wait     to 4.play the leading role 5. was adapted 6.believe that 7. have prejudice against 8.prefer to 9.are familiar with 10.take into account 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．nutritious 2．scientific 3．functional 4．Therefore/Thus 5．adaptation 6．to guide 7．which 8．the 9．what 10．in 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 BDBAC 6—10 ACBDA 11-15 CACDB 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.F 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．G 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Lights, camera, action 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The school has built a new s________to improve the management of students’scores. 【答案】(s) ystem 【解析】句意：这所学校搭建了一套新系统来优化学生成绩的管理。根据“系统”以及首字母提示可知，“系统” 为 system。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数。故填 (s) ystem。 2．The team won the match by a n________ victory in the final. 【答案】(n) arrow 解析】句意：这支队伍在决赛中险胜。根据“勉强的”以及首字母提示可知，narrow 表示勉强的。固定搭配 a narrow victory 险胜，形容词修饰名词 victory。故填 (n) arrow。 3．Experts r________ （建议）that teenagers should spend less time on social media. 【答案】(r) ecommend 【解析】句意：专家建议青少年应当少花时间在社交媒体上。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，recommend 表示建议，后面可接 that 从句。主语 experts 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。故填 (r) ecommend。 4．Her unique p________ （个性）makes her stand out among all the candidates. 【答案】(p) ersonality 【解析】句意：她独特的个性让她在所有候选人中脱颖而出。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，personality 表示个性、气质。故填 (p) ersonality。 5．I can still r________ the moment when I first stepped into this high school. 【答案】(r) ecall 【解析】句意：我依然能够回忆起我第一次踏入这所高中的那一刻。根据首字母提示和句意可知，recall 意为回忆起。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 (r) ecall。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．_________ (事实上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 【答案】Actually 2．When the fierce dog ___________ (靠近)her, she hid herself behind the door. 【答案】approached 3．You and your group will choose the type of film to make, adventure, ________(幻想)or thriller. 【答案】fantasy 4．The singer gave a __________ (创造性的)and powerful performance in his new song. 【答案】creative 5.When quarrelling with your _________ (熟悉的)partners, try to hit the point and don’t dig out furies of yesterday. 【答案】familiar 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The story of the movie is a _______. What a _______ ending it has! (tragedy) 【答案】tragedy tragic 【解析】句意：这部电影的故事是一场悲剧。结局多么悲惨啊！第一空不定冠词 a 后接名词 tragedy，意为“悲剧”；第二空形容词 tragic 修饰名词 ending，表示“悲惨的”。故填 tragedy；tragic。 2. To my _______, the _______ news spread _______ across the whole town. (horror) 【答案】horror horrible horribly 【解析】句意：令我恐惧的是，这条可怕的消息极其骇人地传遍了全镇。第一空 to one’s horror 固定短语，用名词 horror；第二空形容词 horrible 修饰名词 news；第三空副词 horribly 修饰动词 spread。故填 horror；horrible；horribly。 3. He writes _______ poems and often speaks _______ about true love. (romance) 【答案】romantic romantically 【解析】句意：他写浪漫的诗歌，也常常浪漫地谈论真爱。第一空形容词 romantic 修饰名词 poems；第二空副词 romantically 修饰动词 speaks。故填 romantic；romantically。 4. The place is _______ to me, but it is _______ to my sister. We have different levels of _______ with it. (familiar) 【答案】familiar unfamiliar familiarity 【解析】句意：这个地方我很熟悉，但我的妹妹对它陌生。我们对它的熟悉程度不一样。be familiar to sb 为固定搭配；unfamiliar 是反义词“不熟悉的”；第三空名词 familiarity作介词 of 的宾语。故填 familiar；unfamiliar；familiarity。 5. He visits his grandparents _______, while his brother visits them _______. The _______ of his visits surprises us. (frequent) 【答案】frequently infrequently frequency 【解析】句意：他经常看望祖父母，而他弟弟很少去。他拜访的频率让我们惊讶。第一、二空副词修饰动词 visits，frequently 经常；infrequently 很少；第三空名词 frequency 表示“频率”。故填 frequently；infrequently；frequency。 6. She _______ coffee to tea. This _______ has stayed with her for years. (prefer) 【答案】prefers preference 【解析】句意：比起茶，她更喜欢咖啡。这种偏好已经伴随她很多年。第一空作谓语，主语 She，一般现在时三单, 用动词 prefers；第二空名词 preference作主语，表示“偏爱”。故填 prefers；preference。 7.The _______ will _______ a new piece of music. We are looking forward to this _______. (perform) 【答案】performer perform performance 【解析】句意：这位表演者将会演奏一首新乐曲。我们期待这场演出。第一空名词 performer 表演者作主语；will 后接动词原形 perform；第三空名词 performance 表示 “演出，表演”。故填 performer；perform；performance。 8. The novel is hard to _______ for films, but it has an _______ story and is _______ for teenagers. (adapt) 【答案】adapt adaptation adaptable 【解析】句意：这部小说很难改编成电影，但它的故事改编版本不错，适合改编给青少年。第一空 to 后接动词原形 adapt 改编；第二空名词 adaptation 改编作品；第三空形容词 adaptable 可改编的。故填 adapt；adaptation；adaptable。 9. Doctors tried their best to save the patient. Sadly, the disease, once thought _______, turned out to be _______. (cure) 【答案】curable incurable 【解析】句意：医生竭尽全力抢救这位病人。令人遗憾的是，这种曾被认为可治愈的疾病，结果却是不治之症。thought 后接形容词作补足语；curable 意为“可治愈的”，incurable 意为“无法治愈的”。故填 curable；incurable。 10. He is _______ to his hometown. His strong _______ to it shows that he _______ great importance to protecting its natural beauty. (attach) 【答案】attached attachment attaches 【解析】句意：他十分眷恋家乡。他对家乡深厚的眷恋表明他高度重视保护家乡的自然之美。be attached to 为固定短语，意为依恋、喜爱；第二空名词 attachment 作主语，表示眷恋；第三空主语 he 为第三人称单数，一般现在时，固定搭配 attach great importance to 表示“高度重视”。故填 attached；attachment；attaches。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.The actor ________ is performing on the stage won the best actor award. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：正在舞台上表演的那位演员获得了最佳男演员奖。 考查限制性定语从句。先行词 the actor 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who；which 先行词为物；whom 只能作宾语；whose 表所属关系。故选 C。 2．The writer plans to ________ this famous novel into a film script. A．cure B．adapt C．pull D．wave 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位作家打算把这本名著改编成电影剧本。 考查动词辨析。cure 治愈；adapt 改编；pull 拉；wave 挥手。adapt…into… 把…… 改编成……。故选 B。 3.The guide ________ us to take warm clothes when shooting in the jungle. A．recalls B．recommends C．recollects D．regards 【答案】B 【解析】句意：导游建议我们在丛林拍摄时带上保暖衣物。 考查动词辨析。recalls 回想；recommends 建议；recollects 记起；regards 看待。recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。故选 B。 4.______ the bad weather, they still kept on shooting the film. A. Despite B. Onto C. Visual D. Major 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续拍摄电影。 考查介词辨析。Despite 即使，尽管；Onto 朝，向；Visual 视觉的；Major 主要的。故选 A。 5.The new method ______ us to finish the task in less time. A. enables B. recommends C. ensures D. attaches 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个新方法使我们能够在更短时间内完成任务。 考查动词辨析。enables 使能够；recommends 推荐；ensures 确保；attaches 附上，重视。enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事。故选 A。 6．This is the most interesting fantasy film ________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的幻想电影。 考查限制性定语从句。先行词被形容词最高级 the most interesting 修饰，定语从句只能用 that 引导，不能用 which；what 不能引导定语从句；who 指代人。故选 A。 7．The doctor ________ the old man of his lung disease successfully. A．cured B．ensured C．attached D．revised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：医生成功治愈了这位老人的肺病。 考查动词辨析。cured 治好；ensured 确保；attaches 附上；revised 修改。cure sb. of illness 治好某人疾病。故选 A。 8. What is your ________ to dealing with this difficult film-making problem? A．solution B．approach C．title D．personality 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你处理这个棘手的制片难题的方法是什么？ 考查名词辨析。solution 解决办法；approach 方法；title 标题；personality 个性。approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法。故选 B。 9.We should do ______ to this famous painting and show our respect. A. justice B. aid C. lecture D. award 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应当公正评价这幅名画，表达敬意。 考查名词辨析。justice 公平；aid 帮助；lecture 讲座；award 奖品。do justice to 恰当处理，公平对待。故选 A。 10．The movie ________ we watched last night is a documentary about dinosaurs. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影是一部关于恐龙的纪录片。 考查限制性定语从句。先行词 the movie 表示事物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用 which/that；what 不能引导定语从句；where 在从句中作地点状语；who 先行词是人。故选 B。 11.The head of the film company will ________ the prize to the best actress tonight. A．perform B．award C．wave D．recall 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家电影公司负责人今晚将为最佳女演员颁奖。 考查动词辨析。perform 表演；award 授予；wave 挥手；recall 回想。award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物。故选 B。 12.You’d better ______ a stamp to the envelope before posting the letter. A. attach B. enable C. recommend D. regard 【答案】A 【解析】句意：寄信前你最好把邮票贴在信封上。 考查动词辨析。attach 附上；enable 使能够；recommend 推荐；regard 看待。attach…to… 把…… 附在…… 上。故选 A。 13.The film ________ leading actor won the award is a romance. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那部男主角获奖的电影是一部爱情片。 考查限制性定语从句。先行词 the film，关系词在从句中修饰 leading actor，表示“电影的”，表所属关系，用 whose。故选 A。 14．Lack of money is one of the main ________ for the failure of the movie. A．angles B．solutions C．factors D．events 【答案】C 【解析】句意：资金不足是这部电影失败的主要因素之一。 考查名词辨析。angles 角度；solutions 解决办法；factors 因素；events 事件。故选 C。 15. Everything ________ you need for making the short film is on the desk. A．which B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你制作短片所需要的一切东西都在桌子上。 考查限制性定语从句。先行词为不定代词 everything，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which；what 不能引导定语从句；who 先行词是人。故选 C。五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．Besides beautiful pictures, the documentary has a touching story.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ beautiful pictures, the documentary has a touching story. 【答案】In addition to 【解析】句意：除了优美的画面，这部纪录片还有一个感人的故事。 考查短语同义转换。besides = in addition to，意为 “除…… 之外（还）”。故填 In；addition；to。 2．We should treat this classic movie fairly.（改为同义句） We should ________ ________ ________ this classic movie. 【答案】do justice to 【解析】句意：我们应当公平对待这部经典影片。 考查固定短语。do justice to 公平对待、恰当评价。情态动词 should 后接动词原形。故填 do；justice；to。 3.全国各地的影迷迫不及待想要观看今年最受期待的冒险电影。 Fans across the country __________ __________ __________ see this year’s most expected adventure film. 【答案】 can’t     wait     to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是 can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，为固定短语。故填 can’t；wait；to。 4.一群有前途的年轻演员在这部青春主题影片中担当主角。 A group of promising young performers __________ __________ __________ __________ in this youth themed motion picture. 【答案】 play the leading role 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是 play the leading role“担当主角”，为固定短语。句子陈述客观事实，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 play；the；leading；role。 5.The writer adapted the novel into a film last year.（改为被动语态） The novel ________ ________ into a film by the writer last year. 【答案】was adapted 【解析】句意：这位作家去年把这本小说改编成了电影。 考查一般过去时被动语态。原句为一般过去时，宾语 the novel 作主语，是单数；一般过去时被动结构 was/were + 过去分词。adapt 的过去分词是 adapted。故填 was；adapted。 6.It is believed that AI can help doctors recognize cancer.（改为同义句） People ________ ________ AI can help doctors recognize cancer. 【答案】believe that 【解析】句意：人们相信人工智能可以帮助医生识别癌症。 考查同义句型转换。It is believed that… = People believe that…，意为 “人们相信……”。主语 people 为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 believe；that。 7．许多人没有看过这些影片，就对低成本独立电影存有偏见。 Without watching them, many people __________ __________ __________ low‑budget independent films. 【答案】 have prejudice against 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是 have prejudice against“对…… 有偏见”，为固定短语；句子陈述一般情况，主语many people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 have；prejudice；against。 8. I like fantasy films better than horror films.（改为同义句） I ________ fantasy films ________horror films. 【答案】 prefer to 【解析】句意：比起恐怖电影，我更喜欢奇幻电影。 考查同义句型转换。prefer A to B = like A better than B，意为“比起 B 更喜欢 A”。主语 I，一般现在时，动词用原形。故填 prefer； to。 9. This film is familiar to many young people.（改为同义句） Many young people ________ ________ ________ this film. 【答案】are familiar with 【解析】句意：许多年轻人熟悉这部电影。考查固定短语。sth. be familiar to sb. = sb. be familiar with sth. 某物为某人所熟悉 / 某人熟悉某物。主语 people 为复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are；familiar；with。10. 10. You should consider his suggestion when making films.（改为同义句） You should ________ ________ ________ his suggestion when making films. 【答案】take into account 【解析】句意：拍摄影片时你应当考虑他的建议。考查同义短语转换。consider（动词，考虑）= take into account，意为 “考虑；把…… 考虑在内”。情态动词 should 后面接动词原形。故填 take；into；account。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   （25-26高一上·江苏常州·阶段检测）Watching a movie is a wonderful way to relax and enter another world. However, what seems like pure magic on screen actually combines art with science in a fascinating way.   First of all, consider the artistic side. A filmmaker’s job is like that of a chef. Just as a chef selects the most 1 (nutrition) ingredients to create a healthy meal, a director chooses the best stories and images to feed our minds and emotions. This imaginative process relies more on feeling and vision than on 2 (science) rules.   But art alone is not enough. To realize their vision, filmmakers need tools. This is where science becomes essential. Cameras, sound equipment, and editing software are all 3 (function) tools with very specific jobs. Each one is the result of years of technological research. If a tool fails or a scene doesn’t serve the story logically, the film’s power weakens. 4 every element must have a clear purpose.   Our own biology also plays a part. The human 5 (adapt) that allows us to see still images as motion (运动) is the very foundation of cinema. Meanwhile, color theory — a blend of art and science — is used deliberately 6 (guide) our feelings.   The most successful films, 7 use technology not as the main goal but as a means to tell a touching story, find a perfect balance. The science makes 8 impossible look real, while the art makes it feel true. This creative blend is 9 gives a film its unique power.   So next time you are deeply moved by a film, remember that you are also witnessing an achievement of human intelligence. It is the beautiful outcome of art and science 10 perfect harmony. 【答案】1．nutritious 2．scientific 3．functional 4．Therefore/Thus 5．adaptation 6．to guide 7．which 8．the 9．what 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是电影制作是艺术与科学的完美结合。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：正如厨师挑选最有营养的食材来制作健康的美食，导演则选择最好的故事和影像来滋养我们的思想和情感。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ingredients，nutrition的形容词是nutritious，意为“有营养的”，故填nutritious。 2．考查形容词。句意：这种富有想象力的过程更多地依赖于感觉和洞察力，而非具体的科学规则。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词rules，science的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 3．考查形容词。句意：摄像机、音响设备和剪辑软件都是功能性的工具，各自承担着特定的任务。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tools，function的形容词是functional，意为“功能性的”，故填functional。 4．考查副词。句意：因此，每一个元素都必须有明确的目的。由空后every element must have a clear purpose和前面的If a tool fails or a scene doesn’t serve the story logically, the film’s power weakens可知，前后句子是因果关系，空格处意为“因此”，用therefore/thus，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Therefore/Thus。 5．考查名词。句意：人类的适应能力使我们能够将静止图像视为运动，这是电影的基础。根据语境可知，此处是指“人类的适应能力”，空格处意为“适应能力”，是adaptation，是不可数名词，作主语，故填adaptation。 6．考查不定式。句意：与此同时，色彩理论——艺术与科学的融合——被有意地用来引导我们的情感。根据语境可知，句子表示“被有意地用来引导我们的情感”，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语，故填to guide。 7．考查定语从句。句意：最成功的电影并非以技术为主要目标，而是将其作为讲述感人故事的手段，从而找到了完美的平衡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The most successful films是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 8．考查定冠词。句意：科学让不可能的事情看起来真实可信，而艺术则让它感觉真切动人。空格处用定冠词the特指“不可能的事情”，故填the。 9．考查表语从句。句意：这种创造性的融合赋予了电影独特的魅力。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处指事物，因此用what引导表语从句，故填what。 10．考查介词。句意：这是艺术与科学完美和谐的美丽成果。in harmony意为“和谐一致”，故填in。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （25-26高一上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）“There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode (集) online 1 . “My job is to let the 2 know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.” The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the 3 Peking Opera artists in China, 4 the traditional art form and display its attraction. With a (n) 5 of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history 6 back to the 19th century. In 2010, UNESCO 7 it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Like many traditional art forms, it is 8 by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the 9 generation. Wang is trying to 10 the situation. She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has 11 a large fan base among young people with her amazing techniques and charm. Each episode, about 30 minutes long, 12 Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular 13 such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the 14 of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art. She uses simple, direct and humorous language to appeal to the audience. One fan commented, “All I knew about Peking Opera was the 15 face, but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a live performance in the theater.” 1．A．service B．show C．business D．advertisement 2．A．fans B．former C．students D．latter 3．A．hard-working B．best-selling C．warm-hearted D．strong-willed 4．A．explain B．create C．limit D．destroy 5．A．competition B．classification C．combination D．explanation 6．A．dating B．expanding C．looking D．pulling 7．A．protected B．built C．recognized D．praised 8．A．removed B．challenged C．promoted D．balanced 9．A．richer B．smarter C．older D．younger 10．A．change B．follow C．attack D．recover 11．A．put up B．taken up C．built up D．broken up 12．A．sees B．notices C．develops D．expresses 13．A．note B．star C．theme D．guest 14．A．aim B．failure C．necessity D．process 15．A．scared B．painted C．adapted D．carved 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了京剧艺术家王珮瑜通过一档网络谈话类节目，以通俗易懂且幽默的方式向年轻观众普及京剧艺术，旨在扭转这门传统艺术面临的观众流失困境并吸引新一代爱好者。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“世界上有两种人——热爱京剧的人，和尚未发现自己热爱京剧的人。”王珮瑜在她最新推出的12集网络节目开场白中这样说道。A. service服务；B. show节目；C. business商业；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“The weekly talk show”可知，这是一档12集的网络节目。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作就是让后者了解京剧，而后爱上它。”A. fans粉丝；B. former前者；C. students学生；D. latter后者。根据上文“people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet”可知，王珮瑜认为自己的工作是让后者，即尚未发现自己热爱京剧的人，了解京剧，而后爱上它。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一，她在每周的谈话类节目中解释这种传统的艺术形式，展现它的吸引力。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. best-selling畅销的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. strong-willed意志坚强的。根据下文“She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo”和“her amazing techniques and charm”可知，王珮瑜在微博平台新浪微博上拥有约160万粉丝，拥有惊人的技艺和魅力，说明她是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一，她在每周的谈话类节目中解释这种传统的艺术形式，展现它的吸引力。A. explain解释；B. create创造；C. limit限制；D. destroy破坏。根据下文“Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera”可知，王珮瑜介绍她对京剧的独特了解，说明是解释这种传统的艺术形式。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧结合了多种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞和武术，历史悠久，可以追溯到19世纪。A. competition竞争；B. classification分类；C. combination组合；D. explanation解释。根据下文“various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术)”可知，京剧是唱歌、跳舞和武术等多种艺术形式的结合。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧结合了多种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞和武术，历史悠久，可以追溯到19世纪。A. dating确定年代；B. expanding扩展；C. looking看；D. pulling拉。根据上文“a long history”和下文“back to the 19th century”可知，此处介绍京剧悠久的历史，其历史可以追溯到19世纪，短语date back to意为“追溯至”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，联合国教科文组织将其列为人类非物质文化遗产。A. protected保护；B. built建造；C. recognized认可；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产)”可知，联合国教科文组织将京剧认可为人类非物质文化遗产，即，列为人类非物质文化遗产。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多传统艺术形式一样，它受到流行娱乐的挑战，正在失去它的观众，特别是在更年轻的一代中。A. removed移除；B. challenged挑战；C. promoted促进；D. balanced平衡。根据下文“is losing its audience”可知，京剧正在失去它的观众，说明是受到流行娱乐的挑战。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像许多传统艺术形式一样，它受到流行娱乐的挑战，正在失去它的观众，特别是在更年轻的一代中。A. richer更富有的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. older更年长的；D. younger更年轻的。根据下文“has ____11____ a large fan base among young people”可知，王珮瑜的粉丝群体覆盖了年轻人，可推知她参与该节目的目的是吸引更多年轻人爱上京剧，说明京剧尤其缺失的是更年轻的一代观众。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜正试图改变这种状况。A. change改变；B. follow跟随；C. attack攻击；D. recover恢复。根据上文“Like many traditional art forms, it is ____8____ by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the ____9____ generation.”可知，京剧正在失去它的观众，王珮瑜正试图改变这种糟糕的状况。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在微博平台新浪微博上拥有约160万粉丝，并以其惊人的技艺和魅力在年轻人中积累了庞大的粉丝群。A. put up张贴；B. taken up占用；C. built up积累；D. broken up分手。根据下文“with her amazing techniques and charm”可知，王珮瑜以其惊人的技艺和魅力在年轻人中积累了庞大的粉丝群。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王珮瑜会根据特定的主题介绍她对京剧的独特了解，比如京剧名角儿的培养、演出的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事。A. sees见证；B. notices注意；C. develops发展；D. expresses表达。根据上文“The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the ____3____ Peking Opera artists in China, ____4____ the traditional art form and display its attraction.”可知，此处是sees“见证”的同词复现，介绍节目每集的具体内容。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王珮瑜会根据特定的主题介绍她对京剧的独特了解，比如京剧名角儿的培养、演出的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事。A. note笔记；B. star明星；C. theme主题；D. guest客人。根据下文“the making of a Peking Opera star”和“amusing stories about the age-old art”可知，京剧名角儿的培养、关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事都是特定的主题。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王珮瑜会根据特定的主题介绍她对京剧的独特了解，比如京剧名角儿的培养、演出的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事。A. aim目标；B. failure失败；C. necessity必要性；D. process过程。根据下文“of preparing for a performance”可知，在节目中特定的主题会介绍演出的准备过程，从而让观众更了解京剧。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我对京剧的了解只有脸谱，但多亏了王珮瑜的节目，我现在对这种艺术形式有了更多的了解，我期待着在剧院观看现场表演。”A. scared害怕的；B. painted着色的；C. adapted适合的；D. carved雕刻的。根据上文“All I knew about Peking Opera”和下文“face”可知，京剧的一特色元素是脸谱，是人们通常所了解的方面，短语painted face意为“脸谱”。故选B。 三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （25-26高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films. 1 Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film. Creating the storyboard The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. 2 Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets. Making characters using 3D modelling A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. 3 Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape. Making them move The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story. 4 Dressing up for the show The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created. Letting the show begin 5 The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film! A．From that, storyboards are drawn. B．All these films have cost a large amount of money. C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex. E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍卡通片的制作过程。 【详解】1．根据上文提示“Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up—you have probably watched all these films.（《玩具总动员》《汽车总动员》《海底总动员》《机器人总动员》《飞屋环游记》——这些电影你可能都看过）”，再根据下文提示“Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.（让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程）”，可知，根据常识，人们一定想知道这些卡通是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。所以F项Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?（你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的? ）符合上下文连贯，该项中的how these amazing cartoon films were made吻合了the process of creating a cartoon film。故选F。 2．根据上文提示“The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story.（第一步是写下故事的主要思想）”，再根据下文提示“Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.（根据故事板，美术部门为角色，他们的服装和情绪，以及设计布景创造了初稿）”，可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。所以A项From that, storyboards are drawn.（由此，故事板被绘制出来）符合上下文连贯，该项中的that指代上文中的the main ideas，storyboards与下文的Based on the storyboard吻合。故选A。 3．根据上文提示“A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling.（一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创建角色、布景和道具的3D形状——这被称为建模）”，可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。所以E项The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.（布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的）符合上下文连贯。其中the sets and props与上文的sets and props保持一致。故选E。 4．根据上文提示“They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.（在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表情等等）”，可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。所以，D项Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.（有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂）符合上下文连贯，是对上文的进一步解释。故选D。 5．根据下文提示“The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.（计算机一帧一帧地画出每一帧，每一帧与前一帧略有不同）”，可知这些事情都是由电脑制作的。所以，G项All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.（所有的3D角色，他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑完成的）符合上下文的连贯。故选G。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $