Unit 1 Understanding ideas天津特色题(补全对话+任务型阅读+综合填空)2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Unit 1 Understanding ideas天津特色题 一、补全对话 A A: Hey Nancy, you look upset. What’s wrong? B: 1 A: I don’t think so. You helped me work out a difficult math problem last week, remember? 2 B: But I failed my recent math test. Emma got full marks once more. A: A single test can’t tell everything. Thanks to you, my math has become much better. And your painting for the school art festival was amazing. 3 B: Oh, I just painted it for fun. A: Still, all classmates really liked your work. Besides, you are funny. Your jokes always cheer us up! B: 4 A: Sure! You have many talents. Try not to keep comparing yourself with other people. B: Hmm… I never thought about it this way. A: Everyone has their own strengths. 5 B: Thank you so much. You help me look at myself in a new way. A.You do well in math. B.Are you really saying that? C.I feel I’m not good at anything at all. D.Everyone has his skills. E.Don’t be too hard on yourself. F.What about study together after school? G.Our teacher showed it to the whole class as an example! B A: Did you know that Mark’s maths score was only 50 this time? B: 6 I think he should ask the maths teacher for help. A: I suggested that to him, but he didn’t take my advice. B: Why didn’t he? A: 7 B: Oh, I see. I heard some classmates making fun of him the other day. A: Really? That’s too bad! 8 He’s actually really good at art. B: Yes. And he used to do better in maths. I think part of the problem is that he missed some key concepts (概念) last year. A: Oh, yes. 9 B: As his close friends, we should help him. A: I agree. How about starting a study group after school? B: Great idea! 10 A.Yeah, I heard. B. Maths isn’t everything. C.What is your maths score? D.I think he should work hard. E. We can take turns explaining things simply. F.He said he felt too nervous to ask. G.Without those concepts, it’s hard to understand new things. 二、任务型阅读 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 These days, David is learning how to cook. He used to eat out every day. However, after getting his poor health check results last month, he realised it was time for a change. David has learned to cook a few dishes, and he has discovered that he enjoys cooking scrambled eggs with tomatoes most. He has cooked the dish several times, each tasting better than the last one. David is happy that his cooking skills improved so greatly in such a short time. Since David started cooking, his lifestyle (生活方式) has changed a lot. Now, he doesn’t go to a restaurant after work. He spends time cooking dinner at home. This change has made him feel much healthier. What’s more, cooking has brought him closer to his friends. His friends were surprised to hear that he was learning to cook. They visited him last week, and they cooked a big dinner together. They have grown closer because of the shared experience. Anyway, cooking has opened up a new world for David, and he hasn’t looked back since he started. 1. Before learning to cook, David used to ________ every day. 2. David’s favourite dish to cook is ________. 3. David began to change his lifestyle because of his ________ last month. 4. Cooking helps David get ________ his friends because they cooked a big dinner together. 5. According to the passage, cooking has opened up ________ for David. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 These days in China, some famous poets (诗人) like Li Bai and Du Fu are “coming back to life”! They have their own accounts (账号) on rednote and Douyin. They share all kinds of interesting things. For example, Li Bai shares pictures of the streets of his time, and Du Fu writes a poem about the film Ne Zha 2. Su Shi even shares how to cook the dish Dongpo pork! Many young people are having fun with this. They give voices to people of the past. Through the ancient people’s words, they bring traditional culture to people today. They like the way these poets meet with modern life. Let’s look at one blogger’s story. Wang Mengqi, a 32-year-old woman, started an account for Li Bai. She chose Li Bai because his poems about freedom speak to young people’s hopes today. She often puts history together with fun Internet language (语言) to make the posts interesting. And she calls this “language cosplay”. Bloggers like Wang Mengqi come from all walks of life (各行各业). But they have the same hobby. They are all history lovers. They want people to learn important life lessons while “talking” with these famous poets. However, some people say that the posts might not always be true to history. They worry those posts could give people wrong ideas. So it’s important to always respect (尊重) the poets and their work while having fun. What do you think of this fun way to meet great poets online? Would you like to “talk” with someone from the past, too? 6. Some famous poets like Li Bai have their own ________ on rednote and Douyin. 7. Su Shi shares how to cook ________ on his online account. 8. Wang Mengqi started an account for Li Bai and calls mixing history and Internet language “________”. 9. Bloggers who create these poet accounts all love ________. 10. According to the passage, we should ________ . 三、综合填空 A 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xinran works as chief conductor (列车长) on a high-speed train between Jilin province and Shanghai. The train can be very 1.c during holidays. Xinran has 2.a worked on the train for over ten years. Last year, she started to make short videos to share useful facts and tips about trains, like 3.h to make a transfer (换乘) and how to use bathroom on the train. Many people like her videos because they are interesting and 4.h . “I work three days on and three days off. On my rest days, instead 5.o sleeping in, I get up early to make short videos,” Xinran said. “I hope to make short videos in my own style. However, it’s not 6.e to come up with new ideas. Therefore, whenever I get a new idea, I start working on it. Sometimes I even have to stay 7.u late. Although I’m tired, I feel very happy, because I know my videos can 8.t help lots of people. I 9.s this is the meaning of my work.” Xinran also shares some beautiful small villages along the railway online, and this has made a big difference to these 10.p . “More tourists have been coming because of her videos,” a villager said. B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Like Sally in the story, many people worry too much about their looks. They are not 11.h because they think they are not good-looking. 12.H , true beauty is much more than what we see in the mirror. Firstly, we are all different. A 13.b or different appearance(外貌) isn’t a disaster; it can be a “red rose”, as Maddie said. If we only care about our appearance, we might lose our confidence and miss the 14.c to show what we are good at. As the saying goes, “Beauty is only skin deep.” This 15.t us that what we are like inside is more important than how we look. Secondly, 16.s comes from hard work and wisdom (才智), not from having a perfect (完美的)face. Take Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba, for example. He is not a traditionally handsome man, and he was turned down for many jobs because of his appearance. However, he never gave 17.u . He believes that our looks do not decide our future, and that our dreams and hearts are much more important. Today, he is one of the world’s most 18.s people because he is smart and hard-working. I think Sally is right to think “I am what I am”. We should learn to accept ourselves and be 19.c . We should spend more time making ourselves better instead of worrying 20.a our looks. 答案与解析 一、补全对话 A 1.C 【解析】上文 A 问 Nancy 怎么了，她情绪低落，C 选项 “我觉得自己一无是处” 符合语境，引出下文 A 的安慰。 2. A 【解析】 A 举例说 Nancy 帮自己解数学难题，接着夸赞她数学不错，选 A。 3. G【解析】前面提到 Nancy 艺术节的画作很棒，G 继续说老师拿这幅画当范例展示，承接绘画这个话题。 4. B 【解析】A 接连夸奖 Nancy，B 不敢相信，反问 “你真的这么认为吗？”，选 B。 5.E 【解析】 A 说每个人都有长处，接着安慰对方不要对自己太严苛，选 E。 B 6. A 【解析】A 告诉 B 马克数学只考了 50 分，B 回应 “我听说了”，选 A。 7.F 【解析】 B 问为什么马克不肯去找老师，A 解释原因：他太紧张不敢提问，选 F。 8.B 【解析】 前面提到有同学取笑马克，后面说他美术很好。这里安慰：数学不是一切，选 B。 9.G 【解析】 B 提到马克去年落下了一些核心概念，A 附和，说明概念的重要性，选 G。 10. E 【解析】提议组建课后学习小组，B 表示赞同，接着说小组可以轮流讲解知识点，选 E。 二、任务型阅读 A 1. eat out【解析】定位第 1 段第 2 句He used to eat out every day.句意：在学习做饭之前，David 过去每天外出吃饭。 2. scrambled eggs with tomatoes【解析】定位第 2 段 he has discovered that he enjoys cooking scrambled eggs with tomatoes most. enjoy … most = favourite 最喜欢；scrambled eggs with tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 3. poor health check results【解析】定位第 1 段 after getting his poor health check results last month, he realised it was time for a change. because of + 名词 / 名词短语，表示 “因为……”。是糟糕的体检结果让他决定做出改变。 4. closer to【解析】定位第 4 段 cooking has brought him closer to his friends. bring sb. closer to… = get closer to… 和…… 变得更亲近 5. a new world【解析】定位最后一段 cooking has opened up a new world for David open up a new world 打开一个新世界 B 6. accounts【解析】定位第一段：They have their own accounts on rednote and Douyin.句意：一些像李白这样的著名诗人在红 note 和抖音上拥有自己的账号。 7. Dongpo pork【解析】定位第一段：Su Shi even shares how to cook the dish Dongpo pork!句意：苏轼分享如何制作东坡肉。 8. language cosplay【解析】定位第三段：She often puts history together with fun Internet language to make the posts interesting. And she calls this “language cosplay”.句意：王梦琪把历史和网络热词结合，并称之为 “语言 cosplay”。 9. history【解析】定位第四段：They are all history lovers. = they all love history 句意：运营这些诗人账号的博主都热爱历史。 10. respect the poets and their work when we enjoy these online posts【解析】定位第五段：So it’s important to always respect the poets and their work while having fun.句意：根据短文，在欣赏这些网络内容时，我们应当尊重诗人以及他们的作品。 三、综合填空 A 1.crowded【解析】（形容词，拥挤的）句意：假期期间列车会非常拥挤。very 后面接形容词；假期高铁人多，crowded 符合语境。 2. already【解析】（副词，已经）句意：欣然已经在这趟列车上工作十多年了。 现在完成时 has worked，already 常用于现在完成时，表示 “已经”。 3.how【解析】（疑问副词，如何）how to do sth. 如何做某事；后面and how to use…也给出提示。句意：比如如何换乘、如何使用列车上的卫生间。 4. helpful【解析】（形容词，有帮助的）and 并列两个形容词 interesting 和 helpful。句意：很多人喜欢她的视频，因为视频有趣又实用。 5. of【解析】固定搭配：instead of 代替；而不是，后面接名词 / 动名词。instead of sleeping in 而不是睡懒觉。 6. easy【解析】（形容词，容易的）句型：It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。 句意：但是想出新点子并不容易。 7. up【解析】固定短语：stay up late 熬夜。句意：有时候我甚至必须熬夜。 8.truly【解析】（副词，真正地）副词修饰动词 help。句意：我知道我的视频真的能够帮助很多人。 9. suppose【解析】（动词，认为；料想）I suppose (that)… 我认为……，后接宾语从句。句意：我认为这就是我工作的意义。 10.places【解析】（名词复数，地方）these + 可数名词复数。前面提到 villages（村庄），属于地点。句意：欣然在网上分享铁路沿线美丽小村庄，这给这些地方带来很大改变。 B 11. happy【解析】（形容词，开心的）句意：他们不开心，因为认为自己不好看。not 后面接形容词；前面说很多人过度担心外貌，所以不快乐。 12. However【解析】（副词，然而）句意：然而，真正的美远不止镜子里看到的样子。表转折，后面有逗号隔开，句首大写。 13. birthmark【解析】（名词，胎记）句意：一块胎记或者与众不同的外貌并不是灾难。和后面 different appearance 并列，birthmark 属于外貌特征。 14. chance【解析】（名词，机会）句意：如果只在意外表，我们可能会失去自信，错过展示特长的机会。miss the chance to do sth. 错过做某事的机会。 15. tells【解析】（动词三单，告诉；说明）句意：这句话告诉我们，内在品质比外表更重要。主语 This 是单数，一般现在时，谓语用 tells。 16.success【解析】（名词，成功）句意：其次，成功来自努力和才智，而不是拥有一张完美的脸。作句子主语，用名词 success。 17. up【解析】固定短语：give up放弃。句意：但是他从未放弃。 18. successful【解析】（形容词，成功的）句意：如今，他是世界上最成功的人之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，要用形容词 successful。 19.confident【解析】（形容词，自信的）句意：我们应该学会接纳自己，保持自信。be 动词后面接形容词 confident。 20. about【解析】固定搭配：worry about担心……句意：我们应该花更多时间提升自己，而不是担忧外貌。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $