Unit 5 Poems 单元单词变形,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Poems 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1．poem n.诗→poetry n．诗歌（总称）→poet n．诗人 2．rhyme v.& n.押韵→rhyming adj．押韵的 3．rhythm n.节奏→rhythmic adj．有节奏的 4．emotion n.情感→emotional adj．情感的→emotionally adv．情感上 5．express v.表达→expression n．表达→expressive adj．富有表现力的 6．literature n.文学→literary adj．文学的 7．image n.意象；形象→imagery n．意象（总称）→imaginary adj．想象的 8．repeat v.重复→repetition n．重复→repetitive adj．重复的 9．mean v.意味着→meaning n．意义→meaningful adj．有意义的 10．create v.创造→creation n．创造→creative adj．有创造力的 11．describe v.描述→description n．描述 12．long adj.长的→length n．长度→lengthen v．加长 13．simple adj.简单的→simplify v．简化→simplicity n．简单 14．beautiful adj.美丽的→beauty n．美→beautify v．美化 15．use v.& n.使用→useful adj．有用的→useless adj．无用的 一、单句语法填空 1．The poet ___ (write) this haiku in 2020 during a trip to Japan. 【答案】wrote 【详解】由明确的过去时间状语in 2020可知用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 2．Look! The students ___ (recite) poems on the stage right now. 【答案】are reciting 【详解】由Look!和right now可知用现在进行时；主语students为复数，用are reciting。 3．She ___ (love) poetry ever since she was a little girl. 【答案】has loved 【详解】由ever since可知用现在完成时；love为状态动词，不能用进行时；主语she为第三人称单数。 4．The teacher told us that the earth ___ (go) around the sun. 【答案】goes 【详解】直接引语变为间接引语时，若内容为客观真理，时态不倒退，仍用一般现在时goes。 5．He asked me ___ I had ever read an English poem before. 【答案】if / whether 【详解】一般疑问句变为间接引语时，用if/whether引导，且用陈述语序。 6．By the time I arrived at the hall, the poetry reading ___ (begin). 【答案】had begun 【详解】“by the time+过去时”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had begun。 7．The poet asked the students what they ___ (read) at that moment. 【答案】were reading 【详解】直接引语为现在进行时，主句为过去时，间接引语时态倒退为过去进行时；主语they为复数。 8．This cinquain poem ___ (make) up of five lines with different patterns. 【答案】is made 【详解】固定搭配be made up of意为“由……组成”；主语poem为单数，用一般现在时的被动语态is made。 9．Nursery rhymes are easy ___ (learn) and remember for young children. 【答案】to learn 【详解】形容词后常用不定式作状语，即be easy to do sth.结构。 10．The repetition of words gives the poem a ___ (music) rhythm. 【答案】musical 【详解】修饰名词rhythm需用形容词，music的形容词形式为musical，意为“音乐的”。 11．She said that she ___ (visit) the famous poet the next week. 【答案】would visit 【详解】直接引语为一般将来时，主句为过去时，间接引语时态倒退为过去将来时would visit。 12．The little girl is old enough ___ (recite) many Tang poems. 【答案】to recite 【详解】固定结构adj.+enough to do sth.，意为“足够……可以做某事”，用不定式。 13．Poetry can convey a wide variety of ___ (emotion) in just a few lines. 【答案】emotions 【详解】a variety of后接可数名词复数，emotion此处为可数名词，用emotions。 14．When the teacher came in, the students ___ (discuss) a Japanese haiku. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；主语students为复数。 15．I ___ (read) English poems every morning to improve my language sense. 【答案】read 【详解】由every morning可知为经常性习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语I后用动词原形read。 16．The poet said that he ___ (write) a new love poem at that time. 【答案】was writing 【详解】直接引语为现在进行时，主句为过去时，间接引语时态倒退为过去进行时；主语he为第三人称单数。 17．This is the most beautiful poem that I ___ (ever, read). 【答案】have ever read 【详解】先行词被最高级the most beautiful修饰，且由ever可知用现在完成时；主语为I，用have ever read。 18．The boy asked his mother ___ (help) him write a cinquain. 【答案】to help 【详解】祈使句变为间接引语用ask/tell sb. to do sth.结构，用不定式。 19．Haiku usually ___ (describe) nature in just three short lines. 【答案】describes 【详解】由usually可知用一般现在时；主语Haiku此处为单数概念，谓语用第三人称单数describes。 20．It is no good ___ (memorize) poems without understanding their meaning. 【答案】memorizing 【详解】固定句型It is no good doing sth.，意为“做某事是没有用的”，用动名词。 二、单词拼写 21．Li Bai and Du Fu are two of the greatest ___ (诗人) in China. 【答案】poets 【详解】根据汉语提示“诗人”以及one of结构，需用复数名词poets。 22．The two last lines of the poem ___ (押韵) with each other. 【答案】rhyme 【详解】根据汉语提示“押韵”以及主语lines为复数，填动词原形rhyme。 23．This poem has a strong ___ (节奏) that makes it easy to recite. 【答案】rhythm 【详解】根据汉语提示“节奏”以及形容词strong，填名词rhythm。 24．A good poem can ___ (传达) deep feelings in just a few words. 【答案】convey 【详解】根据汉语提示“传达”以及情态动词can，填动词原形convey。 25．The first ___ (诗节) of the poem is easy to remember. 【答案】stanza 【详解】根据汉语提示“诗节”以及序数词first，填单数名词stanza。 26．A ___ (五行诗) is made up of five lines with specific patterns. 【答案】cinquain 【详解】根据汉语提示“五行诗”以及不定冠词a，填单数名词cinquain。 27．___ (童谣) such as Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star are popular with children. 【答案】Nursery rhymes 【详解】根据汉语提示“童谣”，nursery rhyme为可数名词，谓语are提示用复数Nursery rhymes，句首首字母大写。 28．The poet uses vivid ___ (意象) to describe the beauty of autumn. 【答案】imagery 【详解】根据汉语提示“意象”以及形容词vivid，填不可数名词imagery。 29．Love and friendship are common ___ (主题) in English poetry. 【答案】themes 【详解】根据汉语提示“主题”以及主语Love and friendship为复数概念，填复数名词themes。 30．English ___ (诗歌) has a long history dating back to the Middle Ages. 【答案】poetry 【详解】根据汉语提示“诗歌（总称）”以及谓语has，填不可数名词poetry。 三、完成句子 31．众所周知，诗歌是一种古老的文学形式。 ___ poetry is an old form of literature. 【答案】It is well-known that 【详解】“众所周知……”用固定句型It is well-known that...，it为形式主语。 32．A cinquain ___ (由……组成) five lines with different patterns. 五行诗由五行组成，每行有不同的模式。 【答案】is made up of 【详解】“由……组成”用固定搭配be made up of；主语cinquain为单数，用is。 33．除了押韵，节奏在诗歌中也很重要。 ___ rhyme, rhythm is also important in poetry. 【答案】In addition to 【详解】“除……之外（还）”用固定短语in addition to，后接名词；句首首字母大写。 34．The poet ___ (因……而闻名) his simple but moving love poems. 这位诗人因他简单而动人的爱情诗而闻名。 【答案】is famous for 【详解】“因……而闻名”用固定搭配be famous for；主语poet为单数，用is。 35．毫无疑问，诗歌能够传达深层的情感。 ___ poetry can convey deep emotions. 【答案】There is no doubt that 【详解】“毫无疑问……”用固定句型There is no doubt that...。 36．Rhyme ___ (在……起作用) creating the music of a poem. 押韵在创造诗歌的音乐美方面起重要作用。 【答案】plays a role in 【详解】“在……中起作用”用固定搭配play a role in；主语rhyme为不可数名词，一般现在时用plays。 37．这首诗给我印象最深的是它美丽的意象。 ___ was its beautiful imagery. 【答案】What impressed me most 【详解】“给我印象最深的是……”用What引导主语从句，What impressed me most is...。 38．Not only ___ beautiful, but it also conveys deep emotions. 这首诗不仅语言优美，还传达了深沉的情感。 【答案】is the poem 【详解】Not only置于句首时其所在分句需部分倒装，将be动词is提前至主语the poem之前。 39．我们应该意识到诗歌之美。 We should ___ the beauty of poetry. 【答案】be aware of 【详解】“意识到”用固定搭配be aware of；情态动词should后接动词原形。 40．It is worthwhile ___ (读和写) poetry in our spare time. 在业余时间读诗写诗是值得的。 【答案】reading and writing / to read and write 【详解】固定句型It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.；“读和写”用read and write。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Poems 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1．poem n.诗→ n．诗歌（总称）→ n．诗人 2．rhyme v.& n.押韵→ adj．押韵的 3．rhythm n.节奏→ adj．有节奏的 4．emotion n.情感→ adj．情感的→ adv．情感上 5．express v.表达→ n．表达→ adj．富有表现力的 6．literature n.文学→ adj．文学的 7．image n.意象；形象→ n．意象（总称）→ adj．想象的 8．repeat v.重复→ n．重复→ adj．重复的 9．mean v.意味着→ n．意义→ adj．有意义的 10．create v.创造→ n．创造→ adj．有创造力的 11．describe v.描述→ n．描述 12．long adj.长的→ n．长度→ v．加长 13．simple adj.简单的→ v．简化→ n．简单 14．beautiful adj.美丽的→ n．美→ v．美化 15．use v.& n.使用→ adj．有用的→ adj．无用的 一、单句语法填空 1．The poet ___ (write) this haiku in 2020 during a trip to Japan. 2．Look! The students ___ (recite) poems on the stage right now. 3．She ___ (love) poetry ever since she was a little girl. 4．The teacher told us that the earth ___ (go) around the sun. 5．He asked me ___ I had ever read an English poem before. 6．By the time I arrived at the hall, the poetry reading ___ (begin). 7．The poet asked the students what they ___ (read) at that moment. 8．This cinquain poem ___ (make) up of five lines with different patterns. 9．Nursery rhymes are easy ___ (learn) and remember for young children. 10．The repetition of words gives the poem a ___ (music) rhythm. 11．She said that she ___ (visit) the famous poet the next week. 12．The little girl is old enough ___ (recite) many Tang poems. 13．Poetry can convey a wide variety of ___ (emotion) in just a few lines. 14．When the teacher came in, the students ___ (discuss) a Japanese haiku. 15．I ___ (read) English poems every morning to improve my language sense. 16．The poet said that he ___ (write) a new love poem at that time. 17．This is the most beautiful poem that I ___ (ever, read). 18．The boy asked his mother ___ (help) him write a cinquain. 19．Haiku usually ___ (describe) nature in just three short lines. 20．It is no good ___ (memorize) poems without understanding their meaning. 二、单词拼写 21．Li Bai and Du Fu are two of the greatest ___ (诗人) in China. 22．The two last lines of the poem ___ (押韵) with each other. 23．This poem has a strong ___ (节奏) that makes it easy to recite. 24．A good poem can ___ (传达) deep feelings in just a few words. 25．The first ___ (诗节) of the poem is easy to remember. 26．A ___ (五行诗) is made up of five lines with specific patterns. 27．___ (童谣) such as Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star are popular with children. 28．The poet uses vivid ___ (意象) to describe the beauty of autumn. 29．Love and friendship are common ___ (主题) in English poetry. 30．English ___ (诗歌) has a long history dating back to the Middle Ages. 三、完成句子 31．众所周知，诗歌是一种古老的文学形式。 ___ poetry is an old form of literature. 32．A cinquain ___ (由……组成) five lines with different patterns. 五行诗由五行组成，每行有不同的模式。 33．除了押韵，节奏在诗歌中也很重要。 ___ rhyme, rhythm is also important in poetry. 34．The poet ___ (因……而闻名) his simple but moving love poems. 这位诗人因他简单而动人的爱情诗而闻名。 35．毫无疑问，诗歌能够传达深层的情感。 ___ poetry can convey deep emotions. 36．Rhyme ___ (在……起作用) creating the music of a poem. 押韵在创造诗歌的音乐美方面起重要作用。 37．这首诗给我印象最深的是它美丽的意象。 ___ was its beautiful imagery. 38．Not only ___ beautiful, but it also conveys deep emotions. 这首诗不仅语言优美，还传达了深沉的情感。 39．我们应该意识到诗歌之美。 We should ___ the beauty of poetry. 40．It is worthwhile ___ (读和写) poetry in our spare time. 在业余时间读诗写诗是值得的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $