Unit 5 Poems 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Poems 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的 3．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像→image n．形象；印象 4．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学 5．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵；逐一叙述 6．respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为→respective adj.分别的；各自的 7．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n．同情；赞同 8．innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 9．correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 10．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化 11．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．竞赛；种族vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 一、单句语法填空 1．She felt (relieve) after hearing that her son had arrived home safely. 【答案】relieved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说儿子已安全到家，她感到如释重负。根据She felt可知，此处应填形容词作表语，relieve的形容词是relieved，意为“感到宽慰的，如释重负的”，修饰人的感受。故填relieved。 2．The school holds various activities to promote (race) harmony among students from different countries. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校举办各种活动来促进来自不同国家学生之间的种族和谐。此处在句中修饰名词harmony，故应用形容词“racial种族的”作定语，故填racial。 3．Their herbs and spices are arranged in alphabetical order on narrow open (shelf). 【答案】shelves 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的香草和香料按字母顺序摆放在狭窄的开放式架子上。shelf为可数名词，此处没有表示单数的限定词，且结合语境可知架子不止一个，应用复数形式，shelf的复数形式是shelves。故填shelves。 4．I can show you (correspond) that will prove what I am saying agrees with what I am doing. 【答案】correspondence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我可以给你看看我们的往来书信，证明我所说的与我所做的是一致的。空处应用名词，作宾语；correspondence表示“通信、往来书信”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填correspondence。 5．Having been turned down again, the good-tempered man wore a (sorrow) expression when reading the poem. 【答案】sorrowful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：又一次被拒绝后，这位性情温和的人读诗时脸上露出了悲伤的表情。空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词expression作定语。sorrow的形容词形式sorrowful，意为“悲伤的”。故填sorrowful。 6．I feel (sympathy) to my friend who is suffering. 【答案】sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我为我正在受苦的朋友感到同情。设空处使用形容词作表语，sympathy的形容词形式sympathetic，意为“有同情心的，同情的”。故填sympathetic。 7．Although I soon convinced him of my (innocent), I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. 【答案】innocence 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我很快就使他相信我是无辜的，但我想他仍然严重怀疑我的理智。根据句意及空前的Although I soon convinced him of my可知，此处应填名词innocence(无辜)，作宾语。故填innocence。 8．Her sons were three and six (respective) and therefore she was as busy as a bee the whole day. 【答案】respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：她的两个儿子分别是三岁和六岁，因此她整天忙得不可开交。根据句意及空前的Her sons were three and six可知，此处应填副词respectively，意为“分别；依次”，作状语，修饰动词were。故填respectively。 9．More (nursery) will be built to fill the need for high-quality child care.   【答案】nurseries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：将建造更多的托儿所以满足对高质量儿童保育的需求。可数名词nursery作主语，意为“托儿所”，有“More”修饰，用复数形式。故填nurseries。 10．But the human emotion is a much (delicate) thing. 【答案】more delicate 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但人类情感是一种更为微妙的东西。句中“much”常用来修饰形容词比较级，“delicate”意为“微妙的”，其比较级是“more delicate”。此句将人类情感与其他事物作对比，表明人类情感是一种更为微妙的东西。“more delicate”在句中作定语。故填more delicate。 11．Education (polish) good natures, and corrects bad ones. 【答案】polishes 【详解】考查时态。句意：教育能擦亮善良的本性，纠正坏的本性。空处作第一个分句的谓语，陈述客观真理，且主语education不可数，谓语动词polish应用单数形式。故填polishes。 12．In the end, he finally told the difference between the two (version). 【答案】versions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：最后，他终于说出了这两个版本之间的区别。设空处应填名词作介词“between”的宾语，根据句中的“two”可知，此处应用复数形式，version的复数是versions，符合语境。故填versions。 13．There’s an old saying in the space world: (amateur) talk about technology, professionals talk about insurance. 【答案】amateurs 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：太空界有句老话：业余爱好者谈论技术，专业人士谈论保险。分析句子可知，设空处与后面的professionals相对应，应填名词复数形式，amateur的复数形式为amateurs，符合语境。故填amateurs。 14．That’s probably the (barren) island I’ve ever seen. 【答案】most barren 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：那可能是我见过的最荒芜的岛屿。结合定冠词the和后文“I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处应用barren的最高级the most barren作定语修饰island，表示迄今为止见过的最荒芜的岛屿。故填most barren。 15．Those won the national science competition will compete at the international level. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些在全国科学竞赛中获奖的人将参加国际级别的比赛。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 16．The Tibetan antelope is not the only animal body parts are worth a lot of money. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊并不是唯一一种身体部位值很多钱的动物。空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词body parts，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 17．Monarch butterflies are a species migration is one of nature’s most amazing events. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帝王蝶是一种其迁徙堪称自然界最神奇事件之一的物种。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a species，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和migration之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 18．In a new city, you may experience situations you feel lost and helpless. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一座新城市里，你可能会遇到茫然无助的时刻。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词situations是表示抽象地点/情形的名词，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少的是地点状语，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。故填where。 19．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing you need to consider is what you expect to improve. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你制定日常锻炼计划时，你需要考虑的第一件事是你期望提升的方面。此处引导定语从句，先行词是thing，被序数词the first修饰，且关系代词在定语从句中作consider的宾语，此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。故填that。 20．She still remembers the day Bill first walked into her office. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她仍然记得比尔第一次走进她办公室的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the day，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，此从句需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 二、单词拼写 21．The president has appointed a   (平民) as defence secretary. 【答案】civilian 【详解】考查名词。句意：总统任命了一位平民担任国防部长。根据汉语提示 “平民”，以及上文不定冠词 a 可知此处应填单数名词 civilian 作宾语。故填 civilian。 22．The situation was more (复杂的) than they had at first realized. 【答案】complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：情况比他们最开始意识到的更加复杂。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“complicated复杂的”在句中作表语。故填complicated。 23．She stayed up late to meet the     (截止期限) for her research paper. 【答案】deadline 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了赶上研究论文的截止期限，她熬夜到很晚。根据汉语提示“截止期限”及“meet”可知，此空是名词是deadline，作宾语。故填deadline。 24．Teacher: I just want to remind you all that the deadline for the poetry (竞赛) is 24 June. 【答案】contest 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师：我只是想提醒大家一下，诗歌比赛的截止日期是6月24日。根据汉语提示“竞赛”及空前的the deadline for the poetry可知，此处应填名词形式contest，作宾语。故填contest。 25．A (变异) of a gene can influence people’s social behavior. 【答案】variation 【详解】考查名词。句意：基因的一种变异会影响人们的社会行为。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用可数名词单数形式，“变异”对应的英文单词是variation。故填variation。 26．Their decision was thoroughly based on ignorance and (偏见). 【答案】prejudice 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的决定完全基于无知和偏见。根据汉语提示“偏见”对应的英文单词是prejudice作宾语。故填prejudice。 27．Jane was robbed of her (钻石) ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon. 【答案】diamond 【详解】考查名词。句意：简前几天被抢走了她的钻石戒指，而且劫匪很快就被警方抓获了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“钻石”应用diamond，为名词，这里作定语修饰后面ring。故填diamond。 28．We must work towards creating a society that embraces diversity and rejects (种族的) discrimination. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须努力创造一个包容多样性并拒绝种族歧视的社会。空处应填形容词racial“种族的”，作前置定语，修饰名词discrimination。故填racial。 29．The firm with the most advanced technologies has achieved a (占主导地位的) position in the world market. 【答案】dominant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家拥有最先进技术的公司在世界市场上占据了主导地位。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词dominant“占主导地位的”作定语修饰position，满足句意要求。故填dominant。 30．Jack is not polite to people; he is always (戏弄) those who have a bad leg. 【答案】teasing 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克对人不礼貌；他总是取笑那些瘸腿的人。“戏弄”应用动词tease，结合“is always”可知，此处将现在进行时与always连用表示说话人不满、抱怨的情感。故填teasing。 三、完成句子 31．生活是由许多琐事构成的。 Life little things. 【答案】 is made up of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“由……组成”作谓语，译为be made up of，句子讲述事实用，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is made up of。 32．融入一个与自己的文化不同的社会中是很困难的。 It is very difficult to yourself into a society culture is different from your own. 【答案】 integrate whose 【详解】考查动词和定语从句。第一空表示“使融入”，使用动词integrate，空前的to是不定式符号（it is difficult to do），故空处用动词原形；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是society ，关系词在从句中作定语，和名词culture之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填①integrate②whose。 33．真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。 A real friend is someone support we can . 【答案】 whose count on 【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。根据中文提示可知，表示“依靠”可用count on，为动词短语，在从句中作谓语，且分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为someone ，为人，在从句中作定语，修饰support，所以应用关系词whose。故填whose；count on。 34．住在我们隔壁的那位男人是一位警官。 The man lives us is a police officer. 【答案】 who next to 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。表示“住在我们隔壁的那位男人”，可用who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词man，指代人，作主语；表示“在我们隔壁的”可用next to us，作状语。故空1填who；空2填next；空3填to。 35．无人机是一种无飞行员、被遥控操作的飞机。 A drone is an aircraft a pilot is operated remote control. 【答案】 without that by 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。第一个空缺少介词，表示“没有”是without，第二个空是定语从句，aircraft是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，第三个空缺少介词，表示“被”用by，故填without；that；by。 36．许多唐诗被翻译成英语。 A lot of Tang poetry English. 【答案】was translated into 【详解】考查被动语态、固定搭配。表示“翻译成”用动词短语translate into，动词和主语之间是被动关系，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致， 故填was translated into。 37．出于同情，我们会帮助那些残疾人。 , we will help the handicapped. 【答案】Out of sympathy 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“出于同情”可用介词短语out of sympathy，作状语，这是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故填Out of sympathy。 38．要小心，今天经理的心情不好。 Take care! The boss is today. 【答案】in a bad mood 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“心情不好”，结合空前的is可知，可用介词短语in a bad mood，作句子的表语。故填in a bad mood。 39．It was a time . 那是一段我沉迷于电脑游戏的时期。 【答案】when I was addicted to computer games 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。be addicted to沉溺于。computer game电脑游戏。句中先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填when I was addicted to computer games。 40．Can you think of a case ? 你能想出这个单词被正确使用的语境吗? 【答案】where the word is properly used 【详解】考查定语从句、时态语态和副词。“这个单词被正确使用的”可用限制性定语从句表达，先行词是a case，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，从句讲述现在的一种情况，从句主语the word和从句谓语动词use (使用)是被动关系，use用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式，副词properly (正确地)作状语，修饰动词use。故填where the word is properly used。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 41 impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 42 (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 43 (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 44 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 45 (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities to the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 46 (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 47 landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts 48 (make) a better world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 49 (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 50 I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 【答案】 41．an 42．was released 43．Editor 44．connecting 45．totally 46．fondness 47．through/via 48．to make 49．penned 50．yet/but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自金砖国家的诗人们以富春江为灵感进行即兴诗歌创作，相关作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中。 41．考查冠词。句意：今年七月，来自金砖国家的诗人沿着同样的路径，参与了一场受这条河流启发的即兴诗歌活动。空格后是可数名词短语impromptu poetry event，且impromptu 以元音音素开头，此处表示“一场即兴诗歌活动”，需填不定冠词 an。故填an。 42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们的作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中，该书于 2024 年 10 月 18 日在德国出版。先行词 Messengers from the Vernal Wood（诗集名）与 release（出版）是被动关系，且时间状语 on October 18, 2024 为过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was released。 43．考查名词。句意：编辑李少君表示，诗歌是一种表达人类共同情感的通用语言。此处指“编辑李少君说……”，表示身份，需用名词作主语，且首字母大写。故填Editor。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地改善交流和交换，从而连接更多的金砖国家诗人。”他说。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词can improve，此处需填非谓语动词。connect 与逻辑主语 we 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填connecting。 45．考查副词。句意：谈到自己参加诗歌节的经历，巴西诗人蒂亚戈·莫拉雷斯说，他仍然很兴奋能访问一个与自己国家完全不同的国家。空格后是形容词different，需用副词修饰，total 的副词形式是totally，表示“完全不同的”。故填totally。 46．考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉雷斯发现中国诗人朋友和他一样热爱大自然，并且喜欢通过描绘自然景观来表达内心世界。空格前有不定冠词 a修饰，需填名词。fond对应的名词是 fondness，a fondness for 是固定搭配，意为“对……的喜爱”。故填fondness。 47．考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉雷斯发现中国诗人朋友和他一样热爱大自然，并且喜欢通过描绘自然景观来表达内心世界。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过风景来表达内心世界”，需填介词through/ via，表方式。故填through/ via。 48．考查动词不定式。句意：“我们诗人应该齐心协力，创造一个更美好的世界。”他补充道。分析句子可知，此处为gather one’s efforts to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to make。 49．考查动词。句意：埃塞俄比亚诗人塞菲·特马姆深受唐代诗人李白作品的影响，创作了一句充满浪漫色彩的诗句：“我是尼罗河的子民，却仍被富春江所吸引。” 句子主语是Ethiopian poet Seife Temam，此处需填谓语动词。结合语境，写诗的动作发生在过去，pen（写）的过去式是penned。故填penned。 50．考查连词。句意：埃塞俄比亚诗人塞菲·特马姆深受唐代诗人李白作品的影响，创作了一句充满浪漫色彩的诗句：“我是尼罗河的子民，却仍被富春江所吸引。”根据句意可知，前半句“我是尼罗河的孩子” 与后半句 “我被富春江吸引” 是转折关系，需填并列连词yet/ but。故填yet/ but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Poetry Recitation (朗诵) Competition in Kenya was held at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) of Kenyatta University, in 51 capital of Nairobi, helping teachers and students understand Chinese culture better. The competition included thirteen finalists from several institutions. These finalists 52 (pick) from 27 people who joined the earlier rounds. During the final event, they 53 (present) many kinds of Chinese poems. Opening the event, Leonard Chacha, 54 is the director of the institute, talked about poetry’s long-lasting magic. “We are here to experience the magic of language — how a few 55 (careful) chosen words can move hearts, inspire ideas, and bring people together,” he said. He stressed that the event was not just a competition, 56 a reminder that poetry remains alive in a 57 (noise), fast-changing world. Besides language lessons, the Confucius Institute provides many different cultural 58 (experience) through programs such as the Chinese Corner, Culture Club, Martial Arts Club, and Poetry Recitation Club. Luo Duoduo, a teacher at the institute, said, “Chinese poetry, music, and shows make a deep impression 59 Kenyan students. With many Chinese companies now appearing in Kenya, it has become practical and enjoyable 60 (learn) Chinese.” 【答案】 51．the 52．were picked 53．presented 54．who 55．carefully 56．but 57．noisy 58．experiences 59．on/upon 60．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍肯尼亚首届诗词朗诵比赛在肯雅塔大学孔子学院举办，赛事传播中国文化，孔院也多形式开展文化交流活动。 51．考查冠词。句意：肯尼亚首届诗词朗诵比赛在首都内罗毕的肯雅塔大学孔子学院举办，助力师生更好地了解中国文化。固定搭配in the capital of...，“在……的首都”，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 52．考查动词语态。句意：这些决赛选手是从参加初赛的27人中选拔出来的。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，These finalists与pick为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were picked。故填were picked。 53．考查动词时态。句意：决赛中，他们呈现了多种类型的中国诗词。此处为谓语动词，描述比赛现场发生的过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为presented。故填presented。 54．考查定语从句。句意：学院院长伦纳德·查查为活动致开幕词，谈及了诗歌永恒的魅力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Leonard Chacha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 55．考查副词。句意：他说：“我们齐聚于此感受语言的魅力——几个精心挑选的文字便能触动心灵、启迪思想、凝聚人心，”他说。此处修饰动词chosen，用careful的副词形式carefully，意为“精心地”。故填carefully。 56．考查连词。句意：他强调，这场活动不仅是一场比赛，更是一种提醒，诗歌在这个喧嚣、快速变化的世界中依然富有生命力。固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 57．考查形容词。句意：他强调，这场活动不仅是一场比赛，更是一种提醒，诗歌在这个喧嚣、快速变化的世界中依然富有生命力。此处修饰名词world，用noise的形容词形式noisy，意为“喧嚣的”。故填noisy。 58．考查名词复数。句意：除了语言课程，孔子学院还通过汉语角、文化俱乐部、武术俱乐部、诗词朗诵俱乐部等项目，提供多种多样的文化体验。此处由many different修饰，experience为可数名词，表“体验”，用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 59．考查介词。句意：学院教师罗朵朵表示：“中国的诗词、音乐和演出给肯尼亚学生留下了深刻的印象。”固定搭配make a deep impression on/upon sb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，用介词on/upon。故填on或upon。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今有众多中资企业进驻肯尼亚，学习汉语变得既实用又有趣。固定句型“It becomes+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，用to learn作真正主语。故填to learn。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Poems 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的；悲哀的 3．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像→ n．形象；印象 4．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→ n．文学 5．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→ n．背诵；逐一叙述 6．respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为→ adj.分别的；各自的 7．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→ n．同情；赞同 8．innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪→ adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 9．correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系→ vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 10．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→ vi.变化；不同→ adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化 11．racial adj.种族的；人种的→ n．竞赛；种族vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 一、单句语法填空 1．She felt (relieve) after hearing that her son had arrived home safely. 2．The school holds various activities to promote (race) harmony among students from different countries. 3．Their herbs and spices are arranged in alphabetical order on narrow open (shelf). 4．I can show you (correspond) that will prove what I am saying agrees with what I am doing. 5．Having been turned down again, the good-tempered man wore a (sorrow) expression when reading the poem. 6．I feel (sympathy) to my friend who is suffering. 7．Although I soon convinced him of my (innocent), I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. 8．Her sons were three and six (respective) and therefore she was as busy as a bee the whole day. 9．More (nursery) will be built to fill the need for high-quality child care.   10．But the human emotion is a much (delicate) thing. 11．Education (polish) good natures, and corrects bad ones. 12．In the end, he finally told the difference between the two (version). 13．There’s an old saying in the space world: (amateur) talk about technology, professionals talk about insurance. 14．That’s probably the (barren) island I’ve ever seen. 15．Those won the national science competition will compete at the international level. 16．The Tibetan antelope is not the only animal body parts are worth a lot of money. 17．Monarch butterflies are a species migration is one of nature’s most amazing events. 18．In a new city, you may experience situations you feel lost and helpless. 19．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing you need to consider is what you expect to improve. 20．She still remembers the day Bill first walked into her office. 二、单词拼写 21．The president has appointed a   (平民) as defence secretary. 22．The situation was more (复杂的) than they had at first realized. 23．She stayed up late to meet the     (截止期限) for her research paper. 24．Teacher: I just want to remind you all that the deadline for the poetry (竞赛) is 24 June. 25．A (变异) of a gene can influence people’s social behavior. 26．Their decision was thoroughly based on ignorance and (偏见). 27．Jane was robbed of her (钻石) ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon. 28．We must work towards creating a society that embraces diversity and rejects (种族的) discrimination. 29．The firm with the most advanced technologies has achieved a (占主导地位的) position in the world market. 30．Jack is not polite to people; he is always (戏弄) those who have a bad leg. 三、完成句子 31．生活是由许多琐事构成的。 Life little things. 32．融入一个与自己的文化不同的社会中是很困难的。 It is very difficult to yourself into a society culture is different from your own. 33．真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。 A real friend is someone support we can . 34．住在我们隔壁的那位男人是一位警官。 The man lives us is a police officer. 35．无人机是一种无飞行员、被遥控操作的飞机。 A drone is an aircraft a pilot is operated remote control. 36．许多唐诗被翻译成英语。 A lot of Tang poetry English. 37．出于同情，我们会帮助那些残疾人。 , we will help the handicapped. 38．要小心，今天经理的心情不好。 Take care! The boss is today. 39．It was a time . 那是一段我沉迷于电脑游戏的时期。 40．Can you think of a case ? 你能想出这个单词被正确使用的语境吗? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 41 impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 42 (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 43 (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 44 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 45 (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities to the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 46 (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 47 landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts 48 (make) a better world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 49 (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 50 I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Poetry Recitation (朗诵) Competition in Kenya was held at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) of Kenyatta University, in 51 capital of Nairobi, helping teachers and students understand Chinese culture better. The competition included thirteen finalists from several institutions. These finalists 52 (pick) from 27 people who joined the earlier rounds. During the final event, they 53 (present) many kinds of Chinese poems. Opening the event, Leonard Chacha, 54 is the director of the institute, talked about poetry’s long-lasting magic. “We are here to experience the magic of language — how a few 55 (careful) chosen words can move hearts, inspire ideas, and bring people together,” he said. He stressed that the event was not just a competition, 56 a reminder that poetry remains alive in a 57 (noise), fast-changing world. Besides language lessons, the Confucius Institute provides many different cultural 58 (experience) through programs such as the Chinese Corner, Culture Club, Martial Arts Club, and Poetry Recitation Club. Luo Duoduo, a teacher at the institute, said, “Chinese poetry, music, and shows make a deep impression 59 Kenyan students. With many Chinese companies now appearing in Kenya, it has become practical and enjoyable 60 (learn) Chinese.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $