专题08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专项08 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】阅读选择 03【题型二】阅读判断 04【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 本次专题聚焦四上英语阅读理解题型，覆盖阅读选择、阅读判断、任务型阅读三大核心类型，结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧与高频考点： 一、核心解题三步法 ❖ 读上下句找线索：看前后句的疑问词、回答内容、场景关键词，确定答题信息； ❖ 筛选项定答案：根据线索匹配选项，排除无关 / 多余项；海报类题目要仔细看图上文字信息； ❖ 验答案顺逻辑：做完代入核对，检查人称、单复数、数字是否和原文一致。 二、高频考点 + 解题技巧（按题型分类） （一）阅读选择类 ❖ 技巧：以细节题为主，海报题要仔细读取海报文字；题干问什么就在原文 / 海报找对应信息，答案大多来自原文原句； ❖ 高频考：居住地点、动物栖息地、购物物品与量词、数字计算、人物喜好；注意区分 city/country，odd/even。 （二）阅读判断类（T/F） ❖ 技巧：逐句比对原文，与原文一致选 T，不一致、信息没有提到、表述绝对化选 F； ❖ 避坑：重点盯**数字、地点、量词**，题目改动一个单词就会是错误选项。 （三）任务型阅读类（填空 / 造句 / 回答） 1.填空 / 回答问题 ❖ 技巧：直接在原文找题干关键词，摘抄原词、原句作答；注意人称转换、动词三单变化； 2. 造句题 ❖ 技巧：严格按题干给定句型结构，结合短文信息造句，保证语法正确。❖ 技巧：严格按题干要求的句型 / 结构（如 Does...?/like doing...），结合原文信息造句， 2.造句题 ❖ 技巧：严格按题干给定句型结构，结合短文信息造句，保证语法正确。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 根据海报内容，选择正确答案。 Home & Animal Show Poster ( )1. When does the Home & Animal Show start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. ( )2. We can learn about country homes from ______. A. 9:00‑10:30 a.m. B. 10:40‑12:10 a.m. C.13:00‑14:20 p.m. ( )3. What animals can we know in Garden homes part? A. Eagles. B. Owls. C. Honeybees. ( )4. One kid ticket is 12 yuan. 12 is ______. A. an odd number B. an even number C. not a number ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. We can get into the hall at 3:40 p.m. B. Adult ticket is fifteen yuan. C. The show is on Sunday. （二） 阅读理解 Hello, everyone. My name is Sofia. I live in a busy big city. My family lives in a flat inside a tall building. Around our building, there are lots of busy streets and big shops. At weekends, my family often drive to my grandparents’ home in the country. They live in a warm house on a big farm. On their farm, there are lots of lovely animals. Some owls sleep in the tall trees. Many honeybees fly from flower to flower. Sometimes we can see eagles fly high above the hills. When I stay at the farm, I help my grandma do many things. Later, we often drive to the nearby supermarket. We would like to buy a bag of rice, a box of eggs and three bottles of juice for dinner. I love counting numbers on the farm too. I count 18 sheep and 10 ducks. Eighteen minus ten equals eight. I know eighteen is even and ten is even, but seven is an odd number. I enjoy my happy weekend in the country very much. ( )1. Where does Sofia’s family live in the city? A. In a house on the farm. B. In a flat in a tall building. C. In the supermarket. ( )2. Where do Sofia’s grandparents live? A. In the country on a farm. B. On a busy city street. C. In a tall building. ( )3. Which animal can we see flying high above the hills on the farm? A. Honeybees. B. Owls. C. Eagles. ( )4. What do they buy in the supermarket? A. A bag of rice, a box of eggs and three bottles of juice. B. A bag of eggs, a box of rice and three bottles of juice. C. A bag of juice, a box of eggs and three bags of rice. ( )5. 18 minus 10 equals ______. A. 10 B. 8 C. 18 （三） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Leo. I want to tell you something about my good friend Mike. Mike and I live in different places. I live in the city. My home is a flat. I can see many streets and buildings out of my window. Mike lives in the country. His home is a big house not far from a farm. Every month, Mike comes to visit me in the city. Sometimes we go shopping in a big supermarket. We talk about numbers when we shop. We learn odd numbers and even numbers at school. Mike likes doing number games. For example, eleven plus seven equals eighteen. Eleven is odd, seven is odd, eighteen is even. When I have free time, I go to Mike’s farm. There are many interesting animals. Owls rest in big trees. Honeybees work near garden flowers. Eagles fly over the farm hills. Mike and I watch those animals and talk about their homes. We learn that different animals have different homes. Some animals live in trees, some live near flowers. We really have great fun. ( )1. Where does Leo live? A. In the country on a farm. B. In a flat in the city. C. In a house near supermarket. ( )2. Where is Mike’s home? A. A big house in the country near a farm. B. A flat in a tall city building. C. A house inside the supermarket. ( )3. Eleven plus seven equals ______. A. eleven B. seven C. eighteen ( )4. Which sentence is correct? A. Eleven is an even number. B. Seven is an odd number. C. Eighteen is an odd number. ( )5. What do Mike and Leo learn on the farm? A. Different animals have different homes. B. How to buy rice and eggs in supermarket. C. How to build tall city buildings. 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Cindy. I live in a big flat in the city. There are many streets and tall buildings around my home. My cousin Amy lives in the country. Her home is a nice house on a small farm. During school holidays, I often go to Amy’s farm. I can see many animals there. Owls sleep in old trees. Honeybees fly around colourful flowers. Sometimes we can watch eagles flying far away in the sky. We talk about where these animals live. One afternoon, we go to the supermarket near the farm. We would like to buy food. We get a bag of rice, two boxes of eggs and one bottle of apple juice. We also play number games. We know thirteen is odd, twenty‑four is even. Thirteen plus eleven equals twenty‑four. We have so much fun together. I love visiting Amy’s farm. ( )1. Cindy lives in a house on a farm in the country. ( )2. Amy’s home is a nice house on a small farm in the country. ( )3. Honeybees fly around flowers on Amy’s farm. ( )4. They buy three bottles of juice in the supermarket. ( )5. Thirteen plus eleven equals twenty‑four. （二） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Jack. Let me tell you my two good friends. Tom lives in the city. His home is a flat in a very tall building. He can look down on busy streets from his window. Paul lives in the country. He lives in a house on a large farm. Last Saturday morning, Tom and I take a bus to Paul’s farm. On the farm, we see lots of animals. Owls stay in the big old trees. Honeybees are busy near the garden flowers. We do number games too. Fifteen minus six equals nine. Fifteen and nine are both odd numbers. Later we walk to a nearby supermarket. We’d like some food for our picnic. We take a box of eggs, a bag of rice and two bottles of orange juice. We have a wonderful picnic on the farm. ( )1. Tom lives in a flat in a tall building in the city. ( )2. Paul lives in the country on a big farm. ( )3. Fifteen minus six equals ten. ( )4. Fifteen is an odd number. ( )5. They buy three bottles of orange juice for picnic. （三） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Mary. My family and I live in the city in a small flat. My uncle’s family live in the country. They have a big house and a farm. Every autumn, we go and stay with my uncle for a few days. On the farm, we watch different animals. Eagles fly high in the sky. Owls hide in tree holes. Lots of honeybees fly among the farm garden flowers. We learn these animals’ homes are not the same. Sometimes we drive to the country supermarket. We want a bag of rice, one box of eggs and four bottles of fruit juice. We also practise our number knowledge. We know odd numbers and even numbers. Twenty plus eight equals twenty‑eight. Twenty and twenty‑eight are even numbers. I love this nice trip every year. ( )1. Mary’s family live in a flat in the city. ( )2. Mary’s uncle lives in the city in a tall building. ( )3. Owls hide in tree holes on the farm. ( )4. Twenty plus eight equals twenty‑eight. ( )5. Twenty is an odd number. 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 根据内容完成任务。 I’m Betty. I live in a flat in the city. There are many streets and tall buildings around my home. My cousin Ann lives in the country. She lives in a house on a farm. On holidays, I go to Ann’s farm. I can see many animals. Eagles fly in the sky. Owls live in big trees. Honeybees fly near the flowers. Sometimes we go to the country supermarket. We’d like a bag of rice, a box of eggs and two bottles of juice. We also play number games. Thirteen plus five equals eighteen. Thirteen is odd. Five is odd. Eighteen is even. 1. 阅读短文，完成句子。 (1) Betty lives in ____________ in the city. (2) Ann lives in a house ____________. (3) Thirteen plus five equals ____________. 2. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Where do owls live on Ann’s farm? __________________________________________________________ (2) What would they like to buy in the supermarket? __________________________________________________________ （二） 阅读下面 Mike’s weekend note，根据内容完成任务。 Mike’s weekend note · Place 1: City (Saturday morning) I live in a flat in the city. I go to the city supermarket. I’d like a box of eggs and one bottle of juice. · Place 2: Country farm (Saturday afternoon) I go to my uncle’s farm in the country. Uncle’s home is a big house. Animals: eagles in sky; owls in trees; honeybees near flowers Number game: 14 minus 5 equals 9; 14 even; 5 odd; 9 odd 1. 用 “Does Mike…?” 句型写出 2 个一般疑问句，并作答。 例：Does Mike live in a house in the city? No, he doesn’t. (1) ________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________ 2. 选用短文中的地点或者动物，用 “like doing” 结构写两句话。 例：Mike likes watching animals on the farm. (1) ________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 (一）答案：1‑5 A B C B B 1. A 解析：海报 Time:9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.，展览上午9点开始。 2. B 解析：Country homes板块时间10:40‑12:10 a.m.。 3. C 解析：Garden homes部分介绍honeybees。 4. B 解析：12是even number偶数。 5. B 解析：海报One adult ticket:15 yuan；A错，3:30之后不再放行；C错，活动是Saturday周六。 （二）答案：1‑5 B A C A B 1. B 解析：原文“My family lives in a flat inside a tall building.” 2. A 解析：原文“my grandparents’ home in the country. They live in a warm house on a big farm.” 3. C 解析：原文“Sometimes we can see eagles fly high above the hills.” 4. A 解析：原文“We would like to buy a bag of rice, a box of eggs and three bottles of juice for dinner.” 5. B 解析：原文“Eighteen minus ten equals eight.” （三）答案：1‑5 B A C B A 1. B 解析：原文“I live in the city. My home is a flat.” 2. A 解析：原文“Mike lives in the country. His home is a big house not far from a farm.” 3. C 解析：原文“eleven plus seven equals eighteen.” 4. B 解析：Seven is an odd number；eleven是odd；eighteen是even。 5. A 解析：原文“We learn that different animals have different homes.” 【题型二】 （一）答案：1‑5 F T T F T 1. F 解析：Cindy住在城市公寓，不是乡下农场的房子。 2. T 解析：原文“Amy lives in the country. Her home is a nice house on a small farm.” 3. T 解析：原文“Honeybees fly around colourful flowers.” 4. F 解析：买one bottle of apple juice一瓶果汁，不是三瓶。 5. T 解析：原文“Thirteen plus eleven equals twenty‑four.” （二）答案：1‑5 T T F T F 1. T 解析：原文“Tom lives in the city. His home is a flat in a very tall building.” 2. T 解析：原文“Paul lives in the country. He lives in a house on a large farm.” 3. F 解析：原文“Fifteen minus six equals nine.”不是ten。 4. T 解析：fifteen属于odd number奇数。 5. F 解析：two bottles of orange juice两瓶果汁，不是三瓶。 （三）答案：1‑5 T F T T F 1. T 解析：原文“I’m Mary. My family and I live in the city in a small flat.” 2. F 解析：叔叔住在乡下农场，不住城市高楼。 3. T 解析：原文“Owls hide in tree holes.” 4. T 解析：原文“Twenty plus eight equals twenty‑eight.” 5. F 解析：twenty二十是even number偶数，不是奇数。 【题型三】 （一） 1. (1) a flat 解析：原文“I’m Betty. I live in a flat in the city.” (2) on a farm in the country 解析：原文“My cousin Ann lives in the country. She lives in a house on a farm.” (3) eighteen 解析：原文“Thirteen plus five equals eighteen.” 2. (1) They live in big trees. 解析：原文“Owls live in big trees.” (2) They would like a bag of rice, a box of eggs and two bottles of juice. 解析：直接摘抄原文购物信息。 （二）（答案不唯一，符合文本信息、句型正确即可） 1. (1) Does Mike go to the supermarket on Saturday morning? Yes, he does. (2) Does Mike’s uncle live in a flat in the city? No, he doesn’t. 2. (1) Mike likes watching eagles flying in the sky. (2) Mike likes playing number games on the farm. 解析： 1）严格使用 Does Mike…? 一般疑问句，does后动词原形，回答Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t。 2） like doing ，主语Mike三单，动词用likes，后面动词加‑ing。 $