山东省百师联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man offer to do for Sally? A.Drive her to the airport.B.Change a flight for her. C.Repair her car. 2.Where does the conversation most probably lake place? A.At a supermarket. B、At the post office, C.At a lost-and-found office. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking aboul? A.The man's cousin. B.The.woman's job. C.The local press. 4.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She watched a match. B.She went swimming. C.She went to the train station. 5.Who is the man? A.An actor. B.A teacher. C.A magician. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Buying coffee cups. B.Promoting his project. C.Making a survey. 7.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Design a website. B.Go to a gift shop C.Visit a local artist. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man want to go to the beach? A.To have a rest. B.To learn to surf. C.To try a new job. 9.What's the toual cost of the gas? .$6. B.$16. C.$24. 10.When will the speakers leave for the beach? A.At noon on Sunday. B.Al noon on Thursday. C.AL dawn on Saturday. 第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is a disadvantage of public transport mentioned by the man? A.Higher operating costs. B.Overcrowding in the vehicles. C.Long waiting time in busy places. 12.What does the woman say about private cars? A.They cause environmental problems B.They lead to traffic jams frequently. C.They make travel more convenient. 13.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.How to improve public transport. B.Why public transport is essential. C.What low-carbon transportation is. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A,Coach and athlete.B.TV host and guest. C.Food expert and audienee. 15.Which country will the woman go to next month? A.China. B.America. C.German叮. 16.What time does the woman usually eat breakfast? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a_m- 17.Why does the woman avoid eating outside? A.She enjoys cooking at home. B.She prefers the food in her workplace. C.She can't eat something that is not allowed. 听第10段，回答第18至20题。 18.What can we know about the voice guide? A.It is charged by hours. B.It applies AI technology. C.Its standard language is Frenoh. 19.What is the park named after? A.Its beautiful green lake.B.The person who founded it.C.The huge stone in the park 20.What does the voice guide ask tourists to do? A.Carry a route map. B.Submit a personal information list. C.Keep a record of any animal they see. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳远项。 A Yellowstone National Park Visitor Guide Welcome to Yellowstone National Park!Before you start your adventure to explore the natural wonders,please read the following guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Entrance Fees Private Vehicle（7-Day Pass):s35.This pass is valid for seven consecutive（连续函) duys and covers all passengers in a single vehicle. Motorcycle (7-Day Pass):$30.For those touring Yellowstone on a motorcycle,this pass is val for seven consecutive days for the rider and passenger. 第2页（共8页） Individual (7-Day Pass):$20.For those exploring by foot,bicycle,or public transport,this pass is for one person and is valid for seven consecutive days.Passes can be purchased online ahead of time or at any park entrance station. Camping Information Yellowstone offers 12 campgrounds with over 2,000 campsites. Reservations:All campsites must be reserved in advance,with the exception of Mammoth Campground which offers first-come,first-served sites.You can book a site up to six months before the date of your stay,as long as reservations are available for that time.Campgrounds fill up quickly in summer,so early booking is highly recommended. Facilities:Most campgrounds provide drinking water and toilets.However,if you need water and electrical connections for your vehicle,only Fishing Bridge RV Park offers these services. Safety Rules Wildlife:Always maintain a safe distance from wild animals.Stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves,and 25 yards from all other animals,including bison and elk. Pets:Pets are allowed only in developed areas,such as campgrounds and parking lots.They must be kept on a leash (no longer than 6 feet.Pets are strictly forbidden on hiking trails or in hot spring areas. For more information,please visit the Albright Visitor Center,open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00PM. 21.How much should a family of three pay if they drive a car to visit the park for five days? A.$30. B.$35. C.$60. D.$105. 22.What is special about Fishing Bridge RV Park? A.It accepts walk-in campers. B.It has over 2,000 campsites. C.It provides electrical connections. D.It can be booked 6 months in advance. 23.Which of the following is a rule for visitors with pets? A.Pets must be kept 6 feet away. B.Pets are allowed on hiking trails. C.Pets can run freely at campgrounds. D.Pets are required to be on leashes. B In the age of online advocacy,Shailene Woodley knows well the possible problems of celebrity public welfare.So in 2019,when Greenpeace asked her to join a trip to collect microplastics in the Sargasso Sea,she expressed her worries clearly before agreeing to take part. "This can't just be a one-time event:taking beautiful photos and posting them on social media to attract attention,"she said seriously.Instead,she wanted to know Greenpeace's specific plans in detail,for she firmly believes that she should put her time and energy into things she can really change. As a famous actress having played many popular roles in films and TV shows,Woodley has devoted considerable efforts to practical environmental protection.She has actively joined various Greenpeace's activities and spoken publicly to support an important UN ocean protection agreement.Skillfully employing her acting experience in environmental documentaries and on social media,she has helped spread environmental awareness effectively.Besides,she has participated in grassroots environmental activities in her busy acting career to protect local natural resources. For over a decade,Woodley has been determined to make real and practical changes rather than just take photos for show.As a Greenpeace ocean ambassador,she worked hard day and night to help pass the High Seas Treaty（条约)，which aims to protect international marine areas 第3页（共8页） and improve marine biodiversity.While filming in South Africa,she helped push for expanding protected marine areas from 5 to 10 percent. Documentaries have also helped her spread the message.In 2024,she appeared in PBS's Hope in the Water about overfishing and alternative seafood options,which led to increased sales of sustainable seafood products. Whether on the ground or on camera,Woodley avoids anger.Instead,she appeals to people on a more fundamental level."If somebody is not familiar with who I am or my work,then I sit there,explaining it to them from a very human-based place,"she says."We're in this room together.So how do we create a solution?" 24.What worried Woodley about the Greenpeace trip in 2019? A.How to take attractive photos. B.Whether she could be an ambassador. C.How to post on social media properly. D.Whether she could do something practical. 25.How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? A.By giving examples. B.By providing statistics. C.By stating arguments D.By making a comparison. 26.What is Woodley's attitude to people unfamiliar with her work? A.Annoyed but tolerant. B.Patient and sincere. C.Indifferent but polite. D.Humorous and relaxed. 27.Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Actress Leading Ocean Conservation B.Woodley's Career as a Famous Actress C.Woodley's Fighting for Ocean Exploration D.An Ocean Advocate Gaining Recognition Q When fly larvae (attack cowpea plants,the plants release chemicals from their roots into the soil.These chemicals sustain a helpful community of microbes ()In turn,those microbes stimulate the plants to release a smell that attracts parasitoid wasps ()-natural enemies of the flies,researchers from Zhejiang University,China reported in Cell Reports recently. The American serpentine leafminer,a fly native to the southeastern United States,now threatens crops in Asia,Europe and Canada.Its larvae tunnel through leaves,destroying plants like cowpeas,eggplants and beans.Without control measures,they can ruin entire fields.One effective method is to bring in parasitoid wasps,which can consume the young flies. Some plants release chemical signals to call for help when being eaten.Such above-ground defenses are thought to be short-lived,dissipating once the insect stops feeding.But previous studies suggest that plants can shape which microbes live around their roots.The researchers wondered if soil microbes could help plants achieve longer-lasting protection. In the experiment,they grew cowpea plants and allowed fly larvae to feed on them.Then they removed the original plants and used the same soil to grow new cowpeas.The results were striking:the new plants attracted far more wasps than those growing in healthy soil with no insect attack history.Further analysis showed that the larvae had caused the plants to release root chemicals that fed certain bacteria.These bacteria then directed new cowpeas to release a smell that draws in wasps,even when no pests were present.This result points towards a durable protection,showing that root microbes keep the memory of an attack,ensuring that defensive mechanisms don't have to be rebuilt every time. Michelle Afkhami,an American ecologist not involved in the study,noted that soil microbes can maintain what would normally be short-lived protection for the next generation.It remains unclear how long this microbial protection lasts or whether other plants use similar strategies.But uncovering how the protection works could help researchers use wasps as a biological control tool. 第4页（共8页） 28.What is cowpea plants'initial reaction when fly larvae attack them? A.They release a smell to attract wasps. B.They produce chemicals from their roots. C.They send out signals through their leaves. D.They support the community of soil microbes. 29.What does the underlined word "dissipating"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Generating. B.Strengthening.C.Disappearing. D.Spreading. 30.What can be concluded from the experiment result? A.Healthy soil contains more microbes. B.Fly larvae feed on bacteria in the soil. C.Soil defense still works after pest attacks.D.New cowpeas can hardly resist pests. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To warn farmers against leafminer damage. B.To compare different pest control methods C.To introduce a fly that harms crops worldwide. D.To explain how plants use soil microbes for help. D A new study from Tel Aviv University (TAU)has found that the smartphones we all carry in our pockets could help collect weather data from the public to provide early warnings for wildfires and other extreme weather conditions. Professor Colin Price from TAU used data collected from the global public via the WeatherSignal app to develop a methodology for assessing wildfire risk.All smartphones are equipped with multiple micro-sensors capable of collecting important environmental data,such as temperature,humidity ()light,location,and more.These data can warn us when the battery overheats or the device absorbs moisture（水分)一all in real time.. Today,millions or even billions of data points are collected worldwide every day by our smartphones.Early waming systems in remote forested areas typically lack data due to the absence of weather stations in remote locations.The public,however,take their smartphones everywhere, with each phone containing micro-sensors that operate continuously in the background. One key factor determining the likelihood of a wildfire is the moisture content in vegetation ()which,in turn,is determined by the temperature and relative humidity of the surrounding air.Both of them can be easily obtained from the public's smartphones.But smartphone data do contain errors.The temperature might be influenced by the air-conditioners, while the humidity sensor might identify moisture when the user is taking a shower.Fortunately, researchers say the huge amount of data collected from smartphones allow us to remove abnormal data,and this procedure turned out to be relatively straightforward. The researchers analyzed two major wildfire events:fires in Israel in November 2016 and the massive fire in Portugal in July 2013.The results were surprising,with smartphone data showing significant abnormal signs before and during these major fires. "Given the rapid increase in the number of smartphones worldwide,we propose making efficient use of this data source to provide better early wamings to the public and disaster managers about natural disasters,"Professor Price concludes. 32.What can the smartphone data be used for according to the study? A.Finding a solution to climate change. B.Identifying where the fire has occurred. C.Supporting early warnings for water crisis. D.Forecasting wildfire and weather disasters. 第5页（共8页） 33.What can be inferred about the smartphone data from paragraph 3? A.It is difficult to be used globally. B.It can be applied to a broader range. C.It is unavailable in remote areas. D.It is more accurate than weather report 34.Why are there errors in the collected data? A.It is easily affected by the surroundings.B.The electronic data itself is unstable. C.The technical procedure is too complicated.D.It is influenced by the people around. 35.Why does the author mention "the massive fire in Portugal"? A.To show the frequency of abnormal signs.B.To introduce a severe wildfire. C.To prove the usefulness of smartphone data.D.To explain the cause of the fire. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The high-speed trap is a good example of how serious sport can make physical activity less enjoyable.Pressure to get good results,racing the clock,and always trying to improve make running harder for many people,both physically and mentally.36 Just be slower,easier, focused on enjoyment and a healthy lifestyle-like slow jogging. 37 Its creator,professor Hiroaki Tanaka,was also a long-distance runner.His own health problems inspired him to create a training method based on low-intensity sessions and focusing on running technique.The style became popular in Japan and the USA during the 1990s and 2000s. The core of slow jogging is smile.38 Instead of pushing for speed and intensity,we go for movement that boosts our mood.With slow jogging,you can enjoy a smile and a conversation while you run. Slow jogging is built around three main elements,making it different from other kinds of running.39 Slow jogging is a low-intensity activity.The pace is very relaxed,with the heart rate staying below 70%of its maximum.While slow jogging can be done at any low speed,rhythm is what matters most.The best value is 180 steps per minute,which is typical for long-distance running.In slow jogging,instead of rolling from heel to toe,we land and push off from the middle of the foot.40 When running,keep your posture upright-shoulders relaxed,arms bent and moving naturally.And of course,don't forget to smile-that's exactly what it's all about! A.Slow jogging started in Japan. B.This is a natural running technique. C.Training should feel good,not painful. D.You have to deserve to run hard and fast. E.Its variations have made it even more popular. F.They are running pace,rhythm and landing technique. G.That is why trying a new way of running is a good idea. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heroes emerge in diverse forms,and occasionally,they appear when least expected.Truck driver Ed Coleman is one such hero.During an early rainy moming drive in November,Ed 41 an unusual figure on the road in Papillion,Nebraska.Despite the poor 42,he sensed it could be a child and he knew he had to check it out. Without 43,he made a quick U-tumn to head back and see what was going on,and noticed a little kid standing alone on the median（中间带).What began as an ordinary workday 第6页（共8页） 44 transformed into an urgent rescue mission."All I cared about was to get him into the truck for 45,"Ed later recalled.The sight made him 46,as he thought of his own kids and what he would expect others to do for them. Another 47 stopped and joined the effort.While Ed 48 the trembling,frightened child in his warm truck,the stranger fetched a blanket.They called 911 and waited for the police to arrive,at the same time 49 the boy with cartoons to calm him down.Interestingly,Ed had slightly departed from his 50 path that momning,a seemingly minor detour (that 51 him exactly where he was needed. Thankfully,the police 52 the child with his relieved parents.Ed's heroism was complete,yet his 53 extended further.He had even considered the possibility of 54 the child if no family was found.Sometimes,heroism isn't about grand 55,but about being present and choosing to act with a courageous heart. 41.A.spotted B.ignored C.followed D.approached 42.A.atmosphere B.traffic C.visibility D.landscape 43.A.permission B.hesitation C.explanation D.confirmation 44.A.instantly B.gradually C.initially D.naturally 45.A.survival B.recovery C.treatment D.safety 46.A.disappointed B.curious C. uneasy D.calm 47.A.witness B.officer C.colleague D.neighbor 48.A.persuaded B.judged C.investigated D.settled 49.A.educating B.confusing C.instructing D.distracting 50.A.demanding B.original C.complex D.smooth 51.A.placed B.dragged C.forced D.gathered 52.A.identified B.accompanied C.reunited D.compared 53.A.fortune B.ambition C.humanity D.patience 54.A.handing over B.taking in C.picking up D.searching for 55.A.designs B.excuses C.rewards D.gestures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Spanish influencer Helena Cuesta posted a photo of herself wearing a 56 fashion)Chinese-style jacket,it drew wide attention from her followers.This reflects a hot trend in 2026 Western fashion:Chinese elements like Mandarin collars and frog buttons are 57 (increasing)appearing in many collections. Arguably,this trend can be traced back to October 2025,58 Adidas Originals launched its "Chinese New Year"jacket at Shanghai Fashion Week.Initially sold only in China,the limited edition jacket quickly gained attention on social media.Then people from overseas rushed 59 (purchase)them,with some online resellers,like StockX,listing them for as high as 488 each.This trend quickly spread,with fashion-forward brands such as Ralph Lauren,Kenzo and Lemarie adding similar elements 60 their Fall/Winter 2026 shows.61 (praise)as “incredibly versatile(多功能的)"by Vogue Magazine,“New Chinese Style”is transitioning from casual to streetwear to elegant looks. "New Chinese Style"is not new in China.It emerged in the early 2000s,developed around 2015 and 62 (grow)popular since 2021.Different from traditional formal Chinese clothing, it mixes traditional elements with modem design,63 (emphasize)simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. Yang Jie,64 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,noted that "New Chinese Style"is not simply a fashion trend.It speaks to shifts in the global landscape. 第7页（共8页） As China's influence continues to grow,Chinese culture is gaining more worldwide 65 recognize)and Chinese people are creating their own modern aesthetic language. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，近期你校计划发起校园“自然观察打卡(Nature Observation Check-in)” 活动，呼吁同学走进校园自然角落，记录生态景象、传播科普知识。请你写一封倡议信，发 布在校英文网站上，号召全校同学积极参加该活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容及意义； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Mike was once a curious boy who loved exploring the real world.Now,he often spends hours lying on the sofa,his eyes glued to his phone screen.I miss the little explorer who asked endless questions about nature. One Sunday,seeing him scroll mindlessly again,I sat beside him."Remember watching ants for hours in the garden?"I said."You learn things by touching the world with your own hands."He looked up,impatient."But my phone shows me everything,Dad.It's easier,"he replied.I knew I had to find a way to show him another truth. A perfect chance came unexpectedly the next weekend.Our washing machine broke down with a loud noise..When I got a surprisingly high repair quote(报价)，an idea hit me.“What if we fix it by ourselves?"I suggested to Mike.He looked doubtful."Ourselves?We know nothing about machines!"But I brought out my old toolbox and explained,"We can watch online tutorials(教程)and use these tools to have a try.”“It could be an adventure.”After a long pause,he finally gave a slow,hesitant nod of agreement. We moved the heavy machine and saw a confusing network of pipes and wires behind it.And Mike found a popular repair video on his phone.However,our older machine looked completely different from the one in the tutorial."None of these parts match!"he said,sounding defeated.I smiled and encouraged him patiently."Videos give us ideas,"I said,"but every machine is unique.Let's leamn about ours together."He put his phone down,his expression tuming determined as he prepared to look more closely. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Working side by side,we checked each part slowly,discussing their functions Since we got the washing machine to work well again,Mike has changed a lot. 第8页（共8页）