专题08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）三年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专项08 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】阅读选择 03【题型二】阅读判断 04【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 本次专题聚焦三上英语阅读理解题型，覆盖阅读选择、阅读判断、任务型阅读三大核心类型，结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧与高频考点： 一、核心解题三步法 ❖ 读短文圈关键词：人名、情绪词、身体部位、动作词圈画出来； ❖ 筛选项定答案：三年级题目大多是原文原句，找匹配句子； ❖ 代入核对：做完把答案带回原文读一读，检查意思通顺。 二、高频考点 + 解题技巧（按题型分类） （一）阅读选择类 ❖ 以细节题为主，题干问人物、情绪、外貌、会做的活动，直接回原文定位； ❖ 选项一般摘抄原文句子，和原文一致即为正确答案。 （二）阅读判断类（T/F） ❖ 拿题干句子逐句对比原文，意思一致选 T；意思相反、信息没提到、用词绝对（all 全部）选 F； ❖ 避坑：注意`can / can’t`、`happy / sad`这类正反词，一个词不一样就是错误。 （三）任务型阅读类（填空 + 问答 + 句型仿写） 1. 填空 / 回答问题：尽量摘抄原文单词，注意人称变换；`Can…?`用 can/can’t 回答。 2. 仿写句子：严格按照要求句型，保证大小写、语法正确。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 根据海报内容，选择正确答案。 Today is Monday. It’s our English class. Miss Wang comes into the classroom. She says “Good morning, boys and girls! How are you?” to all the students. Wen Jie sits near the window. She feels very cold, because the window is open. Miss Wang sees her. She goes over and closes the window for Wen Jie. Then Wen Jie feels better. Jia Li looks sad. She looks for her pencil everywhere in her schoolbag and on her desk. But she cannot find it. She wants to do her English homework, so she is upset. A girl sees this and gives a pencil to Jia Li. Jia Li says “thank you” with a big smile. Some boys and girls are very happy in class. After class, they want to go outside. They can skip on the playground. Some want to run. I am one of them. I feel happy, too. But sometimes I feel tired when I run for a long time. ( )1. Why does Miss Wang close the window? A. She feels cold. B. Wen Jie feels cold. C. Jia Li feels cold. ( )2. Where does Jia Li look for her pencil? A. On the playground. B. At home. C. In her schoolbag and on her desk. ( )3. Who gives a pencil to Jia Li? A. Miss Wang. B. A girl. C. Wen Jie. ( )4. What do some children want to do after class? A. Skip and run. B. Fly a kite and swim. C. Ride a bike and skateboard. ( )5. How does the writer feel after running for a long time? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. （二） 阅读理解 Hello, everyone. My name is Xiaojie. I have a big and warm family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister and me. My grandfather is old. He has short white hair. He likes to walk in the park every morning. My grandmother has kind eyes. She cooks nice food for our family every day. My father is tall. He has short black hair. He can ride a bike really well. On weekends, he often rides his bike with me. My mother has long black hair. She has a round face and big eyes. She likes reading books at home. My sister is eight years old. She has long hair and small ears. She can run fast. I have big eyes, too. But my hair is short. On Saturday mornings, our whole family usually go to the big park not far from our home. We can do many fun things there. My father and I fly a kite. My sister likes to skip. My grandparents sit on the chair and watch us play. We have different feelings. Sometimes we feel tired after playing for long, but we are always happy together. I love all my family members. ( )1. How many people are there in Xiaojie’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. ( )2. What colour is Xiaojie’s grandfather’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. ( )3. What can Xiaojie’s father do well? A. Ride a bike. B. Fly a kite. C. Skip. ( )4. What does Xiaojie’s sister like doing in the park? A. Fly a kite. B. Skip. C. Run. ( )5. How do they feel after playing for a long time? A. Only happy. B. Tired but happy. C. Sad and tired. （三） 阅读海报，选择正确答案。 Poster: Children’s Fun‑Day ( ) 1. When is Children’s Fun‑Day? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Saturday afternoon. ( )2. Where is Children’s Fun‑Day? A. On the school playground. B. In Star City Park. C. At children’s home. ( )3. Who can join Children’s Fun‑Day? A. Grade‑3 students and their family. B. Only grandparents. C. All the teachers. ( )4. Which activity can you NOT do on Fun‑Day? A. Fly a kite. B. Skip. C. Swim. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must wear new clothes. B. You may feel tired on Fun‑Day. C. Only kids can come to the park. 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, my name is Linlin. I want to tell you something about my family and our weekend life. There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my little brother and me. My father is strong. He can ride a bike very well. Every Sunday morning, he rides a bike in the community. My mother has long black hair. She has big eyes and a small nose. She likes taking photos for us. My little brother is five years old. He is very lovely. He can run very fast, but he cannot ride a bike. He always wants to follow my father. Every Sunday, we go to the city park. It is a big park with many trees and grass. My father and I fly a kite high in the sky. My brother likes to skip. My mother takes many nice photos of us. Sometimes my brother falls down, and he feels sad for a short time. We help him, and soon he becomes happy again. Sometimes we play for too long, so we feel a little tired. But we enjoy the time with our family. We love each other very much. ( ) 1. There are four people in Linlin’s family. ( ) 2. Linlin’s father can ride a bike very well. ( ) 3. Linlin’s little brother can ride a bike. ( ) 4. They go to the city park every Saturday. ( ) 5. Sometimes they feel tired after playing for long. （二） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Green Park is a wonderful place for kids to have fun. Many children come here on weekends. Today is Sunday. Yaoyao, Chenchen, Huihui and Tingting meet in Green Park. They bring different toys and they want to play together. Yaoyao has long hair. She brings a beautiful kite. She loves flying kites. Her kite can fly very high. She is really happy when she watches her kite in the sky. Chenchen likes riding his blue bike. He rides fast across the grass. But he is not careful enough. He falls down. He is not so good. Huihui sees this and runs to him quickly. Huihui can run very fast. He helps Chenchen to stand up. Chenchen says thanks to Huihui. Tingting cannot skip rope, but she is good at skateboarding. She brings cool skateboard. She also takes some fruit juice in her bag for all her friends. When they feel tired, they can sit under the big tree and drink juice. They talk and laugh. Not all of them feel happy all the time. Sometimes someone feels tired or a little sad. But they help each other, and they always have great fun together. They plan to come to Green Park again next weekend. ( ) 1. The children go to Green Park on Sunday. ( ) 2. Yaoyao’s kite cannot fly high. ( ) 3. Chenchen falls down when he rides the bike. ( ) 4. Huihui runs fast and helps Chenchen. ( ) 5. Tingting can skip rope very well. （三） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Minmin. One month ago, my hair was very long. It covered part of my eyes. My mum said my hair was too long. I could not see clearly. So she took me to have a haircut. At first, I was a little sad. I liked my long hair. But after the haircut, everything changed. Now I have cool short hair. I like my new look very much. I have a round face. I have big eyes and small ears. I can run fast and I like skipping very much. My elder sister is Amy. She has long black hair. She has a small mouth. She cannot run fast, but she is good at flying kites. Almost every weekend, my sister and I go to the nearby park. We meet lots of children there. We take different activities. Sometimes we feel tired after much running. Sometimes we feel happy when we play interesting games. If I lose my things, I will feel sad. My sister will help me look for them. Then I will feel happy once more. We enjoy our happy time in the park. ( ) 1. Minmin’s hair was long one month ago. ( ) 2. Minmin is sad about his short hair now. ( ) 3. Minmin has big eyes and small ears. ( ) 4. Amy is Minmin’s little sister. ( ) 5. Minmin will feel sad if he cannot find his things. 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 根据内容完成任务。 My name is Li Wen. I have a lovely big family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my elder brother Dawei and me. My grandparents live together with us. My grandfather has short white hair. He likes sitting in the sun and reading newspapers. My grandmother has kind big eyes. She always makes tasty food for our whole family. My father is tall. He has short black hair. He is good at riding a bike. On free days, he often takes us out to play. My mother has long black hair and a round face. After dinner every day, she likes to talk and play games with Dawei and me. Dawei is my elder brother. He is ten years old. He has big ears. He can run really fast. He also likes skipping. But he cannot fly a kite well. I am eight. I have short hair and small nose. I enjoy flying kites very much. Almost every Saturday, our whole family drive to the big city park. We take different activities. Dawei runs and skips. He will feel tired after running for a long time. I fly my colourful kite. When my kite flies high, I feel so happy. Sometimes I cannot find my small things, and I feel sad. But my family members will help me look for them. Soon I will feel happy again. We spend wonderful time with each other. We all love our warm family. 任务 1：阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子，每空只能填写一个单词。 1. Li Wen’s grandparents ________ together with Li Wen’s family. 2. Li Wen’s father is good at ________ a bike. 3. Dawei can run fast and likes to ________. 4. Dawei ________ fly a kite very well. 5. When Li Wen can’t find his things, he feels ________. 任务 2：根据短文内容，完整回答下面问题。 1. What does Li Wen’s mother look like? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Where do Li Wen’s family go almost every Saturday? ________________________________________________________________ 3. How does Dawei feel after running for a long time? ________________________________________________________________ 4. Why will Li Wen feel happy again? ________________________________________________________________ 任务 3：仿照例句写句子，要求使用…can…, but …can’t…句型。 例：I can fly a kite, but I can’t skip very well. ________________________________________________________________ （二） 根据短文，完成下列任务。 It is Saturday morning. The weather is nice. Four good friends, Yaoyao, Chenchen, Huihui and Tingting, get together and go to Green Park. They take their favourite toys from home and want to spend a happy day there. Yaoyao is a nice girl with long black hair. She brings a big colourful kite. Flying kites is her favourite activity. When her kite flies high above the trees, she looks so happy. Chenchen loves riding bikes. He takes his new bike to the park. He rides very fast on the grass. Unluckily, he does not watch the road carefully. He falls down. He sits on the ground. He feels not so good. Huihui sees what happens. He can run very fast. He runs over to Chenchen at once. He helps Chenchen to stand up. Chenchen says “Thank you” to Huihui. Tingting cannot skip rope. However, she does well in skateboarding. She brings her nice skateboard. She also puts lots of fruit juice into her bag. When her friends feel tired after playing sports, she can give them some juice to drink. They play for hours in the park. Some of them get tired. Sometimes someone may feel a little sad. But they always help each other. They laugh and talk. All of them have wonderful fun. Before they go back home, they make a plan. They hope they can come back to Green Park and play together again next Saturday. 任务 1：阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1. Four children go to Green Park on Saturday morning. ( ) 2. Yaoyao’s favourite activity is riding bikes. ( ) 3. Chenchen falls down because he rides too fast and is not careful. ( ) 4. Huihui runs fast and gives juice to Chenchen. ( ) 5. The children want to visit Green Park next Saturday. 任务 2：根据短文完整回答问题。 1. How does Yaoyao feel when her kite flies high? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Who helps Chenchen stand up? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Tingting bring in her bag for friends? ________________________________________________________________ 4. Do the children have great fun in the park? ________________________________________________________________ 任务 3：仿写句子，描写人物外貌 + 能力，参考例句。 例：Yaoyao has long black hair. She can fly a kite. ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】阅读选择 （一) 1‑5：B C B A B 解析： 1. 文中 Wen Jie sits near the window. She feels very cold…Miss Wang sees her. She goes over and closes the window for Wen Jie.  2.  Jia Li looks for her pencil everywhere in her schoolbag and on her desk.  3.  A girl sees this and gives a pencil to Jia Li.  4.  They can skip on the playground. Some want to run.  5.  But sometimes I feel tired when I run for a long time.  (二) 1‑5：B C A B B 解析： 1.  There are six people in my family.  2.  My grandfather is old. He has short white hair.  3.  My father is tall. He has short black hair. He can ride a bike really well.  4.  My sister likes to skip.  5.  Sometimes we feel tired after playing for long, but we are always happy together.  (三)海报阅读 1‑5：B B A C B 解析： 1. Time: This Saturday 8:30 a.m.—12:00 a.m. →周六上午 2. Place: Star City Park 3. Who: All Grade‑3 students and their family members 4.  Don’t take swimming tools. We cannot swim here.  5.  You may have different feelings. You can feel happy, excited or tired. That is OK.  【题型二】阅读判断 (一) 1‑5：T T F F T 1.T；2.T；3.F（弟弟can’t ride a bike）；4.F（every Sunday不是Saturday）；5.T (二) 1‑5：T F T T F 1.T；2.F（风筝can fly very high）；3.T；4.T；5.F（Tingting cannot skip rope） (三) 1‑5：T F T F T 1.T；2.F（ Now I have cool short hair. I like my new look very much. ）；3.T；4.F（elder sister姐姐，不是little sister妹妹）；5.T 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 任务1 1. live 解析： My grandparents live together with us.  2. riding 解析： He is good at riding a bike. ；be good at+doing 3. skip 解析： He can run really fast. He also likes skipping. ，like to do用动词原形skip 4. can’t 解析： But he cannot fly a kite well.  5. sad 解析： Sometimes I cannot find my small things, and I feel sad.  任务2 1. She has long black hair and a round face. 解析：定位句子 My mother has long black hair and a round face.  2. They go to the big city park. 解析： Almost every Saturday, our whole family drive to the big city park.  3. He feels tired. 解析： Dawei runs and skips. He will feel tired after running for a long time.  4. Because his family members help him look for his things. 解析： But my family members will help me look for them. Soon I will feel happy again.  任务3 仿写示例（答案不唯一） Dawei can run fast, but he can’t fly a kite well. （二） 任务1 判断T/F 1. T；2. F（Yaoyao最爱放风筝，不是骑车）；3. T；4. F（Huihui是扶他站起来，不是给果汁）；5. T 任务2 回答问题 1. She feels (so) happy. 解析： When her kite flies high above the trees, she looks so happy.  2. Huihui (helps Chenchen stand up). 3. She brings lots of fruit juice. 解析： She also puts lots of fruit juice into her bag.  4. Yes, they do. 解析： All of them have wonderful fun.  任务3 仿写示例（答案不唯一） Chenchen has short hair. He can ride a bike. $