精品解析：湖北黄石市大冶市还地桥教联体2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

大冶市临空初级中学2026年秋九年级英语学月检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文（记叙文），从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two years ago, Xia Yu made a decision that ____1____ everyone in her family: the college girl would return to the mountain village and work on the farm. Her parents ____2____ her at first, and many villagers whispered that she had ____3____ her mind. Xia Yu grew up in the ____4____ of tea gardens. She loved the village, but she also saw its ____5____: young people left, the old farms stayed poor, and good products could be sold only ____6____ in town. Her plan was simple: turn the village into an “internet village”. She ____7____ her phone to open an online shop and made short ____8____ about the tea mountains. At first, no one ____9____ her. Even Grandpa Zhou, who had the best tea, laughed and said phones were not for him. Xia Yu didn’t get ____10____ with him. Instead, she visited his house every Sunday, teaching him how to sell tea ____11____. Six months later, Grandpa Zhou got his first ____12____ on the phone. His hands shook when he heard the small sound of e-payment. “Did you hear that?” he asked, with a ____13____ smile. Now Xia Yu’s ____14____ has spread across the whole county. Visitors from big cities come to her village every weekend, and the tea often sells out before it leaves the mountains. “The countryside is not a place you run away from,” she says. “It is a place full of ____15____.” 1. A. pleased B. moved C. hurt D. surprised 2. A. doubted B. praised C. trained D. missed 3. A. lost B. changed C. made D. read 4. A. top B. foot C. middle D. side 5. A. advantages B. problems C. chances D. secrets 6. A. together B. quietly C. again D. nearby 7. A. sold B. used C. lent D. bought 8. A. songs B. pictures C. videos D. models 9. A. helped B. followed C. believed D. remembered 10. A. happy B. angry C. proud D. busy 11. A. abroad B. online C. back D. out 12. A. gift B. card C. letter D. order 13. A. cold B. strange C. warm D. shy 14. A. story B. joke C. speech D. wish 15. A. danger B. doubt C. fun D. hope 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大学生夏雨毕业后回到山村茶园，通过开网店、拍短视频帮助村民线上卖茶，带动乡村发展，让乡村焕发新生与希望的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：两年前，夏雨做了一个让家里每个人都惊讶的决定：这个大学生要回到山村农场工作。 根据“the college girl would return to the mountain village and work on the farm”可知，大学生放弃城市生活回村务农是超出家人预期的事，surprised意为“使惊讶”，符合语境。pleased“使高兴”；moved“使感动”；hurt“伤害”，均不符合家人对回村决定的反应，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：起初她的父母都怀疑她，很多村民也私下议论她是一时兴起。 后文提到村民私下议论，说明父母一开始也不认同这个决定，doubted意为“怀疑”，符合语境。praised“表扬”；trained“训练”；missed“想念；错过”，均和后文不认可的态度不符，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：很多村民私下议论她是失去理智了。 根据前文“the college girl would return to the mountain village and work on the farm”，村民不理解大学生回村的决定，觉得这个想法不够理智，lose one’s mind是固定表达，意为“失去理智、头脑糊涂”，had lost构成过去完成时，符合语境。changed“改变”；made“构成”；read“阅读”，均不能体现村民对该决定的质疑态度，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：夏雨在茶园中间长大。 in the middle of是固定搭配，意为“在……中间”，middle符合语境。top“顶部”；foot“底部”；side“旁边”，均不能准确表达成长环境，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她热爱这个村庄，但她也看到了它的问题：年轻人离开，老旧的农场依旧贫困，优质产品只能在附近的镇上售卖。 后文冒号后列举的都是乡村存在的发展困境，problems意为“问题”，符合语境。advantages“优势”；chances“机会”；secrets“秘密”，均和后文的贫困、人才流失等负面情况不符，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：好的产品只能在附近的镇上售卖。 前文说乡村贫困落后，说明产品销路窄，只能就近售卖，nearby意为 “在附近”，符合语境。together “一起”；quietly “安静地”；again “再次”，均不能体现销路受限的情况，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她用手机开了一家网店，拍摄茶山的短视频。 开网店运营需要借助手机工具，used意为“使用”，符合语境。sold“售卖”；lent“借出”；bought“购买”，均和开网店使用工具的语境不符，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她用手机开了一家网店，拍摄茶山的短视频。 线上宣传售卖茶叶需要拍摄视频展示产品与产地，short videos 意为 “短视频”，符合语境。songs “歌曲”；pictures “图片”；models “模型”，均不符合线上宣传卖茶的常见形式，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：一开始，没人相信她。 后文提到连有好茶的周爷爷都笑她说手机不适合自己，说明大家都不认可她的做法，believed意为“相信”，符合语境。helped“帮助”；followed“跟随”；remembered“记得”，均和后文大家质疑的态度不符，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：夏雨没有生他的气。 后文说她反而每周都上门教周爷爷，说明她面对质疑没有生气，get angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”，angry符合语境。happy“开心的”；proud“骄傲的”；busy“忙碌的”，均不符合面对质疑的反应，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，她每周日都去他家，教他如何线上卖茶。 前文提到开网店做电商，所以教的是线上销售的方法，online意为“在线地”，符合语境。abroad“在国外”；back“回来”；out“向外”，均和网店卖茶的场景不符，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：六个月后，周爷爷接到了第一笔线上订单。 线上卖茶对应的交易形式是订单，order意为“订单”，符合语境。gift“礼物”；card“卡片”；letter“信件”，均不符合电商交易的场景，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“你听到了吗？”他带着温暖的笑容问道。 接到人生第一笔线上订单，心情喜悦又欣慰，笑容是温暖的，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。cold“冰冷的”；strange“奇怪的”；shy“害羞的”，均不符合接到订单时的积极情绪，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：现在夏雨的故事传遍了整个县城。 她回乡创业带动乡村发展的事迹被传播开来，story意为“故事；事迹”，符合语境。joke“笑话”；speech“演讲”；wish“愿望”，均不能指代她的创业事迹，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：乡村不是你逃离的地方，它是一个充满希望的地方。 夏雨通过电商让乡村摆脱销路困境、获得发展，给乡村带来了未来的希望，hope意为“希望”，符合语境。danger“危险”；doubt“怀疑”；fun“乐趣”，均不符合乡村发展带来的积极意义，不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Writing Lectures (讲座) We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7：15 p．m. to 7：55 p．m. We will invite some teachers and writers to give the lectures. Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures. For more information，please call 4942530. English club We're going to set up an English club.The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday，Wednesday and Friday afternoons.You only need to pay for books and tapes.If you would like to join the club，please call us at 8099723. English Speech Contest Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on Monday，September 21.The contest will take place at the square in front of the teaching building.Those who want to take part in the contest please phone 5806431. A Talk about How to Learn English Well The famous English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Tuesday，September 15.The talk will start at 3：30 p．m. in the school hall and end at 4：15 p．m. All the students must come to listen to it. 16. Where will the writing lectures be given? A. In the school library. B. In the school meeting room. C. In the school hall. D. At the square in front of the teaching building. 17. If Zhao Dai joins the English club，what day can't he practice spoken English? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday. 18. What activity will they have on September 21? A. A talk about how to learn English well. B. Some writing lectures. C. Setting up an English club. D. An English speech contest. 19. How long will the talk about how to learn English well last? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Forty­five minutes. D. An hour. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The books and tapes in the club are not free. B. The talk about how to learn English well is for all the students. C. The lectures can help students improve their writing skills in English. D. You can phone 8099723 to ask for some information about the English speech contest. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中介绍了四个与学习英语有关的活动，第一个是一个写作方面的讲座；第二个是英语俱乐部；第三个是英语演讲比赛；最后一个是关于学好英语的讨论。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干可知，这个题目问的是Writing Lecture，因此答案应在第一段短文中，且这里问的是举办的地点，根据We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7：15 p.m. to 7：55 p.m.可知，这个讲座是在学校的会议室里举行。故应选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段短文中The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons.可知，英语俱乐部的成员是每周的周一、周三和周五的下午参加活动，结合选项可知B选项Tuesday周二是不可以的。故应选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。题目问的是哪个活动在9月21日举行，注意每个活动的举办时间，根据第三段 Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on Monday, September 21.可知，英语演讲比赛是在9月21日举行。故应选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段短文中The talk will start at 3：30 p.m. in the school hall and end at 4：15 p.m.可知，这个关于学好英语的讨论是在下午3点半开始，4点15分结束，一共持续45分钟的时间。故应选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段短文中Those who want to take part in the contest please phone 5806431.可知，英语演讲比赛的联系电话是5806431，D选项中的电话号码不对，故应选D。根据You only need to pay for books and tapes.可知，英语俱乐部的成员需支付书和磁带的费用，因此A是符合文意的；根据最后一段短文中All the students must come to listen to it.可知B符合文意；根据第一段短文中Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures可知C是符合文意的。 【点睛】这篇短文中介绍了四个与英语学习有关的活动。短文分成四个部分，是独立的，一部分一个活动，且都有主题，可以使我们快速了解段意。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，做题时，可以根据题目所涉及的活动，快速定位，更快地找到答案。例如第1小题，根据题干可知，这个题目涉及Writing Lecture，因此答案应在第一段短文中，且这里问的是举办的地点，根据We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7：15 p.m. to 7：55 p.m.可知，这个讲座是在学校的会议室里举行，故应选B。第5小题是推理判断题，我们需要根据文章的事实对选项的内容进行判断，做题时，可以一一将每个选项的内容从短文中找到，根据文章的细节用排除法作答。 B At that time, I was working at Monroe Children’s Hospital. I knitted (编织) a hat, but it was too small for me. So I left it in a drawer（抽屉) and forgot about it. One day, a girl came in with a baby doll (玩具). She was wearing a knitted hat. Her look made me afraid to reach out to her. I didn’t know how to win her trust. “Does your doll have a name?” She didn’t reply but threw it onto the floor. I saw my chance. I picked it up and said, “What? Your head is so cold?” I pulled the hat from my drawer and put it onto the doll’s head. It was a perfect fit. The girl said, “Her hat looks like mine.” The rest of the check went well. My patient left, with a smile on her face and a hat for her doll. I never saw her again, but I always wondered how she was doing. One day, I hurt myself and needed an operation (手术). As my doctor read my case report, she asked, “You work at Monroe Children’s Hospital?” “Yes.” “Do you knit?” “Yes.” “Do you remember giving a girl a hat?” I nodded. “For her doll.” “That was my daughter.” “Your daughter? How is she?” “She’s better. She keeps telling me that she wishes she could thank you.” “Tell her she has.” My operation was successful. Soon, I was back at the hospital, helping patients who helped me in ways that nobody could know. 21. The writer left the knitted hat in the drawer because ________. A. it did not fit her B. it was not her favorite C. it was too big for her D. it was a gift for her daughter 22. The underlined sentence “I saw my chance.” means the writer ________. A. realized what the girl cared about B. saw the right person to wear the hat C. knew how to win the girl’s trust D. found a good chance to teach the girl a lesson 23. Who performed the operation on the writer? A. The girl. B. The girl’s grandpa. C. The girl’s doctor. D. The girl’s mother. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl? A. She also knitted a hat for the writer. B. She always wanted to thank the writer. C. She was a difficult girl to get along with. D. She hoped to do the same work as the writer. 25. What’s the main idea of the story? A. A woman always tries her best to help those in need. B. A girl keeps trying to find the person who once helped her. C. It’s necessary for the hospital workers to prepare some small gifts. D. A gift from a hospital worker to her young patient comes full circle. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，主要讲述了作者在儿童医院工作时，用一顶小帽子拉近和内向小女孩的距离，多年之后做手术时，遇见女孩的母亲，善意得到回响的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“I knitted a hat, but it was too small for me. So I left it in a drawer and forgot about it.”，帽子对作者来说太小，不合身，所以被收进抽屉。 【22题详解】 原文第二段交代女孩不愿意与人交流，作者不知道如何获得她的信任。女孩把玩偶扔在地上，作者抓住这个契机，借助玩偶开启互动，由此可知作者找到了赢得女孩信任的办法。 【23题详解】 原文对话部分，医生询问作者是否记得那个小女孩，并且告知作者“That was my daughter.”，说明这位医生就是女孩的妈妈，是她为作者实施手术。 【24题详解】 原文末尾医生的话语“She’s better. She keeps telling me that she wishes she could thank you.”，能够看出女孩一直想要感谢作者。 【25题详解】 全文围绕一顶针织帽子展开，作者当年送给小患者一份小小的礼物，多年之后机缘重逢，这份善意形成圆满的闭环。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories                             ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people                 ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1   ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国航天器命名从古老传说和古代名人获取灵感，体现传统文化对现代航天科技的影响。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”，科学家命名卫星的灵感来自古老故事和古代名人，对应①old stories 和③ancient famous people。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”，嫦娥一号是绕月球运转的人造卫星。 【28题详解】 第四段开头提出科学家也从古代名人获取灵感，接着用墨子和量子科学卫星的例子来支撑观点，是通过举例子的论证方式。 【29题详解】 第①段总起，点明航天器命名灵感来源；第②③④段分别从嫦娥、夸父、墨子三个例子分述；第⑤段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响，属于总分总结构，对应A选项结构图。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章借航天器命名的事例，介绍中国传统文化如何影响航天科学。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Great changes have taken place in Chinese families in the past few years. ___31___ The number of private (私人的) cars is becoming larger and larger from year to year. In the year of 1990, there were only two cars among 1000 families, but there were 146 million cars used by people in 2014. ___32___ There are three reasons for the changes. First, China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. People’s income (收入) has increased, so more and more families can afford cars. ___33___ At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. Last but not least, our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so. ___34___ All these are changing the number of private cars and people’s life. In a word, with the further development of our country, more and more families will have their own cars. ___35___ It’s really a problem. A. So many families spend their money walking, traveling, shopping and so on. B. Chinese people have had more money to spend on their daily travel (日常出行). C. How did it happen? D. But more cars will cause more pollution. E. Second, different types of cars can satisfy different people’s needs. F. They want to save money to buy cars. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几年中国私家车数量大幅增加的现象，并分析了其三个原因，并提到这一变化对人们生活的影响以及有可能带来的污染。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Great changes have taken place in Chinese families in the past few years.”和下文“The number of private cars is becoming larger and larger from year to year.”可知前文提到“过去几年中国家庭发生了巨大的变化”，后文具体说明“私家车数量逐年增加”，所以此处需要一个句子承接变化并引出具体例子。选项B“中国人有更多的钱花在日常旅行上。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In the year of 1990, there were only two cars among 1000 families, but there were 146 million cars used by people in 2014.”和下文“There are three reasons for the changes.”可知上文是“通过数据对比说明私家车数量的大幅增加”，后文接着说“这种变化有三个原因”，因此此处需要一个过渡句引出原因。选项C“这是怎么发生的？”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“First, China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. People’s income has increased, so more and more families can afford cars.”和“Last but not least, our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so.”可知此处应是第二个原因，选项E“第二，不同类型的汽车可以满足不同人的需求。”，符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“There are three reasons for the changes....our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so.”可知前面列举了私家车数量增加的三个原因，后文提到“所有这些都在改变私家车的数量和人们的生活。”，因此此处需要具体说明生活变化的内容。选项A“所以很多家庭把钱花在散步、旅游、购物等方面。”，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“In a word, with the further development of our country, more and more families will have their own cars.”和“It’s really a problem.”可知前文提到“越来越多的家庭将拥有自己的汽车。”，后文说“这确实是个问题。”，因此此处应是讲汽车带来的问题。选项D“但是更多的汽车会造成更多的污染。”，符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) city, without, share, proud, complete, their, smart, although, travel, later Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to ____36____ my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and ____37____ man. He believed China should build its own railway ____38____ other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). ____39____ top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). ____40____, there were even better trains that used electricity (电). It took simply three hours to ____41____ the trip. In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes ____42____ from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host ____43____ for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. ____44____ I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still ____45____ of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 【答案】36. share 37. smart 38. without 39. Their 40. Later 41. complete 42. travelling##traveling 43. cities 44. Although 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文以京张铁路第一人称视角，介绍它的建造历史、发展变迁，讲述詹天佑自主修建铁路的故事，见证冬奥交通发展，抒发自豪之情。 【36题详解】 句意：在此我写信和你们分享我的故事。根据“…my story with you”可知，此处表示和你们分享我的故事，方框中share“分享”符合语境，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”；不定式符号to后用动词原形，动词share用原形。 【37题详解】 句意：我的建造者是詹天佑，一位勇敢又聪慧的人。空处与brave并列修饰名词man，需要形容词；根据“Zhan Tianyou”可知，他是一个勇敢且聪慧的人，方框中形容词smart“聪明的，聪慧的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他坚信中国应当不靠其他国家的帮助修建属于自己的铁路。根据后文“China’s first self-built railway”可知，此处表示没有别国的帮助。方框中介词without意为“没有”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它们的最高时速仅有35千米每小时。此处修饰名词top speed，指代前文“trains”，需用形容词性物主代词；方框中their“它们的”为形容词性物主代词，符合语境，Their位于句首首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，出现了使用电力的更为先进的列车。根据前文“At first... Then...”并结合上下文时间顺序可知，此处需要一个表示时间递进的词，方框中later“后来”符合语境，Later位于句首首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：完成这段旅程仅仅需要三个小时。固定句型It takes + 时间 + to do sth.，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；根据“It took simply three hours to... the trip”可知，此处表示完成这段旅程，complete“完成”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，动词complete用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：人们从北京前往张家口只需要47分钟。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”；根据“...from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处表示从北京前往张家口出行，方框中travel“出行，旅行”符合语境，其动名词形式为travelling/traveling。 【43题详解】 句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口，该赛事的两座主办城市，迎接了世界各地的人们。two后接可数名词复数；根据“Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，此处表示两座主办城市，方框中city“城市”符合语境，其复数形式为cities。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然这些日子我已经过于老旧，无法继续运营，但人们会把我作为历史的一部分保留下来。前后存在让步关系，方框中although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，Although位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：我有一点伤感，但依旧为中国过去几年取得的所有成就感到自豪。根据“...of all the achievements.”和后文“Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.”可知，此处表示为中国所有成就感到自豪，方框中proud“自豪的”符合语境，固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。 四、读写综合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A Great Physicist—Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was filled with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he got his doctorate (博士学位) from the University of Chicago and began his successful study and work. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he came up with the “Yang-Mills Gauge theory (理论)” with Mills, which became one of the bases (基础) of modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, an important thought that changed people’s understanding of the world. For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to get the prize. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China, building a bridge for academic exchange (学术交流) between China and the world. Later, as a teacher at Tsinghua University, he worked hard at training young scientists. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away many books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a great story of looking into the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always encourage us. 46. Yang Zhenning’s life was full of great scientific ________ and deep love for China. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Famous Scientist—Yang Zhenning Achievement ·In 1948, he got his doctorate from the University of Chicago. ·In 1954, he ____________________ the “Yang-Mills Gauge theory”.(不超过5词) ·In 1956, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions”. ·In 1957, he became ____________________ to get the Nobel Prize.(不超过5词) Support ·Raising money. ·Introducing top scientists. ·____________________ and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. (不超过5词) 48. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? And why? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 49. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示： 1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数） My Role Model __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. achievements 47. ①. came up with ②. the first Chinese scientist ③. Giving away many books 48. I think he is excellent because he achieved a lot in physics. 49. 例文 My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, who is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who spent most of his life studying rice. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping was hard-working and never gave up. Although he met many difficulties, he continued his research and made great achievements. His love for science and people’s lives made him admirable. From him, I learn that we should work hard and be responsible. When we face problems, we should keep trying and never give up. I hope to become a useful person like him in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国科学和教育事业的支持与贡献。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“His life was filled with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland.”可知，杨振宁的一生充满了伟大的科学成就和对祖国深沉的爱，此处需填名词复数形式achievements。 【47题详解】 第一空：根据文章第三段第二句“In 1954, he came up with the ‘Yang-Mills Gauge theory’ with Mills ...”可知，杨振宁在1954年提出了“杨-米尔斯规范理论”，此处可用came up with表示“提出”，时态为一般过去时。 第二空：根据文章第三段“... becoming the first Chinese scientists to get the prize.”可知，1957年，杨振宁成为了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的华人科学家，故填the first Chinese scientist。 第三空：根据文章第四段最后一句“He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away many books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development.”可知，杨振宁捐赠了许多书籍和资料来支持中国的科教发展，结合表格中“Raising money”和“Introducing top scientists”可知，此处需填动名词短语Giving away many books，表示“捐赠许多书籍”。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【49题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：榜样是谁、他/她的主要成就或品质、为什么值得敬佩、你从他/她身上学到了什么 确定人称：第三人称（he/she/his/her）介绍榜样，结尾可用第一人称（I/my）表达感悟 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右；语句通顺，时态一致，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己的榜样是谁，并简要介绍其身份或成就 主体段：具体说明他/她做了什么、具有哪些优秀品质，以及为什么令人敬佩 结尾段：谈谈自己从他/她身上学到了什么，表达向他/她学习的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样是谁 身份选择：a great scientist/a famous physicist/a national hero/my English teacher/my mother等 要点二：说明他/她为何值得敬佩 优秀品质：hard-working/brave/creative/responsible/never gave up/cared about others等 具体事例：made great achievements/helped many people/overcame difficulties/devoted himself to science等 要点三：表达学习感悟与决心 学到的品质：work hard/be responsible/keep trying/love my country/help others等 未来愿望：hope to become a useful person/will study harder/want to make contributions to society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大冶市临空初级中学2026年秋九年级英语学月检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文（记叙文），从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two years ago, Xia Yu made a decision that ____1____ everyone in her family: the college girl would return to the mountain village and work on the farm. Her parents ____2____ her at first, and many villagers whispered that she had ____3____ her mind. Xia Yu grew up in the ____4____ of tea gardens. She loved the village, but she also saw its ____5____: young people left, the old farms stayed poor, and good products could be sold only ____6____ in town. Her plan was simple: turn the village into an “internet village”. She ____7____ her phone to open an online shop and made short ____8____ about the tea mountains. At first, no one ____9____ her. Even Grandpa Zhou, who had the best tea, laughed and said phones were not for him. Xia Yu didn’t get ____10____ with him. Instead, she visited his house every Sunday, teaching him how to sell tea ____11____. Six months later, Grandpa Zhou got his first ____12____ on the phone. His hands shook when he heard the small sound of e-payment. “Did you hear that?” he asked, with a ____13____ smile. Now Xia Yu’s ____14____ has spread across the whole county. Visitors from big cities come to her village every weekend, and the tea often sells out before it leaves the mountains. “The countryside is not a place you run away from,” she says. “It is a place full of ____15____.” 1. A. pleased B. moved C. hurt D. surprised 2. A. doubted B. praised C. trained D. missed 3. A. lost B. changed C. made D. read 4. A. top B. foot C. middle D. side 5. A. advantages B. problems C. chances D. secrets 6. A. together B. quietly C. again D. nearby 7. A. sold B. used C. lent D. bought 8. A. songs B. pictures C. videos D. models 9. A. helped B. followed C. believed D. remembered 10. A. happy B. angry C. proud D. busy 11. A. abroad B. online C. back D. out 12. A. gift B. card C. letter D. order 13. A. cold B. strange C. warm D. shy 14. A. story B. joke C. speech D. wish 15. A. danger B. doubt C. fun D. hope 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Writing Lectures (讲座) We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7：15 p．m. to 7：55 p．m. We will invite some teachers and writers to give the lectures. Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures. For more information，please call 4942530. English club We're going to set up an English club.The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday，Wednesday and Friday afternoons.You only need to pay for books and tapes.If you would like to join the club，please call us at 8099723. English Speech Contest Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on Monday，September 21.The contest will take place at the square in front of the teaching building.Those who want to take part in the contest please phone 5806431. A Talk about How to Learn English Well The famous English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Tuesday，September 15.The talk will start at 3：30 p．m. in the school hall and end at 4：15 p．m. All the students must come to listen to it. 16. Where will the writing lectures be given? A. In the school library. B. In the school meeting room. C. In the school hall. D. At the square in front of the teaching building. 17. If Zhao Dai joins the English club，what day can't he practice spoken English? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday. 18. What activity will they have on September 21? A. A talk about how to learn English well. B. Some writing lectures. C. Setting up an English club. D. An English speech contest. 19. How long will the talk about how to learn English well last? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Forty­five minutes. D. An hour. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The books and tapes in the club are not free. B. The talk about how to learn English well is for all the students. C. The lectures can help students improve their writing skills in English. D. You can phone 8099723 to ask for some information about the English speech contest. B At that time, I was working at Monroe Children’s Hospital. I knitted (编织) a hat, but it was too small for me. So I left it in a drawer（抽屉) and forgot about it. One day, a girl came in with a baby doll (玩具). She was wearing a knitted hat. Her look made me afraid to reach out to her. I didn’t know how to win her trust. “Does your doll have a name?” She didn’t reply but threw it onto the floor. I saw my chance. I picked it up and said, “What? Your head is so cold?” I pulled the hat from my drawer and put it onto the doll’s head. It was a perfect fit. The girl said, “Her hat looks like mine.” The rest of the check went well. My patient left, with a smile on her face and a hat for her doll. I never saw her again, but I always wondered how she was doing. One day, I hurt myself and needed an operation (手术). As my doctor read my case report, she asked, “You work at Monroe Children’s Hospital?” “Yes.” “Do you knit?” “Yes.” “Do you remember giving a girl a hat?” I nodded. “For her doll.” “That was my daughter.” “Your daughter? How is she?” “She’s better. She keeps telling me that she wishes she could thank you.” “Tell her she has.” My operation was successful. Soon, I was back at the hospital, helping patients who helped me in ways that nobody could know. 21. The writer left the knitted hat in the drawer because ________. A. it did not fit her B. it was not her favorite C. it was too big for her D. it was a gift for her daughter 22. The underlined sentence “I saw my chance.” means the writer ________. A. realized what the girl cared about B. saw the right person to wear the hat C. knew how to win the girl’s trust D. found a good chance to teach the girl a lesson 23. Who performed the operation on the writer? A. The girl. B. The girl’s grandpa. C. The girl’s doctor. D. The girl’s mother. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl? A. She also knitted a hat for the writer. B. She always wanted to thank the writer. C. She was a difficult girl to get along with. D. She hoped to do the same work as the writer. 25. What’s the main idea of the story? A. A woman always tries her best to help those in need. B. A girl keeps trying to find the person who once helped her. C. It’s necessary for the hospital workers to prepare some small gifts. D. A gift from a hospital worker to her young patient comes full circle. C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories                             ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people                 ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1   ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Great changes have taken place in Chinese families in the past few years. ___31___ The number of private (私人的) cars is becoming larger and larger from year to year. In the year of 1990, there were only two cars among 1000 families, but there were 146 million cars used by people in 2014. ___32___ There are three reasons for the changes. First, China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. People’s income (收入) has increased, so more and more families can afford cars. ___33___ At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. Last but not least, our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so. ___34___ All these are changing the number of private cars and people’s life. In a word, with the further development of our country, more and more families will have their own cars. ___35___ It’s really a problem. A. So many families spend their money walking, traveling, shopping and so on. B. Chinese people have had more money to spend on their daily travel (日常出行). C. How did it happen? D. But more cars will cause more pollution. E. Second, different types of cars can satisfy different people’s needs. F. They want to save money to buy cars. 三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) city, without, share, proud, complete, their, smart, although, travel, later Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to ____36____ my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and ____37____ man. He believed China should build its own railway ____38____ other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). ____39____ top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). ____40____, there were even better trains that used electricity (电). It took simply three hours to ____41____ the trip. In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes ____42____ from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host ____43____ for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. ____44____ I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still ____45____ of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 四、读写综合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A Great Physicist—Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was filled with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he got his doctorate (博士学位) from the University of Chicago and began his successful study and work. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he came up with the “Yang-Mills Gauge theory (理论)” with Mills, which became one of the bases (基础) of modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, an important thought that changed people’s understanding of the world. For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to get the prize. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China, building a bridge for academic exchange (学术交流) between China and the world. Later, as a teacher at Tsinghua University, he worked hard at training young scientists. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away many books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a great story of looking into the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always encourage us. 46. Yang Zhenning’s life was full of great scientific ________ and deep love for China. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Famous Scientist—Yang Zhenning Achievement ·In 1948, he got his doctorate from the University of Chicago. ·In 1954, he ____________________ the “Yang-Mills Gauge theory”.(不超过5词) ·In 1956, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions”. ·In 1957, he became ____________________ to get the Nobel Prize.(不超过5词) Support ·Raising money. ·Introducing top scientists. ·____________________ and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. (不超过5词) 48. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? And why? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 49. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示： 1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数） My Role Model __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $