Unit3重点短语与易错点精讲2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

2026版译林版九年级上册 Unit 3 重点短语与易错点精讲 Never give up · 重点短语＋课文原句＋页码＋易错警示＋知识辨析 一、重点短语与课文原句 （一）Welcome to the unit（第34—35页） 表1　Welcome to the unit 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成（格言） Everyone may face hardships in their lives. However, where there is a will, there is a way. 每个人一生中都可能面临困境。然而，有志者事竟成。 P34 2 face hardships 面对困境 Everyone may face hardships in their lives. 每个人一生中都可能面临困境。 P34 3 learn about people who never give up 了解永不言弃的人 In this unit, we will learn about people who never give up. 在本单元，我们将了解永不言弃的人。 P34 4 one's dream for the future 某人未来的梦想 What's your dream for the future, Millie? 米莉，你未来的梦想是什么？ P35 5 take a lot of hard work 需要付出艰辛的努力 It'll take a lot of hard work, and I'll also need experience in working with children. 这需要付出艰辛的努力，我还需要有与孩子相处的经验。 P35 6 develop one's patience and communication skills 培养耐心和沟通能力 In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我想我需要培养自己的耐心和沟通能力。 P35 7 require years of tough practice 需要多年的刻苦练习 I want to be a great dancer, but I know it won't be easy. It requires years of tough practice. 我想成为一名优秀的舞蹈演员，但我知道这不容易，需要多年的刻苦练习。 P35 8 work hard and never give up 努力拼搏、永不放弃 The key is to work hard and never give up. 关键是努力拼搏、永不放弃。 P35 9 hold on to one's dreams 坚守梦想 Hold on to your dreams. 坚守你的梦想。 P35 （二）Reading：Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair（约第36—37页） 表2　Reading 课文重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 be recognized as 被公认为 Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 约P36，待核实 2 be famous for 因……而闻名 He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness. 他以在科学上的开创性工作以及面对重病时的巨大勇气而闻名。 约P36，待核实 3 in the face of 面对 He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness. 他以在科学上的开创性工作以及面对重病时的巨大勇气而闻名。 约P36，待核实 4 inspire people all over the world 激励全世界的人 His story has inspired people all over the world. 他的故事激励了全世界的人。 约P36，待核实 5 go to...for further studies 去……深造 He went to Oxford at 17, and then to Cambridge for further studies. 他17岁进入牛津大学，随后到剑桥大学深造。 约P36，待核实 6 be told that... 被告知…… Hawking was told that he had only a few years to live. 霍金被告知自己只能再活几年。 约P36，待核实 7 get around 四处走动 As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair. 随着病情恶化，霍金开始拄拐杖出行，后来需要坐轮椅。 约P36，待核实 8 have a positive attitude towards life 对生活抱积极态度 Yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. 但他对生活仍抱异常积极的态度。 约P36，待核实 9 lose the use of... 丧失……的功能 As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms. 随着病情发展，霍金逐渐丧失了双腿和手臂的功能。 约P37，待核实 10 continue to work 继续工作 He could move just one muscle in his face, but he continued to work until he died at 76. 他脸上只剩一块肌肉能动，但仍坚持工作，直到76岁离世。 约P37，待核实 11 one's love for science never died out 对科学的热爱从未熄灭 Although his health got worse, Hawking's love for science never died out. 尽管健康状况不断恶化，霍金对科学的热爱从未熄灭。 约P37，待核实 12 give sb the courage to fight on 给某人继续抗争的勇气 This love gave him the courage to fight on. 这份热爱给了他继续抗争的勇气。 约P37，待核实 13 change one's view of the universe 改变某人对宇宙的看法 Hawking changed our view of the universe. 霍金改变了我们对宇宙的看法。 约P37，待核实 14 be first published 首次出版 His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988. 他的畅销书《时间简史》于1988年首次出版。 约P37，待核实 15 be translated into 被译成……语言 It has been translated into over 40 languages. 它已被译成40多种语言。 约P37，待核实 （三）Grammar 与 Integration（Integration D2 第46—47页） 表3　Grammar 与 Integration 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 be born with 生来就有 Yang Fan was born with a terrible disease. 杨帆生来就患有一种可怕的疾病。 P46 2 It is impossible for sb to do sth 某人不可能做某事 It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. 他不可能完成独自行走或在床上翻身这类日常事务。 P46 3 set a big goal for oneself 为自己树立远大目标 Even with all these challenges, Yang has set a big goal for himself. 即使面对这些挑战，杨帆仍为自己树立了远大目标。 P46 4 with the help of... 在……的帮助下 With the help of his parents, Yang went to school and became a top student. 在父母的帮助下，杨帆上学并成为了尖子生。 P46 5 cause sb great pain 给某人带来巨大痛苦 The disease caused him great pain, so he sometimes had to lie down in class. 疾病给他带来巨大痛苦，所以他有时上课时不得不躺下来。 约P46-47，待核实 6 take notes 记笔记 In addition, it was hard for him to take notes in class. 此外，他很难在课堂上记笔记。 约P46-47，待核实 7 let sb down 让某人失望 He did not want to let his family and himself down, so he always tried his best. 他不想让家人和自己失望，所以总是尽最大努力。 约P46-47，待核实 8 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 He did not want to let his family and himself down, so he always tried his best. 他不想让家人和自己失望，所以总是尽自己最大努力。 约P46-47，待核实 9 thanks to 多亏；由于 Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. 凭借坚强的意志，杨帆终于获得了继续追梦的机会。 约P46-47，待核实 10 get a chance to do sth 获得做某事的机会 Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. 杨帆终于获得了继续追梦的机会。 约P46-47，待核实 11 continue one's dream 继续追寻梦想 Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. 杨帆终于获得了继续追寻梦想的机会。 约P46-47，待核实 二、易错警示 表4　Unit 3 易错警示 序号 易错点 错误用法示例 正确用法 解析（绿色为记忆提示） 1 be famous for 与 be famous as 混淆 Hawking was famous as his scientific research. / Lu Xun is famous for a writer. (介词/身份用错) Hawking was famous for his scientific research. / Lu Xun is famous as a writer. be famous for 后接“出名的原因/事物”；be famous as 后接“身份/职业”。记忆提示：for 接“因什么而出名”，as 接“作为谁而出名”。 2 die out / die of / die from 混用 His love for science never died of. / The old man died from cancer. (die out 误用) His love for science never died out. / The old man died of cancer. die out 指“（物种、习俗、情感）灭绝、消失、熄灭”；die of 死于内因（疾病、衰老、情感）；die from 死于外因（外伤、事故）。记忆提示：out 是“熄灭消失”，of 死于内因，from 死于外因。 3 lose the use of... 的结构 Hawking lost the ability of his legs. (搭配错误) Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms. lose the use of... 为固定表达，意为“丧失……的功能/使用能力”，介词用 of。记忆提示：失能不说 lose ability，要说 lose the use of。 4 It is + adj + for sb to do sth It is impossible of him to finish the work. (介词 of 误用) It is impossible for him to finish the work. It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth 中，形容词描述事情的性质（impossible, hard, easy, difficult），用 for；若形容词描述人的品质（kind, nice, clever）才用 of。记忆提示：说事情难用 for，说人好用 of。 5 被动语态 be + 过去分词 His book was publish in 1988. / It has translated into 40 languages. (过去分词形式错误) His book was first published in 1988. / It has been translated into over 40 languages. 一般过去时被动为 was/were + done；现在完成时被动为 have/has been + done。课文中 publish、translate 均须用过去分词。记忆提示：被动别忘 be + 过去分词，完成时被动要加 been。 6 give up 后接动名词 He never gave up to fight for his dream. (to 后误用动词原形) He never gave up fighting for his dream. give up 中的 up 是介词，后接名词或动名词 doing，不接不定式 to do。记忆提示：give up 后接 doing，放弃的是“一件事”而非“一个目的”。 7 courage / encourage / courageous 词性混用 This love gave him the courage to fight. / He is a courage boy. (词性错用) This love gave him the courage to fight. / He is a courageous boy. courage 是名词“勇气”；encourage 是动词“鼓励”；courageous 是形容词“勇敢的”。记忆提示：名词 courage，动词 encourage，形容词加 -ous 变 courageous。 三、知识点辨析 本单元易混短语与句型较多，以下选取考试高频的几组进行辨析，辨析要点用紫色标注。 表5　Unit 3 知识点辨析 序号 辨析对象 辨析要点（紫色） 例句对比 1 be famous for / be famous as for 后接“因何出名”（事物、特长）；as 后接“以何身份出名”（职业、称号）。二者主语相同，宾语性质不同。 ① Einstein was famous for his theory of relativity. 爱因斯坦因相对论而闻名。② Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为伟大科学家而闻名。 2 die out / die of / die from die out＝物种、习俗、情感“灭绝、消失、熄灭”；die of＝死于内部原因（疾病、衰老、饥寒）；die from＝死于外部原因（伤、事故、环境）。 ① The fire died out. 火熄灭了。② He died of cancer. 他死于癌症。③ He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。 3 It is + adj + for sb to do / It is + adj + of sb to do 形容词描述“事情”的难易好坏（hard, easy, impossible, important）用 for；形容词描述“人”的品格（kind, nice, clever, careless）用 of，且可换成“某人很……”。 ① It is hard for him to walk. 他走路很困难。② It is kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了（＝You are kind to help me.）。 4 give up sth / give up doing sth / give up on sb give up 后接名词或动名词，表示“放弃（做）某事”；give up on sb 表示“对某人不再抱有希望”。up 为介词，后接 doing。 ① He gave up smoking. 他戒烟了。② Don't give up your dream. 不要放弃梦想。③ Don't give up on him. 不要对他失去信心。 5 be recognized as / be known as / be famous as 三者都可接身份，be recognized as 强调“被公认”；be known as 强调“为人所知”；be famous as 强调“因身份而著名”。语气强弱依次递进。 ① Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists. 霍金被公认为最伟大的科学家之一。② He is known as a brilliant thinker. 他作为一位杰出的思想者为人所知。③ Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅以作家身份闻名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $