专题01 Units 1~2重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文(期中知识清单)九年级英语上学期新教材译林版

2026-10-04
| 2份
| 24页
| 870人阅读
| 18人下载
精品
易趣英语
进店逛逛

内容正文:

专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 Know yourself 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. organized (adj.)有条理的 →(v.组织) ________ 2. careless (adj.)粗心的 →(adj.仔细的) ________ 3. explain (v.)解释 →(n.解释) ________ 4. impress (v.)使留下深刻印象 →(n.印象) ________ 5. manager (n.)经理 →(v.管理;经营) ________ 6. improve (v.)改进,改善 →(n.改进;改善) ________ 7. decide (v.)决定 →(n.决定) ________ 8. kind (adj.)善良的 →(n.善良) ________ 9. encourage (v.)鼓励 →(n.鼓励) ________ 10. confident (adj.)自信的 →(n.自信) ________ 11. succeed (v.)成功 →(n.成功) ________ →(adj.成功的) ________ 12. consider (v.)仔细考虑 →(n.考虑) ________ 13. ________ (n.) 条理;顺序 14. ________ (vt.& vi.) 认为,推断;假设 15. ________ (adj.) 好交际的;社交的 16. ________ (vt.) 包含,需要;牵涉 17. ________ (vt.) 适合 18. ________ (n.) 铁路;铁路系统 19. ________ (vt.) 提到,说到,写到 20. ________ (n.) 标准;(adj.) 标准的 21. ________ (adj.) 艰难的 22. ________ (n.) 乘客 23. ________ (adv.) 完全正确;准确地 24. ________ (n.) 性格,个性 25. ________ (n.) 挑战 26. ________ (n.) 获胜者 27. ________ (n.) 对立的人(或事物) 28. ________ (n.) 关乎…的事情;问题 29. ________ (linking v.) 保持不变,仍然是 30. ________ (adj.) 消极的;有害的;否定的 31. ________ (n.) 演讲,讲座 32. ________ (n.) 关联;联结 33. ________ (n.) 发言者 34. ________ (vt.& vi.) 指向,指引 35. ________ (n.) 职位;位置 36. ________ (n.) 主席;院长;董事长 37. ________ (vt.) 表达 重点短语 1. 保持整齐 ________________ 2. 想出,找到(答案) ________________ 3. 既不……也不…… ________________ 4. 总是,随时,永远 ________________ 5. 要么……要么……,不是……就是…… ________ 6. 决定,选定 ________________ 7. 承担(责任),决定做 ________________ 8. 事实上 ________________ 9. 使失望 ________________ 10. 传给某人 ________________ 11. 指出 ________________ 12. 成功,奏效 ________________ 必背句型 1. 苏西非常有条理,她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。 Suzy is very __________. She __________ all her things __________ __________ __________. 2. 丹尼尔富有创造力,经常能提出新的想法。 Daniel is creative. He often __________ __________ __________ new ideas. 3. 吴老师非常耐心,他仔细地向我们讲解语法规则。 Mr Wu is patient. He __________ the grammar rules __________ us carefully. 4. 无论是我父母还是我自己,都认为我不可能成为一名出色的会计师。 __________ my parents __________ I think I will __________ __________ __________ __________. 5. 吴伟的创意作品不仅让他的朋友印象深刻,也让全城居民为之赞叹。 Wu Wei's creative work _________ _________ _________ his friends _________ _________ the whole town. 6. 他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have _________ _________ _________ from the art community. 7. 刘浩及其团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目。 Liu Hao, _________ _________ his team, _________ just completed the _________ _________ project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 8. 对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。 To us, a _________ is _________ _________ _________ a mile. 9. 医生必须随时保持高度警惕,并且经常需要长时间工作。 Doctors must be very careful _________ _________ _________ and often work long hours. 10. 在确定工作之前,最好先充分考虑自己的性格特点和职业目标。 Before you _______ _______ a job,it is best to think about your personality _______ _______ _______ your goals. 11. 西蒙或大卫已准备好迎接新的挑战。 _______ Simon _______ David is ready to _______ _______ new _______. 12. 基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。 _______ Kitty _______ Simon _______ _______. 13. 不仅学生,他们的老师也做了性格调查。 _______ _______ the students _______ _______ their teacher _______ _______ the personality survey. 14. 很多人都有远大的梦想,但他们太害羞了,除了最亲密的朋友之外,不会告诉任何人。 Lots of people have big dreams, but they are _______ _______ _______ tell anyone _______ their closest friends. 15. 事实上,我列了一份关于职业与人物的书籍清单。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. 16. 在找到成功的方法之前,我不会放弃。 I won't give up until I find _______ _______ _______ _______. 17. 希望您能考虑任命他担任这一职位。 I _______ _______ you _______ him for this position. 单元语法归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 起连接作用的词 both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... 和 neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。except 和 as well as 也是常见的连接词。 ◆ both ... and ... 意思是“……和……两者都,既……又……”。如: Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。 注意:当 both ... and ... 连接的两个成分在句中充当主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如: Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 ◆ not only ... but (also) ... 意思是“不但……而且……,不仅……还有……”,其中 also 可以省略。如: They speak English not only in class but (also) at home. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在家里也说。 During the Spring Festival, children not only wear new clothes but (also) get lucky money from their parents and relatives. 春节期间,孩子们不仅穿新衣服,还收到父母和亲戚给的压岁钱。 注意:当 not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个名词或代词充当主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如: Not only the students but (also) the teachers have lunch at school. 不仅学生们,还有老师们都在学校吃午饭。 ◆ either ... or ... 意思是“要么……要么……,或者……或者……,不是……就是……”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如: When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。 注意:当 either ... or ... 连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。如: Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 ◆ neither ... nor ... 意思是“既不……也不……”,具有否定含义。如: It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here. 这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。 注意:当 neither ... nor ... 连接两个主语时,也应遵循“就近原则”。如: Neither Lily nor her parents are at home today. 今天莉莉和她父母都不在家。 ◆ except 意思是“除了……以外”,表示某人或某物被排除在外。如: We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日,我们每天都要上学。 Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends. 很多人都有远大的理想,但是他们太害羞,除了最亲密的朋友不会告诉其他任何人。 All the students except Simon were in the classroom. 除了西蒙以外,所有学生都在教室里。 注意:此处 except 是介词,后面所跟名词不做主语。 ◆ as well as 意思是“除……之外,也,还”。如: Before you pick a job, it is best to consider your personality as well as your goals. 选择一份职业前,最好考虑你的目标和个性。 注意:as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如: His parents as well as his sister were invited to the party. 不但他的父母,连他的妹妹也被邀请参加这次聚会。 区别:He doesn’t sing as well as Tom. 他唱得不及汤姆好。 本句中的 as well as 意思是“和……一样好”,是“as + adj./adv. + as”的用法,表示同级比较。 that 引导的宾语从句 定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句通常跟在主句动词(如know,think,believe,hope,wish,say等)或形容词( afraid, certain, sure,glad,sorry等)后。 由that引导的宾语从句(陈述句作宾语从句): that在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,通常可以省略。 I am afraid (that) it won't rain tomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。 强调:陈述句改宾语从句时,在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 (1)I want to go shopping tomorrow. →Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化) (2)Kate is watching TV now. →I don’t know (that) Kate is watching TV now. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →I didn’t know (that) Kate was watching TV then. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化) (3)Tom will come to Jurong next week. →I am sure (that) Tom will come to Jurong next week. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →I was sure (that) Tom would come to Jurong the next week. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化) (4)The earth goes around the sun. →The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. (客观事理,从句时态不变) 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元主题是“认识自己(Know yourself)”。写作时,常对人物的性格品质、个人能力、优缺点、适合的职业或岗位进行描述,常写人物推荐信、自我介绍,结合具体事例支撑人物特质,最后给出总结评价。同时要注意使用恰当的形容词来描述人物性格。 √素材积累——话题词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. creative 有创造力的 2. organized 有条理的 3. patient 耐心的 4. energetic 精力充沛的 5. confident 自信的 6. modest 谦虚的 7. hard‑working 勤奋的 8. easy‑going 随和的 9. careless 粗心的 10. practical 实事求是的 11. curious 好奇的 12. responsible 有责任心的 13. generous 慷慨的;大方的 14. stubborn 固执的 15. outgoing 外向的 16. thoughtful 考虑周到的 17. work well with others 善于与人合作 18. come up with new ideas 想出新点子 19. pay attention to details 关注细节 20. take the lead 带头;处于领先地位 21. accept others’ advice 听取他人建议 22. recommend sb. for… 推荐某人获得…… 23. devote oneself to … 致力于…… 24. take on challenges 接受挑战 25. make decisions 做决定 26. keep everything in order 使一切井然有序 27. be willing to share 乐于分享 28. give up easily 轻易放弃 √素材积累——话题金句 ① 了解自己有助于我们选择适合自己的未来职业。 Knowing yourself helps us choose jobs suitable for our future. ② 他既有创造力又精力充沛,总是能想出很多好主意。 He is both creative and energetic and can always come up with lots of good ideas. ③ 她很有条理,善于关注细节,能够把各项任务安排得井井有条。 She is well‑organized and good at paying attention to details. She can arrange all tasks properly. ④ 我写这封信是为了推荐李明担任学生会主席。 I’m writing to recommend Li Ming for the chairperson of the Students’ Union. ⑤ 虽然他偶尔粗心,但是他愿意接受别人的建议并及时改正错误。 Though he is careless at times, he is ready to accept others’ advice and correct his mistakes in time. ⑥ 拥有好的性格可以帮助我们更好地和周围的人相处。 Having a good personality can help us get along better with people around us. ⑦ 他敢于接受各类挑战,做事有责任心,值得我们信赖。 He dares to take on all kinds of challenges and is responsible for what he does, so he is worth our trust. ⑧ 一个懂得自省的人更容易看清自身的优点与不足。 A person who knows self‑reflection can more easily see his own strengths and weaknesses. √俗语谚语 ① A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。 ② Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打,终获成功。 ③ Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 智者始于自知。 ④ Details decide success or failure. 细节决定成败。 ⑤ Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性。 √写作典例及思路 为了帮助九年级学生缓解学习和生活的压力,校学生会将招聘一名青少年辅导员(youth worker)。假如你是学生会主席李华,请认真阅读两位报名者的信息,结合你校学生的实际需求,选择一位报名者录用并陈述理由。 Name Shirley Tony Job designer basketball player Personality creative, modest, easy to work with humorous, energetic Hobby music & dance sports 要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 2. 90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 I would like to choose ________ as the youth worker. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 核心单词及变形 1. patience (n.)耐心 →(adj.有耐心的) ________ →(adj.没耐心的) ________ 2. stress (n.)精神压力 →(adj.焦虑紧张的) ________ 3. regret (v.)懊悔,感到遗憾 →(adj.后悔的) ________ 4. argue (vi.)争论,争吵 →(n.争论,争吵) ________ 5. normal (adj.)正常的 →(adj.不正常的) ________ 6. communicate (vi.)沟通,交流 →(n.交流,沟通) ________ 7. experience (vt.)经历;体验 →(adj.有经验的) ________ 8. rapid (adj.)快速的 →(adv.快速地) ________ 9. stranger (n.)陌生人 →(adj.陌生的) ________ 10. uncomfortable (adj.)不自在的 →(adj.舒服的) ________ 11. pain (n.)痛苦;疼痛 →(adj.痛苦的,疼痛的) ________ 12. shame (n.)羞耻;让人遗憾的事 →(adj.可耻的) ________ 13. ________ (adj.)青少年的,十几岁的 14. ________ (vt.)迫使;驾驶 15. ________ (adj.)气愤;疯的 16. ________ (adv.)最近 17. ________ (n.)决定 18. ________ (vi.& vt.)粘贴,粘住;刺,插入 19. ________ (vt.)浪费,滥用 20. ________ (n.)手机 21. ________ (n.)(=examination)考试 22. ________ (adj.)注意力集中的,目标明确的 23. ________ (adj.)傻的,愚蠢的 24. ________ (v.)使极度焦虑,使压力大 25. ________ (n.)底部;底 26. ________ (n.)对话 27. ________ (n.)词典,辞书 28. ________ (n.)青年;青春 29. ________ (n.)阶段,时期;舞台 30. ________ (adj.)丑陋的 31. ________ (n.)情绪,心情 32. ________ (vt.)冒…的风险;冒险做 33. ________ (n.)成年人 34. ________ (adj.)刻薄;吝啬的 35. ________ (adj.)期中的 36. ________ (adj.)紧的 37. ________ (adj.)超重的 38. ________ (vt.)恐吓,伤害,胁迫 39. ________ (n.)恃强凌弱之人,恶霸 40. ________ (n.)屏幕 41. ________ (n.)就寝时间 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 1. 使某人发疯;使某人很恼火 2. 情绪低落 3. 熬夜;晚睡 4. 导致,引起;通向 5. 失去耐心 6. 坚持 7. 在压力之下,承受压力 8. 减少,削减,缩减 9. 落后;跟不上 10. 某人自己做决定 11. 关心;在乎;在意 12. 首先;第一 13. 远离,不接近…… 14. 至少 15. 因某事和某人争吵 16. 某人发自内心 17. 听说 18. 解决;处理;应付 19. 冒……的风险 20. 经历,遭受 21. 保持健康饮食 22. 说实话;老实说 23. 支持,维护 24. 忍受;容忍 25. 使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等) 26. 害怕做某事 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 若不想减少阅读量,建议你更好地管理时间。 If you don’t want to ______ _____ _______ ______ , you should try to manage your time better. 2. 我觉得父母掌控了我生活的所有决定,而我根本无法做真实的自己。 I feel like my parents ______ _____ _______ ______ in my life and I do not have any chance to be myself. 3. 每次我试图和他们讨论这个问题时,他们要么失去耐心,要么固执己见。 Every time I try talking to them about this, they either ______ ______ or just ______ _____ _______ ______ ____. 4. 我在学校承受着巨大的压力! I am ______ _____ _______ ______ ____ at school! 5. 有时候,当我还有学校作业要完成时,却还在手机上浪费时间。 Sometimes I ______ _____ _______ my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do. 6. 艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。 Amy often ______ _______ her best friend about silly little things. 7. 我刚考完历史考试,不知道自己是否通过了。 I just had my history exam, and I don’t know ______ _____ _______ it. 8. 我想知道这是会提高我的成绩还是会让我更有压力。 I ______ _______ it would improve my grades or it would ______ _____ _______ even more. 9. 在我心底最深处,我只渴望取得成功,并为自己感到骄傲。 _____ ______ _____ _______ my heart,I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself. 10. 他们不确定如何与父母进行坦诚的对话,也不知道可以向谁寻求建议。 They are not sure how they can ______ _____ ______ _____ _______ their parents, and they do not know _____ they can ask for advice. 11. 我的父母经常坚持自己的想法。我不知道该如何与他们沟通。 My parents often stick to their own ideas. I don't know ______ _____ ______ _____ _______ them. 12. 他们通常会长高,身体形态也会发生快速变化。 It is common for them to grow taller and for their bodies to ______ _____ ______ in shape. 13. 许多青少年患有皮肤问题,这使他们感到自己外貌不佳。 Many teenagers ______ _____ skin problems, which make them feel ugly. 14. 毕竟,你肯定不希望冒失去这段友谊的风险。 After all, you do not want to ______ _____ ______ _____. 15. 对青少年而言,明白自己并非孤身一人、几乎每个人都会经历这些问题十分重要。 It is important for teenagers to understand that they are not alone and that almost everyone ______ _____ ______ _____. 单元语法归纳 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点:时态、语序、引导词 时态 如果主句为一般现在时,从句可根据实际情 况而定。例如: 当主句的谓语动词是 wish, expect 等表示 “希望、期望” 的动词时,宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态在逻辑上保持一致,且常用虚拟语气来表达不太可能实现的愿望等。 I wish that he would come tomorrow. I wish that I were a bird. 如果主句为一般过去时,从句一般要用过去某种时态。 She told me that she would join the club. 如果宾从是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 语序 宾语从句总是用陈述句语序,即从句的引导 词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序;当引导词 作主语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I wonder if he is a driver. Do you know what his name is? I don’t know who saved the girl. 当宾语从句对应特殊疑问句,且疑问词在从句中作定语(修饰名词)时,需保留 “疑问词 + 名词” 的整体结构,不可拆分,从句仍用陈述句语序。 She asked me whose book this was. I wonder which city he will visit next. 引导词 当从句为陈述句时,用that 引导(口语中可省) I know (that) she is a boss. 当从句为并列句时,第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略 He said (that) he liked English and that he would learn it well. 当从句作介词的宾语时,引导词 that 不能省略 I'm thinking that he is right. 当从句为一般疑问句时,用 whether/if 引导 I wonder if she is a boss. 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,从句的连接词 由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 特殊疑问句 做宾语从句时,从句都用“引导词+陈述句语 序 ”,句末是否用问号由主句来定。 Could you please tell me where you are from? He wants to know what he is. 注意 1. 当 宾 语 从 句 表 否 定 意 义 时 , 如 果 主 句 主 语 为 第 一 人 称 , 谓 语 动 词 为think, believe, guess, suppose 等词时,通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前。 如:I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句。 如:I don’t know how I should do it next. I don’t know how to do it next. 3. 在 “it” 作形式宾语的结构中,宾语从句常后置,常用结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 / 名词 + 宾语从句”。例如:I find it important that we should learn English well.(我发现我们学好英语是重要的)。 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元主题是“青少年问题(Teenage problems)”。写作时,常描述青少年在学习、生活、人际交往中遇到的烦恼,表达内心感受,针对烦恼给出多条委婉可行的建议,最后给予鼓励与安慰。同时要注意使用恰当句式委婉提出建议。 √素材积累——话题词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. stress n. 压力 2. doubt n.&v. 怀疑 3. choice n. 选择 4. balance n.&v. 平衡 5. sadness n. 悲伤 6. worry n.&v. 担忧 7. valuable adj. 宝贵的 8. strict adj. 严格的 9. noisy adj. 吵闹的 10. awake adj. 醒着的 11. hardly adv. 几乎不 12. lonely adj. 孤独的 13. unhappy adj. 不开心的 14. tired adj. 疲惫的 15. deal with 处理;应对 16. pay attention to 关注 17. ask for advice 征求建议 18. make a choice 做选择 19. achieve a balance 获得平衡 20. hand in 上交 21. cheer up 振作起来 22. share worries 分担烦恼 23. keep worries to oneself 把烦恼闷在心里 24. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 25. worry about 担心 26. communicate with 与……交流沟通 27. get on with 与……相处 28. give up 放弃 √素材积累——话题金句 ① 很多青少年会承受来自学习和家庭的巨大压力。 Many teenagers suffer from great stress from their study and families. ② 我不知道如何在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 I don’t know how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. ③ 不要总是把烦恼埋藏心底,你可以和朋友倾诉。 Don’t always keep your worries to yourself. You can talk to your friends. ④ 或许你应该多和父母沟通,让他们理解你的想法。 Perhaps you should communicate more with your parents and let them understand your thoughts. ⑤ 为什么不向老师征求一些有价值的建议呢? Why not ask your teachers for some valuable advice? ⑥ 尽管你有很多烦恼,但是不要轻易放弃希望。 Though you have plenty of problems, don’t give up hope easily. ⑦ 对我们来说,学会正确处理青少年时期的烦恼十分重要。 It is very important for us to learn to deal with teenage problems properly. ⑧ 如果你感到孤独,积极参加课外活动会对你有所帮助。 If you feel lonely, taking an active part in after‑school activities will be helpful to you. √俗语谚语 ① Sharing is a way to reduce trouble. 倾诉是减少烦恼的一种方式。 ② Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一线光明。 ③ A problem shared is a problem halved. 烦恼与人分担,烦恼减半。 ④ No cross, no crown. 没有苦难,就没有收获。 √写作典例及思路 拥有健康阳光心态,健康快乐成长是每个青少年的必修课。目前,青少年的心理健康问题得到全社会的关注。作为一名初中生,你通过了解现阶段我们遇到的问题,给出一些拥有阳光心态的合理建议,请你写一篇相关主题的文章,内容包括: 青少年心理问题 1. 没有好友,孤独;2. 学习压力大,……; 3. …… 你的合理建议 1. 学会倾诉; 2. 适当运动, ……; 3. …… 你的希望 …… 要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数在80-100词,文章开头已经给出,不计入总字数。 To teenagers, living an active life is very important. However, we teenagers may have some problems in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 Know yourself 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. organized (adj.)有条理的 →(v.组织) organize 2. careless (adj.)粗心的 →(adj.仔细的) careful 3. explain (v.)解释 →(n.解释) explanation 4. impress (v.)使留下深刻印象 →(n.印象) impression 5. manager (n.)经理 →(v.管理;经营) manage 6. improve (v.)改进,改善 →(n.改进;改善) improvement 7. decide (v.)决定 →(n.决定) decision 8. kind (adj.)善良的 →(n.善良) kindness 9. encourage (v.)鼓励 →(n.鼓励) encouragement 10. confident (adj.)自信的 →(n.自信) confidence 11. succeed (v.)成功 →(n.成功) success →(adj.成功的) successful 12. consider (v.)仔细考虑 →(n.考虑) consideration 13. order (n.) 条理;顺序 14. suppose (vt.& vi.) 认为,推断;假设 15. social (adj.) 好交际的;社交的 16. involve (vt.) 包含,需要;牵涉 17. suit (vt.) 适合 18. railway (n.) 铁路;铁路系统 19. mention (vt.) 提到,说到,写到 20. standard (n.) 标准;(adj.) 标准的 21. tough (adj.) 艰难的 22. passenger (n.) 乘客 23. exactly (adv.) 完全正确;准确地 24. personality (n.) 性格,个性 25. challenge (n.) 挑战 26. winner (n.) 获胜者 27. opposite (n.) 对立的人(或事物) 28. matter (n.) 关乎…的事情;问题 29. remain (linking v.) 保持不变,仍然是 30. negative (adj.) 消极的;有害的;否定的 31. lecture (n.) 演讲,讲座 32. connection (n.) 关联;联结 33. speaker (n.) 发言者 34. point (vt.& vi.) 指向,指引 35. position (n.) 职位;位置 36. president (n.) 主席;院长;董事长 37. voice (vt.) 表达 重点短语 1. 保持整齐 keep … in (good) order 2. 想出,找到(答案) come up with 3. 既不……也不…… neither … nor … 4. 总是,随时,永远 at all times 5. 要么…要么…不是…就是… either … or … 6. 决定,选定 decide on 7. 承担(责任),决定做 take on 8. 事实上 as a matter of fact 9. 使失望 let sb down 10. 传给某人 pass sth on to sb 11. 指出 point out 12. 成功,奏效 pay off 必背句型 1. Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order.苏西非常有条理,她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。 2. Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas.丹尼尔富有创造力,经常能提出新的想法。 3. Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully.吴老师非常耐心,他仔细地向我们讲解语法规则。 4. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant.无论是我父母还是我自己,都认为我不可能成为一名出色的会计师。 5. Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.吴伟的创意作品不仅让他的朋友印象深刻,也让全城居民为之赞叹。 6. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 7. Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.刘浩及其团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目。 8. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。 9. Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours.医生必须随时保持高度警惕,并且经常需要长时间工作。 10. Before you decide on a job,it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals.在确定工作之前,最好先充分考虑自己的性格特点和职业目标。 11. Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.西蒙或大卫已准备好迎接新的挑战。 12. Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. 基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。 13. Not only the students but also their teacher has done the personality survey. 不仅学生,他们的老师也做了性格调查。 14. Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends. 很多人都有远大的梦想,但他们太害羞了,除了最亲密的朋友之外,不会告诉任何人。 15. As a matter of fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities.事实上,我列了一份关于职业与人物的书籍清单。 16. I won't give up until I find a way to succeed.在找到成功的方法之前,我不会放弃。 17. I hope that you consider him for this position.希望您能考虑任命他担任这一职位。 单元语法归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 起连接作用的词 both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... 和 neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。except 和 as well as 也是常见的连接词。 ◆ both ... and ... 意思是“……和……两者都,既……又……”。如: Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。 注意:当 both ... and ... 连接的两个成分在句中充当主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如: Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 ◆ not only ... but (also) ... 意思是“不但……而且……,不仅……还有……”,其中 also 可以省略。如: They speak English not only in class but (also) at home. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在家里也说。 During the Spring Festival, children not only wear new clothes but (also) get lucky money from their parents and relatives. 春节期间,孩子们不仅穿新衣服,还收到父母和亲戚给的压岁钱。 注意:当 not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个名词或代词充当主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如: Not only the students but (also) the teachers have lunch at school. 不仅学生们,还有老师们都在学校吃午饭。 ◆ either ... or ... 意思是“要么……要么……,或者……或者……,不是……就是……”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如: When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。 注意:当 either ... or ... 连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。如: Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 ◆ neither ... nor ... 意思是“既不……也不……”,具有否定含义。如: It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here. 这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。 注意:当 neither ... nor ... 连接两个主语时,也应遵循“就近原则”。如: Neither Lily nor her parents are at home today. 今天莉莉和她父母都不在家。 ◆ except 意思是“除了……以外”,表示某人或某物被排除在外。如: We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日,我们每天都要上学。 Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends. 很多人都有远大的理想,但是他们太害羞,除了最亲密的朋友不会告诉其他任何人。 All the students except Simon were in the classroom. 除了西蒙以外,所有学生都在教室里。 注意:此处 except 是介词,后面所跟名词不做主语。 ◆ as well as 意思是“除……之外,也,还”。如: Before you pick a job, it is best to consider your personality as well as your goals. 选择一份职业前,最好考虑你的目标和个性。 注意:as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如: His parents as well as his sister were invited to the party. 不但他的父母,连他的妹妹也被邀请参加这次聚会。 区别:He doesn’t sing as well as Tom. 他唱得不及汤姆好。 本句中的 as well as 意思是“和……一样好”,是“as + adj./adv. + as”的用法,表示同级比较。 that 引导的宾语从句 定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句通常跟在主句动词(如know,think,believe,hope,wish,say等)或形容词( afraid, certain, sure,glad,sorry等)后。 由that引导的宾语从句(陈述句作宾语从句): that在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,通常可以省略。 I am afraid (that) it won't rain tomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。 强调:陈述句改宾语从句时,在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 (1)I want to go shopping tomorrow. →Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化) (2)Kate is watching TV now. →I don’t know (that) Kate is watching TV now. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →I didn’t know (that) Kate was watching TV then. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化) (3)Tom will come to Jurong next week. →I am sure (that) Tom will come to Jurong next week. (主句现在时,从句时态没变) →I was sure (that) Tom would come to Jurong the next week. (主句过去时,从句时态相应变化) (4)The earth goes around the sun. →The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. (客观事理,从句时态不变) 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元主题是“认识自己(Know yourself)”。写作时,常对人物的性格品质、个人能力、优缺点、适合的职业或岗位进行描述,常写人物推荐信、自我介绍,结合具体事例支撑人物特质,最后给出总结评价。同时要注意使用恰当的形容词来描述人物性格。 √素材积累——话题词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. creative 有创造力的 2. organized 有条理的 3. patient 耐心的 4. energetic 精力充沛的 5. confident 自信的 6. modest 谦虚的 7. hard‑working 勤奋的 8. easy‑going 随和的 9. careless 粗心的 10. practical 实事求是的 11. curious 好奇的 12. responsible 有责任心的 13. generous 慷慨的;大方的 14. stubborn 固执的 15. outgoing 外向的 16. thoughtful 考虑周到的 17. work well with others 善于与人合作 18. come up with new ideas 想出新点子 19. pay attention to details 关注细节 20. take the lead 带头;处于领先地位 21. accept others’ advice 听取他人建议 22. recommend sb. for… 推荐某人获得…… 23. devote oneself to … 致力于…… 24. take on challenges 接受挑战 25. make decisions 做决定 26. keep everything in order 使一切井然有序 27. be willing to share 乐于分享 28. give up easily 轻易放弃 √素材积累——话题金句 ① 了解自己有助于我们选择适合自己的未来职业。 Knowing yourself helps us choose jobs suitable for our future. ② 他既有创造力又精力充沛,总是能想出很多好主意。 He is both creative and energetic and can always come up with lots of good ideas. ③ 她很有条理,善于关注细节,能够把各项任务安排得井井有条。 She is well‑organized and good at paying attention to details. She can arrange all tasks properly. ④ 我写这封信是为了推荐李明担任学生会主席。 I’m writing to recommend Li Ming for the chairperson of the Students’ Union. ⑤ 虽然他偶尔粗心,但是他愿意接受别人的建议并及时改正错误。 Though he is careless at times, he is ready to accept others’ advice and correct his mistakes in time. ⑥ 拥有好的性格可以帮助我们更好地和周围的人相处。 Having a good personality can help us get along better with people around us. ⑦ 他敢于接受各类挑战,做事有责任心,值得我们信赖。 He dares to take on all kinds of challenges and is responsible for what he does, so he is worth our trust. ⑧ 一个懂得自省的人更容易看清自身的优点与不足。 A person who knows self‑reflection can more easily see his own strengths and weaknesses. √俗语谚语 ① A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。 ② Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打,终获成功。 ③ Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 智者始于自知。 ④ Details decide success or failure. 细节决定成败。 ⑤ Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性。 √写作典例及思路 为了帮助九年级学生缓解学习和生活的压力,校学生会将招聘一名青少年辅导员(youth worker)。假如你是学生会主席李华,请认真阅读两位报名者的信息,结合你校学生的实际需求,选择一位报名者录用并陈述理由。 Name Shirley Tony Job designer basketball player Personality creative, modest, easy to work with humorous, energetic Hobby music & dance sports 要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 2. 90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 I would like to choose ________ as the youth worker. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: I would like to choose Shirley as the youth worker. Her job, personality and hobbies are strong qualities for this position. Grade Nine students may have problems because of a lot of homework and exams. As a creative designer, Shirley can help students design a better timetable to plan their study and life well. Shirley is modest and easy to work with. Students can make friends and share their problems with her. What’s more, she is good at music and dancing. Many students have the same hobbies, so they can share experiences with one another. So I think Shirley is the suitable person to be a youth worker. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:主要时态为一般现在时; ③提示:根据表格信息选择并陈述理由,注意逻辑连贯与语言准确性。 [写作步骤] 第一步,明确选择对象; 第二步,从职业、性格、爱好三方面说明理由; 第三步,总结其适配性。 [亮点词汇] ①creative有创造力的 ②modest谦虚的 ③share experiences分享经验 [高分句型] ①So I think Shirley is the suitable person to be a youth worker. (宾语从句) Unit 2 核心单词及变形 1. patience (n.)耐心 →(adj.有耐心的) patient →(adj.没耐心的) impatient 2. stress (n.)精神压力 →(adj.焦虑紧张的) stressed 3. regret (v.)懊悔,感到遗憾 →(adj.后悔的) regretful 4. argue (vi.)争论,争吵 →(n.争论,争吵) argument 5. normal (adj.)正常的 →(adj.不正常的) abnormal 6. communicate (vi.)沟通,交流 →(n.交流,沟通) communication 7. experience (vt.)经历;体验 →(adj.有经验的) experienced 8. rapid (adj.)快速的 →(adv.快速地) rapidly 9. stranger (n.)陌生人 →(adj.陌生的) strange 10. uncomfortable (adj.)不自在的 →(adj.舒服的) comfortable 11. pain (n.)痛苦;疼痛 →(adj.痛苦的,疼痛的) painful 12. shame (n.)羞耻;让人遗憾的事 →(adj.可耻的) shameful 13. teenage (adj.)青少年的,十几岁的 14. drive (vt.)迫使;驾驶 15. mad (adj.)气愤;疯的 16. lately (adv.)最近 17. decision (n.)决定 18. stick (vi.& vt.)粘贴,粘住;刺,插入 19. waste (vt.)浪费,滥用 20. mobile phone (n.)手机 21. exam (n.)(=examination)考试 22. focused (adj.)注意力集中的,目标明确的 23. silly (adj.)傻的,愚蠢的 24. stress (v.)使极度焦虑,使压力大 25. bottom (n.)底部;底 26. dialogue (n.)对话 27. dictionary (n.)词典,辞书 28. youth (n.)青年;青春 29. stage (n.)阶段,时期;舞台 30. ugly (adj.)丑陋的 31. mood (n.)情绪,心情 32. risk (vt.)冒…的风险;冒险做 33. adult (n.)成年人 34. mean (adj.)刻薄;吝啬的 35. mid‑term (adj.)期中的 36. tight (adj.)紧的 37. overweight (adj.)超重的 38. bully (vt.)恐吓,伤害,胁迫 39. bully (n.)恃强凌弱之人,恶霸 40. screen (n.)屏幕 41. bedtime (n.)就寝时间 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 1. 使某人发疯;使某人很恼火drive sb mad 2. 情绪低落be in low spirits 3. 熬夜;晚睡stay up late 4. 导致,引起;通向lead to 5. 失去耐心lose patience 6. 坚持stick to 7. 在压力之下,承受压力under stress 8. 减少,削减,缩减cut back on sth 9. 落后;跟不上fall behind 10. 某人自己做决定make decisions by oneself 11. 关心;在乎;在意care about 12. 首先;第一first of all 13. 远离,不接近……stay away from ... 14. 至少at least 15. 因某事和某人争吵argue with sb about sth 16. 某人发自内心from the bottom of one's heart 17. 听说hear of 18. 解决;处理;应付deal with 19. 冒……的风险risk sth/doing sth 20. 经历,遭受go through 21. 保持健康饮食keep a healthy diet 22. 说实话;老实说to be honest 23. 支持,维护stand up for sb/sth 24. 忍受;容忍put up with sb/sth 25. 使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等)get sb down 26. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 必背句型 1. If you don’t want to cut back on reading, you should try to manage your time better. 若不想减少阅读量,建议你更好地管理时间。 2. I feel like my parents make all the decisions in my life and I do not have any chance to be myself. 我觉得父母掌控了我生活的所有决定,而我根本无法做真实的自己。 3. Every time I try talking to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions.每次我试图和他们讨论这个问题时,他们要么失去耐心,要么固执己见。 4. I am under a lot of stress at school! 我在学校承受着巨大的压力! 5. Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do. 有时候,当我还有学校作业要完成时,却还在手机上浪费时间。 6. Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things. 艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。 7. I just had my history exam, and I don’t know if/whether I passed it. 我刚考完历史考试,不知道自己是否通过了。 8. I wonder whether it would improve my grades or it would stress me out even more. 我想知道这是会提高我的成绩还是会让我更有压力。 9. In the bottom of my heart,I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself. 在我心底最深处,我只渴望取得成功,并为自己感到骄傲。 10. They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents, and they do not know who they can ask for advice. 他们不确定如何与父母进行坦诚的对话,也不知道可以向谁寻求建议。 11. My parents often stick to their own ideas. I don't know how I can communicate with them. 我的父母经常坚持自己的想法。我不知道该如何与他们沟通。 12. It is common for them to grow taller and for their bodies to experience rapid changes in shape.他们通常会长高,身体形态也会发生快速变化。 13. Many teenagers suffer from skin problems, which make them feel ugly. 许多青少年患有皮肤问题,这使他们感到自己外貌不佳。 14. After all, you do not want to risk losing the friendship. 毕竟,你肯定不希望冒失去这段友谊的风险。 15. It is important for teenagers to understand that they are not alone and that almost everyone goes through these problems.对青少年而言,明白自己并非孤身一人、几乎每个人都会经历这些问题十分重要 单元语法归纳 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点:时态、语序、引导词 时态 如果主句为一般现在时,从句可根据实际情 况而定。例如: 当主句的谓语动词是 wish, expect 等表示 “希望、期望” 的动词时,宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态在逻辑上保持一致,且常用虚拟语气来表达不太可能实现的愿望等。 I wish that he would come tomorrow. I wish that I were a bird. 如果主句为一般过去时,从句一般要用过去某种时态。 She told me that she would join the club. 如果宾从是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 语序 宾语从句总是用陈述句语序,即从句的引导 词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序;当引导词 作主语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I wonder if he is a driver. Do you know what his name is? I don’t know who saved the girl. 当宾语从句对应特殊疑问句,且疑问词在从句中作定语(修饰名词)时,需保留 “疑问词 + 名词” 的整体结构,不可拆分,从句仍用陈述句语序。 She asked me whose book this was. I wonder which city he will visit next. 引导词 当从句为陈述句时,用that 引导(口语中可省) I know (that) she is a boss. 当从句为并列句时,第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略 He said (that) he liked English and that he would learn it well. 当从句作介词的宾语时,引导词 that 不能省略 I'm thinking that he is right. 当从句为一般疑问句时,用 whether/if 引导 I wonder if she is a boss. 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,从句的连接词 由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 特殊疑问句 做宾语从句时,从句都用“引导词+陈述句语 序 ”,句末是否用问号由主句来定。 Could you please tell me where you are from? He wants to know what he is. 注意 1. 当 宾 语 从 句 表 否 定 意 义 时 , 如 果 主 句 主 语 为 第 一 人 称 , 谓 语 动 词 为think, believe, guess, suppose 等词时,通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前。 如:I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句。 如:I don’t know how I should do it next. I don’t know how to do it next. 3. 在 “it” 作形式宾语的结构中,宾语从句常后置,常用结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 / 名词 + 宾语从句”。例如:I find it important that we should learn English well.(我发现我们学好英语是重要的)。 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元主题是“青少年问题(Teenage problems)”。写作时,常描述青少年在学习、生活、人际交往中遇到的烦恼,表达内心感受,针对烦恼给出多条委婉可行的建议,最后给予鼓励与安慰。同时要注意使用恰当句式委婉提出建议。 √素材积累——话题词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. stress n. 压力 2. doubt n.&v. 怀疑 3. choice n. 选择 4. balance n.&v. 平衡 5. sadness n. 悲伤 6. worry n.&v. 担忧 7. valuable adj. 宝贵的 8. strict adj. 严格的 9. noisy adj. 吵闹的 10. awake adj. 醒着的 11. hardly adv. 几乎不 12. lonely adj. 孤独的 13. unhappy adj. 不开心的 14. tired adj. 疲惫的 15. deal with 处理;应对 16. pay attention to 关注 17. ask for advice 征求建议 18. make a choice 做选择 19. achieve a balance 获得平衡 20. hand in 上交 21. cheer up 振作起来 22. share worries 分担烦恼 23. keep worries to oneself 把烦恼闷在心里 24. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 25. worry about 担心 26. communicate with 与……交流沟通 27. get on with 与……相处 28. give up 放弃 √素材积累——话题金句 ① 很多青少年会承受来自学习和家庭的巨大压力。 Many teenagers suffer from great stress from their study and families. ② 我不知道如何在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 I don’t know how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. ③ 不要总是把烦恼埋藏心底,你可以和朋友倾诉。 Don’t always keep your worries to yourself. You can talk to your friends. ④ 或许你应该多和父母沟通,让他们理解你的想法。 Perhaps you should communicate more with your parents and let them understand your thoughts. ⑤ 为什么不向老师征求一些有价值的建议呢? Why not ask your teachers for some valuable advice? ⑥ 尽管你有很多烦恼,但是不要轻易放弃希望。 Though you have plenty of problems, don’t give up hope easily. ⑦ 对我们来说,学会正确处理青少年时期的烦恼十分重要。 It is very important for us to learn to deal with teenage problems properly. ⑧ 如果你感到孤独,积极参加课外活动会对你有所帮助。 If you feel lonely, taking an active part in after‑school activities will be helpful to you. √俗语谚语 ① Sharing is a way to reduce trouble. 倾诉是减少烦恼的一种方式。 ② Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一线光明。 ③ A problem shared is a problem halved. 烦恼与人分担,烦恼减半。 ④ No cross, no crown. 没有苦难,就没有收获。 √写作典例及思路 拥有健康阳光心态,健康快乐成长是每个青少年的必修课。目前,青少年的心理健康问题得到全社会的关注。作为一名初中生,你通过了解现阶段我们遇到的问题,给出一些拥有阳光心态的合理建议,请你写一篇相关主题的文章,内容包括: 青少年心理问题 1. 没有好友,孤独;2. 学习压力大,……; 3. …… 你的合理建议 1. 学会倾诉; 2. 适当运动, ……; 3. …… 你的希望 …… 要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数在80-100词,文章开头已经给出,不计入总字数。 To teenagers, living an active life is very important. However, we teenagers may have some problems in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: To teenagers, living an active life is very important. However, we teenagers may have some problems in our life. For example, some feel lonely without close friends. Others suffer from too much school pressure, making us worried and tired. Also, some compare themselves with others, losing self-confidence. Here is my advice. First, express your feelings. Talk to parents, teachers or friends when upset. Second, do proper exercise like running or playing ball games. It helps relax your body and mind. Third, develop a hobby, such as reading or drawing. I hope every teenager keeps a healthy mind, faces difficulties bravely, and grows up happily. 写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:议论文/建议性短文,用一般现在时为主 明确要点:青少年心理问题(孤独、学习压力大等)、合理建议(倾诉、运动等)、个人希望 确定人称:第一人称(we/I/our) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数80-100,开头已给出不计入总字数 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:已给出,总起句引出话题 主体段一:列举青少年心理问题(2-3个) 主体段二:给出合理建议(2-3条,用First/Second/Third连接) 结尾段:表达希望,升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:青少年心理问题 问题一:没有好友,孤独 → feel lonely without close friends/have no friends/feel left out/be alone等 问题二:学习压力大 → suffer from too much school pressure/have heavy study pressure/be stressed about exams/worry about grades等 问题三:自我比较,失去自信 → compare themselves with others, losing self-confidence/be worried about appearance/be afraid of failing/have sleep problems等 效果描述:making us worried and tired/feel sad/be unhappy/can’t sleep well等 要点二:合理建议 建议一:学会倾诉 → express your feelings/talk to others/share your problems/open your heart等 具体说明:Talk to parents, teachers or friends when upset/tell someone you trust/write a diary等 建议二:适当运动 → do proper exercise like running or playing ball games/take a walk/play sports/go swimming等 效果说明:It helps relax your body and mind/make you feel better/keep you healthy/take your mind off worries等 建议三:培养爱好 → develop a hobby, such as reading or drawing/listen to music/take up a new skill/join a club等 要点三:个人希望 希望表达:I hope every teenager keeps a healthy mind, faces difficulties bravely, and grows up happily/I wish all of us can be positive/I believe we will be better/Let’s stay happy and healthy等 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题01 Units 1~2重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文(期中知识清单)九年级英语上学期新教材译林版
1
专题01 Units 1~2重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文(期中知识清单)九年级英语上学期新教材译林版
2
专题01 Units 1~2重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文(期中知识清单)九年级英语上学期新教材译林版
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。