期中自编模拟卷（广东广州专用）2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（广东广州专用）2026-2027学年 沪教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Curiosity is not just for children. Adults 1 be curious too. In fact, curiosity is important at every 2 of life. It helps us learn new skills and 3 new things. It makes life more interesting. 4 curiosity, we might stop learning and growing. Many successful people say that curiosity is the 5 to their success. They never stop asking questions. They always want 6 more. They read books, watch videos, and talk to experts. They are not afraid 7 mistakes. They see mistakes as opportunities 8 . They know that every question 9 them closer to the answer. So whether you are 8 or 80, keep your curiosity 10 . It will make your life richer and more meaningful. 1．A．can B．must C．should 2．A．step B．stage C．stair 3．A．discover B．to discover C．discovering 4．A．With B．Without C．For 5．A．key B．keys C．key’s 6．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 7．A．make B．making C．of making 8．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 9．A．bring B．brings C．brought 10．A．live B．lively C．alive 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述好奇心不只属于孩子，在人生各个阶段都十分重要，说明了好奇心的作用与意义，呼吁人们保持好奇心。 【详解】1．句意：成年人也能够充满好奇心。 根据“Curiosity is not just for children”可知，此处表示成年人“也可以、能够”拥有好奇心，can符合语境。 2．句意：事实上，好奇心在人生的每个阶段都很重要。 固定搭配“stage of life”表示“人生阶段”，符合语境。 3．句意：它帮助我们学习新技能并发现新事物。 根据“help sb. (to) do sth.”可知，and连接并列成分，前为learn，此处用原形discover。 4．句意：没有好奇心，我们可能会停止学习和成长。 根据“we might stop learning and growing”可知，此处是没有好奇心的后果，without符合语境。 5．句意：许多成功人士说好奇心是他们成功的关键。 the key to...表示“……的关键”，用单数名词key。 6．句意：他们总是想要学得更多。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处应用不定式to learn。 7．句意：他们不害怕犯错误。 固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，of making符合语境。 8．句意：他们把错误视为学习的机会。 opportunities to do sth.表示“做……的机会”，用不定式to learn作后置定语。 9．句意：他们知道每个问题都使他们离答案更近。 根据主语“every question”为单数，且全文为一般现在时，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数brings。 10．句意：所以无论你8岁还是80岁，保持你的好奇心活跃。 keep sth.+adj.意为“使某物保持……状态”；alive意为“存在的、鲜活的”，keep curiosity alive意为“保持好奇心”，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my 14th birthday, my grandfather gave me a special present. He told me his own story. It was about his early days. When he left school, he found a 11 in a post office. Soon he had more money than his friends 12 he worked really hard. It seemed that he would have a bright 13 . When he was 25 years old, however, he began to hate his job. So he left his workplace. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. People in this company 14 travelled a lot. 15 , he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year, he began to 16 it because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends! 17 , he left the company. He was 18 at that time so he sold (卖) his house. He had to 19 a part-time (兼职的) job in a bookstore. He loved it very much! He could make new friends every day and he had fun reading books there. After ten years, he had his own four 20 ! He became very rich. “Life is wonderful” he told me. “You should find what you like and always try your best!” Today, I still keep his words in mind. 11．A．hobby B．subject C．job D．habit 12．A．because B．or C．so D．but 13．A．holiday B．future C．interview D．record 14．A．never B．seldom C．just D．usually 15．A．At last B．At first C．In time D．On time 16．A．join B．fix C．share D．hate 17．A．Finally B．Happily C．Recently D．Probably 18．A．rich B．busy C．quiet D．poor 19．A．lose B．accept C．forget D．leave 20．A．gyms B．hospitals C．bookstores D．markets 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述爷爷给作者分享的故事。爷爷年轻时换过工作，最终找到喜欢的书店事业并获得成功。告诉我们要找到热爱的事物并全力以赴。 【详解】11．句意：当他离开学校时，他在邮局找到了一份工作。 根据“Soon he had more money than his friends”和“he worked really hard”，可知他找到了一份工作并努力工作赚钱。job“工作”，符合语境。hobby“爱好”，subject“科目”，habit“习惯”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：很快他比他的朋友们有更多的钱，因为他工作非常努力。 根据“he worked really hard”，可知此处表示原因。because“因为”，符合语境。or“或者”，so“所以”，but“但是”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：看起来他会有一个光明的未来。 根据“he would have a bright”和他后来的职业发展，可知此处指未来。future“未来”，符合语境。holiday“假日”，interview“面试”，record“记录”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：这家公司的人通常出差很多。 根据“travelled a lot”和“he really enjoyed the travelling”，可知此处表示通常的情况。usually“通常”，符合语境。never“从不”，seldom“很少”，just“仅仅”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：起初，他真的很喜欢旅行。 根据“he really enjoyed the travelling”和“But after a year, he began to hate it”，可知此处表示起初的情况。At first“起初”，符合语境。At last“最后”，In time“及时”，On time“准时”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：但是一年后，他开始讨厌它，因为他不得不全年到处搬家，而且交不到朋友！ 根据“because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends”，可知他讨厌这份工作。hate“讨厌”，符合语境。join“加入”，fix“修理”，share“分享”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：最后，他离开了这家公司。 根据“he left the company”和他讨厌这份工作，可知此处表示最终结果。Finally“最后”，符合语境。Happily“快乐地”，Recently“最近”，Probably“可能”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：那时他很穷，所以他卖掉了房子。 根据“so he sold his house”，可知他当时很穷。poor“贫穷的”，符合语境。rich“富有的”，busy“忙碌的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：他不得不在一家书店接受一份兼职工作。 根据“a part-time job in a bookstore”，可知他接受了这份工作。accept“接受”，符合语境。lose“失去”，forget“忘记”，leave“离开”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：十年后，他拥有了四家自己的书店！ 根据“He had fun reading books there”和“He became very rich”，可知他拥有了书店。bookstores“书店”，符合语境。gyms“健身房”，hospitals“医院”，markets“市场”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When you go to a park, you may notice many older people listening to audio books instead of reading paper books. Audio books have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audio books? Is listening to an audio book just as helpful as reading a book? When we want to read, we need to find time and a place to sit and then read. However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break too. But there is a big question: Can we learn as much from listening to a book as we do from reading one? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. They asked volunteers in Group 1 to listen to an audio book and volunteers in Group 2 to read a book. It showed that they remembered the same amount of information when they listened to it and read it. Another study further supported the result above. In the study, they scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audio books activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better when reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we need to finish more work. “If you’re trying to learn while doing other things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham said. 21．How are audio book users freer than paper book users? A．In age and place. B．In time and place. C．In price and time. D．In price and age. 22．Which of the following sentences about audio books is true? A．They are very popular these days. B．Everybody should buy an audio book. C．We need to find a place to read audio books. D．We should always listen to audio books at school. 23．Which is the best title for this article? A．The History of Audio Books. B．The Advantages of Audio Books. C．The Future of Audio Books. D．The Introduction of Audio Books. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有声书受欢迎的原因、和读纸质书的对比等。 【详解】21．文章第二段提到“When we want to read, we need to find time and a place to sit and then read. However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like”，听有声书在时间和地点上比读纸质书更自由。 22．文章第一段提到“Audio books have become quite popular these days.”可知，有声书现在很受欢迎。 23．文章介绍了有声书受欢迎的原因、和读纸质书的对比等，是对有声书的介绍。 B Street dance started in the United States in the late 1970s and includes many styles, such as breaking, hip-hop, locking, and popping. In China, street dance has grown popular for different reasons, including internet attention, famous celebrity partnerships, and televised competitions, leading to it finding plenty of fans. The attraction of street dance has also been helped by popular shows, such as Street Dance of China, streamed on the video site Youku. As street dance became more popular in China, many people, like Wu Qiping, began to explore this exciting form of expression. Almost every day, when the clock reached five, she would rush to the dance studio. “After feeling very tired from work, we were looking for a way to recharge. Though none of us had danced before, we decided to give it a try,” said Wu. Her first introduction to dance was by chance. In 2022, Wu and her friends paid 20 yuan ($2.80) for a dance class. “During the first class, we stood at the back of the classroom and slowly followed the teacher,” recalled Wu, adding that she wore her office outfit to the dance studio, which made her stand out from the other students. Though her two other friends dropped out of the class, Wu found the experience unlike any other. Although there were difficulties, the supportive environment and encouragement from her teacher and peers pushed her to get through her early discomfort. As she reflected on her experiences, street dance has become an important part of her identity—a source of joy, connection, and strength in an always-demanding world. 24．How many reasons for the popularity of street dance are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Which of the following words can be best used to describe Wu’s first class experience? A．Relaxing. B．Uneasy. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 26．Why did Wu want to study street dance? A．She was influenced by a popular TV show. B．She wanted to lose weight. C．She needed a way to relax after work. D．Her friends encouraged her to join. 27．How did Wu get over the difficulties she met in class? A．She watched videos online to practice. B．She practiced alone at home. C．She received encouragement from her teacher and peers. D．She quit the class and took private lessons. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了街舞在中国日益流行，吴启萍因偶然机会接触街舞，克服困难后找到快乐、联结与力量。 【详解】24．文中第二段提到“In China, street dance has grown popular for different reasons, including internet attention, famous celebrity partnerships, and televised competitions, leading to it finding plenty of fans.”，街舞在中国受欢迎的原因有互联网关注、名人合作、电视比赛，共三个。 25．文中第六段提到“During the first class, we stood at the back of the classroom and slowly followed the teacher”以及“which made her stand out from the other students”，吴启萍第一节课的体验是不自在的，uneasy“不自在的”。 26．文中第五段提到“After feeling very tired from work, we were looking for a way to recharge.”，吴启萍学习街舞是因为工作后需要放松。 27．文中第七段提到“the supportive environment and encouragement from her teacher and peers pushed her to get through her early discomfort”，吴启萍是在老师和同伴的鼓励下克服困难的。 C Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous founding fathers of the United States, but he was much more than that. He was a man whose curiosity and “hands-on” spirit led him to achievements in science, invention, and public service. Born in 1706, Franklin only received two years of formal education. At the age of 12, he started working as an apprentice in his brother’s printing shop. He was a keen reader and taught himself by reading every book he could get. When he was 17, he ran away to Philadelphia and later set up his own printing business, through which he became successful. Franklin was deeply interested in science. His most famous experiment was the kite experiment. In 1752, he flew a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm. He wanted to prove that lightning was a form of electricity. When he saw sparks fly from the key, he understood that he was right. This dangerous experiment led to his invention of the lightning rod, which protects buildings from lightning strikes. But his curiosity didn’t stop there. He also invented bifocal glasses (so he could see both far and near without changing glasses), the Franklin stove (which heated rooms more efficiently), and he created the first public library, the first fire department, and a university in Philadelphia. He believed in self-improvement and made a list of 13 virtues, such as honesty, hard work, and simplicity, trying to practice them in his daily life. Franklin’s life story shows us the power of curiosity, self-education, and the desire to make practical contributions to society. 28．What was the main purpose of Franklin’s kite experiment? A．To invent a new kind of kite for children. B．To prove that lightning is a form of electricity. C．To enjoy himself during a storm. D．To send a message to a friend. 29．How did Franklin mainly educate himself after his early schooling? A．By attending a famous university. B．By traveling around the world. C．By working as a scientist in a lab. D．By reading books widely. 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Franklin’s invention or creation? A．The lightning rod. B．The telephone. C．Bifocal glasses. D．The first public library. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell a funny story about Benjamin Franklin’s childhood. B．To explain how Franklin became the President of the United States. C．To introduce Franklin’s wide range of achievements and his spirit. D．To describe only Franklin’s scientific discoveries. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林的生平事迹。 【详解】28．根据文章第三段“He wanted to prove that lightning was a form of electricity.”可知，富兰克林做风筝实验的主要目的是证明闪电是一种电的形式。 29．根据文章第二段“He was a keen reader and taught himself by reading every book he could get.”可知，富兰克林在早期学校教育结束后，主要是通过广泛阅读书籍来自学的。 30．根据文章第四段“This dangerous experiment led to his invention of the lightning rod”及第五段“He also invented bifocal glasses...and he created the first public library”可知，富兰克林的相关发明与创建物包含避雷针、双光眼镜、首个公共图书馆，文中未提及电话属于他的成果。 31．根据文章第一段“He was a man whose curiosity and ‘hands-on’ spirit led him to achievements in science, invention, and public service.”、最后一段“Franklin’s life story shows us the power of curiosity, self-education, and the desire to make practical contributions to society.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了富兰克林的广泛成就及其精神。 D Do you sometimes feel too afraid to try new things? If you want to grow and get better, you need to take risks and challenge yourself. But your brain often tells you to stay safe. It might say, “Don’t bother trying something new.” Even when these thoughts aren’t reasonable, our anxiety can still win. Instead of thinking about the good things that could happen, we worry more about “What if something goes wrong?” Avoiding all risks might seem smart, but it can make you feel unhappy. The problem is that we often make decisions based on feelings, not facts. We think, “The more scared I feel, the riskier it is.” But feelings aren’t always reasonable. If we knew how to think about risks clearly, we’d know which risks are worth taking. For example, trying a new hobby like painting might feel scary at first, but it could bring you joy and new skills. Whether you’re afraid to change your job or too nervous to ask a friend for coffee, learning to take “good risks” can improve your life. Here are good ways to help. Balance feelings with facts. Many times, we think fear means something risky. But that’s not true. For example, driving a car feels safe because we do it every day, but giving a speech in public might make your heart beat fast. Yet the fact shows that car accidents are much more common than getting hurt while speaking! So before you avoid doing something scary, take three deep breaths and ask yourself, “What’s the real risk here?” Take steps to succeed. You can do many small things to lower risks. If you’re nervous about a test, make a study plan and review each day—this helps you feel more prepared. It’s okay to feel butterflies in your stomach when you try something new. Facing fear helps build your mental muscle, just like exercising builds physical muscle. So, taking smart risks helps you become mentally stronger. Each time you try something scary, you will learn to deal with uncertainty and anxiety. You’ll also get new skills and grow from mistakes. If you try out for a dance team and don’t make it, you can ask for the reason and then practise more. With practice, you’ll get better at facing risks, and your chances of success will rise. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．Avoiding risks is a smart way to stay happy. B．Taking risks requires us to trust our feelings. C．Our brain often tells us to face challenges bravely. D．Our feelings often influence us to make decisions. 33．What does the underlined phrase “build your mental muscle” mean in the last paragraph? A．Develop strength in your mind. B．Exercise your body to stay healthy. C．Think mainly about cheerful things. D．Avoid situations that make you afraid. 34．What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①②-③④⑤ B．①②③-④⑤ C．①②-③-④⑤ D．①-②③-④⑤ 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Taking smart risks can push us forward. B．Trying many small things can reduce risks. C．Learning clearly about real risks can help a lot. D．Practising more can help deal with risks better. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述很多人会因为恐惧不敢尝试新事物，人们常常凭感受而非事实判断风险。文章告诉我们要学会把握“有益的冒险”，介绍两种方法：平衡感受与事实、分步行动降低风险。合理的冒险能够锻炼心理，帮助我们成长、收获新技能，从失败中学习。 【详解】32．根据第二段“The problem is that we often make decisions based on feelings, not facts.”可知，我们的感受往往会影响我们做出决定。 33．根据最后一段“Facing fear helps build your mental muscle, just like exercising builds physical muscle.”可知，就像锻炼能塑造肌肉一样，直面恐惧能锻炼我们的心理素质，也就是增强心理力量。“build your mental muscle”和“develop strength in your mind”表意一致。 34．文章第一、二段介绍了风险的普遍性，以及人们凭感受判断风险的误区，引出话题；第三段承上启下，提出学会承担“合理风险”能改善生活，并引出具体方法；第四、五段分别介绍了两种应对方法。因此全文结构为①②-③-④⑤。 35．全文围绕“合理冒险”展开，告诉我们直面恐惧、承担明智的风险能够帮助我们成长、提升自我。选项A“明智地冒险能推动我们前进”最贴合文章核心主旨。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读还原 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Having a picnic is a great activity in summer. It is wonderful to enjoy fresh air and beautiful views outdoors with family or friends. 36 Packing your food Before you go out to have a picnic, you must close your food box. If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic food and stop it from going bad quickly. 37 You can’t drink water if you forget cups. It’s also a good idea to take enough clean drinking water for everyone. Food safety (安全) You should keep things like meat pies and fish in cold boxes. Hot weather makes this kind of food go bad easily and it may make you sick. 38 In the end, bring some hand sanitizers (洗手液) with you. Make sure everyone’s hands are clean before they touch food. Delicious snacks After preparing the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. 39 They are very delicious. Of course, but don’t eat too much. When you finish the picnic, please don’t forget these things. First of all, remember to clean up the place and leave it as clean as possible. Another important thing is to make sure you have all your things with you before leaving. 40 A．Hope you have a good time! B．Don’t forget to pack cups for drinks. C．Candies and cakes are great picnic snacks. D．Here are some things you should think about. E．You should keep your food on ice before eating. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏天外出野餐的相关注意事项，包含打包食物、食品安全、准备美味零食以及野餐结束后的相关事宜。 【详解】36．第一段表明夏天野餐是很棒的活动，可以和亲友在户外享受新鲜空气与美景。D选项“Here are some things you should think about.”总起全文，引出下文野餐各类注意事项，起到承上启下的作用。 37．Packing your food部分提到，如果忘记杯子就没法喝水，同时建议为每个人准备足量干净饮用水。B选项“Don’t forget to pack cups for drinks.”提醒记得打包饮水杯子，符合上下文逻辑。 38．Food safety部分指出，肉类馅饼和鱼类这类食物在高温环境下容易变质，会使人生病。E选项“You should keep your food on ice before eating.”说明食物需要低温保存，引出下文。 39．Delicious snacks部分说明准备好主食之后，可以打包一些零食。C选项“Candies and cakes are great picnic snacks.”介绍适合野餐的零食种类，衔接自然。 40．文章已经全部介绍完野餐各项注意事项，本空位于文章末尾。A选项“Hope you have a good time!”送上野餐祝福，起到收束全文的作用。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读配对。左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是五种出行交通工具的介绍，请给他/她选择合适的出行方式。 41 Alice enjoys a slow lifestyle because she wants to enjoy every good moment in her life. 42 Jane is a middle school student. She lives 200 meters away from school. It’s so convenient for her to go to school on foot every day. 43 Andy works in the city. He lives quite far away from his workplace. He doesn’t want to take the bus or drive a car because of the traffic jam. 44 Eli likes travelling, and he dreams of visiting all the places of interest around the world. 45 Anna is a journalist (记者). In order to collect the latest news, she needs to record what’s happening in every corner of the city whenever and wherever she can. A．Air travel is fast and enjoyable. With the help of airplanes, people can go to different parts of the world. It seems that our world is a small place to live in. B．The subway can be seen in many cities. It’s comfortable, convenient and always on time. You can take it to every part of the city. As it’s built underground, you needn’t worry about the traffic jam. C．Even though the ship is slow, it’s still relaxing. If you are a fan of a slow lifestyle, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the sea and feel the soft sea wind. D．Many people choose bicycles because they are environmentally friendly and convenient. If you want to visit a city well, you can go out by bike. E．Walking is a good choice. It not only doesn’t cost money, but also is good for your health. But if the place you want to go is too far, you’d better choose other ways. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的出行需求以及五种交通工具的特点，需要为每人匹配最合适的出行方式。 【详解】41．Alice喜欢慢节奏生活，想享受生活中的美好时刻。C项“Even though the ship is slow, it's still relaxing...you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the sea...”说明船虽慢但放松，可以欣赏海上美景，与Alice喜欢慢生活的需求匹配。 42．Jane是中学生，家离学校200米，步行上学很方便。E项“Walking is a good choice...is good for your health.”说明步行不花钱且有益健康，与Jane距离近、步行上学的需求匹配。 43．Andy在城里工作，住得离公司很远，不想坐公交或开车因为交通拥堵。B项“The subway...always on time...you needn't worry about the traffic jam.”说明地铁准时且不受堵车影响，与Andy担心拥堵的需求匹配。 44．Eli喜欢旅行，梦想游遍世界各地。A项“Air travel is fast and enjoyable...people can go to different parts of the world.”说明飞机快速且能到达世界各地，与Eli环游世界的需求匹配。 45．Anna是记者，需要随时随地在城市各个角落记录新闻。D项“Many people choose bicycles...If you want to visit a city well, you can go out by bike.”说明自行车方便灵活，适合在城市各处走动，与Anna随时记录新闻的需求匹配。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In early 2026, a group of students at Beijing No. 8 Middle School started a project called “Numbers in Our City.” They wanted to use mathematics and data to understand their city better. The team, led by 14-year-old Sun Hao, collected data about traffic, population, air quality, and public transportation. They spent three months gathering information from government websites, conducting surveys, and interviewing local residents. One of their most interesting findings was about bus routes. They discovered that 40% of bus routes in the city were underused, while some popular routes were overcrowded. Using their data, they suggested a new bus schedule that could reduce waiting time by 15%. The project caught the attention of the city government. In March 2026, the transportation department invited the students to present their findings. “We were nervous but excited,” said Sun Hao. “The officials were impressed by our data analysis.” The students’ work shows that numbers are not just abstract concepts in textbooks. They can be used to solve real-world problems and make our cities better places to live. As Sun Hao said, “Data speaks louder than words.” 46．What is the name of the project started by the students? 47．How long did the students spend gathering information? 48．What percentage of bus routes were underused? 49．When did the transportation department invite the students to present their findings? 50．What can we learn from the students’ project? 【答案】46．The project is called “Numbers in Our City.” 47．They spent three months (gathering information). 48．40% of bus routes were underused. 49．They were invited in March 2026. 50．Numbers can be used to solve real‑world problems and make our cities better places to live. 【导语】本文讲述了北京八中的一组学生开展名为“Numbers in Our City”的数据调研项目，收集城市相关信息，针对公交路线提出改进建议，得到政府部门认可的故事，告诉我们数据可以用来解决现实生活中的问题。 【详解】46．根据第1段 “In early 2026, a group of students at Beijing No. 8 Middle School started a project called ‘Numbers in Our City.’” 可知，这个项目的名字是“Numbers in Our City”。 47．根据第2段“They spent three months gathering information from government websites, conducting surveys, and interviewing local residents.”可知，学生们花费三个月收集信息。 48．根据第3段“They discovered that 40% of bus routes in the city were underused, while some popular routes were overcrowded.”可知，40%的公交线路利用率不高。 49．根据第4段“In March 2026, the transportation department invited the students to present their findings.”可知，交通部门在2026年3月邀请学生展示调研结果。 50．根据最后一段句子“The students’ work shows that numbers are not just abstract concepts in textbooks. They can be used to solve real‑world problems and make our cities better places to live.”可知，我们可以学到数字可以用来解决现实问题，让城市变得更宜居。 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last year, I met my best friend Amy at school. She has big and b 51 eyes and a warm smile. Amy is very k 52 and helpful. Whenever I have trouble with my homework, she is always willing to help me. Amy also has a good sense of h 53 . Her funny jokes always make me laugh when I feel sad. She is very e 54 too. She often encourages me to take part in different school activities, which helps me become more active. With Amy’s help, I have made great progress in my studies and life. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our f 55 will last forever. 【答案】51． bright/right 52． kind/ind 53． humor/umor 54． energetic/nergetic 55． friendship/riendship 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Amy的外貌特征、性格优点以及她们之间珍贵的友谊。 【详解】51．句意：她有着又大又明亮的眼睛。此处用来修饰名词eyes，结合首字母b的提示，描述人物外貌特征的常用形容词bright“明亮的”符合语境，和big并列共同修饰eyes，语义通顺自然。 52．句意：Amy非常善良且乐于助人。此处与形容词helpful并列作表语，结合后文“…she is always willing to help me”的语境，以及首字母k的提示，形容人品性和善的形容词kind“善良的”契合描述。 53．句意：Amy也很有幽默感。固定搭配a good sense of humor是常用表达，意为“很有幽默感”，结合后文“Her funny jokes always make me laugh…”的语境，以及首字母h的提示，应填名词humor“幽默”。 54．句意：她也很有活力。后文提到“She often encourages me to take part in different school activities…”，结合前文在描述Amy的性格特质，首字母e对应energetic，意为“精力充沛的、充满活力的”，符合语境对Amy积极外向性格的刻画。 55．句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。前文通篇讲述了自己和好友Amy的相处经历、对方给自己带来的诸多积极影响，结合语境以及首字母f的提示，应填名词friendship符合收尾处期许二人的情谊长久的表意。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 TV plays an important role in our daily lives. TV is one of the 56 (important) things of the day. Many people like to watch TV. It brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller 57 before because of TV. What’s going on in other 58 (country)? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, reading and listening to the radio are also good ways. But with TV they can learn better and 59 (easy). Why? Because people can listen and watch at the same time. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our mind. TV often gives us new ideas. We can learn newer and better ways of doing something 60 TV. 【答案】56．most important 57．than 58．countries 59．more easily 60．on 【导语】本文介绍电视在日常生活中的重要作用，它拓宽视野、带来新知，让我们可以视听同步获取信息。 【详解】56．句意：电视是日常生活中最重要的事物之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，important是多音节形容词，最高级为most important。 57．句意：一些人说因为电视，世界比以前更小了。空前面出现比较级smaller，是现在和before作对比，比较级要用than引出对比对象，应填than。 58．句意：其他国家正在发生什么？other后面接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 59．句意：但是借助电视，他们能够学得更好、更容易。and连接并列的副词比较级，修饰动词learn；easy的副词形式是easily，比较级为more easily，和better保持形式一致。 60．句意：我们可以通过电视学习更新、更好的做事方式。on TV是固定搭配，表示“在电视上、通过电视”，应填on。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假如你是李华，正参与校英语报主题为 "A Hobby That Colors My Life" 的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，选择或自定一项爱好，结合自身经历完成一篇稿件。 What hobby do you like best？ （what/when/where/why/how...） What do you think of it？ bring me happiness help me relax learn new skills ... 注意： 1.稿件需包含至少两点提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数80～100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Hobby That Colors My Life I would like to share my favourite hobby with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】： I fell in love with reading when I was a little child.我小时候就爱上了阅读。 when引导一个时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】： It helps me relax after a long day of study.经过一整天的学习，它帮助我放松。 help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。 【解答】 A Hobby That Colors My Life I would like to share my favourite hobby with you.It is reading books.（引出主题，表明要分享的爱好） I fell in love with reading when I was a little child.【高分句型一】I usually spend half an hour reading storybooks or novels before going to bed every day.Sometimes I read in the school library with my friends.（讲述爱上爱好的时间以及开展爱好的地点） Reading brings me much happiness and knowledge.It helps me relax after a long day of study.【高分句型二】What's more，I can learn new skills and open up my mind through different stories.（阐述喜欢爱好的原因以及爱好带来的影响） This hobby makes my life colorful and meaningful.I will keep reading forever.（总结感受，表明会坚持该爱好） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（广东广州专用）2026-2027学年 沪教版 八年级英语上册 （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Curiosity is not just for children. Adults 1 be curious too. In fact, curiosity is important at every 2 of life. It helps us learn new skills and 3 new things. It makes life more interesting. 4 curiosity, we might stop learning and growing. Many successful people say that curiosity is the 5 to their success. They never stop asking questions. They always want 6 more. They read books, watch videos, and talk to experts. They are not afraid 7 mistakes. They see mistakes as opportunities 8 . They know that every question 9 them closer to the answer. So whether you are 8 or 80, keep your curiosity 10 . It will make your life richer and more meaningful. 1．A．can B．must C．should 2．A．step B．stage C．stair 3．A．discover B．to discover C．discovering 4．A．With B．Without C．For 5．A．key B．keys C．key’s 6．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 7．A．make B．making C．of making 8．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 9．A．bring B．brings C．brought 10．A．live B．lively C．alive 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my 14th birthday, my grandfather gave me a special present. He told me his own story. It was about his early days. When he left school, he found a 11 in a post office. Soon he had more money than his friends 12 he worked really hard. It seemed that he would have a bright 13 . When he was 25 years old, however, he began to hate his job. So he left his workplace. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. People in this company 14 travelled a lot. 15 , he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year, he began to 16 it because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends! 17 , he left the company. He was 18 at that time so he sold (卖) his house. He had to 19 a part-time (兼职的) job in a bookstore. He loved it very much! He could make new friends every day and he had fun reading books there. After ten years, he had his own four 20 ! He became very rich. “Life is wonderful” he told me. “You should find what you like and always try your best!” Today, I still keep his words in mind. 11．A．hobby B．subject C．job D．habit 12．A．because B．or C．so D．but 13．A．holiday B．future C．interview D．record 14．A．never B．seldom C．just D．usually 15．A．At last B．At first C．In time D．On time 16．A．join B．fix C．share D．hate 17．A．Finally B．Happily C．Recently D．Probably 18．A．rich B．busy C．quiet D．poor 19．A．lose B．accept C．forget D．leave 20．A．gyms B．hospitals C．bookstores D．markets 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When you go to a park, you may notice many older people listening to audio books instead of reading paper books. Audio books have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audio books? Is listening to an audio book just as helpful as reading a book? When we want to read, we need to find time and a place to sit and then read. However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break too. But there is a big question: Can we learn as much from listening to a book as we do from reading one? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. They asked volunteers in Group 1 to listen to an audio book and volunteers in Group 2 to read a book. It showed that they remembered the same amount of information when they listened to it and read it. Another study further supported the result above. In the study, they scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audio books activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better when reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we need to finish more work. “If you’re trying to learn while doing other things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham said. 21．How are audio book users freer than paper book users? A．In age and place. B．In time and place. C．In price and time. D．In price and age. 22．Which of the following sentences about audio books is true? A．They are very popular these days. B．Everybody should buy an audio book. C．We need to find a place to read audio books. D．We should always listen to audio books at school. 23．Which is the best title for this article? A．The History of Audio Books. B．The Advantages of Audio Books. C．The Future of Audio Books. D．The Introduction of Audio Books. B Street dance started in the United States in the late 1970s and includes many styles, such as breaking, hip-hop, locking, and popping. In China, street dance has grown popular for different reasons, including internet attention, famous celebrity partnerships, and televised competitions, leading to it finding plenty of fans. The attraction of street dance has also been helped by popular shows, such as Street Dance of China, streamed on the video site Youku. As street dance became more popular in China, many people, like Wu Qiping, began to explore this exciting form of expression. Almost every day, when the clock reached five, she would rush to the dance studio. “After feeling very tired from work, we were looking for a way to recharge. Though none of us had danced before, we decided to give it a try,” said Wu. Her first introduction to dance was by chance. In 2022, Wu and her friends paid 20 yuan ($2.80) for a dance class. “During the first class, we stood at the back of the classroom and slowly followed the teacher,” recalled Wu, adding that she wore her office outfit to the dance studio, which made her stand out from the other students. Though her two other friends dropped out of the class, Wu found the experience unlike any other. Although there were difficulties, the supportive environment and encouragement from her teacher and peers pushed her to get through her early discomfort. As she reflected on her experiences, street dance has become an important part of her identity—a source of joy, connection, and strength in an always-demanding world. 24．How many reasons for the popularity of street dance are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Which of the following words can be best used to describe Wu’s first class experience? A．Relaxing. B．Uneasy. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 26．Why did Wu want to study street dance? A．She was influenced by a popular TV show. B．She wanted to lose weight. C．She needed a way to relax after work. D．Her friends encouraged her to join. 27．How did Wu get over the difficulties she met in class? A．She watched videos online to practice. B．She practiced alone at home. C．She received encouragement from her teacher and peers. D．She quit the class and took private lessons. C Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous founding fathers of the United States, but he was much more than that. He was a man whose curiosity and “hands-on” spirit led him to achievements in science, invention, and public service. Born in 1706, Franklin only received two years of formal education. At the age of 12, he started working as an apprentice in his brother’s printing shop. He was a keen reader and taught himself by reading every book he could get. When he was 17, he ran away to Philadelphia and later set up his own printing business, through which he became successful. Franklin was deeply interested in science. His most famous experiment was the kite experiment. In 1752, he flew a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm. He wanted to prove that lightning was a form of electricity. When he saw sparks fly from the key, he understood that he was right. This dangerous experiment led to his invention of the lightning rod, which protects buildings from lightning strikes. But his curiosity didn’t stop there. He also invented bifocal glasses (so he could see both far and near without changing glasses), the Franklin stove (which heated rooms more efficiently), and he created the first public library, the first fire department, and a university in Philadelphia. He believed in self-improvement and made a list of 13 virtues, such as honesty, hard work, and simplicity, trying to practice them in his daily life. Franklin’s life story shows us the power of curiosity, self-education, and the desire to make practical contributions to society. 28．What was the main purpose of Franklin’s kite experiment? A．To invent a new kind of kite for children. B．To prove that lightning is a form of electricity. C．To enjoy himself during a storm. D．To send a message to a friend. 29．How did Franklin mainly educate himself after his early schooling? A．By attending a famous university. B．By traveling around the world. C．By working as a scientist in a lab. D．By reading books widely. 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Franklin’s invention or creation? A．The lightning rod. B．The telephone. C．Bifocal glasses. D．The first public library. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell a funny story about Benjamin Franklin’s childhood. B．To explain how Franklin became the President of the United States. C．To introduce Franklin’s wide range of achievements and his spirit. D．To describe only Franklin’s scientific discoveries. D Do you sometimes feel too afraid to try new things? If you want to grow and get better, you need to take risks and challenge yourself. But your brain often tells you to stay safe. It might say, “Don’t bother trying something new.” Even when these thoughts aren’t reasonable, our anxiety can still win. Instead of thinking about the good things that could happen, we worry more about “What if something goes wrong?” Avoiding all risks might seem smart, but it can make you feel unhappy. The problem is that we often make decisions based on feelings, not facts. We think, “The more scared I feel, the riskier it is.” But feelings aren’t always reasonable. If we knew how to think about risks clearly, we’d know which risks are worth taking. For example, trying a new hobby like painting might feel scary at first, but it could bring you joy and new skills. Whether you’re afraid to change your job or too nervous to ask a friend for coffee, learning to take “good risks” can improve your life. Here are good ways to help. Balance feelings with facts. Many times, we think fear means something risky. But that’s not true. For example, driving a car feels safe because we do it every day, but giving a speech in public might make your heart beat fast. Yet the fact shows that car accidents are much more common than getting hurt while speaking! So before you avoid doing something scary, take three deep breaths and ask yourself, “What’s the real risk here?” Take steps to succeed. You can do many small things to lower risks. If you’re nervous about a test, make a study plan and review each day—this helps you feel more prepared. It’s okay to feel butterflies in your stomach when you try something new. Facing fear helps build your mental muscle, just like exercising builds physical muscle. So, taking smart risks helps you become mentally stronger. Each time you try something scary, you will learn to deal with uncertainty and anxiety. You’ll also get new skills and grow from mistakes. If you try out for a dance team and don’t make it, you can ask for the reason and then practise more. With practice, you’ll get better at facing risks, and your chances of success will rise. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．Avoiding risks is a smart way to stay happy. B．Taking risks requires us to trust our feelings. C．Our brain often tells us to face challenges bravely. D．Our feelings often influence us to make decisions. 33．What does the underlined phrase “build your mental muscle” mean in the last paragraph? A．Develop strength in your mind. B．Exercise your body to stay healthy. C．Think mainly about cheerful things. D．Avoid situations that make you afraid. 34．What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①②-③④⑤ B．①②③-④⑤ C．①②-③-④⑤ D．①-②③-④⑤ 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Taking smart risks can push us forward. B．Trying many small things can reduce risks. C．Learning clearly about real risks can help a lot. D．Practising more can help deal with risks better. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读还原 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Having a picnic is a great activity in summer. It is wonderful to enjoy fresh air and beautiful views outdoors with family or friends. 36 Packing your food Before you go out to have a picnic, you must close your food box. If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic food and stop it from going bad quickly. 37 You can’t drink water if you forget cups. It’s also a good idea to take enough clean drinking water for everyone. Food safety (安全) You should keep things like meat pies and fish in cold boxes. Hot weather makes this kind of food go bad easily and it may make you sick. 38 In the end, bring some hand sanitizers (洗手液) with you. Make sure everyone’s hands are clean before they touch food. Delicious snacks After preparing the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. 39 They are very delicious. Of course, but don’t eat too much. When you finish the picnic, please don’t forget these things. First of all, remember to clean up the place and leave it as clean as possible. Another important thing is to make sure you have all your things with you before leaving. 40 A．Hope you have a good time! B．Don’t forget to pack cups for drinks. C．Candies and cakes are great picnic snacks. D．Here are some things you should think about. E．You should keep your food on ice before eating. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读配对。左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是五种出行交通工具的介绍，请给他/她选择合适的出行方式。 41 Alice enjoys a slow lifestyle because she wants to enjoy every good moment in her life. 42 Jane is a middle school student. She lives 200 meters away from school. It’s so convenient for her to go to school on foot every day. 43 Andy works in the city. He lives quite far away from his workplace. He doesn’t want to take the bus or drive a car because of the traffic jam. 44 Eli likes travelling, and he dreams of visiting all the places of interest around the world. 45 Anna is a journalist (记者). In order to collect the latest news, she needs to record what’s happening in every corner of the city whenever and wherever she can. A．Air travel is fast and enjoyable. With the help of airplanes, people can go to different parts of the world. It seems that our world is a small place to live in. B．The subway can be seen in many cities. It’s comfortable, convenient and always on time. You can take it to every part of the city. As it’s built underground, you needn’t worry about the traffic jam. C．Even though the ship is slow, it’s still relaxing. If you are a fan of a slow lifestyle, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the sea and feel the soft sea wind. D．Many people choose bicycles because they are environmentally friendly and convenient. If you want to visit a city well, you can go out by bike. E．Walking is a good choice. It not only doesn’t cost money, but also is good for your health. But if the place you want to go is too far, you’d better choose other ways. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In early 2026, a group of students at Beijing No. 8 Middle School started a project called “Numbers in Our City.” They wanted to use mathematics and data to understand their city better. The team, led by 14-year-old Sun Hao, collected data about traffic, population, air quality, and public transportation. They spent three months gathering information from government websites, conducting surveys, and interviewing local residents. One of their most interesting findings was about bus routes. They discovered that 40% of bus routes in the city were underused, while some popular routes were overcrowded. Using their data, they suggested a new bus schedule that could reduce waiting time by 15%. The project caught the attention of the city government. In March 2026, the transportation department invited the students to present their findings. “We were nervous but excited,” said Sun Hao. “The officials were impressed by our data analysis.” The students’ work shows that numbers are not just abstract concepts in textbooks. They can be used to solve real-world problems and make our cities better places to live. As Sun Hao said, “Data speaks louder than words.” 46．What is the name of the project started by the students? 47．How long did the students spend gathering information? 48．What percentage of bus routes were underused? 49．When did the transportation department invite the students to present their findings? 50．What can we learn from the students’ project? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last year, I met my best friend Amy at school. She has big and b 51 eyes and a warm smile. Amy is very k 52 and helpful. Whenever I have trouble with my homework, she is always willing to help me. Amy also has a good sense of h 53 . Her funny jokes always make me laugh when I feel sad. She is very e 54 too. She often encourages me to take part in different school activities, which helps me become more active. With Amy’s help, I have made great progress in my studies and life. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our f 55 will last forever. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 TV plays an important role in our daily lives. TV is one of the 56 (important) things of the day. Many people like to watch TV. It brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller 57 before because of TV. What’s going on in other 58 (country)? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, reading and listening to the radio are also good ways. But with TV they can learn better and 59 (easy). Why? Because people can listen and watch at the same time. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our mind. TV often gives us new ideas. We can learn newer and better ways of doing something 60 TV. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 假如你是李华，正参与校英语报主题为 "A Hobby That Colors My Life" 的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，选择或自定一项爱好，结合自身经历完成一篇稿件。 What hobby do you like best？ （what/when/where/why/how...） What do you think of it？ bring me happiness help me relax learn new skills ... 注意： 1.稿件需包含至少两点提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数80～100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Hobby That Colors My Life I would like to share my favourite hobby with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $